1. Who is founder of the python?
Guido van Rossum is a Dutch programmer best
known as the creator of the Python programming
language.
2. What is Python?
Python is a widely-used general-purpose, high-level
programming language.
3. Why is Python so popular?
Python is one of the most popular languages
because it is considered one of the easiest and
understandable languages.
4. How Python got its name?
When he began implementing Python, Guido van
Rossum was also reading the published scripts from
“Monty Python's Flying Circus”, a BBC comedy
series from the 1970s. Van Rossum thought he
needed a name that was short, unique, and slightly
mysterious, so he decided to call the language
Python.
5. Why Python is invented?
It was mainly developed for emphasis on code
readability, and its syntax allows programmers to
express concepts in fewer lines of code.
6. Who is the mother of Python?
Python, sometimes written Pytho, presided at the
Delphic oracle, which existed in the cult center for
its mother, Gaia, "Earth", Pytho being the place
name that was substituted for the earlier Krisa.
7. What does Python run on?
Python is a cross-platform programming language,
which means that it can run on multiple platforms
like Windows, macOS, Linux.
8. How many types of Python language are there?
There are four main Python coding styles:
imperative, functional, object-oriented, and
procedural.
9. What was python weakness?
Simplicity: Python is a simple programming
language which is also the biggest disadvantage.
10. In which language python is written?
The complete script of Python is written in the C
Programming Language.
11. What Does it Mean that Python is Written in C?
The interpretation of Python code is made in a C
compiler. That's why Python is sometimes also
referred to as CPython.
12. What is PYTHONPATH?
It is an environment variable which is used when a
module is imported. The interpreter uses it to
determine which module to load.
13. What is Python used for?
Python is commonly used for developing websites
and software, task automation, data analysis, and
data visualization.
14. What can you do with python?
Data analysis, machine learning, web development,
automation, scripting, Software testing and
prototyping
15. What is Python shell?
Python shell is the interpreter that executes your
python programs, other pieces of python code or
simple commands.
16. How to clear shell in python?
We can simply use Ctrl + l to clear the screen.
17. What is indentation in python?
Indentation refers to the spaces at the beginning of
a code line
18. What is indentation used for?
Provides readers with a sense of continuity.
19. How many types of Indentation?
Three types of indentation are present.
20. What are the three types of indentation?
Normal indents, 1st line Indentation and hanging
indents.
21. What is the indentation symbol?
Paragraph mark
22. How do I print Indentation in Python?
Four whitespaces are normally used for
indentation.
23. How many spaces is an indent python?
4 spaces as default indentation spaces.
24. How do you show indent?
Go to home and select line and paragraph spacing.
Line spacing options at the bottom of the menu.
25. What is 0.5 indent?
Place the cursor at the start of a paragraph and hit
the tab key on your keyboard.
26. What is normal indent size?
No smaller than the current point size.
27. How do restart python shell?
Press the f5 key on keyboard.
28. What is the difference b/w python shell and
interpreter?
The shell is where you write your code directly in
the CLI, whereas the interpreter is the program that
will interpret your code and execute.
29. How do run a python shell?
Subprocess. Popen()
30. Is shell a syntax.
The shell is a command language interpreter
31. What are Data types in Python?
A data type is a set of values and set of operation.
32. Different data types in python?
Mutable data Type (List, set, Dictionary)
Immutable Data Type (Number, string, Tuples)
33. Which type of data type is python number?
It is immutable data type, which is used to store
numeric value.
34. Why we use Data types?
Because it ensures that data is collected in the
preferred format & value of each property is as
expected
35. What is the size of int data types?
Int & unsigned int types have size of four bytes.
36. Which data type is faster in python?
Dictionaries is fast data types.
37. Is array a data type?
Array is a data types that represents a collection of
elements.
38. Which data type is used for gender?
Qualitative variable.
39. Which datatype is used to store a whole number?
Integer data type
40. What is range of data type?
-32768 to +32767
41. Which data types takes maximum bytes?
Maximum number of bytes that can be stored in a
VARCHAR
42. What is tuple?
Tuple is an ordered set of values.
43. What are long data types?
Long datatype is 64-bit two’s complement integer.
44. What are data units?
Decimal unit such as KB, MB, GB used to express
size of data.
45. What is string in Data types?
An array data structure of bytes that stores a
sequence of elements, characters.
46. What are the operands that are permitted with
logical operators in Python?
We have three different logical operators which are
supported by python, and they are, logical AND,
logical OR & logical NOT.
47. What is the difference between “is” and “ == “ in
Python?
== operator is used in python to check for value
equality of both the operands whereas is an
operator is used to express whether the two
operands are pointing towards the same object or
not.
48. What does == mean in Python?
== is a python comparison operator. It is mainly
used to check whether the values of two operands
are equal or not.
49. What is operator precedence in Python?
Operator precedence is a predetermined order
used to resolve the problem called multiple
operations at a single time.
50. Which operator has the highest precedence in
Python?
() parentheses have the highest precedence in
python.
51. Which operator has the lowest precedence Python?
Logical OR has the lowest precedence in python.
52. What is Floor Division Python?
The Floor Operator is used to make a division that
results in the whole number adjusted to the left in
the number line.
53. Is there a "not equal" operator in Python?
Yes! We have Not equal operator in python, and it
is used to compare two operands and returns True
statement if they are Not equal, and False if they
are Equal.
54. What does <> mean in Python?
!= or <> both symbols are used for expressing the
not equal.
55. When programming in Python operators with the
same precedence are evaluated in which manner?
When two python operators have the same
precedence, you use associativity to determine the
order. Almost all operators have associativity of left
to right.
56. How many types of operations are supported by
the Python language?
Python language supports the following types of
operations.
• Arithmetic operations
• Comparison (i.e. Rotational) operations
• Assignment operations
• Logical operations
• Bitwise operations
• Membership operations
• Identity operations.
57. What do you mean by statement in Python?
A statement is an instruction that the Python
interpreter can execute.
58. Explain Operators and Operands?
Operators are special symbols that represent
computations like addition and multiplication. The
values the operator uses are called Operands
59. How are comments written in a program?
In Python, comment start with ‘#’ symbol. Anything
written after # in a line is ignored by interpreter.
60. Explain assigning values to variables in Python.
The equal sign (=) is used to assign values to
variables.
61. What is List?
Lists are used to store multiple items in a single
variable. Lists are created using square brackets.
62. What are characteristics of List?
List are ordered, mutable and, allow duplicate
members
63. What methods are performed on List?
There are many methods performed on list append,
clear, copy, court, pop, remove, index, reverse etc.
64. What is the use of append method?
It adds an element at the end of the list
65. What is the used of index method?
It returns the index of the first element with the
specified value.
66. What do you mean by traversing a list?
Traversing means to access each element of list
67. What do you mean by Concatenation in list?
Concatenation of list means combining the two list.
68. What is difference between indexing and slicing?
By indexing we can extract only one element of list
while by slicing we can fetch a Sub list from main
list.
69. Define Tuple.
A collection of ordered and immutable objects is
known as a tuple
70. What methods are performed on tuple?
Count (), index ()
71. What is a nested tuple?
A tuple Inside another tuple is called a nested tuple.
72. What is difference b/w lists and tuples?
Lists are mutable and Tuples are immutable.
73. Explain the function len() in Tuple.
len() returns the no. of elements of the tuple.
74. How we Can remove list element?
To remove a list element, you can use either the del
statement or the remove method.
75. What is the use of count() method in tuple?
It Returns the number of times a specified value
occurs in a tuple.
76. Add a list of elements to a set.
Sample_set = {1, 2, 3}
 Sample_List=[4,5]
77. Return a new set of identical items from two sets.
Set1 = {10, 20, 30}
Set2 = {30, 40, 20}
Paint (set1. intersection (Set2))
78. Get only unique items from two sets.
Set1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}
Set2 = {30, 40, 50, 60, 70}
Print (Set1.union (Set 2))
79. Remove items from the set at once.
Set1 ={10, 20, 30, 40, 50}
Set2.difference- update ({10, 20, 30})
Print(set1)
80. What is a set?
A set is an unordered collection of unique objects.
Duplicate values are removed when any object is
converted to set.
81. What is the difference between a subset and a
proper Subset?
A proper subset is a subset of a set, not equal to
itself.
82. Check if a set is proper Subset.
We can check if a set is a proper subset of another.
set using the ‘<’ operator.
83. What is a dictionary?
Dictionary is a set of key Value pairs, with each pair
being Unique.
84. Are Dictionaries case-sensitive?
Yes. dictionaries are Case-sensitive
85. Are Dictionaries Mutable?
Yes, the Python dictionary is Mutable object.
86. Is it possible to find the length of a dictionary.
yes, len() can provide length for dictionary too.
87. How to get a key of dictionary
Dictionary comes with keys() method that provides
all list of all the keys in dictionary.
88. How to get a value of dictionary?
Print(user_info.values())
89. How to get by and value of a dictionary?
Print (user_info.items())
90. What is the result of passing a dictionary to a set
constructor?
Only the Dictionary 's keys will exist in the returned
set.
91. What is function?
Functions are nothing but a group of related
statements that perform a specific task.
92. Difference between user-defined and built-in
functions.
• User-Defined Functions - these types of functions
are defined by the user to perform any specific task
• Built-in Functions - These are pre-defined
functions in python.
93. What keyword is used for defining a function and
write the syntax.
‘def’ keyword is used for defining a function.
Syntax: def function_name(parameters)
94. What is Lambda function?
Functions that are anonymous un-named function.
95. What is Recursive function?
Functions that calls itself is known as recursive.
96. What are the main advantages of function?
Main advantages of functions are
i) It avoids repetition and makes high degree of
code reusing.
ii) It provides better modularity for your
application.
97. What is meant by scope of variable? Mention its
types.
Scope of variable refers to the part of the program,
where it is accessible. The two types of
scopes - local scope and global scope.
98. Define global scope.
A variable, with global scope can be used anywhere
in the program. It can be created by defining a
variable outside the scope of any function/block.
99. Mention the type of arguments used to call a
function.
The following are the types of arguments that we
can use to call a function:
1. Default arguments
2. Keyword arguments
3. Required arguments
4. Variable-length arguments
100. What are the default arguments? Explain in brief.
A default argument is a kind of parameter that
takes as input a default value, if no value is supplied
for the argument when the function is called.
101. What are the Keyword Arguments?
A keyword argument is where we provide a name
to the variable as we pass it into the function.
102. What is lambda function? Define its syntax.
A lambda function is a small anonymous function.
Example: x = lambda a : a + 10
103. What is the difference between void function and
fruitful function?
A fruitful function can also return multiple values.
Void functions are those that do not return any
value
104. Define syntax for calling the function.
def myFun():
print("Hello World")
print(" Welcome to the Python")
myFun() # Call Function to print the message
105. What are the types of Variable-length arguments?
There are two types:
1. Non - Keyworded Arguments (*args)
2. Keyworded Arguments (**kwargs)
106. Define non-keyworded arguments.
*args: Receive multiple arguments as a tuple
107. Define keyworded arguments (**kwargs).
**kwargs: Receive multiple keyword arguments as
a dictionary.
108. Describe a module.
The term “module” refers to the implementation of
specific functionality to be incorporated into a
program.
109. Tell about top-down design process.
Top-down design is an approach for deriving a
modular design in which the overall design.
110. What is the order of namespaces in which Python
looks for an identifier?
Python first searches for the local, then the global
and finally the built-in namespace.
111. Is the output of the function abs() the same as that
of the function
sometimes... because math.fabs() always returns a
float and does not work with complex numbers
whereas the return type of abs() is determined by
the type of value that is passed to it.
112. What is the value returned by math.fact(6)?
NameError, fact() is not defined.
113. What is the value of x if x = math.factorial(0)?
Factorial of 0 is 1.
114. What are the types of modules in Python?
Modules in Python can be of two types: Built-in
Modules, User-defined Modules.
115. What are Python modules used for?
A module aims at developing a clearly identifiable
and certifiable portion of the curriculum, expressed
in terms of competence objectives.
116. What are basic modules?
Basic modules are those that send altered or
entirely new requests to the crawler and register
call backs to handle the responses.
117. How do modules work?
A module is a function or group of similar functions.
They are grouped together within a file and contain
the code to execute a specific task when called into
a larger application.
118. CAN modules have objects?
A module, just like any other object, can be bound
to a variable, an item in a container, or an attribute
of an object.
119. What is the mod symbol?
Modulo is a math operation that finds the
remainder when one integer is divided by another.
120. What is a collection of modules?
Packages are a collection of related modules
stacked up together.
121. How are modules connected?
Module to-module connections are usually in the
form of plates that are bolted on site.
122. Is a module a library?
A module is basically a single purpose library.
123. What is a module in python?
Module refers to the implementation of specific
functionality to be incorporated into a program.
124. What do you mean by client of the module?
Program code making use of a given module is
called the client of the module.
125. In top-down design every module is broken into
same number of submodules. Is it true?
False.
126. Extension of the Python file?
.py
127. What does pip stand for python?
Preferred Installer Program.
128. Definition for packages in Python?
A folder of python programs is called as a package
of modules.
129. The process of pickling in Python includes:
Pickling is the process of sterilizing a Python object,
that is, conversion of a byte stream into Python
object hierarchy. The reverse of this process is
known as unpickling.
130. The module _______________ is a comparatively
faster implementation of the pickle module.
The module cPickle is a comparatively faster
implementation of the pickle module.
131. The copy module uses the ___________________
protocol for shallow and deep copy.
The copy module uses the pickle protocol for
shallow and deep copy.
132. In which direction is the turtle module pointed by
default?
By default, the turtle is pointed towards the east
direction.
133. Which Python module is used to parse dates in
almost any string format?
dateutil module
134. Name of 5-packages of Python?
NumPy, pandas, Seaborn, Requests, Pillow.
135. If you work with image data which package you
must require in python?
If you work with image data, make sure to check
out the Pillow package.
136. Python package uses for drawing attractive
statistical graphics?
Seaborn is a high-level interface for drawing
attractive statistical graphics with just a few lines of
code.
137. Which package uses If you work with tabular, time
series, or matrix data?
If you work with tabular, time series, or matrix data,
pandas is your go-to Python package.
138. what is class?
A class is a way of binding data members and
member function together, class is a template for
the object.
139. What are class members? How do you define it?
Variables defined inside a class are called as class
variable and functions are called as methods. Class
variable & methods are together known as
members of the class members
140. What is instantiation?
The process of creating object is called
Instantiation.
141. Name of the method which is automatically
executed when an object is created?
__init__()
142. Declaration of a class:
class class_name:
143. Define object?
An object represents an entity in the real world that
can be distinctly identified.
144. What is used to create an object?
Constructor
145. The assignment of more than one function to a
particular operator is called
Operator overloading
146. The class methods in python are:
Static, bounded and unbounded methods.
147. What are the methods which begin and end with
two underscore characters are called.
Special methods. (Special methods are
automatically called during object creation)
148. what is setattr() used for?
setattr(obj, name, valere) is used to set an
attribute. If attribute doesn’t exit, then it would be
created.
149. getattr() used for?
getattr(obj, name) is used to get the attribute of an
object.
150. What is the operator through which class members
are accessed?
dot operator
151. A class may contain:
Attribute, methods, properties, constructor and
instance attributes.
152. hasattr() is used for?
hasattr checks if an attribute exists or not and
return True or False.
153. What is the syntax of hiding data in python.
_variablename
154. Which feature of python disconnects objects within
class from useless data to hide. irrelevant
information from end user.
Data hiding
155. State advantage of data hiding.
Makes application more secure & more robust.
Prevent Creation of links to Wrong data.
156. Define method overriding in python.
It is an ability of any OOP language that allows a
subclass or child close to prove a specific
implementation of a method that is already
provided by one of its super class a parent class
157. State condition when method in subclass is said to
override the method in superclass.
When method in subclass has same name same
parameter or signature and same section type
158. What determines that which version of an
overridden method will be execution
The type of object which is being refered
determines that which version of an overridden
method will be executed.
159. How parent's method can be called within
overridden method
Using class name
Using supper()
160. When feature of python defends access to specific
users in the application?
Data Hiding
161. How data hiding in python performed?
It is performed using the double underscore(__)
before done prefix.
162. Which proves helps to build a large and
complicated programs.
Data abstraction
163. How abstraction to implemented?
Abstraction to implemented using a abstract class.
164. Why abstract class is created in Python?
An abstract clan is crated to declare a set of
methods that must be created in any child class
build on top of this abstract class.
165. What is the purpose of abstract methods?
Abstract methods force the child class to give the
implementation of these methods in them and the
help us achieve abstraction on each subclass can
give its own implementation.
166. Write syntax to create an abstract class in python.
from abc impout ABC
Class <abstract_class_name>(ABC):
167. Define function overriding in Python.
If you want is override the parent class method,
create a function in the child with the same name
and no of parameter. It is called function overriding.
168. How many except statements can a try-except
block have?
There has to be at least one except statement.
169. When will the else part of try-except-else be
executed?
The else part is executed when no exception occurs.
170. Can one block of except statements handle multiple
exception?
Each type of exception can be specified directly.
There is no need to put it in a list.
171. When is the finally block executed?
The finally block is always executed.
172. What happens when ‘1’ == 1 is executed?
It simply evaluates to False and does not raise any
exception.
173. What will be the output of the following Python
code?
lst = [1, 2, 3]
lst[3]
The snippet of code shown above throws an index
error. This is because the index of the list given in
the code, that is, 3 is out of range. The maximum
index of this list is 2.
174. What will be the output of the following Python
code, if the time module has already been
imported?
4 + '3'
The line of code shown above will result in a type
error. This is because the operand ‘+’ is not
supported when we combine the data types ‘int’
 and ‘str’. Sine this is exactly what we have done in
the code shown above, a type error is thrown.
175. What will be the output of the following Python
code?
int('65.43')
The snippet of code shown above results in a value
error. This is because there is an invalid literal for
int() with base 10: ’65.43’.
176. Which of the following is not a standard exception
in Python?
NameError, IOError and ValueError are standard
exceptions in Python whereas Assignment error is
not a standard exception in Python.
177. Syntax errors are also known as parsing errors.
Syntax errors are known as parsing errors. Syntax
errors are raised when there is a deviation from the
rules of a language. Hence the statement is true.
178. _______________________ exceptions are raised
as a result of an error in opening a particular file.
IOError exceptions are raised as a result of an error
in opening or closing a particular file.
179. Which of the following blocks will be executed
whether an exception is thrown or not?
The statements in the finally block will always be
executed, whether an exception is thrown or not.
This clause is used to close the resources used in a
code.
180. Which of the following is an Arithmetic Exception?
Over Flow Error, Zero Division Error, Floating Point
Error
181. In python code, on encountering a syntax error, the
_______________ does not execute the program.
During this initial step of program execution, also
known as parsing, the interpreter will look for any
incorrect syntax in python. on encounting a syntax
error, the Interpreter does not execute the
program.
182. Which exception is raised when the index or
subscript in a sequence is out of range?
IndexError
183. In python context, what does GUI stand for?
Graphical User Interface
184. Which of the following are valid Tkinter widgets?
button
185. Which of the following geometry managers are
available in Tkinter?
.grid()
186. Config() in python Tkinter are used for?
To change the property of the widget
187. Creating lines are come in which type of thing?
Canvas
188. For user entry data, which widget we use in
Tkinter?
Text
189. For what purpose, the bg is used in the Tkinter
widget?
To change the background of the widget
190. How we import Tkinter in the python program?
import Tkinter, import Tkinter as t, from Tkinter
import *
191. Title() is used for
Give a title name to the window
192. What is Tk() in Tkinter python?
It is a widget, function, constructor
193. What is work of turtle.shape() function in Python?
This function is used to set the turtle shape to
shape with a given name or, if the name is not
given, return the name of the current shape.
194. Why is turtle graphics important?
Turtle graphics are a great way to introduce kids to
coding. With short programs of just five to ten lines
of code, kids can create and modify while learning.
195. Why do you require to setup Python turtle screen?
Because it uses tkinter for the underlying graphics,
it needs a version of Python installed with Tk
support.
196. What is the command for Turtle installation?
pip install PythonTurtle
197. What is the use of Turtle() method?
It Creates and returns a new turtle object.
198. What is testing in python?
Automated testing is the execution of your test plan
by a script instead of a human. Python already
comes with a set of tools and libraries.
199. What is the Python unit test?
 Unit testing is a technique in which particular The unittest module produces three possible
module is tested to check by developer himself outcomes- OK, Failure and Error
whether there are any errors.
212. What are the Advance Testing Scenario?
200. What does test cases mean in python? Generate necessary input Execute the code, taking
A test case is a set of conditions which is used to the output. Match the output with an expected
determine whether a system under test works result.
correctly.

201. What is the purpose of testing?

Two purposes of testing: verifying procurement
specifications and managing risk

202. Why testing is important in python?

Goal of python unit testing is to detect as many
bugs and inconsistencies in the infancy of the
application development as possible.

203. What are types of unit testing?

There are 2 types of Unit Testing: Manual, and
Automated.

204. How do I test a function in Python?

First you need to create a test file. Then import the
unittest module, define the testing class that
inherits from unittest. TestCase, and lastly, write a
series of methods to test all the cases of your
function's behavior.

205. What is scope of testing?

The scope of a test defines what areas of a
customer's product are supposed to get tested,
what functionalities to focus on, what bug types the
customer is interested in, and what areas or
features should not be tested by any means.

206. What are the best Python Testing Frameworks?

Robot,PyTest,Unittest,DocTest,Nose2,Testify.

207. How to test a variable in Python?

Python doesn't have a specific function to test
whether a variable is defined.

208. How do you write test cases?

Keep things straightforward and basic,Create
reusable test scenarios,Keep the test case IDs
separate and Peer review is crucial.

209. Which tool is used for testing?

Test Management Tool,Configuration management
tool,Static Analysis Tools,etc.

210. Is Selenium a testing tool?

Selenium is the leading testing tool for web apps.

211. What are the outcome of unittest module?