1    ‫   ا ر‬  ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ‬  :  ‫  اج ا  ﷺاور‬

   ‫   ا ر‬  ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ‬ :  ‫اج ا  ﷺاور‬

Mi'rāj-un-Nabi and Orientalists: A Study of the Thoughts of
Montgomery Watt and Robert Spencer
Tariq Aziz
PhD Scholar, Islamic Studies, University of Sargodha, Sargodha
prof.aziztariq@gmail.com

Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz Manj

Department Islamic Studies, University of Sargodha, Sargodha

Abstract
The Night Journey and Ascension is one of the key miracles that happened
during the life of Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬. The general story of this
miracle involves many events whose details can be found in the Hadith
literature. The usual Qur’ānic reference to this event is in Sura al-Isrā’ and
Sura Banī Isrā’īl along with other verses of Sura al-Najm and al-Takwīr.
Like majority of the Orientalists, William Montgomery watt and Robert
Spencer have actually denied this event that happened in the life of Prophet
Muhammad (‫ )ﷺ‬and have rejected the importance of Islamic Jerusalem in
Islam. In this paper, an effort has been made to examine the arguments of
both western scholars and to deduce the actual position about this miracle.
In this research written with a descriptive and analytical approach, it is
proved that according to Quran, sciences of Tafsîr,Hadith literature, history
and logic ,the explicit concepts of both scholars about this miracle are
baseless and have been rejected with the arguments given by the Majority
of the Scholars and Muslim thinkers.

Key words: Watt, Spencer, Quran, Orientalists, Al-Mi’raj

 
‫رف‬
Fredrick )       ‫رك‬ ‫  ۔‬ ‫ و      ہ   د‬    ‫ وا   اج‬ ‫  ء   ا‬
       ‫  وں‬    ‫ت‬        ‫  ى   ا ا ء‬ ‫  ا‬    (Stephen Colby
1
   ‫    م‬      ‫  ى‬   ‫ ۔‬  ‫   آ ہ‬    ‫  )ﷺ(      اج‬   ‫وا‬
           ‫  ا   ز      وا   اج‬ ‫  ۔‬  ‫ع     رف‬  ‫  اس‬ ‫  ا‬     ‫و‬
 ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ ‪ (2021‬‬ ‫ا ان  ‪   3:‬رہ ‪)  2:‬د‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫       ‬ ‫   ۔ان دو ں ‬ ‫  )‪2(Schrieke‬اور  روو  )‪  (Horowitz‬‬ ‫ وا ں    ا‬
‫ن)‪  (1970-2015 ،Sam Shamoun‬‬ ‫آ ن           و        ا ر     ۔ م ‬
‫‪587‬ق۔ م    ہ   د    ۔ رو  ‬ ‫         ا اج    و    ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اج   ا ا ت ‬
‫ ‬ ‫  ا د     اور ‬ ‫ ى   ا  ‬ ‫ں      ‪ 70‬‬ ‫   اس وا      ‬ ‫ا اج  اور ل ‬
‫       وا  ‬ ‫  ۔ ‪4‬وہ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫  ا‬ ‫ و د       ا     ا ى ‬ ‫ى     ‬ ‫  ‪ 491‬‬ ‫ا‬
‫     ۔‬ ‫     ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ آ     رۃ   ا ا    ‬ ‫اج   ‬
‫ ا ا  ‬ ‫   رات  اس    ہ      رے   ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫       ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اس  ت   ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ں   ‬ ‫       ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ وا   اج     ‬ ‫  ۔"‪ 5‬م   ‬ ‫د ‬ ‫ا  ‬
‫ اد  ا  ؟۔‪6‬اس     ا ا  ‬
‫ض       ) ‬ ‫   اس   آپ )ﷺ(   ز ‬ ‫       ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫۔ ‬
‫     ۔    اس رات   ‬ ‫  ل  ت آپ   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اور    ‬ ‫  اہ ‬ ‫ﷺ(   وا   اج   ‬
‫   ‬ ‫  س  ت د‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫       د ى     اور           ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ہ ‬ ‫  ‬
‫)‪ ،  Dunail Pipes‬ا  ‪   (1949‬اج   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ق ڈ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫وا ؑ ا   ا  ۔‪7‬ا  اور ‬
‫  ں آپ) ‬ ‫ اس     وہ   ‬ ‫ ذ    ‬ ‫  ر    ‬ ‫    " و   ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ا اض ‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫ ۔"‬ ‫   ‬ ‫  اج ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫اج    ز اد  ا  ۔ اس   آپ ﷺ   ز‬ ‫ﷺ( ‬

‫ہ‬ ‫  م   ‬
‫ت   رد ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ا  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ا ا ت     ‬ ‫    ف   ‬ ‫ع   ‬ ‫اس ‬
‫ى واٹ( اور ‪)Blogging the Quran‬را ٹ ‬ ‫  ۔  ں   ‪)Companion to the Quran‬‬
‫  ا ‬ ‫   اس   م‬ ‫ن   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫     ا      ‬ ‫ع  آرا   ‬ ‫ آ ہ اس ‬ ‫(   ‬
‫  ا ‬ ‫  ث   ‬ ‫ہ"‬ ‫ن" اج ا ؐ       ا ا ت     ‬ ‫ ۔ڈا   ا وف     ‬
‫ں"ا ا ء و  اج‪:‬رو  و ‬
‫  آ  ‬ ‫    ۔‬ ‫ اور رد ‬ ‫   آرا ء  ‬ ‫   ا ں   ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ن       ۔  ا ر اور ‬ ‫ ا  ‬ ‫آراء  ‬
‫     ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ع     ‬ ‫؟"   ‬
‫ ا   ن    ر۔ "  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ت  ﷺ    ۂ  اج اور ا ا ء   ‬ ‫ن"‬ ‫  ‬ ‫م   ‬
 3    ‫   ا ر‬  ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ‬  :  ‫  اج ا  ﷺاور‬

    ‫ہ اس  ظ   ا‬      ‫    ہ  اج   آراء‬  ‫ دو  ں‬ ‫  ا  ۔‬    ‫ ا ب‬ ‫را‬

‫  م     ۔‬  ‫د‬  ‫اور‬

 
 ‫ك اور‬      ‫ع   دو ں‬     ‫       ۔ز‬  ‫ اور‬ ، ‫    اد   ا ب‬    ‫اس‬
 ‫  دى  اد‬    ‫ع‬  ‫   ا ر       ۔اس‬    ‫ اور‬        ‫ہ‬    ‫ك  ؤں‬  
 ‫ى  آن‬ ‫ دو ں ا‬         ‫  ۔‬  ‫    آن‬ ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ ا‬      ‫اور‬
   ‫ى و‬    ‫ز   آراء‬ ‫    رے دو ں ا‬      ‫ع‬  ‫ہ       ۔ اور‬      ‫ى‬
 ‫       ۔‬  ‫ہ‬

 ‫    اج‬10(   )Blogging the Quran  9(   )Companion to the Quran

‫ا  ﷺ   آراء‬

:    ‫ى واٹ ان آرا ء   ا ر‬    ‫آپﷺ    ِ  اج‬

“This presumably describes a vivid dream or other

mystical experience of Muhammad, though Muslim
Scholars have used usually regarded it as a physical
experience; traditionally, after reaching the Furthest
Mosque Muhammad was carried up into the seven
heavens, and there are elaborate descriptions of this
‘ascension’ traditionally identified with the mosque in
the temple area at Jerusalem, near the Dome of The
Rock…..it is not impossible that ‘the furthest’ Mosque
4  (2021  ‫  )د‬2: ‫   رہ‬3:  ‫ا ان‬

was originally understood as some shrine nearer

Mecca.”11
 ‫    ن‬    ‫  َ َ َ َ ِا  وا   اب    )ﷺ(   دو ے‬
     ‫    ر‬      ‫ز   ا   م  ر‬ ‫ ا‬    ،    
       ‫          ت آ ں‬        ‫۔ روا   ر   دور‬
       ‫ روا   ر    و    وا   ر‬      '‫ اور اس ' وج‬،
 '   '           .. …               ‫ وا‬
‫    ۔‬    ‫      د       ر‬ ‫   ا‬
:       ‫ى واٹ وا   اج    رے‬   ‫و‬

“This presumably describes a vivid dream or other

mystical experience of Muhammad, though Muslim
scholars have usually regarded it as physical experience;
traditionally, after reaching the Furthest Mosque
Muhammad was carried up into the seven heavens, and
there are elaborate descriptions of this ‘ascension’.”12
   ،     ‫    ن‬    ‫   ؑا  وا   اب       دو ے‬
     ،   ‫  ار د   ۔ روا   ر‬      ‫ز    م  ر   اس‬ ‫ ا‬
    ‫ اور اس ’ ا ج‘   و‬،         ‫          ت آ ں‬
‫د  ۔‬
:      ‫اج    رے‬    ‫را ٹ‬

“There was no mosque in Jerusalem at this time, so the

“farthest” mosque probably wasn’t really the one that
 ‫‪5‬‬ ‫   ا ر   ‬ ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ ‬ ‫‪ :‬‬ ‫  اج ا  ﷺاور ‬

‫‪now bears that name in Jerusalem, but Islamic tradition‬‬

‫‪is firm that this mosque is in Jerusalem. Muhammad’s‬‬
‫‪vision of this journey was as dramatic as his initial‬‬
‫‪encounter with Gabriel. Later Muhammad seems to‬‬
‫‪have retreated from the claim that this was a bodily‬‬
‫‪journey.”13‬‬
‫ اب وا  وہ ‬ ‫ "‬ ‫"   ‬ ‫    ‪  ،‬ا ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اس و   و    ‬
‫ روا        ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫    ‪ ،‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫     اب    م  و      ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  و     ۔   )ﷺ(   اس      را     ڈرا    ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ اس   ا ا       ڈرا   ۔      )ﷺ( اس د ے   ‬ ‫ ‬
‫    ۔‬ ‫       ا  ‬
‫ہ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ى اور ‬ ‫ ‪،‬‬ ‫ا ا ت   ‬

‫  ر ہ ر      ‬ ‫  ازا  ۔ ان  ات   ا  ‬ ‫  ات ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ام   ‬ ‫ا   ك   ا‬

‫  ا۔    ہ ‬ ‫  اج    رت   ‬ ‫ آ  ا نﷺ     ا از ا اء اور آ‬ ‫ت  ۔ ‬ ‫ اور ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ آ   ۔ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ا  ‬ ‫  ‪  27‬ر‬ ‫ ا   ل  ت  ہ ‬ ‫  ت ‬ ‫را ال   ‬ ‫ا ا ء  و  اج ‬
‫ اور  ر  ء   ‬ ‫ روا ت   ‬ ‫  ام    وى   ۔‪   14‬اور ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫زر     ل    وا  ‬
‫‪  '':     ‬‬ ‫ ا  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ آ   ۔وا   اج   ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫را     ا   اج   وا  ا  ‬
‫ت ا  ‬
‫ؐ‬ ‫ آ    آ‬ ‫   ا  وا   اج   د  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫           ‬ ‫   از  س  ت   ‬
‫‪15‬‬
‫  اج   وا ت    ر      ت زد ہ   د  ۔ وہ ‬ ‫۔'' ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪  ،‬گ   اس      ر ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ا‬
‫     ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫   ا       ف ا  رات   رات   ا  ‬ ‫    ر   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  رت    ت ‬
‫  وع ‬ ‫  رے   ا ت ‬ ‫  ا س  اورا   درود ار ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  آپ  ﷺ ‬ ‫  ۔ا ں ‬ ‫ ‬
 ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ ‪ (2021‬‬ ‫ا ان  ‪   3:‬رہ ‪)  2:‬د‬

‫ہ   ‬ ‫  ن   د        وہ اس ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫د ۔آپ  ﷺ    ر      ا ت    ا ت ‬

‫   د ۔ ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ں   ا ن و ا د  ز  د‬ ‫  اج   ‬ ‫ ا س اور‬ ‫     ر  ۔  ‬
‫‪16‬‬
‫  ۔‬ ‫ ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ت ا    ؓ ؓ       وا ت    ا      ‬

‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ا  "ا ا"      ۔ دو ا ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫  ام   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ۔  ‬ ‫اس    اج   دو ‬
‫  رۃ ا  اور  ورا ء    ۔ ا  ’’ اج‘‘     ۔’’ا ائ‘‘    ہ  رہ   ا ا    ‬ ‫ا س ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬
‫      ۔ار د  رى    ‪  َ ٰ ْ ُ  :‬ا َّ ِْٓى   َا ْ ٰ ى   ِ َ ْ ِ ہٖ   َ ْ ً   ّ َ    ا َ ْ ِ ِ  ا ْ َ َ ا ِم  ا ِ َ  ا َ ْ ِ ِ  ا َْ ْ َ  ‬ ‫ آ  ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ ْ َ ٗ  ِ ُ ِ َ ٗ  ْ  اٰ ٰ ِ َ   ط  ا ِ َّ ٗ  ُ َ  ا ّ ِ ْ ُ  ا ْ َ ِ ْ ‘‘۔‪ 17‬ك وہ ذات        ا  ا   ے   رات   ‬ ‫ا َّ ِىْ   ٰ َ ْ َ  ‬
‫ ا  ‬ ‫   د‬ ‫  د        ا   دو اح   ‬ ‫۔ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ام ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ وا ۔‬ ‫     اور د‬ ‫ و    ‬ ‫ں۔‬ ‫ے   ا   رت   ‬

‫     د ىٰ      ‬ ‫ ا ن  ہ    ن      ۔‬ ‫   آپﷺ   ‬ ‫اس آ  ‬

‫        رۃا    ا ا  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  رے  آن    ف ا   م    ں اس وا   ذ   ۔ ‬
‫ب  َ ْ َ ْ ِ  اَ ْواَ ْد ٰ   ج ‪ْ َ َ   ٩‬و ٰٓ  ا ِ ٰ   َ ْ ِہٖ  َ ٓ ‬
‫  ہ   ۔ار د  رى    ‪َ َ َ  :‬ن  َ َ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫آ ت   اس ‬
‫‪18‬‬
‫ رہ   ۔  و    ا    ا  ) ب( ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ں    ا    اس ‬ ‫ں      ف ‬ ‫اَ ْو ٰ ۔‬
‫ے    ف   و   ۔‬

‫ہ  ف ‬ ‫       وا   اج   ‬ ‫     د ٰى   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫رہ ا    ا ا  آ ت ‬

‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ‬ ‫  ء    آن ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫رہ   ا ا     ا  ۔ اس    ف ‬
‫   اور ‬ ‫ وا    ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫        ر     ‬ ‫ آ    ‬ ‫   ا   رۃ   ا ا    ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ ر      ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ ر‬ ‫ اور   ‬ ‫    را  ر        ۔    گ ا  رب ا ت    رت ‬
‫ ‬ ‫  د     ورت   ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫  ف ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  اس  رہ  ا  ‬ ‫ا  ‬ ‫  وا   اج   ‬ ‫ا  ‬
 ‫‪7‬‬ ‫   ا ر   ‬ ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ ‬ ‫‪ :‬‬ ‫  اج ا  ﷺاور ‬

‫   ‬ ‫ وا   اج   رد ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫      ت   ‬ ‫ وہ ‬ ‫ واٹ اور ‬ ‫۔‬

‫  ام   ‬ ‫   ا   ہ را ں رات ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫  ظ   ا  ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اور    ور  ا    ‬
‫ اور ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ا ء ؑ     ں آ ں    ر رۃا‬ ‫ و ں  ا‬ ‫ ا س ‬ ‫   آ ز  ے اور ‬
‫  ا  ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫وں     وا  آ  ‬ ‫ اور دوزخ   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ں۔‬ ‫ں    زل ‬ ‫ و ں   ‬
‫ح  م   اور  ى     ر   ۔ ‬

‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ و    ا  ‬ ‫  ا اض    ض      اس ‬ ‫دو ں ‬

‫          ت   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اور  ل   را ں رات ا  ‬ ‫ ﷺ    د      ا  ‬ ‫د ىٰ    ‬
‫ اور     ا  رب ا ت       ‬ ‫ ﷺ     ا از  و ا ز  ‬ ‫    ا    د ىٰ          ا    ‬
‫   ‬ ‫  ۔  ا  ا   ل   ا ر ‬ ‫ ا ن   و د   ‬ ‫ ا   ے ‬ ‫   رب ا‬ ‫د ى ‬
‫ ‬ ‫     وہ را ں رات ا    ‬ ‫      ل ‬ ‫   و د        ۔ ا  ‬ ‫در ن  ل  اد   ز‬
‫ ‬ ‫ دو ا  ال       آپ د‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ آ ۔ د  ‬ ‫ں آ ں    ر    ا   وا  ‬
‫  ۔ا    ا  ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫  ھ   اور ‬ ‫  د    اس  ت   رو    ر ر ‬ ‫   ا  ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ اور ر ر   ‬ ‫   رو    ا  ‬ ‫    ے     و  ا  ‬ ‫        ‬ ‫     اور   ‬
‫ں   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ۔‬ ‫ اور ر ر ا     ص   ‬ ‫   رو    ر ر       ز دہ ‬ ‫ ا  وہ ‬
‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫    آ ت ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫  ا م    آ ں    ف  ا     ۔ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫ہ     ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ ‬ ‫   ا م ز  ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫    ۔‪20‬ا  ‬ ‫ " " ‬ ‫ن   ا  آ  ا‬ ‫۔‪19‬ا   ح اس ‬
‫  ت ‬ ‫ اس     ‬ ‫         وہ ‬ ‫ں   واز        ں وہ  ا   د  ‬ ‫آ ن   ان ‬
‫    و د    و   ب     ا م    م  ت       ۔‬ ‫    ۔‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬

‫   ‬ ‫  ا ‬ ‫   وا   اج   ا اض    ں    آ ز     و      ‬ ‫ى واٹ اور ‬

‫ ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ ا   اب   وا     ر   اور   ‬ ‫         ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ا ں     ‬
 ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ ‪ (2021‬‬ ‫ا ان  ‪   3:‬رہ ‪)  2:‬د‬

‫   ‬ ‫۔دو ں ‬ ‫  ھ   اور   ‬ ‫ ا   اب     اس ‬ ‫    در  د      ‬ ‫و ت   ‬

‫ اس ‬ ‫    " ا   اج    اب   وا        ‬ ‫ت ا   س    اس  ل     ‬ ‫ا اض    د  ‬
‫ ا   اب   ا  آپ   د    وہ آ ں   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اس   ا ر   ‬ ‫ اور ‬ ‫         ‬
‫     ا   اب   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   اس ‬ ‫         اور ا  ‬ ‫  ا او   ر     ں     وہ ‬
‫‪21‬‬
‫ ــ"‬ ‫   ‬ ‫  ن   اس   ا ر ‬ ‫ اور  ف ‬ ‫   ‬

‫ر ا م  ﷺ ‬ ‫از   "‬ ‫ى ‪1933-1875)‬ء( اس  رے    ں ر‬ ‫   ا ر    ہ ‬

‫ى    از اور ‬ ‫ ا ور ا ن   آپ ﷺ  اس دو  ‬ ‫   ا  ‬ ‫۔ا  ‬ ‫د ار ا ٰ     ف ‬
‫۔    د ار ‬ ‫ح ا م ا  ‪  ‬‬ ‫ر ا م ﷺ   ا    د  ‬ ‫ ۔  ‬ ‫آپﷺ    ت ا ا  ‬
‫‪22‬‬
‫ت    ا   ث د ى ‪1642-1551) ‬ء(اس ‬ ‫   د ار        ۔ "‬ ‫ ا  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ا    ‬
‫ ر ع   ‬ ‫س ‬
‫  ت ا   ؓ‬ ‫    رے   ‬ ‫ت ا   ؓ   اس ‬ ‫از    " ‬ ‫  ں ر‬ ‫رے ‬
‫ر ا م ‬ ‫ت ا   س    اب د     ں ‬ ‫ر ا م ﷺ   ا  رب   د ار  ۔  ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫اور‬
‫‪23‬‬
‫       وا   اج  اب   ‬ ‫م ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ا  روا ت     ‬ ‫ﷺ   ا  رب   د ار  ۔"‬
‫ت ا   و ؓ   ا  ا   نؓ   ر ل ا  ﷺ    اج ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ل ‬ ‫وا   ۔‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫  ال       ا ں       ا     اب  ۔"‪24‬اس  ح   ا  ‬ ‫ ‬
‫   آپ ﷺ   روح     ‬ ‫   ا    ا  ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫   ر ل ا  ﷺ   ‬ ‫ؓ   ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫"   ‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫ا   ۔" ‬

‫       ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اج ف ا   اب   وا   ۔ ‬

‫ ‬ ‫ان روا ت                 وا  ‬
‫   ‬ ‫ ا م ا  ‬ ‫ آپﷺ     اج  ا ۔ ا   ا  ‬ ‫ اور روح دو ں ‬ ‫    ارى   وا    اور ‬
‫ ‬ ‫          ف آپﷺ   روح    اج  ا    اور   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ا ز  ‪ "  :‬‬ ‫ى ر‬ ‫ ‬
 ‫‪9‬‬ ‫   ا ر   ‬ ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ ‬ ‫‪ :‬‬ ‫  اج ا  ﷺاور ‬

‫ ‬ ‫ اور     ‬ ‫     وا  آپ  ﷺ    ت   د    ‬ ‫ ا  ا  ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫       ‬ ‫اج ‬

‫‪26‬‬
‫۔"‬ ‫   ا ر ‬ ‫ا  ‬

‫ " وح  ہ " ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ا  ‬ ‫ا ز  ‪" :‬ا     اب   وا  ‬ ‫    ں ر‬ ‫اور     ا    ‬

‫       ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ " زاغ ا  و   "۔ رۃ ا      آ    اس  ت   د‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ہ   ا  ‬ ‫   ‬
‫ اور آپ ﷺ   ام       ‬ ‫    ہ   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   اس   ا    ‬ ‫ارى   وا      ا     اب   وا  ‬
‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   اور   ا   ؓ   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ وہ آپ ﷺ   ‬ ‫   آپ  ں     وا   ن   ‬
‫ى‬
‫ آپ ﷺ    اج     د  ‬ ‫۔ ‬ ‫ و  ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ اور ‬ ‫ و ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ اور   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫   ا  ا ر       اور   ‬ ‫ اور ا     اب ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ن ‬ ‫   اور   ‬ ‫   آپ ﷺ   ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ آ ى   را  اس  رے         ‬ ‫    ۔‪27‬اور    د ا  آ‬ ‫ "ا ا"‬ ‫   وا    اس   ‬
‫   ا   اور آپ ﷺ   روح      ا  ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫  اج آپﷺ   ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ؓ     ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫"‬
‫ ‬ ‫  آ     اس و  آپؓ     ‬ ‫   وا  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   روا    ‬ ‫ؓ ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫  ۔ ‬
‫ت ‬ ‫ اور ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ آپ ؓ آ بﷺ   زو  ‬ ‫َ َ  ڑ   ر  ل  ( اس و  ‬ ‫ )‬ ‫ ‬
‫‪28‬‬
‫۔" ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ن   ‬ ‫و ؓ   ا   نؓ  اس و    ‬ ‫ا‬

‫   ‬ ‫د     ‬ ‫      ف ا وى   ان ا ظ   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ان ا ا ت    اب   ‬

‫ ‬ ‫  ء   ا ف  ۔ ا   ل        رى  اج  اب   ‬ ‫"ر ل ا   ﷺ    اج   ‬
‫‪29‬‬
‫  ۔"‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اس  ت   د‬ ‫ اور  م ا د  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ت   ا ق     آپﷺ   ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ‬

‫ ‬ ‫  ہ " اج"‬ ‫                 آ ب  ﷺ   ‬ ‫ ذ  ‬ ‫ د‬ ‫ت ‬

‫   ‬ ‫  ر    اج  ا    ۔ رہ   د‬ ‫   ‬ ‫   آپ ﷺ    ارى   ‬ ‫ا   اب   وا  ‬
 ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ ‪ (2021‬‬ ‫ا ان  ‪   3:‬رہ ‪)  2:‬د‬

‫   ‬ ‫ ا  د    ذ        ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫   وا   اج    اب ‬ ‫ ر      دو ں ‬

‫   ۔‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ان   اس د ىٰ    ‬

‫اج   ا د     رض   ‬

‫ ‬ ‫         ا ف       ‬ ‫ ا  روا ت   ‬ ‫   اس  ا    ‬ ‫واٹ اور ‬

‫ دے   ‬ ‫ ز دہ   اور  ى   ا  ‬ ‫   دى   اور   ‬ ‫اس ا ف    رے    ء    د ‬
‫ دو ں روا ت ا        ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ر  ار دے د   ۔  د   وہ ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ روا ت   ‬ ‫َ َ ‬
‫   اور دو ں                ۔ ‬ ‫     دى ‬ ‫ں ‪         ،‬‬

‫    رے   د‬ ‫ ‬ ‫وا   اج    ف ‬

‫ ‬ ‫ہ   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫          ف ‬ ‫ہ    ا ر   اس ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ى واٹ اور ‬

‫         وہ  ا   ت ‬ ‫        ف ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ا  ا     ر ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ت   ‬
‫   ‬ ‫ رد        ف ‬ ‫ اس و  ‬ ‫۔ ہ   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ر‬ ‫   و ں ‬ ‫  ف  ۔  رى ‬
‫   ا    ‬ ‫       ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫  ہ    ر     ر ل    رت  و ‬ ‫  ى  دا    ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ " دت  ر "   گ " ن ‬ ‫    "‬ ‫  دودى  ‬ ‫  ۔   ا  ا‬ ‫ہ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫رت  و ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ا   ‬ ‫ در ‬ ‫     ‪ ،‬ا  ‬ ‫     اس  ن    ف   ‬ ‫   اور  ل ‬ ‫ت"‬
‫  ا ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫         ا  ‬ ‫  م     ‬ ‫ اس  دت    ل       ‬ ‫ اور  ں ‬ ‫۔ وہ ‬
‫‪30‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ا ر ‬ ‫از     " ا      و‬ ‫   ں ر‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫  دودى  اس ‬ ‫  ۔"  ‬ ‫م ‬
‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اور ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  وى  ر        ر   ‬ ‫ں اور وا ت    دى ر ر ‬ ‫   ا ء   ‬
‫‪31‬‬
‫دے۔"‬
 ‫‪11‬‬ ‫   ا ر   ‬ ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ ‬ ‫‪ :‬‬ ‫  اج ا  ﷺاور ‬

‫   ‬ ‫     ۔اور ‬ ‫   ا   ب   ‬ ‫ روا  ا م ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫وا   اج    ا      ‬

‫ت ا  ‬ ‫د  ۔‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ اس ‬ ‫  ار د   ۔وا   اج    رى ‬ ‫  ء  ام   ا داور ا‬
‫  ے  س  اق     وہ ا      اور ‬ ‫     ر ل ا  ﷺ   ‬ ‫ؓ)‪709-612‬ء( ن ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ ‬ ‫   ا          اس    ار     ‬ ‫     ۔ا   م ‬ ‫  ا اور   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ر          ‬
‫   ‬ ‫   و ں     ا   ھ د ‪    ،‬‬ ‫ ا م ا   ار ں ‬ ‫   ا ء ‬ ‫ا س   اور ‬
‫   ‬ ‫    اب اور دو ے ‬ ‫  ھ     آ   ا   ے  س ا  ‬ ‫  ز ‬ ‫دا   ا اور دو ر‬
‫ آ ن         ‬ ‫    ا      آپ    ت   ا ر    ۔   ‬ ‫دودھ   آ      دودھ ‬
‫  ن  ؟      ﷺ ‬ ‫  رے ‬ ‫      ن      ا ! ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اور  ا ؑ   آ ن   دروازہ ‬
‫ آ ن   دروازہ  ل د    ‬ ‫    رے ‬ ‫رﷺ   ‬ ‫       ‬ ‫      ؟   ں  ا‬ ‫   ا‬
‫ دو ے آ ن ‬ ‫   اور   د  دى   ‬ ‫ ا ں     ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫ت آدم   ا م   ‬ ‫اور  ى ‬
‫  ن   ؟     ‬ ‫    رے ‬ ‫ ‪،‬آواز آ     ن  ؟    ا  ‬ ‫   دروازہ ‬ ‫       اور ‬
‫ دو ے آ ن ‬ ‫    رے ‬ ‫ر   ا م   ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫      ؟  ں  ں ا‬ ‫   ا‬ ‫ﷺ ‬
‫ت ‬ ‫  ى ‬ ‫ں ‬ ‫ زاد ‬ ‫ ا م  دو ‬ ‫ت     ز  ‬ ‫ ؑاور ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫ دروازہ  ل د    اور ‬
‫ آواز ‬ ‫ؑ   دروازہ ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ے آ ن   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ د  دى   ‬ ‫   اور ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ دو ں   ‬
‫     ان        ؟    ں  ا      ‬ ‫  ن  ؟    ﷺ ‬ ‫  رے ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫آ     ن  ؟  ‬
‫     ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫   ا م   ‬ ‫ آ ن   دروازہ  ل د    اور  ى ‬ ‫    رے ‬ ‫ر   ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ آ ن       ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   اور د  دى   ‬ ‫   ا ں     ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫   آد  ‬ ‫    م ‬ ‫ا  ‬
‫  ن  ؟    ﷺ ‬ ‫  رے ‬ ‫ؑ ‬ ‫    ن    ؟ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ا م   دروازہ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ دروازہ  ل د  ‬ ‫        رے ‬ ‫      ؟    ں ا        ر ل ا  ﷺ ‬ ‫     ا‬
‫ت ادر  ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫   اور   د  دى ۔ا  ‬ ‫ں    ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫ت ادر    ‬ ‫ اور  ى ‬
 ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ ‪ (2021‬‬ ‫ا ان  ‪   3:‬رہ ‪)  2:‬د‬

‫ آ ن    ف     ‬ ‫  "      ‬ ‫    م   ‬ ‫    "    ا  ‬ ‫  رے   ار د ‬

‫   ‬ ‫  ن   ؟    ﷺ۔‬ ‫    رے ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫    ن؟   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ا ؑ   دروازہ ‬
‫ت ‬ ‫ دروازہ  ل د    اور ‬ ‫        رے ‬ ‫رﷺ  ‬ ‫ا        ؟ ں  ں  ا        ‬
‫   آ ن    ف       ‬ ‫ى  ‬
‫ اور   د  د  ‬ ‫ں     ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫رون   ا م   ‬
‫  ن  ؟    ﷺ ‬ ‫    رے ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫    ن  ؟   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ا م   دروازہ ‬
‫ دروازہ  ل د    اور ‬ ‫    رے ‬ ‫ر  ﷺ   ‬ ‫      ۔‬ ‫      ؟ ں ا‬ ‫   ا‬
‫ آ ن    ف ‬ ‫   اور   د  دى       ‬ ‫ ا ں      ش آ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫ؑ    ى  ‬ ‫ت ‬
‫  ن  ؟    ﷺ ‬ ‫  رے ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ن  ؟   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ا م   دروازہ ‬ ‫     ‬
‫ت ا ا    ا م   ‬ ‫ دروازہ  ل د    اور ‬ ‫     ؟ ں  ں ا           رے ‬ ‫   ا‬
‫   روز ‬ ‫ ا ر      ار ‬ ‫ اور اس ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ا ر ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫ى ‬
‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫         ‬ ‫   اور      رۃ ا‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اس دو رہ ‬ ‫ ا   ر آ‬ ‫آ    اور   ‬
‫   ‬ ‫       ‬ ‫  ر ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ا      ‬ ‫ اور وہ در‬ ‫  ں    ا  ‬ ‫  ں    ا  اور ‬
‫           و    اور     ا  دن اور رات    س ‬ ‫    ۔  ا  ‬ ‫ر   ن ‬ ‫ا ن ا  ‬
‫     ‬ ‫   ا م    س     ا ں       آپ   رب   آپ   ا‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ز   ض ‬
‫   ‬ ‫ؑ     ا  رب    س     ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫ض    ؟         دن رات    س  ز ۔ ‬
‫ ‬ ‫         ا ا    ‬ ‫     اس آز‬ ‫  ھ ‬ ‫  س  ز  ‬ ‫  آپﷺ   ا‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ال  ‬
‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫۔   ا  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫    ں۔   ا  رب    س   اور   اے  ے رب  ى ا‬
‫ؑ     ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫      ز      د   ۔ ‬ ‫ؑ    س  وا  آ  اور     ا  ‬ ‫۔   ‬ ‫ز    ‬
‫    س   ‬ ‫   ا  ‬ ‫۔ ر لﷺ   ‬ ‫    ال  ‬ ‫ ا   ز      ھ         ‬ ‫آپ   ا‬
‫  رى ر   ں     ‬ ‫    س   د    ‬ ‫   ا  ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ؑ ‬ ‫وہ    ف   د  اور ‬
 ‫‪13‬‬ ‫   ا ر   ‬ ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ ‬ ‫‪ :‬‬ ‫  اج ا  ﷺاور ‬

‫   اے  ﷺ      ز    دن اور رات  ۔ اور    ز   دس  ہ ا     ۔      س ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ا  ‬

‫ ‬ ‫  ے  م   ‬ ‫ دس  ں    اب     اور   ‬ ‫     ارادہ  ے   اس   ‬ ‫  ۔ ‬ ‫ز    ‬
‫    اور ا  وہ  ا  م    ے     ا  ا   ا  ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ے اور وہ  ا  م    ے   ا     ل     ‬
‫ؑ    س آ  اور ان   ان ا م     دى۔ ا ں ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫     وا  ‬ ‫  ۔ ر لﷺ   ‬ ‫ ‬
‫            ر  ر ا  رب ‬ ‫۔ ر لﷺ   ‬ ‫    ال ‬ ‫     ا  رب    س     ‬
‫‪32‬‬
‫     اب     آ   ۔‬ ‫ در ا‬

‫ت ا ؓ   ‬ ‫از    " ‬ ‫  ں ر‬ ‫  ض   ا‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ہ ‬ ‫       ‬ ‫اس ‬

‫   وى ‬ ‫   وا  ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫     ‬ ‫ وہ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ روا      ان   ‬ ‫ راو ں     ‬
‫   ز دہ  ظ اور ا      ‬ ‫ت ا ؓ   روا      وہ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫۔"‪33‬اور"وہ ‬
‫‪34‬‬
‫  اج ‬ ‫   ‪" :‬ا   ء    د  را   ل       ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫‪  ‬اس ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ل ا‬ ‫۔"‬
‫     ‬ ‫ت ا   س و ہ   ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ د    ‬ ‫ں   ‬ ‫ﷺ   ا  رب       آ‬ ‫ ‬
‫‪35‬‬
‫۔"‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اور اس     ا ت ر لﷺ    ع     ‬

‫ؑ    ت ‬ ‫  ۔  ب ‬ ‫  ات  د  ر ‬ ‫ب ان  ات       ‬ ‫ؑ   ‬ ‫ت ‬

‫    ت      ات    ر ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   و د    ے        ۔‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ہ   د  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫  ات    ر ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫    ں  اں ‬ ‫       ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫   د‬ ‫ؑ   ‬ ‫ا   ب ‬
‫۔‬ ‫  ار د  رد   د  ‬ ‫  ت    ا   ہ   د      ا   ف ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫اس ذات ا س       ‬

‫ ‬ ‫ا ر   ‬ ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ب ﷺ    ہ  اج   ‬ ‫ب ر‬

‫ں    ِ‬
‫و ‬ ‫   ا  ‬ ‫     دو ں ‬ ‫ ا  ‬ ‫       ‬ ‫   ا ر ‬ ‫    رہ   دو ں ‬
‫ى         ر    اور ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ا ب   و    ا   ف ر  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ا ا ء ‬
 ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ ‪ (2021‬‬ ‫ا ان  ‪   3:‬رہ ‪)  2:‬د‬

‫ و ‬ ‫ى واٹ         ‬ ‫    ۔‬ ‫   ‬ ‫   اس ا      دا ار ‬ ‫آ بﷺ    ت ‬

‫ ‬ ‫     ذ    د        ‬ ‫ہ     ‬ ‫بﷺ    ا   ؤں   ‬ ‫ت    ں    ب ر‬
‫ى واٹ   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ۔را ٹ ‬ ‫  ت ‬ ‫ اور ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ں               اور ا  ‬ ‫ى ‬ ‫ا‬
‫     ۔‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ّ   دا ار ‬ ‫ دو  م آ       اورآ بﷺ    ت ‬

‫ آ    وہ         اج ‬ ‫        ں   ‬ ‫ت   ‬ ‫   ا ر و ‬ ‫رہ   ‬

‫ں   و   و  ں         ‬ ‫    رے ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫  آن  و ‬ ‫ا   ﷺ   ا ا ت     در ‬
‫   ۔‬ ‫ ﷺ    دار     ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ب‬
‫     ‬ ‫ح   ‬ ‫   ۔وہ ‬

‫   و د‪:‬‬ ‫ ا‬

‫    و    وا   ۔‬ ‫     روا ت   ‬ ‫   ۔ ‬ ‫   و د  آن     ‬ ‫ ا‬

‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ‪ ،‬اس   ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫د   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اور  اج ا   ﷺ  و‬ ‫م ‬ ‫ں   اس ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫        '' ‪:‬‬ ‫   او ر‬ ‫ ا س    رى  ر  ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ا   ث د ى    ى ‬
‫      و    ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ‪ ،‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ا   ب ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫     ۔  ‬ ‫ ا س۔  ا ء ‬ ‫‪ ،‬‬
‫ ا ا     ارت اور  رى ‬ ‫    ‪ ،‬اس ‬ ‫      س   ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫ن   ‬ ‫ت ‬
‫ ‬ ‫)‪   (Titus‬ا  ‬ ‫ت        ادہ روم ‬
‫ؐ‬ ‫ آ ۔ ا    او ر   ۔ آ‬ ‫    ر ‬
‫‪   ،‬اس   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ر  ‬ ‫  رت ‬ ‫ ا   م      رت  ۔ ‬ ‫   ا  ڈ   ا  ۔ ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ا س اور ‬ ‫  ا ر   ۔اس ز     اس   ‬ ‫  رت ‬ ‫ں   ‬ ‫س ‬
‫‪36‬‬
‫۔"‬ ‫   ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫تﷺ   ‬ ‫  ن آ‬

‫  اج‬
 ‫‪15‬‬ ‫   ا ر   ‬ ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ ‬ ‫‪ :‬‬ ‫  اج ا  ﷺاور ‬

‫ ا ف را    ‬ ‫    رے     اس   ا      ‬ ‫   رو  ‬ ‫اج  و ا ا   ء   ‬

‫   ‬ ‫ اور ‬ ‫    ۔  ر  ء ‪ ،‬‬ ‫   ‬ ‫    اج ‬ ‫ اور ارى   ‬ ‫ ۔ ا    ‬
‫  ت  ا ٰت وا رض      ا     اور  رت ‬ ‫ح‬
‫  اور رو  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ارى ‬ ‫د  آپﷺ   ‬
‫از  ‬ ‫)‪ (1149-1083‬ر‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫  ض ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ہ    دت ‬ ‫او ى   آ ت  ّ ت   ‬
‫  ارى   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   را        ا اء    رك ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اور ا‬ ‫ ‬ ‫’’‬
‫‪37‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ا  ‬ ‫   را      وا   اج اول ‬ ‫ اور ‬ ‫ر  ء‪ ،‬ء‪،‬‬ ‫ا اور    ل    ۔‬
‫ ‬ ‫   د‬ ‫   ‬ ‫رى   ا   ب " ‬ ‫    ا ٰ  ‬ ‫‪38‬‬
‫ آ   ۔‬ ‫  ارى   ‬ ‫ اور ‬
‫     ا اء  اور  اج ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫      و     ا ‬ ‫ اور  ا د  ‬ ‫        آن ‬ ‫ ‬
‫‪39‬‬
‫ى     ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ا ا   ٰ  دودى    اج  ى  ‬ ‫ آ    ۔‬ ‫  ارى ‬ ‫ى  اور ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ وا  ‬
‫از   ‪   َ ٰ ْ ُ ’’  :‬ا َّ ِىْ  ‬ ‫ ر‬ ‫  رے ‬ ‫  ا آن‘‘   وا   اج ‬ ‫’’‬ ‫ار  د     ۔  وہ  ا  ‬
‫      ود  رت ‬ ‫ ا  ‬ ‫رق دت وا  ‬
‫  ا ِ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫  ن   ا ا   د   ر‬ ‫َأ ْ ٰ ى‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫    ر   د‬ ‫ د   ‪   ،‬‬ ‫   اس  ح   ‬ ‫      اب     ‬ ‫ا۔‬ ‫ رو‬
‫ ‬ ‫ك   وہ ذات ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  م  ور ں اور ‬ ‫    ورت ‬ ‫ اس ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ا   ن ‬ ‫ر‬
‫‪40‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ث  د ى ‬ ‫ہ  و   ا  ‬ ‫۔ ‬ ‫ د‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ا   ے      اب  د‬
‫    ‪ ،‬‬ ‫ او ر ں    ا ‬ ‫  رة ا‬ ‫   و ں ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ رات   ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫تﷺ  ‬ ‫''آ‬
‫‪41‬‬
‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ‪'':‬‬ ‫ در  آ دى ‬ ‫ وا   ا۔"‬ ‫ ِا    ‬ ‫      ارى   ‬ ‫‪   ،‬‬
‫۔  ب ا  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫    ل  و  ن   ‬ ‫ت       ﷺ   اع اس      ر   ں   اس     ‬
‫ دا ہ ‬ ‫  ر   اس   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ت     ‬ ‫ت  و ‬ ‫ت  و ‬ ‫ او ر‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ ،‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ح د‬
‫‪42‬‬
‫  ار د    ‬ ‫   ا ر   ا  روا ت   ‬ ‫ اور  ‬ ‫ء   ا ل ‬ ‫ات   آ   ۔"‬
‫   اس وا     اب   رو   اج  دا   ۔‬
 ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ ‪ (2021‬‬ ‫ا ان  ‪   3:‬رہ ‪)  2:‬د‬

‫   ۔ رہ ‬ ‫  اج     د‬ ‫تﷺ    ‬ ‫     آ‬ ‫  ر ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫آن  و ‬

‫ا    ‬ ‫ اور  رت اس     ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ا رہ     ا  ‬ ‫ا ا ء    وع     '' ن''     ‬
‫ل    ورت     ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫    اس   ‬ ‫  اب    ت ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ۔ا‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ر ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ روح اور ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ت ‬
‫ؐ‬ ‫     آ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫۔        اس  ت   د‬
‫ن ''     ۔‪   43‬وا   اج ‬ ‫'' ا‬ ‫    م '' ''   اور  ن ا ب       ‬ ‫دو ں   ‬
‫    ر ‬ ‫ آ   ن ‬ ‫تﷺ    ارى   اس   ‬ ‫    ورت      ۔ آ‬ ‫    ر   ‬ ‫اب ‬
‫       ا م ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   آرا ء         ۔ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ء    د    واٹ اور ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ ‬
‫‪44‬‬
‫ٹ) ‪Busse‬‬ ‫س ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪ ،   ،‬د اروں اور  دو ى  ورى  وں    ورت     ۔‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬
‫    آپ ﷺ   ‬ ‫‪  45‬‬
‫  و      ۔  ‬ ‫‪   (Herbert‬ل  آنِ   آ  ‪    17:1‬اد ا‬
‫)‪  ،Dr. Haithem Fathi‬ا  ‪ (1971‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ڈا  ‬ ‫   و د   ا ار       ‬ ‫ِ ا‬ ‫دور   ‬
‫ اور ان       ‬ ‫     دروازے ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫     ‬ ‫   اس  ت     ‬ ‫      ر    ‬
‫‪46‬‬
‫۔‬ ‫د ‬ ‫آپ   دور   ‬

‫ ‬

‫ى واٹ اور ‬ ‫     ا   ب ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ہ       اس ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ان ا ا ت   ‬

‫  م ‬ ‫    ۔  اوران ‬ ‫ت    ر ‬ ‫        ك  و ‬ ‫  م  و ا‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫را ٹ ‬
‫ز ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ں    دت      ۔ ا  ز ن اور ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫      ۔  ‬ ‫    ى او ر ‬ ‫ا ا ت ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ں ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  ہ ر   ں د   ا‬ ‫ن ‬ ‫    ں ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫    وہ ‬ ‫  د  ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ در‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   وا   اج   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اور ك  ار د      ‬ ‫رے  ٔہ ارض   ‬
‫  ز ِ ‬ ‫ ا اض    ۔ ا‬ ‫           ‬ ‫ص  رت   ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ اور ا‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ا س ‬ ‫  ۔      اج اور  ‬ ‫     ا اض ‬ ‫  ِ  اج   ‬ ‫   دو ں  ‬
‫        ك  و  ت    ر ‬ ‫  م وا‬ ‫ت ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫‪  ،‬آ    اور‬ ‫ وہ ا‬ ‫  ۔ ‬ ‫ا ا ف ‬
 ‫‪17‬‬ ‫   ا ر   ‬ ‫ى واٹ اور را ٹ ‬ ‫‪ :‬‬ ‫  اج ا  ﷺاور ‬

‫  ۔ ‬ ‫د ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫  آن  اور‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫      وا   اج   ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬
‫     وہ ا م   ا  ا  ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫     ‬ ‫   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   و د   ‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫    ف   ‬
‫‪47‬‬
‫۔‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫   ا  ‬ ‫    دى ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ر   ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
 20    ‫   ا ر‬ ‫ٹ‬
  ‫ى وا ٹ اور را‬  :  ‫اج ا  ﷺاور‬

1Frederick Stephen Colby, Narrating Muhammad's Night Journey: Tracing

the Development of Ibn Abbas Ascension Discourse) US: State University
of New York, 2008), 17.
2 Schrieke, "Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds" Der Islam 6 (1916): 1-30.
3 Horowitz, "Muhammeds Himmelfahrt" Der Islam 9 (1919): 159 – 183.
4 Sam Shamoun, “Muhammad’s Alleged Night Journey to the Jeruslem
Temple,” last modified May 15, 2010, www.answering .islam.org.
5 Shamoun, “Muhammad.”
6 Shamoun, “Muhammad.”
7 Shamoun, “Muhammad.”
8 Dunail Pipes, “The Muslim claim to Jeruslem” Middle East Quarterly
Viii, no.4 (2001):50.
9 Dr. William Montgomery Watt is a famous Scottish Orientalist and
Islamic Scholar. He was born in 1909. He got his higher education from
Edinburgh and Oxford Universities. The last Orientalist died in 2006. He
wrote many books and articles on Islam, Quran and life of the Prophet
Muhammad. He also wrote a commentary of the Quran “Companion to the
Quran” along with his other books on the Quran.
10 Robert Spencer is an American anti-Islamic writer. He was born in 1962
and has a background in Catholic Christianity. He got his master’s degree
from University of Chapal Hill. He is a Director of the website Jihad
Watch. He has published more than twenty books on Islam, Quran and
other themes. His two books have been the New York Times best seller
books. He also wrote a Quran commentary, “Blogging the Quran”. His has
planned to publish his new Quran commentary, “The Critical Quran: The
key Islamic commentary and Contemporary Historical Research” in
November 2021
11 William Montgomery Watt, Companion to the Quran: Based on The
Arberry Translation (London: George Allon & Unwin Ltd., 1969), 134.
12 Watt, Companion, 134.
13 Robert Spencer, Blogging the Quran, 83-84, accessed November 4,
2013. http://www.jihadwatch.org. ; Robert Spencer, The Truth About
Muhammad: Founder of the World's Most Intolerant Religion
(Washington: Regnery Publishing, 2007), 87.
14 Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Bāqī al-Azhari al-Zurqānī al-Maliki ,Sharh al-
Mawāhib al-Ladunniyyah(Cairo:Matbah al-Azharia,1327),1:307-308.
21 (2020  ‫  )د‬2 :‫   رہ‬2 :   ‫ا ان‬

15 Abu al-Fiḍā ‘Imād Ad-Din Ismā‘īl ibn ‘Umar ibn Kathīr, Tafsīr al-
Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm (Beirut:Darul Marifa,1980),3:22.
16 Sayyid Sulaimān Nadwī, Sirat-un-Nabi (Delhi:Darul musanefeen,2003),
3:289.
17Al- Isrâ 17:1.
18 An-Najm 53:1-10.
19 Mark 16:19.
20 Luke 50:24-51.
21 Ibn al-'Arabi ,Ahkam al-Quran(Beirut: Dar al-fikr,2003),15:1195.
22 Sayyid Muḥammad Anwar Shāh ibn Mu‘aẓẓam Shāh al-Kashmīrī, Fayz
al-Barii (Cairo:Hijazi ,1938),2:405.
23 Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi , Ashatul Lam'at (Dehli: Nolakshoor,1936),
4:431.
24 Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, Dur al-Manthur(Beirut: Dar al-fikr,2003),5:227.
25 al-Suyuti, Dur al-Manthur,5:227.
26 Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Jarir al-Tabari , Tarikh al-Umam wal Muluk
( Beirut : Dar al-fikr,1968),2 :172.
27 Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Qurtubi, al-Jam' li-'Akam
(Beirut: Dar al-fikr,1415 AH),10:189.
28 Abū al-Thanā’ Shihāb ad-Dīn Sayyid Maḥmūd ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-
Ḥusaynī al-Ālūsī , Ar-Rūh al-Ma'ānī fī Tafsīri-l-Qur'āni-l-'Aẓīm wa
Sab'u-l-Mathānī (Beirut: Dar al-fikr,1417 AH),15:10-11.
29 Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Sharaf al-Nawawī, Al Minhaj bi Sharh
Sahih Muslim (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1401 AH),1:935 -939.
30 Abul Alā Al-Mawdūdī, Seerat-e-Sarwar-e-Aalam (Lahore: Idara
Tarjaman ul Quran,2009), 1:383.
31 Al-Mawdūdī, Seerat-e-Sarwar-e-Aalam, 1:383.
32 Abū al-Ḥusayn ‘Asākir ad-Dīn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj ibn an-Naysābūrī,
Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim(Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi,n.d), 1:19.
33 Abu al-Fadl ‘Iyad ibn Amr ibn Musa ibn ‘Iyad ,Al-Shifa bi Ta'rif
Huquq al-Mustafa(Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Sunnah), 1:235.
34 ibn ‘Iyad ,Al-Shifa,1:235.
35 Imam Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti ,Ad-Dibaj ala's Sahihi Muslim ibn al-
Hajjaj(Karachi: Adarat-ul-Quran, 1412 AH), 1:247.
36 Abdul Haq Haqani ,Tafseer Fathul Mannan Al-
Mashhorba Tafseer Haqqani (Delhi: Aitqad Publishing, n.d),4: 45.
37 ibn ‘Iyad ,Al-Shifa,1:246.
38 Mufti Abdul Jabbar and Prof. Dr. Ghulam Muhammad Jafar, “ Sir Syed
Ahmad Khan's Concept of the Ascension and Isra Miracle of Hazrat
Muhammad's,” Rahat-ul-Qulub 2 no. 1(2018): 158.
 22    ‫   ا ر‬ ‫ٹ‬
  ‫ى وا ٹ اور را‬  :  ‫اج ا  ﷺاور‬

39 Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi, Qasas al-Quran (Lahore: Al-Mizan

Publishers and Merchants, 2011), 4:461.
Quran(Lahore:Idara Tarjaman ul-ul-Mawdūdī, Tafhim-Abul Alā Al 40
Quran),2:589.
41 Shāh Walīullāh Dehlawī , Hujjat Allah al-Balighah (Lahore:Sheikh
Ghulam Ali and Sons,n.d),2:200.
aj Maulana Abdul Majid Daryabadi, Tafseer e Majidi(Lahore:T 42
Company Limited,n.d),1052.
43 Ibn ManzōrAfrīqī, Lisan Al -Arrb (Beruit: Dar Beruit, 1413AH), 12:34.
Ibn ManzōrAfrīqī, Lisan Al -Arrb (Beruit: Dar Beruit, 1413H), 12:34.
44 RobertHillenbrand,Islamic Architecture: Form Function and Meaning
(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994), 48.
45 Busse Herbert, Jerusalem in Story of Muhammad Night Journey and
Ascension (Jerusalem: Studies in Arabia and Islam, 1991), 14.
46 Dr. HaithemFathi, Al Ratrout, The Architectural Development of al
Aqsa Mosque in the early Islamic period (UK: Al Maktoum Institute
Academic Press, 2004), 64.
47 Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, “Orientalists' View On The Night Journey: An
Analysis”, Journal Of Islamic Jerusalem Studies 11 (Summer 2011): 71.