8

SECTION 2

SECTION : 02 STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION

WAKTU : 25 MENIT
JUMLAH SOAL : 40

This section is designed to measure your ability to 2. The celesta, an orchestral percussion
recognize language that is appropriate for standard instrument, resembles
written English. There are two types of questions in
(A) a small upright piano @
this section, with special directions for each type.
(B) how a small upright piano
Structure (C) a small upright piano is
(D) as a small upright piano
DIRECTIONS
Questions 1-15 are incomplete sentences. 3. Thomas Paine, , wrote Common Sense, a
Beneath each sentence you will see four words or pamphlet that identified the American colonies
phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the with the cause of liberty.
one word or phrase that best completes the (A) writer of eloquent
sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the
(B) whose eloquent writing
number of the question and fill in the space that
(C) an eloquent writer @
corresponds to the letter of the answer you have
(D) writing eloquent
chosen. Fill in the space so that the letter inside the
oval cannot be seen.
4. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for
1. Amanda Way’s career as a social reformer more than two minutes, they can stay
in 1851 when, at an antislavery meeting underwater fifteen minutes before
in Indiana, she called for a state woman’s having to surface for air.
rights convention. (A) as long
(B) as long as @
(A) begin (C) so long
(B) began @ (D) so long that
(C) have begun
(D) to have begun 5. Protein digestion begins in the stomach
ends in the small intestine.
 (A) while (C) directs it
(B) and/
(D) that directs/
(C) how
(D) because 11. 363 miles between the cities of Albany
and Buffalo in New York State, the
6. When natural gas burns, its into atoms Eric Canal helped link the Atlantic Ocean with
of carbon and hydrogen. the Great Lakes.
(A) hydrocarbon molecules, breaking up (A) The extension of
(B) broke up by hydrocarbon molecules (B) The extension
(C) hydrocarbon molecules break up / (C) Extending
(D) broken up hydrocarbon molecules (D) Extends

7. ballet dancers learn five basic 12. The chief sources of B12, a water-soluble
positions for the arms and feet. vitamin stored in the body, include
(A) All of meat, milk and eggs.

(B) Of every (A) is not

(C) All / (B) that is not
(D) Every (C) not that is
(D) that not
8. Some colonies of bryozoans, small marine
animals, form with trailing stems. 13. is rooted in experiments in iron and
(A) creeping colonies / steel conducted in the nineteenth century.

(B) which colonies creep (A) While the history of twentieth-century

(C) creeping colonies are architecture
(D) colonies creep (B) The history of twentieth-century
architecture
9. Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued six women’s (C) That the history of twentieth-century
rights cases before the United States Supreme architecture
Court in the 1970’s, (D) Both twentieth-century architecture and its
history
(A) of five winning them
(B) five winning of them
14. The primary source of energy for tropical
(C) of them five winning cyclones is the latent heat released when
(D) winning five of them /
(A) does water vapor condense
10. Natural selection is defined as the process
(B) condensed water vapor
the course of evolution by preserving
(C) water vapor condenses
those traits best adapted for an organism’s
survival. (D) the condensation of water vapor

(A) to which directs

(B) of which directs it
15. Manufacturing is Canada’s most important angles of any triangle has always equal C
economic activity, 17 percent of the
D
workforce.
to 180 degrees.
(A) engages
(B) and to engage
20. Polar bears are bowlegged and pigeon- A
(C) that it engage
(D) engaging toed, adaptations that enable this massive
B
animals to maintain their balance as
Written Expression C
DIRECTIONS
they walk.
In questions 16- 40 each sentence has four
D
underlined words or phrases. The four underlined
parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and
(D). Identify the one underlined word or phrase that 21. Caves are formed by the chemical or action
must be changed in order for the sentence to be A
correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the
mechanical of water on soluble rock, B
number of the question and fill in the space that
corresponds to the letter of the answer you have C
chosen. by volcanic activity, and by earthquakes.
D E
16. The outer layer of the heart, called the A
B
22. Celery, an edible plant is having long stalks
pericardium, forms a sac in what the heart lies.
A B
C D
topped with feathery leaves, grows best C
D
17. Wood from the ash tree becomes extremely A
in cool weather.
flexibly when it is exposed to steam. B
C D
23. The first fiction writer in the United States to
18. The ability to talk is one of the skill that A
A B
achieve international fame was Washington B
make humans different from the rest of
C
C
the animal world. Irving, who wrote many stories, included
D D
“Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of
19. In plane geometry, the sum of the internal A Sleepy Hollow”.
B
24. Three fundamental aspects of Jamestown—and later attempts near
forest conversation are the protection A B
of immature trees, the use of proper
Philadelphia and Boston—failed despite the
B abundant of fuel and good raw materials
harvesting methods, and provide for C D
C
an environment that supports reproduction. 29. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in A
D B C
the shape of ellipse.
25. For each enzyme reaction there is A D
B
an optimum temperature which 30. Chicago is the third largest publishing
C A B
maximum efficiency is achieved D center in the United States, exceeding only C
D
26. Adolescence is a transitional stage in by New York City and San Francisco.
A
human development from the beginning of
B 31. North American bison differ from domestic
puberty to the attainment of the emotion, A B
C cattle in have 14 rather than 13 pairs of ribs.
social, and physical maturity of adulthood. C D
D
32. Female sea turtles, before laying her eggs,
27. The people native to the northwest coast A
A swim as much as 2,000 kilometers B
of North American have long be known for to return to the beaches where they C
B C D
wood carvings of stunning beauty and themselves were hatched.
D
extraordinary quality. 33. Water is the only substance that occur at
A
28. Colonial efforts to manufacture glass at ordinary temperatures in all three B
A C
states of matter: solid, liquid and gas.
D
34. Despite the growth of manufacturing and A 37. Charles Bullfinch was the architect who
B A
other industries, the economy of the state design the original red brick core of the B
C D
of Texas has remained heavily dependence C State House in Boston.
D
on oil and gas. 38. Rarely has a technological development A
had as great an impact on as much aspects
35. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United B
A of social, economic, and cultural
States President who oath of office was development as the growth of electronics.
B C C D
administered by a woman Judge Sarah D
Tilghman Hughes. 39. Lowell, Massachusetts, known as the
“Spindle City” since 1822 when its first
36. It took more than fourteen years to carve A A B
B C textile mills were built, attracted worldwide
the faces of four United States Presidents into C
the granite cliffs to Mount attention as textile center.
D D
Rushmore, South Dakota. 40. Strange Victory, Sara Teasdale’s smallest
A
and most perfect collection
B
of poems, appear in print in 1933.
C D