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Maths Master Course

Percentage Part-2 DPP-02

1. A person saves 25% of his income. If he save 425 6. In a Box there are three kinds of balls Red, green
Rs monthly. Find his monthly income. and blue. If no. of red balls is 20% and green balls
(1) 1600 (2) 2000 is 25%. If the total number of red and green balls
is 135, find no. of total balls.
(3) 1700 (4) 1500
(1) 250 (2) 300
(3) 200 (4) 450
2. If P is three times more than Q then find How
much Q is less than P? 7. How much percentage is 40g of 1.5 kg?
(1) 50% (2) 40% (1) 3% (2) 2%
(3) 2.6% (4) 3.5%
(3) 60% (4) 75%

a  2b
35 8. If 20% of a = 25% of b. find
3. If 14.28% of = x 20% then find x. 2a – b
2 13
(1) (2) 6
(1) 12.5 (2) 25 8
(3) 2.5 (4) 20 13 14
(3) (4)
6 5
4. one-fourth of 800 is how much percentage to 500?
(1) 30% (2) 45% 9. How much is 40 minutes to one day in
percentage?
(3) 40% (4) 60%
(1) 2% (2) 2.5%
(3) 2.7% (4) 3%
5. On increasing 20% Ram’s income it becomes
14400. Find his initial Income. 10. In an election Rajesh got 65% votes and won by
(1) 10000 (2) 8000 9600 votes. How many are total votes?
(1) 9000 (2) 36000
(3) 9000 (4) 12000
(3) 32000 (4) 18000
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Answer Key
1. (3) 6. (2)
2. (4) 7. (3)
3. (1) 8. (3)
4. (3) 9. (3)
5. (4) 10. (3)
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Hints & Solutions

Q1. Solution (3) 1
  800  200
Let income = 100x 4
Hence he saves 25% of his income. 200
Hence,  100 = 40%
Then he saves 25x rs. 500
According to question he save 425 Rs
Now, Q5. Solution (4)
25x = 425 Let Ram’s Income = 100x
x = 17 Now on increasing 20% Ram’s income it becomes
Now his income = 100x = 120x
= 100 × 17 = 1700 Now, According to Question
120x = 14400
Q2. Solution (4) X =120
Here, Given that A is three times more than Q Now
Let Q = x Ram’s initial income = 120 × 100 = 12000
Then, P = 4x
Now, Q6. Solution (2)
Q is 4x - x = 3x less than P Let total number of balls in box = 100x
Now, No of red balls = 20x
3x No of green balls = 25x
  100 = 75%
4x Hence total no of red and green balls = 45x
Now
Q3. Solution (1) 45x = 135
Given, x=3
35 Now total number of balls = 100x = 100 × 3 = 300
14.28% of = x of 20%
2
Here, Q7. Solution (3)
1 Here, 1.5 kg = 1500g
14.28% =
7 Now,
Then 40
  100
1 35 20 1500
  x
7 2 100 40 8
  = 2.6%
5 1 15 3
 x
2 5
25 Q8. Solution (3)
x= = x = 12.5
2 Here,
20% of a = 25% of b
Q4. Solution (3) 20% a = 25% b
Firstly we find 20a = 25b
One fourth of 800 a 5

b 4
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Hence, a = 5k 1
  100 = 2.7%
b = 4k 66
Now,
a  2b 5k  2  4k Q10. Solution (3)

2a – b 2  5k – 4k Let total no of votes = 100x
13k 13 Now Rajesh got = 65x
 
6k 6 Hence second person got = 100x – 65x = 35x
Now Rajesh won = 65x – 35x = 30x
Q9. Solution (3) According to Questions
Here, 1 day = 24 × 60 mins 30x = 9600
40 x = 320
Now, =  100
24  60 hence,
Total votes = 320 × 100 = 32000

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