-

daplace Tocanstonm
s
A Transtom. matfhematlcal louce hi ch
Convet One hunefsn. ?nto ano4h ey bunebfom
daplace toanstoom
?necbly qfues th Solutlon
g?ven
Condtf n

.
Debfna 6Ron
Letf Ct) be funebiom ot t aeined. for
t>o then. eneR sts
Stect)dt

cohee a poan ete mag borcans

be eal N.

Compte x s s Calied deplace tom

<e
denobed by
that ts
beencb
s deoty
bonbly dlenoted by
,e

oh Pch Can elso lbe geten then FC+)= dec)

then. Pce) Ts Calle the Pnue1se Japlaee.

cohPeh,
toanstoam FCO Ps. Celled
toanstom ¢

dapatace borenstom opeato

narzo Shot by guru s h e

ty a
dineaity puepety 3 fune
Constanbs qnd,g:
=
then ddeat S +a

apalace boanstoomoi
alam ento By' denatn
whee Contant
S

by de6?ration
d-pct)=

ya
ta) Jo
eSt - (Sto)
Le
et
h
die-at= s
urü
und ddcosat- s
cUkTverat'eos atRSnat by
d<eats (2
Shot
S+a
8Y debinaton
EStpct) dtt narzo

e-st at dt dlcosatsfnats
ng
eCS-at olt dtn=
3y detnabPon.
e

-st 4dt ILATe

T
 ntndt
d kcoshatf= det+
e
(3 e+ se3+ Cs+2 3ty2
-
Jo ds4 He.+2oe+,
+dkeatf+ ddeat
est ndt S-6 S-3.

Cs+ 2eBty2
n
CSa2) 2+
S 8) He

se?.
CoShat
deat+2tCatbty

note 14et, +sety S+ Statb:

Sntt. + 5. C+e2+)2
dlstnhat =a ncn+Dnncn,
S+3

dlcoshatye S n)= Jtr t5

S
S- 4
Sn hat tat 0shat
+ 2e3t + 32+
s nattoal
d dsenhat= eat Jltn (n = }
numbens dleest+13e
ncnt
t3 S 3

ve
t
8) eattb
die atby ddeat
S-a)es tlog)
l+et}= |+ e24 et eb
S-a
S-tog)

narzo Soy guruSTIEyT

 coshat - coSat
+ +
n(Y+) saz
2. 2

6 3t+ 5. +
cosh4t sPngt
ft) =
43t + s
S3 + 3

Sfn t cos3t
3
(3).(a+bt)3 -"D) SPna
JETL cosb=l sPncattCstncoa
GtBerbtatb 2. 4-So4o +4h(V)
a4343 abtBba Lis?ncs+) +
cosct)]
- a+433bt +34a
() 29nst S
cos2t.
a b 34-3bl+3a b 2

3 a+b2 (2) 5.cos3t- Stnet

2) Cosh atcosat
(u) Coshyt + 4SRngt
(G) cost coset.
Stnt cos3t cos Catb t cos ca-b)|
2Ô) cost cos2t
(19 (3+ 24),
g+ 4t+ 12t.
Co sat Stnbt.
(5) (t+2°+ Cet4
Cos at cosbt. Stnat snbt
O 2snst+Scos t =fos Catbt- cos (a-b
2. 5
LScat s4cat)?
CoSat stnbt
sen ca
fstnca+b)
I5n(+ CLtb Ca-b)
narzo Shot lby gud
 -cost)2.
Estnt 1
3t-ot+et sin st
+Bcost
)COS at osbt cent + cot -9SÕnt cnst
cosCa-b)t| at -2 3
=cosla
+
bt + =|- coS
|-SPrn2t .+4-2
S+3 -
2.
+

Snt stngt so st
(39) Sen'+. (3) sPo3+. coS 2 cOS 3t.
2) cost S+3 shas
=
2Snt cost. 3Stnt-in3t S+.
(24) + cos Cc no 5 stn (2t+ 2).
=[sfn t)
det tCt SStn
3 =

nt)
cos't. =sSSin2t Ceos3+ coS3t Stn] S+V
(- cost +
.
stnhat. Sin
2

=[I-cos24]
3 cos C4tt
e2+ 2at
e +3(6 s)
-
3Cosa Cos b SRnaSenb]
cos - Snut sn )
S+20 -3 cos 4t
(3) cost. t+Sfnzt
(3e) cosh2at coSAcOSB+9fnA Pno
Cos ca-
(42)
et4 4+-sf3t+3 coS3t

e2at, +4 3
3

cost Cos3Azucosn-2c0sA CoSA-coSB

HCoscey)tcoso-B))
+3
coS3A3c0s +
cos
8420 sinstn 8-o sct)- costo-t)
cos
3ose- cošs
Ls49
narzo SnOLDyguru
 et
1

3
det Ct)= et

Jt By deena bron
t t

e St eC+) dt .+ eect dt.

+3
Sestet dt

+3

dt

eCl-s)
3l2 |-S.

3( Jtr +
Bt +
(-S

S.
t ot<y
t >H.
eStet) d+

-St s
+ ( est dt
t dt -+

narzo Shot byguru s_ h

et ya
 ceast shtbtng theosemg-)
Bg pcu1ts _method
4et 4et gte+2et
By olebfnablon
Ject) dt
-
st + 5

e-st

fct) dt.

F{nd the daplace

g
ban ston ay the
feuncbfons
tla -at cosbt
t>a stnbt (p

OeteI
det pcEy=Snbt. eat sinhbt
= Coshbt
t>1 dct) 9bt
bt)=
14ta -3t SRnt.
t>a S-S+a
b)
d<A ct)>
=

fee) dt. (Stay+2 2 e stnt cos 2t

e Cosot
-pCt)= cosbt

dletee)S
S sta
Sta
nGrzo Shot by gueL s
het ya
 .
(-t coshbt
(3 e-atstnhbt +8Tnia
p
CE)= Coshbt et Snt- cos2t
pCt) = Sfnh bt - sPn ce5]
=[stnc34)

dlets?n bbteb
Str)}) 3
b
$ta) 2.

e3t SPn2t
2et Stit -cost
ft)= Snt
=4+tt. =stncet) + Stn(24)
=
t'+4Ut.

S+3)
+
CS+)+
. t
et stn3 Sin3A=3sfnA- 4Sin'
(s-436 (S-y4
euteoshst
=
pCt) Coshst () Cosat SPnhat.
Stn4-Sfnt
CostSin t.
3c0 Sin3 bt
S+1 dhettcos hst=
3
Coshat

(S-uy-as
Coshat Snat
nerzo Shot by our s h
 -ut costsln9f. Snh (t7) stn(/) t.
t 2t e)= Sn (B)t
¢ce)= Cost Sfn
5 - SPn Ca-b)
=
-[sfnca+

[ sfn3+ +$9nt)

3
-s+i49 (S+u4i

(4) Coshat tl2 A

CoS hat sf
nat.
s Sl2.
CoShatr

(s-uysla
Acoshat stnat=
et st
PCt) =s frt
=
Sngb-3Sint
s2. Stnhat Cosat
=
[ -
sint 3sfnt)
sVe.
-pCt)=
S+a2.
JT. S-a Sta
3 3
Dy
+i.
Senhat cosat
=
deotte Cos aty

Etaye e&tcosath+ eatcosatt]

CS-a CSta)
(Stay4a
narzo Shot by gu s
hety
 on both de
d<sinl2) stnBA)+y te2
e
tt2t fCt) t:>1
dS ds
te1 By eafb ants ule o difena
-ntal undej the Rrbtegaal
fCt) = t3t)
dFCS)=
dStetdt
(S-Vaj+a (s+)a
estetec+ dt.
Se cond
sKg Theosen
ta then
lo
FCS)
Then the topatace tsanstom o tha tolte uog ds
FCS)

fet)= CosC+ -25)

+a273

t>
%

Cos Ct-27:)

fCt-a Co s (Ct- 2
t73)

(roobtmanles] S44.
tCS).
ds2

-T72t
S

Por By deßnatfo
(+) dt
Fts)2 Sest fC) dt

narzo Shot ov gLuS het

 Fnd the daptace tDranstom
S6 the jottoo?rg tunctFon;.
tunct
(u~s?
O dts fnat c-0g4u)
fct)=SPnat
-
s4ug (s2+t6/
t'sn ht
a (2s)| -fCe = Slnht
-CH))-s(s)
(S24uy2

2d<tcosat
-s+4
(s24e)3

ds

rsa'-sC2s) +as²-6s itsnut atsfn htt -D d

(s u)3

42stnt

- 32s
8$4128

e-D -24s4I28
(S+l6)3
cSte)8-3s (4s)

nd Shot by oLsey
 t cos C4t+3) t3e2t -2. 3 Ct 2)et
PCt)= coS Cut+3) -2S (2+4+ut)et
fCt2= Losytcos +sfn4+sn3
3

t²et +Heti4Htet
d<t'et 44 e+ 4t et
s3

(s+) s+) (s+)2

te 3t nt
(S
eect)tsnat
3t gint
-2(-3)
(S -2

dotet) = C(S43+4

d<ep.C) a 6 f+)=Stnzt

t) t
4CE)= t

(S+a.
dEtsinz+ H+3)
(S+3) *+4

narzO Shot oy au
 Taansfoarm {

-PCt) = s Pnat

cet ¢ C)= Co Sat - cosbt

G then
Potoes By deb? nattm Log
-
S+a
ds S
-Sect)dt
Th tegoate
a tant at e t ds ds
s2+2 2ds-d
Sdsd
tan 4iagca)- togls

-
tan-tan
e-Ste (+)dt

'dt cota). t
S-a

S
- Sta
Fnd the daplae tasnstom fct): et
oy the folletusng tunetfony
S+a
note:
d'x
tan (3)
og
log az? = Log S - logcs
S
Log co-Log
eg
J teg (
narzoShot by guru s h
eyt
 otCi+)
-(s8o] sG-ht,s ool

sBoy +
S hts
S S

|1

+8s0J-1=)
PSes,

bt-S

SP
ot+S)
-13 Ciso
 +802S-(+)J

ft -S
hts
7 bt(ats)

+P4€0354n
sp s
G-s btr+s]
S
(bt7+5)

fss
S] tGrts) L9btGhts)

s8t+, [bt

tS)s] t+$3tSti+h9 (98+58

SP
S
6t,8

GE)ut

h+S
 kaplas I9tanstcam of Denfvotve
Debination -I a functfon fct) sco-pis
Ps sald to be expone ntae
ECD-Spcon YcsLs-3s+1] 2s-lo
YCS,,as-lo
theosem. s-3S41
I} fce). 's an expnentfal
ode. and.dPC) S
FCS)
y(4) + 2 y'C+ - 8y t=0 gPuen thatiyCo =
1

then
OdeCe)= s FCS) -fo)
y'+) +2y'C+)-Sy
toanstoam on B.s
Apply the daolace
-"co).
|Find -the daplace toran soa
Pooo By deflnatfon
Dh the clonfvatve
-
syes)- s yco sy'co)]+
a yco-s ycs) =o
eec) dt d2y
Goen
G)elct)¥=e stlt)dt dt
thaty to)9 and y'o)y s'ycs)-s -8+2s yCs) - a-8ycs):
y
cs) (s“+2s-]- s tto
-feneStst dt

Ppy tthe daptace toans S42s-8

-toam Goth sPole. y
t), - y't) -2yct)o
- Plo t S FCS) +2 y'
tven thet
yco) =y'o) = o and y'Co) G

SECS) -fco),

=Sde'cty -p'co)

ncrzo Shot byguruRE

 S°y es) -s2ycs) - Tnanstoom ok poito dc Punctng
sy'ce)-y't rs'ycs- sy'ce) -yeeoI
sald Ao be penfod Pe tunctfom
-Sycs-yio-9yls)]eo
cofth
sycs -s?co) -SCo) - 6
+[syc)- o-o]- sycs) -o-: ohere
- - 2yCSD o
sycs-6+2sycs) sycs) The daplace -tooun ston oa
perodfc tuncton
- ] T. Ps qPuen .

yess9s'-s G
ofth pelod by

Se-stec) dt.
s
I-est a
3425S
Paoos- By ole6?natfon. y

het
- g") 44y't) =
y") -4y4) t Gifven that
estectdt t( estectdt s_
guru
s'yes-syee)- sy'-y"c)-f'ycs) - syco-geo put t- u+t
+4[sycs-y]- ycs) =o d+= du
- s°- + - 4 -uycs) =o when t*r by
sycs) -1 -sycs) ++4syc Shot
-
yes) [s'-+4s-J s+4
narzo

s-s+4S Sfnce et) Pn apeodec

+
ect)dt

+
(es) dt eST Supcu)du
 Ce
ddealec)=rcs-)
3t <t<2
(estect) dt wth petod
octK2

= The daplee banstoom parntod Pc tuncbon

dleCt) esece)dt qruen by
Ps

ddett
ect) d I-o-ST
I-eST
matet,
apntlog
O Fnd the dap lace transtom d6. ponfod Pe
peod. 2.
functn
= t
fCt) wfth pafod
ponfod Pe tunetPon Ps
The daplace tsanstom + SestGat]
qPuen ey. |es es3tdt
esTece dt.
l-est -3e St,2

-9St +

l-e
-2S dt

-2S t 2St - C24) eSt -

St 2

42
+Ge
S

s(3e)
 h

Sh_9

]--.-LediST
-

s
-1 guru

Pag Sh
-
Sh
t
S narzc

Sn
S
 wtth pe od 2.

14te2

ofth T=2
l4te2
1- e
the dapace a nstoam g pentod fe nabion

L-ST

teSt -

-St
l-eSt
e
St

(es

narz Shoft by
 i-esrs e -Stat t
t

- s -e Ce
[t-T)
dt,
e
fbat.
s [
Ct-e-st)elosr
eSt e dt +

sCt ST+eSti)|
-St

(l-eST)s I- [eST
J

)(+e )
fCt) = s(t

(l+eSV2)
L-St
Cites)
L-e-ST e
dt -St (-e) dt

narzo Shot bygurt s

h_e_t_y_a
 g
theo1em
ats d<ectJ =¢tFS)d<9tt)¥= c$).then

tanh ().

The co vetion heoem g

The Conventlon ot funtPom s -ct) g+), enote b

fCt gt) and debn ed Find tthe Con vttlom a the otoolrg funcbPony.
t
(O1 1.

put. t-u eV thenet-V=u

-dy=du t
1 1 du
cohen ueoV=t

t
11

t
gc*f).

the Conveatom opeat?on - Stcoa,?s Com m utabive

Srn?llnty Po Can be paoved easly assoTtve
undc ?s bibutfue aco

arzo Shot bygurtt sneyot

 t
ett eult du
Ivet - et1 du
du et du - e
ud
etujt
et
[te-]- e et- -[cot
(9) t Co St
tt -
t - tét+o t et
t
et-t-l
OCost cost.
Cogt cost du
sPntJt t
du
Cos catt- + Cos (u-tt)
Snt eoscttco sC2u-tdu.
e
t
t-u)
fC+9g c+)=(et- du
du [cost

+edu-tudu
sînct) +stt)|
a-) +[*sthct)
fcoalt-) +
t

-
[tcost +sfot]
tet(e) t t2
=
tet tt3
 s
sint sent Pra sPn ba (eos Cat-cesau afstPorn, theoern ton -the
Nentby the Conv
tllaung
functPong 8

t. fCE)t and (+)=e at.

sinu ghlt) du
e at
det fc)=t Ct)
4[iostutt-u)e-cos (u-ttdu then
2
s2
cos Ct - cos (eu-t) du

+sfnte) tt de
(cost.t tostl Stnt

V, czi nt) at
-Y Ct cost + du.
= -
Ctcost + slnt].
Sfnt A-Cost.

-at
t
SEnt cost Sinu cos (t -du a)

2sstn tutt-u) +s?n (uttl du e -at

t
tI
az.
V2 Sint.ut cos
c2u-t1
- cost)]
U2sinttt-Sint-co+ V.feosét)
Y2 [tstnt]

narzo Shot by curu_s_h e t ya

 -acs-)-sCs -+s -2nof is
.

a
-sa - as
SCs+)

and eost
=
tCost -u) dt
ttence he the orem. ucoslt
Pong
Cost t
4Ct) =t and g)s

2
(-0Lto o-+[|-ost)
co t
S t-
dltCost dlost
SCs+
S+
teost Cos t-) du -at
ft)= 4 94)=e
t sCS+)
= u. cos Ct
S?n (t -) -Ó

narzoost osu s
het y_a
(S)$c+) =t gct)=sPnt
-fC+) =t2
=
d
tt ddect)=

Sta
S

u sPn t-u) du
t
- cos Ct)] cos (t )
Co du

+[- cos (o)

Ct -cost +
Stnct
C-2
(-)

(t-cos) +f stng Stat

Cos

t cet -Sfnt
t - Sint
det
8
fnt=
= -

s'Cs+)

narzo Shot by guru s he t y

 step FunePon teavfstde's unt step Funetton
Odaptace toransom ob desplaced on? step tunetfn
The wn Pt step funcbron ). s dehned.
U

Ut)=
Poro o

tza.
The desplaced. bnft step tuncton By olebi nat4
Ut-
4 ta
Toanstoom -step -funettom
h unft
d<ut-) St eCt -)
O daplace tenstoom o un?t step tuncten.Ut) dt.
Pooo teo (-ve) St uta S+ult-) dt

By debPnatfon
dt

est
= -as
Jestat
eSt
ddut-a)} es
- [o kaplace transtom
C-s) CoT wet-= ta
ta
tea
lfct-) ta
By deb?natPn 9

narzo Shot by guju

daect)e-Stece dt.
s_hetya
 Then
-u tt a)dt + [f3t -
f,(4)u(t-b]
r
eStect-a)u ctatt epc-a) uct-aJdt nd the daplace tocanstonm the tolto coPng.
funotons - D

-Se ct-a) dt.

=ta+u .det ¢t-) Cos lt-)
put tfere az1
dt di
=
cohei t=0 dc)

d(Ett-dU tt-)= eFCS) Ct-t) u

ct
Note s det t-t)uc -t
= FCS
then
then.dectuct)} ec+)= t

P3) the tol lourg esclts coe aetult tosi solupnA

problems Sn. unt Step funcbforn.
-
8
dStntr tt ult-.
det s?nn (t- ult
= +
then fct) (4) ut al:

and 6cta
a<t<b, osa s'+
e FC) = e
narzo Shot by guru sihe tey o
 t-)utt-d d<ett utt-)y
d ieututt-)3
=
f (-) et ect-a =et
ult+)

Ut
= e e

S-.
(S) &
sntu Ct -2S
Let fCt-= SPnt
Here a= 4
e
f (t) =
sfn (u+t)
d
s?n 2+ ult -)
=
Stn 4 cost4 Cosu Stnt dsfn 2t uct-)> sh
Jiet)= Stny S4 cos4 guru
s2+1 s²+,
= Sn (2a42t).
Sin =t+360
$sPycosy ant
= Stnc2T42t) by
Shot
SPnet

S Siny -tcosy narzo

dtu Ct-.
2
dillttt° ut-Dy
= (++s
=ts + to t

= L+,a+2t+ l+t24at-at3+(itt5)
=
det-a)u Ct-) e FCS) 142+9t+[+t+t 34t+3t+3+]
(t -|-t3t -3+2
&5 3+2t+ |+442t
 e s -e
dlstnl+47)3 sto(t4S+))
2 (2) e
sîntcosTI, +-eos+sîn -
deect3+ S
eecosC4stt)}

let-)ut-y= e
S
3

t*pien The foloco? ng funfons. în tom untt Step.

-tuncton and bfnd thefo, dap ace bmanstoam.

fCt) = C++a)
2(
|-e
G ven pet +2 oet<l
t>| -

*l-ee The unt step tuneton s

232- rasts a

e
)
n
S-a. s
guru

2 Catt)
+ed4+4t-t-'-2+ by
-2S
e +e stYs s--2 Shot

e-2SI
et narzo
SPnt
e S-2 J w

t>T
Oddsînt (uC-y4) - u
t-3) The unt
step tunctfon Ps
det dstnt (u lt-Va)-ult-91) -ft)= stnet utt)+f o-stnzt]u t-)
-
=
dstnt ut-t7u)y- stntu t-314) f4)= Sinzt ut- stnzt ut )

asJstnl4+9)}-estn d<(T++)}
dksin (3)3 -

TS
ddstn (++y
S44
 E2esthet the un?t step unotRon ?'s

2
6 es
octc)2
STn+
.
Cost otT -iCo t>3 /2.
Sfnt,
fCt)=J Cost oct S?nt T22t<3U]2
Sfnt tr
tunebfom Ps
the un?t step "The unft
tunetfen s
Step
-
f+)= Cost uc+ (sfnt -cost]ult-t)
t g*2 fC+)= u+ (Snt)uct)-siat
o
lt-3)
=
Sfnt uct -) -Sfat (t-3)
d<et)}=dsînt 4+-)}-distnt u(t-i)?
2s
+e-ts d
sin(Tt)-cos
-12S
d{sin (Vtt)4- e72s
ed-s?nt
4
Costs -T72s

S Shot
+e A:2s
S+
) narzo;
.

SH 31725

Ste s
S_( e
S241
(4) PE) =
1<t<3 (<te2
42
Giuen t)S hlven t)=
t>3
t>
 the unft step tunetfon -stnety
2a dd-sinzt +Stnt tesInst
+4)= Lou+ (+-0 uct-)+()-u(t 2)

(2)
u
Ct-) Trs
ut)+ (t-)utt-)+ s44

+elt +e?d c244) (2+t)) uen

that CoSt
cos 2t ttet e2T
Cos t
cos3t -costy)
+_eS st u ct+eos2t- tos t) ut)+( uct
Co
?
ft)=
S2 cos2t -ost>
t
ddf deo stuy +d - coS 2t utt-21)> h
cos3+ gurus

Sln 2t Tt<tc2T 2(2TT+t)>

stn3t +>2T +e
TS
dcos2 (Ttt)7eos by
step bun dbfvas. TS

- (stnst-sfnzu(tr) Jtos 2t+costi

P) : Sint uch+[stn2t stnt)utt-
-S
4-e

nar
+d estn 3+
-sfozt u
ct-2m),

dde(t+)2s caitt)
S+1

e
 t3
The un?t tunt?on

uct --Iv(t-)
o<P=duct-)uct
A5.e3s

e
-2)
h

n P
s
"The unft sbep tuneb? guru

by
Shot

narzo
S
 t
Ivese daplace Tsnanstom 9 n-+1 n

dde ct) =
F), then fct) Ys called Rnvense doplace )nent)
Tstansfpam. o PS) and.fs denoted b.
FPnd the nvese daplace oranetoam ob the
Jineaty pnopet
Tb
C
and C. 1e the Congtants
daplace tran stom. o6 fct) f2t).
then.
y

t
Invense da place +sxanstoonm of Sum oFmentoany
e
fun ctfns h

s
S
guru
=
eat,
S-a ieat
by
Shot

Sta
narzo
genat= aS2ta2 Senat e
/3
4 12
z CoSat -3S 34
=
-4 e' '3t.
senhat
' 2

*coshat
0shatt sinut
 hut). 4S4 15
coš
4 loS'-9S
-2 CoS2t
2S +6

st6 J
S 5-l0

1 as4qJ cost94)+] Sfnb(Dt

+15 C5lu).

3 Stn (lt. (6) 8t-6 .3§-4

332
S-)
-3 Sn hUt
J=. Ss
& cosc2)t +
guAU
23-S
G sin c2)+

qg-G
by
Shot

|a cos()t Stn()t} narzo

5 cosh (4)+- fro sirtc) 4]

cos CSb)t - sîn (5) t} (Ls)

(l)

3S
1
s+8.j cosUB)t - Sinhc)t

3 cOS co t - g
sn(u)t 3 sn(t
=3coSt
b-se

T-
(
S}. -
yo
t
|+8 ,S +
he
b-S s
guru

-(04s h
+(0)ugs by
Shot

narzo

S
+
 +

F s -). ItS St

+
e
t
((4) h
gurus

ht
by
}t Shot

SoG-,()+| narzo

-
l+t
 2341
SCSt)J
3s°+q
3s+ det
S CS+

2St = ACS+) + Bs
S

3 t
+L =B
yo
(S-) 2
= A(ot+ B Co)
t
Astt
he
s
uru

by
4 43 t s Cs+O)
Shet

narzo
S+us +b

t +. bt
FHast shRGtlng theoa1em
-
then

38+3-3+|

Ffnd the învene dapake toanstom

bolloorng functf
o the (S-4
functons -
e2)

343 + et t3
e=Ut 3 tya

3)
he
s
guru
-at
eat t2
-ut by
=e narzoShot

e +Sle
L

11

t3
3! e Ut
 S t 2

St 2 S g'-as + 5 - sa)+i+y
dletiosy

C
cs-+32 (S-0*+

S-2+ S-1 3

S-2 + 3Sint] sh
guru
3

Sus+99= s+2.aS +4+2s

by
e2t Cos 3t + sn 3+) Shot
2
fcosott
sas+ 5
+13
ndiA
dY
3S+a (S+) +52
aCs+a) -s
CS+)2+ 2

as aCS+2)
Cs+1)+s

-e-2t coS()t - gstngt

 = 2 Cosh. c2) stnh (t

Lss+I

S+l+V -Ye.
d

2
S
+3-3

S + Y 3

e tr2 ()t.
4 cosh *(Fnh (3H)tf
B/2
guru

S+9s-3 3S+
s?-s-a by
ss-3- S+as+i S-s- =
-9s-a
Shot

=
6+-34 narzo
(S+ ()2
(s-Y)
3S+2
(s+)'4) s²s-9J |cs-V)-G/3
acs+)-a)

e 3
S)42
e2cósh Ct sinh (2)t
 t

he
- curus

by
Shot

narzo
(Y-)4
 vese daplace Taanstcom
aTn2ntegatton
then a' SFy
t.

FPnd the daptaee baanstom o the jlostng tunt

(s+usts) t.

det 9s+
a cs+) =d
e
h
t d ct).
s
t
put s=x
QSds= d
guru

by
Shot
t

1
narzo

t
t.
9fc4)
-sus+441
Sen htt
t
pt) ts?nht
 S
i-4-stt
ht

%-(u+

otst)
y

+S et
1+S Kp
h
s
guru
+nd
Sp+S
xp=sp(+se) -fKa+son? by
Shot

narzo

1+StS
4
[+St,s
 LnveSe daplaco, o Transtootm u DenivatoSg
2 4

t
S olve that.
dt
=f) [syy-syto-yo] -3[syc)-y]+yc9o
s:S+6S+ (3 syco -s La 44-3 sycs- J+ ycs) =o (4)"p )
t. sycs) as +y-2sycs+G+ycs) =o. 2- (o
G+)
3t ycs)Cs-3s+-10+9S
t

SfnC)+

s'-3s+1 (22g
STnzt
t
=S-9s
fCt)= tet fnzt +!

=S-32)´-Sly
(s-34)-Sl4

nazo
narzo Shot by curu s
hetyo
 s?42s
Cs-31 - s+29-8 J.G
s42s. t+1-9

- -
4 aS
(S+)-3) S425

S+O+|
3lt
(S+y'-c)e
49
a cosh()t- S+*-cy
Sfnh(s/2) +)

y'(+)+ 2y') -8y) =o ytven that y Co) 1 +

y'to) =8
ecosh(3)t+ gstn ht+
- -
|sy s)- syco s'tJ+2[sy c yeo]-8yto) e o ( ecoshc3)t +3sfnh
- 8]+[sy
|sy cs) -s( cs--sCDeo 3 4y'-2y -4 Get yco)=2 and y'6)=3
s'ycs)- S -s+9sycs-a $
-8ycs)ò
det- y"+y'-2y= -4
gyes9sytgtt8 apply daplaee b JAnstoam mbs

sycs)-syco)-y'o]+ (sycs) -yeooJ -2ycs) -

s?Cys) -s-s+2sycs-2-ye-o
ycs
[s+ 2s - s+o

SAafz Shot by guru s h ext y a

 (s,s - Càs
- (s6s)+ --
(6)6. h-

S (-stS)s
stSEHh-(s)6

SG-StS
h-Ss+,St
SCa-5tzS)
i,i,,i,,,

h-5Stsz
(7-Stes)s

SS+s+h =

-StS)s ,("7-+s)
h-SstS
h-SS+_56:
 y-3y'+2y=
y' 3y' +2y=e+
ppy doplace boansfozm

cs) -yo) +2 ys)= s

s'y- syo) -y'co)] -3[sy S-3
S3s+2
sy cs)- 3sytsD+ 2yCs) =
2 2
yes) a (s-3s +2)
S-3

(S-)ts3s+2).

Ve3+
B$+-e
(S-3) Cs 23s4)
S33+2 eet Cosht
t = A (S3s+2) ++B.s+c eS-3)

Co
efent d: S
=A+B o

S= 0-3A -3B+ C

lontat: 2A-3c= |

pt S-3 =0 =) s=

2 (/2)-3C=|

l3C= |
sg1 narzo Shot by guru s
hetya
y" + 2y'+4y=0 .T yo) =o and y'co)= 12 s8s+
(S42) (s+D s242s+IS+9
SCS Cs+)
2s+4s+4 S2)Ç40,

yts [s+ as+]- 12. 2s44s+4 (S+)+B Cs+)

|2
S
= +
a-9+y A(o) BC
y(s)= -3= B

S= -2

|2 8- 18+4 =A.

y cs= d1 -3
=.12 e st2+ St

=-3e4 6
e
Stncu) t
=l-e
T
yCo)=l and y'co>o
y-3y'+29
ay"- ay'+2y)=
=
es)- y O+ 2yc
y-3y ay =4 GT yco) =2 y'co)
3 Syis)- syto- y'o) -3[sy
Csycs) - syco- g'o+3Byes)-yc] +2ycs) =4 sycs)- s (0
-0 -35yC) +3 +2ys)= -
- s-2).
sycs) -sy-y'co +3ycs) -3yO+2ys)
g Cs) =
= y
S
[s-3s4]-s+3
ycs)[s3 s+2- as-3-3(2 S S-2

ycs) (s +3s+2) 2s+9 yLsCs'3s+2)-St3- g-2 -s

y cs) as9s+y narzo ycs)cs-3s+
Shot by guru s_h s-9s)
 s (s-D

-2 +sCs-)-3s(s-2) -|-s C-G-2

=
A-2)(-+ BC-D G)+c C-D-2-)
(s-3s+2) scs-)),
2+ sas-3s+6S -|-S-G -2 = A(-CO+ B(-D(9+ CC-G) +20
-|4 z -18A -4B-C+2o
(s-3s+2(s a) s3S +2
S-s-1S+2
sCs-)- (S-)
SCs-2) CS-D(s-2) 6C=9-2+(4

s' ss+6s-2

s²ss+GS -2 pen
SCs -D Cs -)2. Jmpro

ss+6S- 2
S Cs-D S -2)2 S S-I s's2
=
Sss+6S-2 AS-DS-D+0(sCS-)4+cCSCs-) CS-)+oCSCS-D
SCS-DcsH S Cs-Dcs 2

3_sg+6S-9= A(S-D(S-+6s Cs+ss-D(s-2)+bsE

SEO S=1 S-2
Ac0(-)+ B
C)2-.231)2
-2
J-+6-2
B=0
-A =-2
8-a0+|2-2p (2C2-)
~2 D2
D-:
TIarZOShot lby guue
 y-Hy+4= t+et et G.t yCo) =3 y'coo
Syes)-syto-y'cc[syso -gco+ 4ys)= S++2
S-1 S -9
syes) -,seDH[sycs) - )+4g4g s
- =
4
S-n S-a S-2

sy cs) - 39-4Sy cs)+ 4 c32

Auye= y'+y'- 24-3Cost34) ucs- 3S -H3y cs)+2+4yc =
Hs -D (s-s Cs
-2)+2 SCs -)
1Sfnc3) s(s-cs-2)
us) (S-St) -3S+ 12 = GT yce=o y'C) (s?-ust+4)ys) -3S+12 =
4cs2s -S+) +6-2s)+Qs-as)
-D(s-+sCs-) +2 sCs-)
S-DCs-, s Cs-D Cs-)
(sus+u) yc)= 4cs-3s+2) +s-2s +2s-2s3s (s-s)(s)
SCs-) Cs -2)
SCs-Dcs-Cs St
=
ust125+8+s25 +zs-2s -3(s-3s+)+122-s
=
yc6) u-1s-S +23+(s²-s +9s- as) +3s-12 SCS-)Cs -2)
s Cs-DCs-2 Cs-2) Cs-)
Sus4
s-25-2StQ A-S+8 +s'-ast as-s43s -2Y||9 -8
3
ue) d 38-as+42s-uos
s(s-)-(s -2) st-c2)
5-2)/s-)
SCs-DCs-2)3

AS-Dcs-)3+ ess-)4c SCs-Ds

+
3s121s+44s-4OS+8 +D('s-D cs-4ecses S

SCS-Ds -2)3
SCs -D Cs sCS-DCs3
s-3s-4 S=o }

cscs-) S=2
b CS -D SCs-e 3(16- (8+4-4o (2)+8 e 2(0
S=|

S=|
B=o co
3-a1+49-4o48 = B0-p3 efelet
8=2)
-6146o=-B 3= A+ B+e
3- 1+l+ c
3-2=al]
nrzo Shot by gur
 Eoefeft
9-s

3 t Q14+9+uo+8
=
Ac-)2) +BC-D-2)+ cC-De)C)
+ 4De-Dc)+ e.c-DC).
S&
|2l=+s4 ¢+18-6D+Y

18=D 9-2 AS+-G

24 (S+) ct2s+ s423t5
D=-3
q-s =(As+eys+25+s)+ Ccs+o cs+
9-s? =
ASS2ASSAS Bs42e s+-sB4cs+cS+DS+o
3s1sus-uos+8
SCS -D Cs -2)3 S-2

4ete+ + 2 e2+ +2 S =O SA428t+C

-9yto)- y'co42[syc-yco)) +
sycs) Lo

sycs)+ 1+2sycs) + Sycs) =lo RR2Ri

-SR}.
(s'+2s+5) yc) lo

ycs R R
2R2
429+ 5)
i0-s SR2
RRar

(s+)($43s +5)
arzoShot lby ouusIey
 F-(t-ot]
+eat
tt
-at
t

det (o9 s2+1

Apntl]
F9: log s+D- tog s-D*

Invese daplace
boonstomF (2s)
S-1
bnom

daplace the telloco fng tunetfems$ = 2S

Flnd the Pnvense t)

estnt:2Cost- 9e
F(S)= log(3
2(et cost)
-t

F'cs) =

narzo Shot by guru shet

 cott (sa)
tog 1-s)
Fs). () FCS) =
tog (t2) FLs= 6g cot (Sla)
=
log cs) -log (s-)

S-1
ft)= S+a?
(-2) a2
(ls a2

-.2S;
-e] -2t
=
F) 9S
. sthart
e-1 l-s2 S
t.
t
at fcots3 t.

FCs) - Cot s
CS)= cott (s+D

l+s. -
2]
=
+cesht
)
a
cosht +a

aC cos ht +)
-
Le-stnt
Stnt tsint
t t.
narzo Shot by curu s
he t y_a
 Gtven change
sCS+D)
FCS) = t O to
to9 tu change

FCS)= teg Cs+D - logscs+) ULoTven

fcu)gt-u)dtdu

eecu)9ct i t du"

|esecu) du t- dt
4nample
g

Invense daptacs taanstom o Convolutfon theoen ohen

dt= dv
t= u V0
V=00

det t)=cu)g Ct-u) du.

= FCSD . Gcs)
epcu)g tt -) du dt
FS.G )
d t)}
-f Ce)g(t- du dt

then
to- tzoo
narzo Shot by gueiY
 By usng ConvolutRon theo erm Gven
= 60s at gu- stnat
ovaluate the. sCs24c)

hPven dt t
coSau Sinat-)
dt

t CoSau SfnCat - a) dtl.

det ts
S'ta2.
g (sfn (aitat-au) a- stn (au- at+a
the et)=) t)= stnat
t stncat)- Senl2au-atdt
t S
natut coS C2au -ats]t.
dtu 20

+ [cosat - cosat]
Sfn Cat -au) dt
SPnt =
-Cost anat-o]
= cos (g:+-au
-a
ftsfnat +LCco sat-cos at)
20

[- cogat] t stnat

L-co Sat
a2
)
Vatuate

narzo Shot by guiu s

(io) h
et yal
avaluate

fs) = S_
sa2.
C¢) Cos at 6
s) Cosat
t

t
Cosau Aosalt-u).

Cos Cy tat-gá) + Cos (au-atajdu

Cos (a+) 4 co s C2au -at) deu

nfcos at.u +

narzo Shot lby guru s

he ty
 Tnteqoal euatfong
he equaffon the tom tD= at +
( +

Called Prnt eg tal eqceaffn.

Solve the Pnbeq tal eq uatn fce) =
at +
Ct-)du ()eCt) = as tnt Cos (+ -du
-2
Gfven PCt)= at +(Plu)9 tt-) du By ConVouton theo em we Can coite.
By Convolutfon theoem
(0) e) = at +
aPply doT on Both aRde

cPply dapface bianstoam On doth sTde d<fct)} a

+1

FCS)= +
d<-f c)> dsint
FCs)= + FC9
(s'+)

Fo
FCS) acs
as+).
FCS) =

F CS c als D
narzo Shot by guru s
lhe t yo aet
 f(-c) olu
put s1

apply d.T On Doth sPde -|=-3A+B C-3) + C.

-
-l=-3 -3BtC
S-2
3A= L-30c
3e=l-3yt
8- 12+|
S-2s S S-y

+
eutg
S2s
S9-2

FCS) = S-2
Scs-)
S-2 +
S

S-2= ACS-)+ BS- 4B+ cS

-2 =- 4B
rzo Shot by guru s
het y a