I

A Research Proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of

the Requirements for the course

Technology Research II

Adino, Regel Angelo S.

Alaurin, Mark Cristian D.

Barrameda, John Kenneth A.

Caguia, Carl Angelo R.

Diolata, Zydric D.

Doctor, Phillip P.

Totica, Dominga A.

Motorcycle lighting system instructional mock-up

SORSOGON STATE UNIVERSITY

Bachelor in Technical-Vocational Teacher Education

SORSOGON CITY

January, 2023
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APPROVAL SHEET

The research entitled “Motorcycle Lightning System

Instructional Mock ¬Up” prepared and submitted by REGEL ANGELO S.
ADINO, MARK CRISTIAN ALAURIN, JOHN KENNETH BARRAMEDA, CARL ANGELO
CAGUIA, PHILIP DOCTOR, DOMINGA TOTICA. In partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the subject Technology Research II. The
thesis has been examined and is recommending for acceptance and
approval.

Domingo Ballatan Jr.

Adviser

Aje Escopete
Chairman

Gerald Plazo
Member

Fely Habla
Member

Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

degree of Batchelor of Technical-Vocational Teacher Education,
major in Automotive Technology.

Alfonso L. Garcia Jr., Ed. D

Dean, College of Teacher Education
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Acknowledgement

We would like to express the deepest appreciation to the

following person who shared Even their most precious time to give

their support in any way for the successful completion of this

work. Without their guideline and persistent help this

dissertation would not have been possible.

In the name of God the most gracious and the most merciful

first and foremost. We are thankful to Almighty God for giving as

the strength, knowledge, ability and opportunity to undertake

this study and complete it satisfactorily.

We would like to thank Mr. Domingo ballatan Jr. our primary

supervisor for all his help with this project. For all the

guidelines, support, and instructions he provided us .

We also thank Mr. Danny Dolindo and Mr. Dexter Gracilla for

being incredible mentor for assisting and guiding us to the

completion of the product.

Thank to Mr. Dexter Gracilla who encouraged us and provide

us with valuable feedback on the research.

The researchers also express their gratitude for the school

of Sorsogon State University and especially for Mrs. Fely Habla

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for giving the researchers opportunity to do the study and giving

the researcher enough knowledge and resources.

Also thanks to 10 Instructors and 20 Students for sharing their

time and effort for evaluating the product and accomplishing the

questioner.

We would have to thank our parents and families for their

love and support throughout our life. Thank you both for giving

us strength to reach for the stars and chase our dreams.

To all those who were not mentioned, the Researchers express

his gratitude.

The Researchers

Adino, Regel Angelo S.

Alaurin, Mark Cristian D.

Barrameda, John Kenneth A.

Caguia, Carl Angelo R.

Diolata, Zydric D.

Doctor, Phillip P.

Totica, Dominga A.
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ABSTRACT

This study aimed to develop a motorcycle lighting system

mockup as an instructional material. It was developed for

instruction and demonstration to give the automotive students a

tangible model for better learning experiences to build knowledge

and skills in motorcycle wiring and motorcycle accessories. It

was designed to improve the interest and understanding of the

learners.

With the help of the research adviser; an automotive

instructor, the instructional material was designed and

constructed. It was planned on the last week of October 2022 and

the fabrication was finished on the last week of November 2022.

The researchers randomly selected twenty (20) automotive students

and ten (10) automotive instructors in Sorsogon State University

on academic year 2022 - 2023.

For the reliability of the data collected, automotive

students and automotive instructors were selected as the

respondents of the study. The study utilized descriptive design

and developmental design. The research question, what are the

materials needed in the preparation of motorcycle lighting

system instructional mockup was answered with the following

materials used in the fabrication of the product: lights,

switches, brakes, battery, dashboard, handle bar, wires and

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terminal, bolts, screws, nuts, board, steel, wheels, main

switch, relay, flasher relay, and fuse.

The design and layout of the product was successfully

constructed and answered the research question what is the design

of motorcycle lighting system mockup. A survey was conducted as

an evaluation of the product using survey questionnaire as a

research instrument.

A survey questionnaires were distributed to the respondents

to evaluate and determine the strength of agreement to the

motorcycle lighting system instructional mockup as to

acceptability, functionality, mobility, durability, and safety.

The data collected from the respondents were treated though tally

and average weighted mean and interpreted using Likert Scale to

determine the level of agreement in terms of acceptability,

functionality, mobility, durability, and safety of motorcycle

lighting system instructional mockup.

The data were presented through average weighted mean and

descriptive rating strongly agree (5), agree (4), fairly agree

(3) disagree (2), and strongly disagree (1). The evaluation of

the product resulted to a strong agreement in terms of

functionality with an average rating (4.73) and durability (4.53)

and an agree in terms of acceptability (4.5), mobility (4.3), and

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safety (4.23) which means the respondents agreed and strongly

agreed in the mentioned terms.

The findings turned out to be favorable, thus, the motorcycle

lighting system mockup can be proposed as an instructional

material. As per result of the study, the researchers recommend a

similar study with a different design and layout.

The researchers encountered financial shortage that resulted

to a replacement of some materials needed. Due to a high cost and

unavailability of fiberglass, a wood was utilized instead of a

fiberglass for the board. It is recommended to use fiberglass for

better durability and aesthetic value of the product.

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Table of Content

TITLE PAGE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………I

APPROVAL SHEET ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………II

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………III

ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………V

TABLE OF CONTENT………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………VII

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………IV

TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………VII

LIST OF TABLES ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………X

LIST OF FIGURES …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………XI

CHAPTER

Page

Chapter I – The problem

Background of the Study……………………………………………………………………………………………1

Statement of the Problem…………………………………………………………………………………………5

Significance of the Study………………………………………………………………………………………6

Scope and Delimitation………………………………………………………………………………………………7

Definition of Terms………………………………………………………………………………………………………8

Chapter II – Theoretical, conceptual and operational Framework

Related Literature ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12

Related Studies ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17

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Synthesis of the State of the Art ………………………………………………………… 24

Gap bridged of the Study ………………………………………………………………………………… 25

Conceptual Framework …………………………………………………………………………………………… 27

Chapter III – Research Design and Methodology

Research Design ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30

The Respondent ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………31

The Instrument ……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………32

Data collection Procedure……………………………………………………………………………………33

Data analysis Procedure ………………………………………………………………………………………35

Chapter IV – Motorcycle lighting system instructional mockup

Presentation and discussion must be based from the

statement of the problem ………………………………………………………………………………37

Chapter V – Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation

Summary …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………58

Findings ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………59

Conclusions ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………62

Recommendations ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………65

REFERENCES ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………67

APPPENDICES ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………73
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LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

1 5-Point likert scale ……………………………………………………………………………………… 36

2 Acceptability ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….48

3 Functionality ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………49

4 Mobility …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………50

5 Durability ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………51

6 Safety ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………52

7 Summary of Evaluation ………………………………………………………………………………………53

8 Problems encountered …………………………………………………………………………………………56

LIST OF FIGURES

Figures Page

1 Conceptual paradigm ………………………………………………………………………………………… 28

2 ADDIE Model …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………28

3 The design of lighting system instructional mockup ………… 46

LIST OF PLATES

Plates Page

1 The lights ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 37

2 Switches and brakes ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 38

3 The battery …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39

4 The dashboard ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39

5 The handle bar …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39

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6 Wires and terminals ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 40

7 Bolts, screw, and nuts ……………………………………………………………………………………… 40

8 The board ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40

9 Steel and wheels ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 41

10 Main Switch …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 41

11 Relay and flasher relay …………………………………………………………………………………… 42

12 Fuse ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 42