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Euclidean Geometry Notes
Euclidean Geometry Notes
Euclidean Geometry Notes
adjacent lines on a
·
123
Straight line supplementry
-
·
Fi Ez 3 100.
+
+
=
A
·
angles aroundapoint
·
sum to 360°
Fi F2 3 E4 360°
+
+ +
=
A.?
5
Congruency ·
Vertically opposite
-> Side Side Side angles are =
8,
33
·
3 sides that ·
,3 =
and 82 84 =
Cre=
-> Side
Angle Side
·
2 sides are =
I angle that is
·
are
·
=
is
I side that
·
Corresponding angles n, B
side are =
·
2 rightangles A B
Revision of ·
Co-interior angles
F G
linesttriangles
·
1808
=
·
Fi B =100: FAIBG
+
A B
Triangles 3
·
Alternateangles are equal
triangle are supplementryi
·
A B 1000 + C
Corresponding angles are equal
+ =
·
·
Co-interior angles are equal · exterior angle ofa triangle A
= interior
Sum of opposite
angles
·
, =
B
+
B 2
C
A
=in a
equilateral triangle
0
68
=
· F B 0 600
=
=
=
P C
·
AB A) BC= =
·
sides
angles opposite: A
Ar2 =
·
Sidesopposite-angle
CINC =
B
·
BC =
andAB AC =
C
" cataaknea.
Theorem 7
·
tan chord theorem
↳ the angle between a tangentto acircle anda chorddrawn from the pointof
is
contact equal to the
angle in the alternate segment.
kumt,pri
Firmarrie
Circle terminology
I
major arc
Langentameter
secenx Segment
circle genreere
e
·reriririr umrrbietasrie
Theorem l
line segmentthrough centre
·
I-ijinnnnsin
line to the of achord is perpendicular
midpoint
segmentsubtends= L's Theorem 4
·
S to the chord.
ext=intOppL Angles in same segment
·
↳
angle subtend by a chord of
t he circle, -
↳ Is in segment 3
same
Theorem2
Theorem
C
5 6 D Q
P P
.
·
perpendicular bisector of achord
opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral
I
· I
↳ the perpendicular bisector ofa ·O
↳ the opposite
angles of a cyclic quadrilateral . A
B chord passes through the centre 3
B
are
supplementry B ⑳ of the chord. A D
↳ Perp bisector of chord
↳opp. L's ofacyclic quad A
E
B
-> Theorem 4:Converse
If
aline
segment joining two points subtends two-
angles
·
A
- - c
t wo other
at points
then these four points are
on the same the line
side of
segment,
concyclic.
↳) Line Seg. Subt.= L's on the same side
D
5
...
-> Theorem 5:Converse
·If
the opposite angles ofaquadrilateral are
t
supplementry, then the quad is cyclic.
↳ Jpp. L's SUPP 13
·
-> corollary 12
in a semi-circle D
. . . . . . . ... .
->
angle of elevation I
of sightup to an object.
↳ All 3 sides or angles
A A A & object
C D C D C D
B C B C B C
C C C
·set
anobje
e
·
acute angled triangle · obtused angled triangle
In ABDC
In ABDC
a BD+CD Pythag
a BD+CD Pythag
=
-
=
B
B12 (b AD2)
-
=
(1) b AD
BD2 (b AD2)
+ - =
+ -
=
+
(1) b AD
- =
= +
1 B
B12 b2
+ + =
2bAD AD2- 1
=
+ - +
C A ( AD2 BD-2
=
( AD2 BD-2
+
=
n
+
C
AABD:COS(100: E)
ABDcoSD
C
=
cos= n
The AreaRule
...
A
-
cos (100-E)
=
Sub 4 into 3 D =-
... a b2 c 2bccos
=
+ -
AD = -
20 SA-4 With an unknown
perpendicular height.
Sub4 into 3 ↳ two sides andan
A includedande A
C D C D C D
B C B C B C
C C C
I
absin
-> Proof
·
acute angled triangle B
AreDof AABC
IDXE 1
=
A
In AADB C
n
= csintan C
l
Sub a into l
... Areaof
AABC=IbeSin
obtuse
angled triangle
·
·
obtused angledtriangle B
In AADB AreDof AABC
IDXE1
↑
=
El In AADB:
Sin (108:
- -
...n aSint 2
=
=Sin #
-E) =
C
...
-2 sin (180
...n csint I
=
H
=Sin (100- El C
-Sin
...h cSin
=
->2 190: E #
C
Sub a into l D A D
... Areaof
AABC=IbeSin