DREAMLAND’S PH-5

NEAR BHATINDA BYEPASS, PATIALA ROAD

TEHSIL AND DISTT. SANGRUR

LOGISTIC METHOD
The logistic method is considered as the most appropriate method for estimating population growth of a
community with limited land area for future expansion. Therefore, to design this 15 Acre of residential society,
it is imperative to approach this method with due diligence and consider key factors in order to ensure the
accuracy and reliability of the forecast.
We are designing the residential society for 2800 people for the upcoming 15 year.

MINIMUM DOMESTIC WATER CONSUMPTION

The IS code lays down a limit on domestic water consumption between 135 to 225 l/h/d (with 200 l/h/d being
minimum under ordinary circumstances with flushing systems).
Domestic use :- 135
Civic or public use:- 30
Fire extinguishing:- 15
Wastes and thefts, etc:- 55
Total Demand = 235 l/h/d

DESIGN OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

1) Population taking 15 head per plot

Pd = 150 x 15 = 2250

Per capita water consumption = 235 Lpcd

Average Design flow  = 2250 x 235      =  528750 Lit/day  =   6.12 Lit/Sec

Minimum Residual Pressure And Roughness Coefficient

Minimum residual pressure should be 14m and the roughness coefficient used = C = 120

DESIGN OF TANK DIAMETER

Discharge = Q = 6.12 lit/sec = 22032 lit/hr = 22.03 m3/hr
Duration for storage = 8 hrs
Volume of Water for storage = Q x t = 22.03 x 8 = 176.24 m3
and Area = L x W …….So Volume = A.D
Usually D = 8ft to 10 ft
Let D = 3m in our case
Area = Volume /D  = 176.24/3 = 58.74m2
Equivalent Diameter = 1.128 x 7.66  = 8.64m = Say 9m
TUBEWELL DESIGN
The losses at the bends and those at the entry of the strainer openings are generally taken to be equal to 25% to
30% of the frictional losses in the pipe.

Design of the well pipe:-

Assume the velocity of flow in the tube = 2.0 m/sec
Peak Discharge Required = 22032 x2.25 Ltr = 49.57 m3/hr = 1.37 x 10-2 cumecs
Area of the tube or well pipe = Discharge / Velocity
= 1.37 x 10-2 / 2.0
= 0.685 x 10-2 m2/sec
= 68.5 cm2
Diameter of tube, dw= (4 x A/ π)1/2
= (4 x 68.5 / π)1/2
= 9.34 cm
Use 10cm dia pipe.
The actual velocity of flow in the pipe of 10 cm dia = Q/A = 1.37 x 10-2
(π/4) x 0.102
= 1.74 m/sec
Size of the bore hole
The size of the bore hole shall be 5cm more than that of the pipe but for gravel packing, the thickness of gravel
shall be added. Therefore, use 30 cm dia bore hole

Length of the strainer pipe:

Horse Power of the Motor:-

Design Head = Depth of water + draw down of water table +losses in pumping chamber +losses in pipe from
tube well to UGR + difference in elevation between T/W & UGR + Height of UGR
So H = 121.92+21.34+hL+0+0
Now to make units consistent we have to convert all dimensions in meters.
But first we have to find Head Loss in the pipe. Water Supply Design
Hl= (4.f.l.v2)/(2.g.d)
Here f = 0.0046 and length = 87.3m , velocity is usually from 5ft/sec so convert it in meter we get 1.524m/sec
Hl = (4*0.0046*87.3*(1.524^2))/(2*9.81*d)
Now we don’t have the value of d . We will get d from Q=A.V
Here Q = Max flow = Avg x 1.5
Q= 23.1liter/sec = 0.0231m3/sec x 1.5 = 0.03465m3/sec
0.03465m3/sec = π2 x 1.524m/sec
From here we get d = 170mm now the diameters available in the market are in the following sequence Water
Supply Design
80 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm, 300 mm, 400 mm, 500 mm, 1000 mm
So we round our diameter to 200mm and thus the velocity will also change to v = 1.103m/sec
Now the Head loss comes out to be 0.498m
So the Total head becomes now 9.114 + 9.114 + 3.048 + 0.498 + 20+20 = H = 61.7m