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SCIENCE

 Substances and Mixtures (page 61-67)


MATTER
Pure Substance Mixtures
Elements Compounds Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Metal Inorganic Solution Colloid
Nonmetal Organic Suspension
Metalloid
Matter- anything that occupies space and has mass.
Pure Substance- type of matter that has a fixed composition. Can be classified as an element or
compound.(1 atom/molecule)
Elements- composed of only one type of atom of an element. Ex. Calcium(Ca), Silver(Ag),
Gold(Au), Sodium(Na), Carbon(C ), Hydrogen(H), Helium(He) and Iron(Fe)
Compounds- composed of two or more atoms. Compounds can be broken down into simpler
compounds or elements by chemical changes or reactions. Ex. Water(H2O), Carbon Dioxide(CO2),
Table Salt(NaCl), Methane(CH4), Ozone(O3), Hydrogen Peroxide(H2O2), Ethylene(C2H4) and
Rust(Fe2O3)

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