Reservoir SCAL Report Gulfaks

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RESERVOIR SCAL REPORT

Gulfaks, North Sea

John Doe
July 2011

Schlumberger

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Table of Contents

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 3


2 Summary of Results .............................................................................................................................. 4
3 Capillary Pressure Test .......................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 Capillary Pressure Results ............................................................................................................. 5
3.2 Capillary Pressure Results ............................................................................................................. 6
3.3 Capillary Pressure Results ............................................................................................................. 7
4 Relative Permeability Test .................................................................................................................... 8
4.1 Gas-Oil Relative Permeability (good sand) ................................................................................... 8
4.2 Water Oil Relative Permeability (good sand) ................................................................................ 9
4.3 Gas-Oil Relative Permeability (shaly sand) ................................................................................. 10
4.4 Water Oil Relative Permeability (shaly sand).............................................................................. 11
4.5 Gas-Oil Relative Permeability (fair sand) .................................................................................... 12
4.6 Water Oil Relative Permeability (fair sand) ................................................................................ 13
5 Well / Sampling Information ............................................................................................................... 14

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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This report contains the results of SCAL analysis studies for Gulfaks core sample.

The studies involve the following test:

1. Relative permeability
2. Capillary pressure

Note:

1. Three core samples were taken from a single well at depth intervals 1794-1796m, 1824-
1827m and 1903-1905m.
2. Reservoir Temperature = 220 degF

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2 Summary of Results

Reported Reservoir Conditions

Reservoir Pressure : 2516psia

Reservoir Temperature : 220degF

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3 Capillary Pressure Test
3.1 Capillary Pressure Results
Fluid System : Oil-Water (Drainage)

Test Method : Low-Speed Centrifuge with Confining Pressure

Overburden Pressure : 1300 psi

Sample no. Depth (m) Perm. to air Porosity (%) Capillary Water
(mD) Pressure (psi) Saturation (%
pv)
1-2001 1300 385 0.28 0.89632 0.18000
0.46587 0.21100
0.35614 0.24200
0.29441 0.27300
0.25157 0.30400
0.21850 0.33500
0.19121 0.36600
0.16756 0.39700
0.14630 0.42800
0.12655 0.45900
0.10768 0.49000
0.08915 0.52100
0.07045 0.55200
0.05101 0.58300
0.03013 0.61400
0.00681 0.64500
0.00341 0.67600
0.00170 0.70700
0.00085 0.73800
0.00043 0.76900
0.00021 0.80000
0.00011 1.00000

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3.2 Capillary Pressure Results
Fluid System : Oil-Water (Drainage)

Test Method : Low-Speed Centrifuge with Confining Pressure

Overburden Pressure : 1300 psi

Sample no. Depth (m) Perm. to air Porosity (%) Capillary Water
(mD) Pressure (psi) Saturation (%
pv)
1-3001 1300 58 0.175 0.89632 0.32
0.38790 0.3415
0.28075 0.363
0.22513 0.3845
0.18863 0.406
0.16167 0.4275
0.14021 0.449
0.12219 0.4705
0.10641 0.492
0.09208 0.5135
0.07864 0.535
0.06563 0.5565
0.05262 0.578
0.03916 0.5995
0.02469 0.621
0.00840 0.6425
0.00420 0.664
0.00210 0.6855
0.00105 0.707
0.00053 0.7285
0.00026 0.75
0.00013 1

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3.3 Capillary Pressure Results
Fluid System : Oil-Water (Drainage)

Test Method : Low-Speed Centrifuge with Confining Pressure

Overburden Pressure : 1300 psi

Sample no. Depth (m) Perm. to air Porosity (%) Capillary Water
(mD) Pressure (psi) Saturation (%
pv)
1-4003 1608 212 0.22 0.89632 0.22000
0.46284 0.24900
0.35226 0.27800
0.29001 0.30700
0.24678 0.33600
0.21338 0.36500
0.18578 0.39400
0.16185 0.42300
0.14029 0.45200
0.12025 0.48100
0.10108 0.51000
0.08222 0.53900
0.06316 0.56800
0.04332 0.59700
0.02198 0.62600
0.01099 0.65500
0.00550 0.68400
0.00275 0.71300
0.00137 0.74200
0.00069 0.77100
0.00034 0.80000
0.00017 1.00000

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4 Relative Permeability Test

4.1 Gas-Oil Relative Permeability (good sand)


Net Confining Stress: 1300psi Temperature: 70degF

Well : A10

Sample number : 1-2001

Sample depth, meters : 1827

Permeability to Air, mD : 679

Porosity, fraction : 0.275

Initial Water Saturation, fraction : 0.18

Effective Oil Permeability at Swi, mD : 312

Gas Gas-Oil Relative Relative Permeability to Relative Permeability to


Saturation Permeability Ratio Gas*, Fraction Oil*, Fraction
fraction Vp
0.00000 - 0.00000 0.90000
0.05000 - 0.00000 0.69930
0.12130 - 0.00000 0.46850
0.19250 0.00068 0.00020 0.29500
0.26380 0.01289 0.00220 0.17070
0.33500 0.14302 0.01250 0.08740
0.40630 1.29269 0.04770 0.03690
0.47750 13.06422 0.14240 0.01090
0.54880 256.42857 0.35900 0.00140
0.62000 - 0.80000 0.00000
0.82000 - 0.90000 0.00000

*Relative to the effective permeability to oil at initial water saturation

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4.2 Water Oil Relative Permeability (good sand)
Net Confining Stress: 1300psi Temperature: 70degF

Well : A10

Sample number : 1-2001

Sample depth, meters : 1827

Permeability to Air, mD : 679

Porosity, fraction : 0.275

Initial Water Saturation, fraction : 0.18

Effective Oil Permeability at Swi, mD : 312

Water Water-Oil Relative Relative Permeability to Relative Permeability to


Saturation Permeability Ratio Water*, Fraction Oil*, Fraction
fraction Vp
0.18000 - 0.00000 0.90000
0.22000 - 0.00000 0.73680
0.29250 0.00040519 0.00020 0.49360
0.36500 0.00997426 0.00310 0.31080
0.43750 0.08782657 0.01580 0.17990
0.51000 0.54288817 0.05000 0.09210
0.58250 3.13881748 0.12210 0.03890
0.65500 22.0086957 0.25310 0.01150
0.72750 334.928571 0.46890 0.00140
0.80000 - 0.80000 0.00000
1.00000 - 1.00000 0.00000

*Relative to the effective permeability to oil at initial water saturation

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4.3 Gas-Oil Relative Permeability (shaly sand)
Net Confining Stress: 1300psi Temperature: 70degF

Well : A10

Sample number : 1-3001

Sample depth, meters : 1795

Permeability to Air, mD : 16

Porosity, fraction : 0.219

Initial Water Saturation, fraction : 0.32

Effective Oil Permeability at Swi, mD : 39

Gas Gas-Oil Relative Relative Permeability to Relative Permeability to


Saturation Permeability Ratio Gas*, Fraction Oil*, Fraction
fraction Vp
0.00000 - 0.00000 0.80000

0.10000 - 0.00000 0.36160

0.14120 0.00000 0.24220


-
0.18250 0.00020 0.15250
0.00131
0.22380 0.00190 0.08830
0.02152
0.26500 0.01090 0.04520
0.24115
0.30630 0.04170 0.01910
2.18325
0.34750 0.12460 0.00560
22.25000
0.38880 0.31420 0.00070
448.85714
0.43000 - 0.70000 0.00000

0.68000 - 0.80000 0.00000

*Relative to the effective permeability to oil at initial water saturation

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4.4 Water Oil Relative Permeability (shaly sand)
Net Confining Stress: 1300psi Temperature: 70degF

Well : A10

Sample number : 1-3001

Sample depth, meters : 1795

Permeability to Air, mD : 16

Porosity, fraction : 0.219

Initial Water Saturation, fraction : 0.32

Effective Oil Permeability at Swi, mD : 39

Water Water-Oil Relative Relative Permeability to Relative Permeability to


Saturation Permeability Ratio Water*, Fraction Oil*, Fraction
fraction Vp
0.32000 - 0.00000 0.80000
0.35000 - 0.00000 0.64400
0.40000 0.00046 0.00020 0.43140
0.45000 0.00994 0.00270 0.27170
0.50000 0.08779 0.01380 0.15720
0.55000 0.54286 0.04370 0.08050
0.60000 3.14118 0.10680 0.03400
0.65000 21.93069 0.22150 0.01010
0.70000 315.61538 0.41030 0.00130
0.75000 - 0.70000 0.00000
1.00000 - 1.00000 0.00000

*Relative to the effective permeability to oil at initial water saturation

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4.5 Gas-Oil Relative Permeability (fair sand)
Net Confining Stress: 1300psi Temperature: 70degF

Well : A10

Sample number : 1-4003

Sample depth, meters : 1904

Permeability to Air, mD : 239.4

Porosity, fraction : 0.26

Initial Water Saturation, fraction : 0.22

Effective Oil Permeability at Swi, mD : 156

Gas Gas-Oil Relative Relative Permeability to Relative Permeability to


Saturation Permeability Ratio Gas*, Fraction Oil*, Fraction
fraction Vp
0.00000 - 0.00000 0.90000
0.05000 - 0.00000 0.68670
0.11630 - 0.00000 0.46010
0.18250 0.00069 0.00020 0.28970
0.24880 0.01312 0.00220 0.16770
0.31500 0.14569 0.01250 0.08580
0.38130 1.31768 0.04770 0.03620
0.44750 13.30841 0.14240 0.01070
0.51380 276.15385 0.35900 0.00130
0.58000 - 0.80000 0.00000
0.78000 - 0.90000 0.00000

*Relative to the effective permeability to oil at initial water saturation

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4.6 Water Oil Relative Permeability (fair sand)
Net Confining Stress: 1300psi Temperature: 70degF

Well : A10

Sample number : 1-4003

Sample depth, meters : 1904

Permeability to Air, mD : 239.4

Porosity, fraction : 0.26

Initial Water Saturation, fraction : 0.22

Effective Oil Permeability at Swi, mD : 156

Water Water-Oil Relative Relative Permeability to Relative Permeability to


Saturation Permeability Ratio Water*, Fraction Oil*, Fraction
fraction Vp
0.22000 - 0.00000 0.90000
0.25000 - 0.00000 0.76740
0.31880 0.00039 0.00020 0.51410
0.38750 0.00957 0.00310 0.32380
0.45620 0.08431 0.01580 0.18740
0.52500 0.52138 0.05000 0.09590
0.59370 3.01481 0.12210 0.04050
0.66250 21.09167 0.25310 0.01200
0.73120 312.60000 0.46890 0.00150
0.80000 - 0.80000 0.00000
1.00000 - 1.00000 0.00000

*Relative to the effective permeability to oil at initial water saturation

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5 Well / Sampling Information

Formation Characteristic
Formation Name : Unit 3
Sampling Date : 01-July-2011
Reservoir Pressure, psia : 2434.91 @ 1701 m-TVDRKB
Reservoir Temperature, degF : 220

Well Characteristics
Total Depth (m-RKB) :*
Sampling interval : 1600 – 1615 m MDRKB
Well type : Vertical Well

Note:
1. All well information data is subjected to sample selected for SCAL.
2. *Data not provided to the lab.

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