$1")+0-2 34'5 4.,0 ............................................................................................................. !" #$%&'$()* +$, +-.

/0

$> :'42 64';<=-!" 8591( 6412 #)57"5

Standard Test Method For Cone penetration of Lubricating Grease

(ASTM D217)

?7>

'%4& D@"B-" E'%$()*+,- .+/012 @" .+F;? . !" #$%& '%$()*+,- .+/012 34456 78. 19 :$1;<= >$1?@= 3$" @" ABC

.G H@8 8 1?G EH1?@ I1JK @" 345? L$"%< J6 G."B-1/!" M8%N? O$ P0 !" %/Q4R4? SCG TUV%9 :/21U? ."BW?

.B;0 :? *+,- #$%&

6+-@A

.G DB;;0 ^4RX DG1? O$ . !" DB< [4\]6 (:K+Q5? 3X8.) P$1) 3X8. O$ @" P0 !" :;46YZ M+RN? O$ #$%&

. !" DG.8= .G !" H+4UK+?" M+RN? P9 P4_< P0 :;46YZ `.+a P9 ". 3X8. 8 !" DB< >N) 3X8. 3$"

P9 %/]49 #$%& :/,! P/_K" EG."(& :? %b" #$%& :/,! 1$ :?%- %9 H+c G."G 4QC" #$%& P$1) 3X8. '8%-"%&

B<19 :210 D@"B-" P9 DB;;0 ^4RX DG1? %&" Ed4- e4f. P$1) 3X8. 19 P0 '.+g P9 . !" P/U9"8 DB;;0 ^4RX DG1? ."BW?

3$" P0 !" i+4;4?+K= 1$ 8 S$B! ES4UR0 H+91a jY+Q5? #$%& DB;;0 ^4RX DG1? .G%0 P4h6 ,! #$%& H"+6 :?

k"+-" 8 3D14! 39%0 l 21\4R4! l 1 4-+/;9 [& @" :-+91a%4X '1C #$%& .G .B;$+& :? :-+91a #$%& ". #$%& k+-

.GG%& :? DG1,/!" 1C%Q4R)

"%$@ B;0 :? oN]? %n$G '1C '.1\;X8. 19 ". #$%& `81,6 P0 !" #$%& :/,! E#$%& PmN]? 3$%/Qh?

P9 :/,! H"d4? 8 B;0 :? %44q6 EH= '8. :\4-1\? .10 i1r-" %b" .G #$%& :/,! .G."G B?1p PQ4- 54_g #$%&

t$1? [u? :/V 1$ G+< i%- :R4s !" 3\Q? ."B$1)1- #$%& O$ .G".G :n/U9 #$%& :;46YZ H1Q/s1! '."B$1)

.B91$ H1$%p

'" PR4!8 .G H= @" P0 :6.+a .G 8 DG%\- .10 #$%& H= P9 B<19 DB]- H= @" '" DG1,/!" v4C P0 :6.+a .G #$%&

.G+< :? P/,& DG%0 .10 #$%& wG+< DG1,/!"

. Bentonite clay
!
. Silica
"
Carbon black

53
$1")+0-2 34'5 4.,0 ............................................................................................................. !" #$%&'$()* +$, +-./0

B'$()* )$1" 0+-( C'$/D D #$%./0

*+,- #$%& .G (z1\{a" '" PFV|? [91f ."BW? H8B9) Sx1f .+g P9 H@+! BCG :? D@1p" P0 y;! *+,- D1n/!G l1

.B;0 :? H149 %/Q4R4? SCG TUV%9 ". *+,- ."BW? P0 !" :p.B? PJ,a '"."G 8 B;0

G."B-1/!" :g8%N? H@+! l2

#$%& }{! HG%0 A1a '"%9 Pq46 l3

zG.10 l4

. !" N6 }{! 19 'dR2 8 [\< '" P-"+/!" P0 P-+Q- A%~ l5

y;! H1?@ l6

. !" DG%\- .10 #$%& >$1?@= 3$" .G P0 P-+Q- l7

#$%./0 CEF :1 CEF

54
$1")+0-2 34'5 4.,0 ............................................................................................................. !" #$%&'$()* +$, +-./0

B'$()* G$H"5 ID+

:#04E" +$, :'42 654J +$, ID+ .1

DB$G #$%& .G :s".+! %&" 8 B4;0 A1a Pq46 19 P-+Q- A%~ .G ". #$%& }{! .B4;0%) #$%& @" ". P-+Q- A%~ "B/9"

.B4;0 A1a Pq46 19 8 B$d$%9 ".+! [J? .G #$%& '."BW? zG.10 19 B<

y;! *+,- D1n/!G P9 ". H= (1) [\< B;-1? 8 B4;0 d4Q6 j|?10 Pc.1) 19 ". [\< :g8%N? H@+! E>$1?@= i1r-" '"%9

P-+Q- }{! %9 €1Q? 8 d0%? .G j|?10 ". H@+! z+- 8 B4CG ."%f D1n/!G P$1) '8. ". P-+Q- A%~ .B4;0 [m/?

.BCG :? H1]- ". 'GB P9%W EH@+! 19 PR4? €1Q6 8 y;!*+,- P9%W 'Y19 ‚R4? '8. ]n-" .1]2 19 .B4;0 S4F;6

k8%< 19 H1?dQC 8 B4CG ."%f P4-1b 5 '8. ". y;! H1?@ .B4;0 <"GG1$ H@+! P4K8" 45f+? H"+; P9 ". GB 3$"

". G+s ]n-" P4-1b 5 i1Q6" @" #) .B4CG .1]2 ". G+< :? 34$1) Q! P9 H@+! 0%V ƒ19 P0 '" PQ0G P4-1b 5

'GB y;!*+,- P9%W EH@+! 19 PR4? €1Q6 8 y;!*+,- ‚9%W 'Y19 PR4? '8. ]n-" .1]2 19 .B$."G%9 PQ0G '8. @"

H@+! :$1h- 8 :$"B/9" 45f+? 349 `81,6 .B4;0 <"GG1$ :$1h- 45f+? H"+; P9 ". GB 3$" EBCG :? H1]- ".

.B4CG i1r-" .19 P! i"B0 %C P-1&"Bp .+g P9 P4-1b 60 8 P4-1b 5 '"%9 ". >$1?@= . !" #$%& '%$()*+,- %n-149

55
$1")+0-2 34'5 4.,0 ............................................................................................................. !" #$%&'$()* +$, +-./0

:#04,+$, :'42 654J +$, ID+.2

DG1,/!" „+mN? H+/U4) @" .10 3$" '"%9 .G+Q- [$B_6 DG%0 .10 #$%& P9 ". DG%\-.10 8 +- #$%& B$19 "B/9" .G

'"%9 .B$B;_9 ". D1n/!G P4RN6 %4< #…! B4;0 [m/? #$%& A%~ P9 ". H+/U4) B$19 "B/9" .10 3$" '"%9 .G+< :?

". H+/U4) #…! .B4-d9 #$%& P9 H+/U4) L!+6 P9%† 60 PW4fG 1 `B? .G B$19 DG%0 .10 #$%& P9 #$%& [$B_6

A%~ @" ". H+/U4) HG%0 @19 ˆ1V .B-+< ‡.1s L4J? @" [a1V '1C @1& 16 B4;0 @19 ". D1n/!G %4< 8 DG.8= Y19

.B<19 :? DG%\- .10 #$%& 78. B;-1? '%4& D@"B-" [V"%? P4W9 .B4;0 "Bp #$%& '81V

:#$%./0 804, 91KA

.B4;0 O]s Ed4Q6 Pc.1) 19 #…! 8 B4;0 d44Q6 :C1n]$1?@= ˆ|V OQ0 P9 ". [\< :g8%N? H@+!

LM5N/

.B4;0 H149 ". #$%& '%$()*+,- H"d4? '8. %9 %b‰? [?"+ l1

.B$."G :6"G1h;]4) Pc >$1?@= .G 1{s H"d4? >C10 '"%9 l2

e$%g @" 1h-= DG%\- .10 8 DG%0 .10 K1V 8G .G '%$()*+,- 349 `81,6 P0 B$%4n9 %F- .G ". #$%& P-+Q- B;c l3

3$" @" O4?"B0 EB<19 #$%& 49+X%? >r;! .145? 1h;6 '%$()*+,- `81,6 3$" ."BW? %&" . !" DB?= !B9 >$1?@=

. !" %6 Š+X%? 1C #$%&

56