-KUBOTBT HA MOHATUATA Pocuya Tawe6a AEQ@VHULMM HA JIPEAPEBOAIOLMOHHOTO MIMHAAO — CTAPIAT PEXKUM Vi ABCOAIOTH3MBET BbB @PAHIMaA Leirpanio sicro 2 Hayaiara TepMnionoruR, Wanomsnaa pH WCEMEANE SA omic snefo na nommemsicexn pert, Xapasreped 3a Dpanis p teptioxa XVI-XVANL sen nero sa HY-AHETE a, aaa MITepnpeTaLwTa wa weTopusecKirTe Cu: roe, emupuaitc penommonuiontist napus or 1789 r. 3aeMar upHunoOvATE EICTON- Tea nonyaphocr TepMiun cmapwim pexcis x aBcomomuasrom. Te WIA 8 TO- Jpunrre ia penommounnsTa, 3a 1a OoHAvaT MIDIANOTO, sla ueNTAGyMNpaT COTES vevommmnmdeciorre TpAKTHKH 1a BYCPANMHH es, KOHTO HOBOTO, PAsMMRAHIHO TIPOMe- vteno obuiecTBo apa, He sasMlarH € mpeMaxnauro. iscressanero Ha Tet s0a TEP mia, Ha ‘TesM , RTHOYOBH sTyMat", Ges TOMOUTTA Wa KONTO zaIee Gu GwiTo TpyAHO Na ee wine sa ucropritra He cao Ha pants, a 1a Epponia » Hosovo wpeMe, Heck Teno e ronaata 1 exo sama. TH OGXRaltA, OT e7Ha CTpati NPOYSBAHETO 18 TEX” aus renee H HPOMeMIMTe B CBADPIRAHHETO H 3HaNiEHCTO HM TEs CTIOKATA, B KOTO onxpan, a, OF ipyra CTpaia, paaciasotre MHTFEPMPETANKL MPH TAXHOFO H3HO.1SBa whe v xona ria RYREKOBHATA HenIpexscraTo paspimauia ce ucropHonMe, TTpH HpeH- ‘Tapanero wot TYR Mie Ce OTPAHINHIM ¢ Hali-chiecTBeHOTO OT TAXHATA MCTOPH, KATO uepract pew BCHUKO KAK ce PUATAT 1 epoTOMAT nesIocpeNCTICHO CEN TOP aaeene mannarte ¢paKkTOpst, KOHTO BINGE DBPXY FAXIATA NeCpHAKTNA, H wali-TOCHe, aeso pasrpaurapa 1 oGezinisna mpcunure MerOpH! MPH TaXHATA yuoTpGA. E6oaoyua Ha npegemaBume 3a cmapua pekust Vispaur cmapuam pecus crapa Honysipes sbB Bropata ToaORyHe XIX nex c ny6nuxypanero a nee saGerearrensi kurv, [ruppara — Crapiiar peau # Pevonorurra”, samrsa mpes 1856 T. want Tleporo a ANexcue m8 Toxenin, nocmespata upes 1875 F. ot tpyaa Ha Mnoaur Tew »[pousxonmy Rapeneina pantost: Crapiixt perv” B ayxa sa nicropworpadusra a XIX pen. Konto ce OltTBa fa ase OTFOBOP Ha MpOOsTeNa sa wHesaMHATA M PAAHKATHE pomna kos pasar b peayirrar ua penomorssrTa ov 1789 n, vt mpH ARANara apropit Tepaunys cmapaam pencust Gerrexst paxIMKara YU WCRDEBAHETO Me ee 152“Hegiunyun na npedpesosorquoniomo sunato — etapa pexts 1 abcomoriNNe Ay cTapus pes Ma HemaTa, CDULeCTBYBA MpeMM PeROMOUAATA, H HOBHR PCA, NpOHIAH OT Hea. B ChiNOTO BpeMe TEXHUITT aHaMHS Ha dppeHeKoTo oGMlecTHO eyerositre HNCTHTYINH 8 OcHOBaTA CH e MHOTO pasiHen. A. mb TOxBILT Noa tleprana RomTHAyiTeTa B HCTopusTa Ha pan poitperst 1789 r. H ce ouMTBA ha wanepn oOmtoTo MexkiTy ABara Mepwona (Cmapua penctiss H pesomouustTa), avo O6Prilia CTeMUALTHO RUNMANNE Ha TpOOTEMA 3a PAsBITHCTO Ha AIMHHK pammpuava uenTpainsaua wa crparara, VI. Tew waQusra s»pxy mowenra fa fipexucnaniero W mpoTugoriocTans no Kaveropuien Han sieve dbasit w HeTopH- Necxoro pasauTae Ha Pparnia, Cnopest Hero Te HAMAT APYTa BpLKa TOMER MY Gh ochen rasH, KosTO cbulecTBysa, no wspasa a flannen JmteHGepr, MeKTY cnpecrstutenntcTo™ (cmapua pencua) m ,#aKasaineTO" (peBoznolwiaray ‘Horuano ¢ TepMMInT cmapwim petit sia Ce NOABH Chie; HawaIOTO Ha pe- nomonnoumnre Hpomenit npes 1789 r. Hpexu rona Toit Gu Gus auuen oF Cantona, HeoBxouiiao € 11EpBo sla ce CHAAATE HOBOTO, 28 Ja Ce OCH3HIAe CTAPOTO Karo SesunaBparno OTMIMANC, HAMbIHO Hs¥esHATO OT KUBOTA ta G)petteKoTO SoutecrBo. Ho ome & roma Tripaa sa cROGosATa XONKT Ha CROMTIEATA TO 13 puna ta KHBOT H slOpit TO MPCHPbILA B HEOGXoANMOcT. B TOSH CMHEH cmapL- dim peacuat MORE a Ce PAIMIEKIA, OT ea Ctpata, KATO OBOGILEHO HOHATHE 3a peimiko onORa, KOCTO € XapAKTepiCsupasto -kUBOTA Ha SppertcKOTO oGulecTBO Me nt penowionuiiTa M KOETO TH € YMMIOAWLIA YUE MOMENTA, a, oT ApyTA CTpaNa, kato Tmopelie Ha PeBOAIOIUHATA, 2aMLOTO HMENHIO Ha ¢bpecKHTe PeBorTouMtoHe- pit To shiva cnoeTo parkante” B xodla Wa penomouuaTa wspasur cmapuim pesrcust uperEpriapa 30Gc1e%N- ‘rena enomounis. B nposbmxenite Ka HsKONKO TORHM HETOBOTO 3HAEHHE MH0- Toxpario ce mponenta iu yrowtiaea, wasava mipes pasuc4Hn TpastcdpopMau ce aodinxava jlo ChoxTa ChApestenia Ne*pUHLIA. Tipes 1789-1791 r, emapuam pescust sce ome He oOxBauta dppeneKoTo J0- penomounonio suiNaTo ,8 HeroBaTa nuiocT’. To Topa BpeMe ROMA TPA: Rnomara yhorpeba Ha Tepsuuia peaicus, pasGupan vaii-odmo KaTO YcTaOReH pont HO cHicTeata OF Mpapitza, KOWTO PEKOBOAAT HaKaXba AeiiocT oF OGUTECTHE- hist kNBOT WAM KIO OT aAMUHULCTpAIMATA (SpeostaIeH PERM, PERM Ha STH furre, a dpunavirrre w mp.). B pesy.nrar or sakononatesmara zelinoct na Hats- onarworo yapenirenio CLGpamiie HoctexonaTenHo Onpar MpeMaxdarH Wie TpanesopMuparit HcTITYULUTe Ha AGcomOTHIaTA MoHApXHtA, KOeTO HO¥BOsTAHA Te peue ja paar OsnavaBAHN KATO ,.crapH™, Taka cuIeN 3HAMEHIETHA jleKPeT OT {] asryer 1789 r, 3a mpevaxmane Ha npyiieriTe, KoHTO santouBa ¢ AYMITE “[Hammotanoto ceGpasine npestaxna i6nitto deonanst pexuM, ce vompABa Tsparet cmapus Geodaaen pencux. Ap oKaaa npest Haswonartoro ChOpa- fe of 23 10H 1791 T., HOcBeTeH Ha JaKMOMITEANHLA eran OT SAMOULAAT! Ls ‘Lindenberg, D. Taine, incompris. — In: L'état de la France pendant la Révolution, 1789-1799, Sous la dir, de M, Vovele, Pars, 1988, p. 521 t Dey le, W. The Ancien Régime. London, 1986p. 1;'Venturino, D. Lansissance de1,Ancien Régime". — In: The Political Culture of the French Revolution, Ed. by C. Lucas ‘Oxford, ete, 1988, 11-40. i rokives parlementaires de 1787 4 1860, Recueil complet des débats légistatits et poli- tiques des Chambres frangaises.Premigre série, 1787 a 1799. T. 8, Du S mai 1789 au 15 septem- WerT580. Sous le dir, de M. J. Mavidal et de MM, B. Laurent ot E. Clavel. — hitp//gallica.bnf PS peprod. de Md, de Paris, P Dupont, 1875, p. 397 Reprod. de Ped. de Pans, eepenh 153POCHI[A TAIEBA SOCTHA H Irkska peoprannsaluia Ha dmaKcopHA pox (x. €. HapaGorwaHeTO Ha WORM mpanita 3a OpranuaauN Ha AypxaBirTe dumiaHicH), € HampapeH 0630p fia ,craplia pexmM 1a ¢pianicure™*, Bee m Tos Tecen exch TO HEHOH3Ba H faGat Poawo » cos necrix Ami du Roi* (,.Ipurrensr va pani), Koraro mpo- ‘Tecmupa cpeuly mbpexTaHeTO Ha HaGOPHOTO Hayao B LLTATA ANMMEHCTPALNT. Ha 10 oxtomopn 1790 r. Toi mmm: ,,AKo npu crapria pexsi [r. ©. mpenomsnete nnpabiina 3a Hasrtavapane a enyxnrresture ~ 6.x. PT] TpaGwamie a ce TlowMa3- bane 11a FomteMTe, 3a sia ce CHOGHEM Cec CHYxGH, Cera TpAGHA ja MpaRuM Ch loro ¢ MaaKirTe, € Xopara or Hapoua..."* ‘C nanpemuxa Ha pesomiowiomnre pedpops, Koro OOXpallar Bee HO-I- pOKH CekTOpH Hla OGUICCTREHNA ANBOT, HSpAsEr cmapusm perc MpHooHMBa Hopit waMepenus nor 1790-1791 r. ynorpeGata my Bee sarioNBa na ce CBLP3BA fc HerarneHara Mpencrasa 3a LWUOTO MpeApeBoMoNvLOHHO OGIIECTBO, B KOCTO ¢ hiaii-Nepi xpackH pesomouvioxepitre OrlMcBaT CROCHOMIHEATA Ha Crapata Kpalle- ka aznimuicrpamt. OcoGetla rlonysixpHoct npHizoGwBa Hapaswr ,.310yTOTpeOH- ‘Te Ha cTapiia pexUM, CHHOMIM Ha ,jlecnOTHIMa", OORAHEHMATA 3a KoitTO TAAAT opxy epactexne Minncrpit a dpanopirTa. B ufemo or 5 wait 1791 r. to Kas Jlewynen Kax-Ton Mapar pasoGmmvapa tina persua npuasopHH NOMTTHuH, KOMTO ONPeeNs KATO ,J1OLIpWAHANM 1a JlecHOTHEMa..., AON CHYTH 118 BO- pa..., HoKBapenit aremrmH Ha capi pexne..."*, Kpansr nce ome He e act oT Mpautu oGpas Ha cmapua peorcust. Topae- crmeno oben 3a ,,Boscranonutres Ha csoGoxata Boe panna’, JIyx XVI € Conran 3a MpusTen Ha pesomouusrra. Bupa cnet spnaTa My MaMaHa, nyGIHHO eMonerpapana ¢ omura 3a 6arcTRo mpes row 1791 r., HmosmtETe OTHOCHO Hero” ty narpuontseM sanounar sa ce paacelinar. Bepewara ta Yupenirresntoro cb6- panne 4a OTBTHAHeTO Ha Kpans, TaHCHpatia B UMeTO Ha OGUKECTREHHA Per, & Inposina Ha KOMGIPOMISC, HO Tot HAMA Na HPOXTBIEKH JTHATO ‘Koncrityuiutra or cenremppit 1791 r., spas Ha outta 9a MoMMpeMHe MEK ay penomouusra n JTyn XVI, Heprae sicua parpanirairremita HHA MEKUY «CTA- pus iH ,HoBH” pexum pwn Oparuna. Hopara opranusatnta na wulacTra, HocTe= heHHo Warpaxciana OT HavaloTO Ha PeHOMOULATA, OKOHYATEAINO H TPHYM(pATHO fbimsa p clita, ,Pexum™ nege e CHHOHMM Ha ¢bopwa Ha Eu1acT, Ha cbopara Ha yn- pannenute. Che cmapun peacum — aGcomoriara Monapxia, GeswbsepaTHo € Cmupiiedo, Bropxonriara iuiact mpunaanexH wa namuiara, Kpaar Moxe sa apy- ga camo upe? saxowa — eso Ha Tpaxaaniste, H camo B MMCTO Wa 3aKOHa a ‘wawexBa nomMAHeMHe. ‘Moneat aa ocrawen ¢ BnewariieHleTo, 4@ cmapwim pesicum ce € TpesEpHalt bp sncro nomrruyecka Koertuts. Ho Toit janes He € camo OGosHauHTEN 3a MO- jummueckara Opranstsallist Ha CTApOTO OGUIECTRO, @ OCTABA ait-TACHO CBDP3AH C BOMMKH Beve KpeMAXHATH MKONOMIMECKH W OGHECTBHM HHCTITYUNM, HAREPILA- “Archives parlementaires.. T. 27. Du 6 juin au 5 juillet 1791, Sous a dir. de M. 1. Mavidal, etde ME. Laurent. hitp.galliea bnf.fe — Reprod. de Péd. de Paris, P. Dupont, 1887, p. 430. Mym.no: Beetaua, J-P C’etait dans le journal pendant la Révolution francaise, Paris, 1988, p. 142, Tiper io: Marat. Texteschoiss, Introduction et notes par M. Vovelle, Paris, 1975, 112-117. Bix un, 17 tea lexpera 3a npewaxsave a npxuuneruare or 11 aaryet 1789 r. — Archives parlementaires...,t§, p. 398. “Parlementaesvy Pe 154“Aerpunnagu na npedpesosvreonnomo sto — Apa PERI AGEOATIONT pam enoGoaara H pasexcrmoro p mpagara, Mi 3a na Hsiwa Karka CEMHEHHE KaK- bo ce memoria B OKOHYaTESHO YHILLOKEHOTO, T. ¢. B CMAP PENM, YBOALATE JAYS Ho KONCTITYAIIONINIA TERT HspHsHo TO MocowaT: Bese wana rrro Gra TOPOL, HHTO Hepone, HHTO HACHECTBCHH Pasi, WTO CHE-IOBHH PAH Thm, runro peomTeHt PEAUM, HUTO HACITENCTBEHO MPABOCHANE, HIFTO THT, 3B2- uo NDURILTErHH, KONTO IpOMSTAMAXA OT TAX, HATO pwulapeKit OpKEHH, HATO opropaiymt iui Harpaxnanainis, 3a KOHTO Ce HHHKHAXA HOKAAaTE:TCTBA 30 G:1a~ Topomtuiecka THTTa Hu KOWTO Mpejtronaraxa pasmmane mmo poxaeue... Bese tana HuTO npojlanane, MITO Hacrempane Ha OGMLeCTHEHHTE ciTykOH. Bese HAMA ba nko Yact or Hauora, sa HHKOM MRLOMBIGA, HKAKBH TIpHBILIETH, HIFTO HK rowenta oF O6WOTO 3a BCHUKH ¢pannty3n MpaBo. Bee wma wwTO ecHachH, HTS popecHonarsm, XyROKECTREHI H-saNaKTHMicK KOHOpallM. 3aKorrET Bewe He Ipusuana nero pesmrHossH OGETH, HHTO KAXWBTO Ms CHO APYT aULATIMEHT, xoiiro 6x npoTiBopesan na ecrectaemrTe mpawa wus wa Koneriryruera.* “Taxa cmapivim pexcust e iespIipant KAT MpOTHBOOTORHOCT Ha HORM poren pes 1789-1791 £., w oGxnauta nowxO, FOcTO He caMfo € TpenmecTBAIO PeBOMOUNATA, HO H KOETO TH € OTARDPUTLTA — aGcomoTHATa MOHAPRHA HO GO- recrueHo Mpaso, CbCIOBHOTO OOLIECTEO, OCHOBAHO BUPXY MPHHWULA Ha NPHEM- JRermatra n 1opiulirieckoro HepaneneTHO, KAKTO 1 FOCTOJETBOTO Ha KAFOMHHECKA- ‘Ta uppkpa u pennrHosii (panarHaBM. “Taon jesrittna Ha cmapit peacust ce noGmiEKaBA Hal-IUrsTHO 10 BHITIPH- evara no-knerio of HeropHiyrte KoMerta, Hlasunrsr, no KoitTO HapassT eBOMO- fipa n cresnauprre roguti o6ave, GereKH oTaneyazatte oF nocTHTHaTOT wee nncatite 11a #)peHCKOTO OBULECTHO B otipestese TlepHOH OT HerovoTO pasBIrtHe, Sapartepusupan ce © nocoveHlTe crporo onpeaeneHH YepTu. PewomorvroHepH- ve ecrectuetto pNcHocoGRBAT KONLCKLUHTE KbM cRoHTe HoTpeGwocTH. A Tipes 17911792 4, a npeneH TAH B NOMTTHICCKHA AuBOT Ha (PpaLlwiTA, Hapes ¢ npoGewa sa nofiara cpemy dpeoaannia Expona, € wsauruara 1 wyesTa sa pe- inyGmuxancko yerpolicT#o sta nnacrTa. Tipenppuanero a panne » KoNCTIyIBIONs, iw Orpanevetta MOHAPXIA, onmoTo M pasninsHa Ja € ‘4 R cBOMTe IpubiLuMTus OT MOHApRITA Ha cmaput Pe sunt, ostiavapa, Ye Bce ollle MOHApXHYECKaTa BACT, Mpeanawta HO HACAEETBO, HE a eacieiiena 1 nprranesenta kbs uinsatoro. Ho of surrovo a 1791 x. penryOauKaHt- Ceara wien sanowma 2a Tesesi BCe HO-TonaM Opoik nprBypaccwumt. Haji-pamaKas- arre penommounorlepi ryGAT JOBEpHeTO cit KUM KPALTA. Toit cTawa OGeRT Ha MPeKit lpnacit H fusirremnil OOH. CAMUIXT TIPHEITAT Ha MouapxisATa weve € HOCTARCH HOA unpoe. B niommeckirre ananuist ta Mapar, EGep i maaKo o-xbcro Ha PoGec~ tmlep HepHOWTHT Ha KONCTHTYIMMOHHATA MOHAPXHA — ,.HOBHT pecxtIM™ — e OME aM KaTO He HO-MAUIKO JOU OT ,,CTAPHUT™, KATO OGHKHOBEHO HETOBO MpO!Tb/DKEHE?. ‘OSulara orpimtaresiHa OUCHIKA, B KOTO peBomouMOHINTe MHepH COLI Vir no: Duverger, M. Constitutions et documents politiques. Paris, 1986, 18-19. © Ba namp. pera Ha PoGecn or 29st 1792 r 8 SkoSanekia wy6, KORTO MuTpasa poss va nporpan au wapoano sucrane epenly MoNapsaTa pazwxasia poopranicauyy va praerra. B ae re oro pnpantenie na CPpanisi ¢ nipeacneo KETO , YOON MECHA OT CTA H YO- von peut nce iacTonsa sa coe via xp a HavonaoTo evipane — row eyyYacT Fee ASB. PAC. Rou. Histoite parlementare de la Révolution francaise, ou Journal des Te cembées natonales, depuis 1789 jusqu'en 1815. T. 16. Paris, Paulin, 1834, 220-235. 155POCHLA TAIIEBA bar aBcomoTHaTa H KONCTHTYNHONHATA MOHAPXHA, OTHINO BOK 50 HORA MO- aubuxauix » ynorpeGara Ha Wspasa cmapua peacux. PeumTentara crMniKa 8 ‘Tona oTHomteHiuc ¢ HanpaBeHa npes anryct-cerrreMBp 1792 r. c apectysanero na JIyw XVI u oGapapanero Ha penyGrmxara, Or Tos MOMENT cmapwim pe- cu ORaNABA MOMAPXNATA, ,HOBKST" — penyGauKara. Tepwunet cmapuam peatcust MOAY¥AKA HEHMOBEPHO HUMPOK OOxnar. Toll Ree BKINOUBA He CAMO Ht- KOKO AeCeTILTETHA, NpeMMTeCTRAAH PeHomoUNATA, a MHOTORCKOBHLA HETOpH — or euajapareTo Ha (pperickara MoHapxHst mpes CpenHoReKoRMeTO 10 JleTPOH- pauero na JIy XVI. Bewe u meppirre tpHt roast Ha penomouusra, 1789-1792, ca HeoTMeHUMA Hacr OF cmapus PexcUM, SAMlOTO, MaKAP M NpHleT OT WoBOTO PeROMOMHOHKO OGuECTHO, CpPEHCKHAT MOHAPX € WATHTAN HeTOBHTE Hayle. Msoomrven karo mpannn* w ,npesaren, Toit e mpuuienen KEM oTMITaIOTO BpeMe Ha ,vtecrioriaMa" Hosmer ta aktyamure noxemuKH, cmapusm peorust caKAII ce OTKIOHS- ba or ecrectsena off MET, Kolito 20 1791 r. ce AMILKH NO aIMHITa Ha Bee TIO MbalHloro OnncaitHe Ha petteKoTO MpenpenomoustoHKO wmmaTO, Gr HacruNLIa- Ta Tpomauia oGaMe mevesIH TepMHTET peoeun. OT TOK MOMCHT Toit OKOHMATEA- Ho ce Hanara 8 oGutecrueHO-ToNATHNEcKaTA cepa Kav HecorMeHHMAa act OF aepmmnuisra sa KoHkperara GopMa Ha opraiiganvia HW YapwkHiABaMe Ha sMp- -xabnara Bact, Visppasiasa ce mipkiaHeTo, 4e Hpowsniara BEB opwara ta yn PABICHHE, B MpHIMYUTTE H OprakirsamATa Ha ACTA C MPOMMLHA Ha PexUMA. »Pexusor Ha Konsenra” ¢ nociesnan or ,pexmma tia Jlupexropusra', a tolt oF nos etpana — or ,.Korteyacxia pexnat 1 ,pexmnta na Hsinepiimra’: Tona sicuo ce BiDka OT MeTOTO HMAHME Ha PesnuKa Ha (PpencKara aKae- saws or 1798 r., KoeTO WIsa Ja 3aMeHH HeTHEproTo OT 1762 r. ¢ Hen sa BKTIOH creniaio Jlombnente, ChabpKato HOBITE AYMH B ynoTpeGa oT Ha¥aIOTO ha Penomonnirra". Hogoto siravenue ta TepMua pearcuat, KOCTO UBaLTO sHUITeBA B walaHero or 1762 F. H KOCTO, KAKTO BHASXME, € POeHO NO BpeMe ta PenO- miounara, orxpiwave o6a¥e He 8 ,JlombmHeMMeTO™, ap penoBHara cramma 5a spexiM: .Kaena ce 3a Hawa 4a ynpanneMne Ha sopxabttre.” Ty ca mpesito- 2xcuML crequttTe npHMepIt: ,Tekbk, ChOcHONeT, aBcypuleH, HeHOcTONILEH, NpocBe- ‘Tel, GnaroTmopent peau. PexMMoT Ha Tas Crpana e aecnoriticn. Tosi Hapon € NpMBHKHAM bat JeK PexIIM. PeMHHKET 3a THPHM ET BBREATA W HOHATHETO ‘cmap peacus, aec>mmpaxo karo nommiecku TepMnn. HpomsokeHHeTO Tact: -PexviM oshaviana Coillo aiMMAMcTpaLWGA, ympaBileHHe B o-oGuL cmtiewt. TaKa emo HoBo YupaneHie ce HapHta noswIM pencust, a crapoTo ynpaB:tcHe emapuam pewcuss Ho cmapuam pescust ov Dpanuns npent 1789 r. Mako no-oco6en or apyrure pexus. B chnpemesHara ynorpeOa Ha Tos mspas sarara onasK KOHUEHUIA OT BPEMeTO Ha PeROMIONUGTTA, KOTO TO CHHPsA He CAMO ¢ MMCTO TOAMTHMECKHITe HCTHTYWHH, a H.C BCHIKH ACtleKTH Ha OOUIeCTREHNA AHBOT B catia oupenenena coxa. Crillecrnetta 4epra B Heronara sedunittus ¢ HeoTTe- Dictionnaire de I’ Académie frangoise. Quatrime dition, T, 2, L~Z. htp:/galica.bnt fe — Reprod. de I’é. de Paris, chez la veuve de B. Brunet, impr. de I’Académie frangoise, 1762, . 372 Dictionnaire de I'Académie frangoise, réva, corrigé et augmenté par I’ Académie elle-méme Cinguiéme édition. T. 1-2, hep:/gallica bat ff — Reprod. de I'éd. de Paris, chez J.J. Smit, F'an ‘Vide la République (1798), T. 1. A-K. Discours preliminaite, IX: T. 2. L-Z. 446-447, 765-776. 136Aecbursay na npedpesoauuonnome suutaso — crapwsrr peas w a6comonian. muMocTra My OT CoUMaMHUTe H UKoHOMHUECKHITe (baxtoph Wop >peHCKATA AEP yeaba, camure Te — oGsEp3aHH u MpemmerenH ¢ HelitarTa HomTUsECKA (hopMa. Touno Toss cancBH satara B McTopHOrpatpcKata yriorpeGa Ha TepMutnia Wax 10 naulara ceppementoct He tto-anko mitepecen ¢ npoGulemsT 44 xporlonormucckiiTe rpanMunn Ha cnapus pencust. Oule eparTe aBTopH OT Kpaa Ha XVII w HayanoTo Ha XIX ‘ek, KoMTO MYGiuKyBaT CBOK paxchrRneums 3a cppeHeKoTO OOULECTHO Mes HO peMe 1a pesoMloilistra, ocraBr 3a Fopua xpowororHecka rpaHulta Ha cma (pua pexcus 1789, 2 ue 1792 r, B roamusrre wa Hupexroprra bewkamen Kouc~ ‘ram sco MOCOHBA KBE TPAGRA [A MAGA pasTpAMMHTTETHATA JWMM MOKIY craporo Hosoro ¢penicko oGimecrBo: ,OT enlHara crpava ca pexbr Ht CBOOONA- ‘Ta, oF apyrata — avlapxvara it ecnoTHsMer-"! Maiko 110-KbCHO B HlOCMEPTHO iepaenmre ,PaschxneHHA 3a Tapmnsre COUT Ha @Pperickara pesoswomya™ Ha oKepwen seo Cran wspaser ,crapust pexnm™ ¢ yrlotpeden 48 mor, KoeTO HechumeHo cBrmTeTeNCTBa 3a LINpOKArA MY PaspocTpaneHocr, W BECKI HBT 3a a omia% BpeMeTo, oGuIecTHOTO 1 HpaRHtTe OTHpeAN penomomussTa’?, Couyoro ce ornaca 3a paxicoa-Phore HlatoGpuan, KoiiTo 8 THOpHeCTBOTO CH HECTO H3~ ona nopasire ,cTapa Opanims", .crapist pes nia teulaTa®, .crapara MoHap~ Xia H,cTapHA PEKIN, KOraTO HMA MpesBMT BpEMeTo mMpesBt pesomounstTa. 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[lo- peseTo ucTopuun Ha ‘pencKara penomowta, KoHTO TBopaT Npes XIX Bex, TO coppauat dpeuckoro o6i1ecTHO OT HpeMeTO HerIocpelteTHeHO MpesmeCTBAMO pesouounTa, T. ¢. onucnar ¢panuuss naif-neye npes XVII wex writ evurar Wa- San qo cpenara Ha XVII nex. Chnpemermte uctopytm oGave anawirrenio ca pasumpromt spesreniia OOxnar Ha cmapus pews, ostavawaiiKH ¢ ToRA NOHATHE yurara Hosa uictopn Ha pannus oT xpast Ha XV wu tavaToro a XVI weK 0 Constant, B. Dela force du gouvernement actuel de la France et de la néoessité de sy ralice htp//eallica bn fr — Reprod, deI’ed. de [s, 1}, 1796, p.3. "= Consilérations sur les principaux événemens de Ia Révolution frangoise. 71-3. Ouvrage posthume de madame la baronne de Staél. Publ, par M. le due de Broglie et M, le baron de Staél Intp/gallica.bnf i — Reprod. de P’éd. de Pars, 1818, "Grana aya sa MapiacTepeza-lapnora, zauteps wa Sly XVI a Mapiia Anroaiera eon- pyra ua nocneana dppenern mpi, xoRTo Nocn Tiara ,ospan™ — cama na Mapa X — Sy ‘Raroan sno Bypéon, xepuor va Anrynes. WChateaubriand, F-R. Mémoires d’Outre-tombe. Paris, Acamédia, 1997, livre .ch. 1 Tinticheles, J, Histoire dela Révolution francaise. T: 1. Pais, s.a. [1868], p. 81 157POCHUA TAUIEBA 1789 c ,Cupanesymo e a noctapuw HayaToTo Ha Crap pexuM KbM Kpas Ha XV nex", mune paxcoa Buou", a Kar Melle wsnonsea cmapus pecus Karo HonsTHe, wacimeMHo ¢ Hosa Ppanyus sa npemero ot 1515 110 1789 1." 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Institutions et société, Paris, 1993, p. 7 "Meyer, J. La France modetne de 1515 4 1789, Paris, 1985, Hapa cnapuem peacuat 8 epeuza na pasmsnm crpanmum ® To3M Tp¥;, NO Ha-AOKANETENNO e SarraneTa ta nerowOTO saxsowente — ,Pansioewerkara ta Crapitt Pest " Dictionnaire de "Ancien Régime. Royaume de France. XVICXVIII siécle, Publ. Sous la dir, de L. Bély. Paris, 1996, YM ethivier, H, L’Ancien Régime, Paris, 1983, p. 7 *@ rope, Op. Lia wenn Dpencksra penoaroren, C1994, ¢ 13 “Barbiche, B. Les institutions de la monarchie frangaise a I'époque moderne. XVICXVIIE sigele. Paris, 1999, p. 2. F@wpe, dp. Uy cw. 13 ene een ee eee EEE 158,Aesiunagi na npedpeeostoyuornomo stuaro — crapnst peause u abcononIsse, ro mee pa6orar Bupxy nepHona XVI-XVII vex, 3a cmaprr pewcust mua HerO- pinurre via penomounurra. 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Didot frres, 1835, 160Aegiunsagar na npedpeaosroysoniomo sunaco —crapuar pexsns u a6comonseest ‘YueOuuk no s1eKcHKa Ha sUILIOMATa 1 KoNey.ra", HanHcaH oT GapoH Pepauuart moo Kiocn naaaien npes 1846 r.” B cnenpamurre spe sleceTwneTHa, MaKap BCE ome Ja mHmcna B HAKON sHaGHMH HsHaKHs, KATO Hop peuHHK Ha dpeHcKHs came’ or JIyn Jlome (1860)", abcomomusast neve sanowna sta ce cpeuta no-4ec~ ‘o, Mpann nrtevaracrme, ve pesuMtuTe, OcoGeHO MONHTIMECKHTE, Npesmarar OT- HocHTenNo nompOOMit JeKpHEHUIH 11a TepNIHHa, B KONTO CrlOpeN BIMRNANATA Ha ABTOPHTE Ca TIOCTABEHH AKLEHTH BBPXY CHUNK FUT MPYTH XapakrepHm sepTit Wa weropata ynorpeGa suaenne, TopeeTo OT TAX HocoMBat pasinkata Mey A6cOMOMUSMA W KOMCTATYUMOHHOTO, T. €. MpeNeTABHTeMOTO yrpaBacHHe 1 vaGsuarar Ha sumicava Na KOWTPOA BBPXY PememsTa H jcHCTBIOTA Ha aGCOmNOT- us MoHapx, KoifTO He € OTTOBOpEH MIpe HUKOTO, OcReH Npen Bor". HaKont pes MU HosMepranar, He BNACTTA Ha MONaPXA MPH aBcosomussa € He camo Ges- Kourpostia, Ho m Heorpamnuenta. 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Bapon so Kiocn orGerurssa: .Bee max, npn eno a6comoTHo ympannenne TpammnontHTe KONCTHTYHUN, HppasisTe, OOH ‘Marre MpoTMmoTIocTansT HsIKOAKO MOpamn rpaninit Ha cypepeHa: Ges Tona He~ roporo ynpansiene He 6x TpxGRaIO sla ce Hapewe AGCOMOTHO, a CROEBANHO, » Cussy, F de Comot, baron de. Dictionnaire ou Manuellexique du diplomate et du consul, Leiden, htp:/gallica bnf — Reprod. de l'éd. de Leipzig, FA. Brockhaus, 1846, p. 3 ™Doehez, L. Nouveau dietionnaire de la langue frangaise contenant 1s definition de tous les mots en usage, leur étymologie, leur emploi par epoques, leur classification par radicaux ct dérivés, les modifications qu'ls ont subies, les idiotismes expliqucs, développés et rangés par ordre chronologique, de nombreux exemples choisis dans les auteurs anciens et modernes et dis- posés de maniére 4 offir Phistoire compléte du mot auquel ils se rattachent.France-Expansion, 10772, Reprod. de I'éd. de Pars, Librairie ecclésiastique et classique de Ch, Fouraut, 1860, "Bx nanp. Bescherelle, LN. Dictionnaire national ou Dictionnaire universel de a langue frangaise. Tome premier. A-F.hitp:igallica.bnf.fr — Reprod. de I'éd. de Paris, chez Garnier ftéres, 1856, p. 30; Dictionnaire politique: encyclopédie du langage et dela science poli- tigues. Réd. par une réunion de députés, de publicistes et de journalistes, avec une introd. par Garnier-Pages. Publ. par E, Duclere et Pagnerte. 6 éd. Pars, 1860, p. 10. OTL A. Dictionnaire des sciences politiques et sociales comprenant la politique, la diplomatic, e droit naturel, le droit des gens, les rapports de I'Eglise et de PBtat, administra tion, les finances, fa police, Ia force armée, l'économie politique et la statistique: avee Te texte ou le résumé des traités les plus importants, des constitutions et lois fondamentales des peuples anciens et modernes, et analyse des principaux ousrages sur Ia politique ct les autres seiences Sociales, htip//gallica.baffr — Reprod, de 'éd. de Paris, J-P. Migne, 1854, p. 32. La Chatre, M. Nouveau dictionnaire universel. Tome premier. http//galica.bnf fr Reprod. de I'éd. de Paris, Docks dela librarie, 1865, p. 31 *Boissiére, & Dictionnaire analogique de la langue frangaise: répertoire complet des rots par les idées et les ides par les mots. 4 éd. Paris, Aug. Boyer, 1862, p. 9 161POCHLIA TAIIEBA om Kato Bora HE KanpIBWTe My Ouxa Gi eUNCTBCHOTO, KETO OH OMpe~ envio nerosire peurentia.* op n Orioct Or oGacumma, we dbaxraveckH emu Monapx He MOxe 2a Grae ,abcomoreH", Taxes Moxe ta He camo Bor, »3AMt0~ ‘ro camo Toil He e TlouBTacTeN Ha HiKKaKEe MeracscH, Moparien WH (pusisee at 2aKoH... Kpastere ca MOBIACTHH Ha BCHYKH CmAGOCTH Hla HOBELIKATA MPHPOAA 1 sanneaT of apyritre xopa 3a HsirbaHeHHeTO Ha cBoaTa Bom..." 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Cropemennue HCTOpHLN He Ca euMHIH pH zed>uHNpaneTo Ha adcoao- muasa -—- Kon ca XapakTepuuTe “epTH Ha NOmMTHYeCKaTA CHCTeMa, KOTO TOsK Tepuuit oGostawaBa, Kaka ¢ cbopMara Ha YapensBAHteTO it M xpoHONIOTHYECKHTE i tpaumur. 3a naxon a6comoruaner soph HAKOrA He € GILT MOMITITICCKA AOKT- pita win peat, a camo ,.TeMteHMpiR™ Ha wiaiteTeNA a YEBYPAAADA BACTTA CH. 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Hur owt, 32, % FlomnoapoGuo a Piansrre mfexyewonNE npOGTeMN NpH HacHesRAHETO Ha a6comOTINL mx Metaymenckai, A. Aécomonew XVI-XVIII ns, a cospemenvof sataaioi neropi- Drpagun. — Hows wonefiuas veropus, 1991, Ne 3, 30-43. Hr tix. nan, nitenncro na 2Kopy zliopas, orpascro or: Jessenme. JR, Monarchic absolue,—~ Encyclopédie Bordas. Histoire, La France et les Prangats, Sous la dt. scientifique de Jean-Francois Siineliet le conseiléditorial de Daniel Couty. Vol. 3. Paris, 1999, p. 1334; euo Histoire generale de Europe, Dit. par Georges Livet et Roland Mousnier.T. 2, ."urope du début du XIV" A la fin da XVIIF siecle, Par Jean Bérenger, Philippe Contamine, Yves Durand. Francis Rapp. Paris, 1980, p, 299, naxvo vt wxeanevo ua Tlnep TyGep: Gowbert, P Louis XIV cet vingt millions de Frangais. Paris, 1966, p. 38 Antoine, M. Lamonarchie absolue, — In; The Political Culture of the Old Regime, Ed, by Keith Michael Baker. Pergamon Press, 1987, p. 3. Sa nto ine, M. La monarchie frangaise de Francois I Louis XVI. — In: Les monar- ches, Sous Ta dir. de Emmanuel Le Roy Laduric. Paris, 1986, 185-208 162Aesiunnages na npedpeaoaoxuonniomo suas — crapwnt pera w aBcomeria Ms Makap 1 HeTOsHO, HMeTO aBco.omuZeAr € TIONESHO NpH XapakrepisupaxeTo Ha bpencxara Monapria, Ho camo B rowuTe Ha mAHOTO yrpastene Ha Jy XTV (1661-1715). Or ceox crpatia KomnercHTeH M mpecribxeH H3CTeOBATEN KATO Pona Mysite cuara nommiata xpooxoruvecka rpatitia Ha aGcomorsama b KPa na XV nex nume: ,Kpanere Mapa VIII (1483-1498), JIyw XII (1498-1515), pancoa I (1515-1547) Aups II (1547-1559) ca onest, Kouro uwat Hali-ro- amo BIMMHHE H BIact ® KpancrROTO cx! Hlait-MacIko akraxMpaMo HB CBUIO- ‘TO BpeMe JIE HesMUIeHO OT CepHOSHH OCHOBAHHA © MHCHHETO Ha AHITHICKHt neropux Pusapy, Bont, 3a Hero paseuTHETO Ha aGcomiormaMa wna Dpanuta, 8 MCB Ha Mpollec Ha SAcHwIBAH Ha MTACTTA Ha MOHAPXA, € GanHO H HOCTeNeHHO, opans KoeTo TYR ,tlanpasHo OUXME THPCWHE C:HH TIPUBIIerHPOBAK MOMEHT, B xoliro a6cooTiraMur OKOHaTe-IHO € BHBETEH Witt € AOCTHTHA CROR aTloreli =. ‘Test ToaKona pasHooGpaskik CTaHORMHa OTHOCHO pwALAHETO Ha AGCOMO- “TWoMa KATO NOJWETHNECKH PERM BBB Ppaniea 2o rowiaa creitest ce TRUKAT Ha paxuunTe KpuTepHM, EPXY KONTO WseeTOBATEMMTE Ce Gasupar, 48 a TO A bunupar 1s o6AcHT. ‘Axo AGCOMOTINDT O3TIATARA BCEBIACTHE HA KPIs, KOliTO CH CTYAH CLE ‘cwiara 2a npiysa, cnoco6ua jla OcHTypH rocHozcTsoTO My B crpavara, Been ‘hactue axTHYecKo, cBEp3AHO c peamTa BACT, KORTO MORE Ja HAOAH Ha HOH HMUKtre HOMBAMEHUETO Ha HeCOBITTe ZaNOBEA, B TAKLB CHysait NOMMTHNECKHATT extn Jo FouUIMa CTeHICH 3aBVICH OT CTeNeHTa ta PAIBUTHC Ha MOHApxUMECKUTE HUCTHTYUAH H OcoGeHO MHOTO OT KANECTBATA Ha CAMIIA BaLeTEM, OT HeroBaTa umsuioct. Basupaiixit ce sbpxy TO3H BTOpH TOKasaTes, a6COmMOTHM MOHAPCH MO- 2xeM sla OTKPHEM Ole Cpe PETE SpaHKCKH Kpale — Teaul OT wyeHacTHsTA Ha Meposmarnre®, Kakro no-KicHO B CpesHoReKoBHETO — B sIMCTO Ha BTaILe- ‘Teal, MPOHMUATEAIIC MH MBAPH JIbPRABHULIS, PBBKABH HONUITHTT, OT-ANABAMIN Ce che cnostra TBEDOCT, CRYMEI Ja eMAKAT CoMPoTHBATa CPemTy BIIACTTA HM, Ka- ‘To @usun TV (1285-1314) win Syn XI (1461-1483). A rio-c:1a6m Kpane oT TH nna na Jy XVI (1774-1792) eana smH sacny:kasar onpesteseHueTo abcomorHH, Or apyra ctpavia, axo 3a jia One KpalyT aGcoMOTCH, He € TOAKOBA BAAHO ‘oii ae Ocurypwi MaKo HomtUMEHMe Ha sanOBemHTTe cH, a OT HrEpBOCTeMTeHHO “Le Roy Ladurie, E. Etat.— In: Dictionnaire de I’Ancien Régime, p. $06, “i Mousnier, Ry Les XVI et XVII sigcles. Paris, 1967, p. 118, © Bonney, R, Labsolutisme. Paris, 1994, p. 79, 4 Pix, mneuleTO No TOM munpoe Wa haa ABTOpH, cueUMANICTH NO HeTOpHR 1a MpaABoTO ~ Thnep TenGe n Anape Kacraso, noWTo OTKpIRAT cepuosuu aGco.noTCTHN NOHDH H TeHACHUI tipi Meposnnriere: .panexnrr kpat Weero yen sa uM ToKoHa aBCo!NOMH HMAET, KOAKOIO PICKIN HMneparop, HO He TonKoRA 8 NABH, KOAKOTO Dus dpakruMeckD oTHOMeN... Tipansra Sy ca neorpantici KATO Tean seni COGCTACHINK H AGOSHOTHSWT.T MY © eMEREH CANO OT HE ‘ciunnampenoerta ra weropire noxanmun, Tod pewana Revo cynepelt BUNPOCITE 34 MHP poviara n Konya HollexnTe, Bhi trpeUiocrTa Ha pAncTsOTO OCHTY’paBa MUP... NEIMATEAIC- nero na tanoneare ay’ ce naKapea Cue ‘wiauATeTHa KI06a cr 60 starN cy." Timbal, PHC A Cataldo, Histoire des institutions publigues et des fits sociaux. Paris, 1990, p. 75, 77 2 Taopm ovens, se moniapkura no mpewtoTo wa Jiyu XV 1 Siyn XVI no Taxava ereues ce narySivia eneprvaa w ciara eM ta MpMHYa, Ye ,MMOTO Macwo Gu aacyARANA HMETO ABCONHO- Sanam, oenen Karo erowen”, Bx, Le Roy Ladurte, E. wr. em. 508, “S Tipyr encuran#er No weoput Ha npavoro — Beprap Bapowul —- orGermsea: AGoonoTent pa ne e Nenpeneiio Tos a KorOTO ce HoatiDimba.JTy XIV e ie o-aauino aScomtoTeH no wpewe te dpowura, orxokovo 0 wpente a ueworo eH ynpaancwe." Barbiche, B, Ipr.cvs, 6.7. 163POCHLIA TAINEBA, swavenMe © Aa ca W3ACHeMH MpHAMMTe Ha HeropaTa HAACT, Ja Ma sca op- MysIMpoBka tia npeporarHsite My B MIpapHo OTHOLIEHHE, sta € paspaGoTeHa oKT- ith, KosTO OGaciimBa H oNpaBraBa KpAICKOTO RceMOrbuNeCTRO, TpAGBA 7a OT- NeTeM, se ToRA BbB panna sarowna KaTo estimt Ganen npouec oute or XII-XT Bek H npourbi>kaBa ,t0 BTOpaTa MlononuHa Ha XVII eK, Korato TeopwaTa Ha xpatckara mac ce paseupa m oGorarapa H ocTana ja ZelicTBa ¢ Htenpomentena Citra kaTo AoMMHMpalna HxeoTOTHA 4ax AO penomouuiaTa oT Kpas Ha XVUT nex. 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B xpaiiva cmcrea, 3a a Gbae xpanaT aGcomoren, Toil 1psGsa 2a Mpifrekapa ,kaKto 8 MpanoTo, Taxa it paxTIMeckH TpamuUtoMNATe ATpuOyTU Ha cynepeumreta'“*, TIpuGausirrenio or Havatoro a Howoro npeme (Kpas tia XV — asaloro Ha XVI nex) to 1789 r npmaumrre Ha Teopiurra HM yrpaxktiananteTO Ha BACTTa, MeNTPATHO Macro Cpe KOHTO JacMa KOHTIeMAMTTA 3a CyBepeHttTeTa, ca SMoACHEN He Ce MpoMewr. B Towa BpeMe AOpH M Haii-cnabirre MoHApeH Ce PLKO- BORAT B YnpaBtevickara cH Upakrika OT ENN M CMU MpaBitia H MMaT NoweneHHe a aGcomoran iacresmt, OT asi IEMA TOHKa MOxeM Za MpHeMest, He Towa € Me- Posts, xoraro pbs Dpanasta AONUMA cicTeMaTa Ha abcomoTHATA MOHApXIS TIpyra tex npan Bpe3xa MexIY YupenmBalteTo Ha aGCOMOTHSMa H TOCTe- HenHOTO OGexmanaNe, AOBeTO MNO MoO OGescHARAHe Ha Haii-BaxuMTE Mpeacrapirennu wneratynmH no BpeMeTo Ha Crapua pexuat — Tenepannrre am, conan 3a HocneneH mur npes 1614 1, ronawa wacr OT maTuTe B TIpo- BiMUUHTE M PeAUA BIICUIN CEAULMIA, KOHTO HocreneHUO H34esBar upes XVI nex". Cautra ce, ve aGcomorhata kpatcka Bact € HecbaMecTUMA C Te3H Opra- HU, He TaXHOTO CbulecTByBaHe cepHosHO Orpatiasiana Mpawara itm 3a acomo- THEM ClleNOBATEMO Moe Ma Ce TOBOPH OT MOMEHTA, KOFaTO Te OKOMMATEAHO sanatar BBE dppelickua oGwecTBeHO-NOMMTIMECKHL xHBOT. A j10 HaXaTOTO WME Zo propara nononuia na XVI nex dppericxutr HlozHTitecei pexTIM Ou eeTRA- 110 fla Ce OKavecTBH ¢ TepMMa ymepena sMonapxus. Hantocesrox Toba expamane ¢ noqToxeHo Ha Mpeoitenka Ht epemia Bee 1o- Cepuosuo HeoxoGpenne™. Aprymenture tia nerositre xpuTult ce CBcpestoTONA~ Bat BYpXY Apa aru SpaKra, “Eu, J. Histoire des institutions. 7, 4, XVICXVIE sigele, Paris, 1969, p. 28. Bok. wo Mousnier R. Ir. cbt,e. 111 © Bx. vamp. Timbal, PC, A. Castaldo, lyr. cv, ¢. 391. TouoSio moxaatie ‘ve or avamioa ja 2KaK Esi0a, 38 Kororo aGeomersauesr npes XVI w, © caNo stopaalicene” orpanien oT esuteeTByBaNiero Ha Kopnopauine w O6uIHOCT, LoroROpH, OOK NpHBHer yO, Aoraro .nparverisniry aGconionirsum wa Prenso w JIyi XIV" e yaalt-snerara W sHatsea op a a a6conotiowa. Ba, Ellul, J Lr. cw, 24-76 “Bx. Bonney, R. Uercwi, 72-77; Barbiche, B. lar.cw, 711 ene ame see 164eshunaenu na npedpesosroxguonnomo seuuaso — crapHsr pexuve 1 aBcomoriye Ha mupso Macro, Tona € crapaTa epestioneKOnMa mutes, clIOped, KOxTO Kpa~ ar tpsGna sia yupasnia ¢ noMOUITA Ha ,rousM chner®. A TrapHara 3aaa Ha MOCOMeHHTe MRICTITTYWHN € Aa CHBeTHAT KpaN, Ha MpeXCTARAT NPE Hero wera vstra Ha HOMAMMUHETE My WK IA My OKAgRAT MOMOML MPH PaIMPeHeAaNeTO H Ch OupanieTo Ha aHDIUITe, HO BCHYKO TOR CaMo KoraTO KpaliaT ro ToHCKA. C3sBeT- HueckwTe YAKINH Ha Te3H HHICTHTYUMH He Ca HM HHpeTOCTABEHI KATO Mapa, a ca TAXHO 3ANDIEKeHMe, MopanH KOCTO HHKOe HpeucraBHTeIHO CLOPanHe WI Apyra MHCTHTYWUNA HsNa MIpano jla NpeTeHAMpa 3a YNACTHE B IONATHNECKATA BACT WIN ga iaara 1a KPa cnoe pewene, Te Morar a UpeNCTABAT MEH, TeTHUHH, OT:FaKRAMIEA IIH UPOTECTH, KONTO KPANST MOKE Ht Jla He MpHEME, 3a- TOTO eAMFICTREHO Ha Hero NPHIALIOKH NpaBoTO Ha OKOHWATENHO pemTeHE TO eek mEMpoc. B TOSH CMUCHit TSH MHCTHTYNMHE MOTAT Jia ce PaAsMIeAKAAT KATO act OT cHCTeMaTa Ha aGCOmOTHIMA, HO He M KATO Gapytepa MpeM KpacKoTO Mortujectao. Tlopanmt ToRa em OT KaRHHTe TeOpeTHUK Ika AGCOMIOTHEINA — 2Kau Bouent — we nirksa rnxakno mpoTHmopesne MexAY ,"MCTATA MOUApxust a panna w eomectnypaneto na Fenepasuure ware. Ha nropo mscto, mhupexn ve Tenepammtre miarit He ca CBuKBANE B Hepa 1614-1789 F, w mworo nposmMnaTiH mari MpexpaTaHAT cHoeTO CoUleCTHYBAHE pe? XVII nex, haxr e, ve peamua cBcmORHM HpestcTanHTeMM cLOpanwa Mpomsrxapar 2a yHKUMOMMpAT H HIE CAMO oNesIMBAT BO Kpas Ha CrapHa pe- 2xziN, HO OPH aKTHBINpAT CRosTA sieHiHOCT. Hemo HoBeve, KOTATO R KPast Ha XVIII nex monapxusra mpemnpwema pedbopmu, 3a ja ce ykpenm, werrrpamrara TACT Mpank OMT 3a CHaNARANe Ha MpecICTARMTENKM CEOPANMA B OMTe3H pon LUM, KEIeTO TaKMBa He CbuMlecTHYBAT. B TARDE CAYYal, HA KAKBO Ce ALIDRM pa3- ANHOTO OTHOMICHNe Ha ASCOMOTHATA HKICT KBM COPANMETa, Yao HONK GopGa opeury sicumtTe coaninmta — rapsrantenrirre? Orropopsr na TO3H BBNPOC Ce KPHe B TABHATA Herr, KORTO CTOH PEN KPALIC xara BIaCT — a OCHTYpsHa pen H XAPMONH B KPATCTROTO, sta yHpaABITABA HOOP mupxapara. Makap Ye B peaked AUBOT He BCHIKH KPare Ce PHKOROAT CTPHKT= Ho of TasW mporpaMa, 1H € B OCHOBATA Ha CHCTeMATa, Oxe3Ht HHCTHTYTIM, KONTO wicicrnar 3a Heiiara peanmsanuA, ca sanaseHH M MOOMpeHH. Te paGoraT B CMTpyqNMTNeCTRO c KPaNs H HE CHIepMITAAT Ha HerovaTa BilacT. TakbD HanpHMeD © ciy¥asT che CHeTORHOTO MpeACTanHTeNnHO chOpanne B MpoBHILA JTaItrHOK. Odparuo, 8 HavanoTo Ha XVII vex o nponiimuni Lode npenctanwTemure wa TpiTe CENODIA B MECTUHTE WLATH HINEET B KOMDAMKT HOMEATIY CH H DMOCKEA- crone mpemtountrar ya. He ce cuOupat. Kpanar ne TH cBHKRA MO caMOTO HaneHe- pute 1a pesomouwsrra, Mo Chui aM CTOR mEMpocKT ¢ MapramertTHTe. KoraTp CMMpysintvar Ha Kpavtcxata enact (Hanpumtep Ho Bpemero tia JIyn XIV), te dpynk- MOHMpAT HOPMATHO, a KoTaTO MOKAIEAT HpAKACONO OTHOUCHME H WMEBAT B ai TATOMIETEM C Hea B HMETO Ha NOMMTHYECKHTe CH HpeTEKUNH (HO wpeMeTO Ha JTyH XV), Te ca mpecsrenean H 0 Kpaiitia cMeTKa oKTOxKeHN Ha CepHostia peoprani= amma, Io ce orimaca ao Tenepanunte mani, Te Ca CHNKKAN HOBLUPEMUO Pak (or 1484 no 1789 r. — camo 8 insta), TO Camo KoraTO MOHApAABITA peXKHBSINA ‘TORKH BPEMEHA, HMPA CE KPH, T. €. 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TYK TepMEINT no.cugeA RamIEN HALE MuCTO MONHUCHICKHTE SANA, CBBPIAHK C HOWIPAAHCTO Ha OGULECTRCHNA Ped, ce oTHacs 10 uaaTa anusHNeTpaTHBHA neliHOCT. [lo CAMOTO HaBeMepHE Ha PEEO- nronnsTa oGave ,ainMHNCTpanATa" ce comma ¢ ,tIPAROCBINIETO™ HF sIRATA TepMA a ce wortommnar karo cHMOnHMM. M TaKA, HITTO CUM CTMEHK, IAPEATKAML KPATEKH- Te npeporarieM, He Gt Mor‘ a Obae HAsEAHO HoNepmaTesteH. BAKHOTO €, Te 1 ‘cicTemara Hla a6ComOTHATa MoHapXH KAT KOHLEHTPHPA OTPOMEKA BACT, TOs ona roma, He Toll MOxe ma Ce OnpestetH KATO RCEMOT B chilloro ppeme ¢ HeoGxomMMo 1a OTGeNeKHM, He He REIKO nceRnacTHe sacnyxana na Ove Hapeueno aOcomomuses. AKO CTawa YMA 9a CHINA, OF IM Io Heorpannvetta nixACT Ha BaseTeAs, TH OH MOKA Ha Ce XApaKTepHaHpa ¢ Tep- Mu KATO mupanua, Caoeso.tUe, DecnomusEA, OUKmaMypa WK aémoxpayus. AGcomoTHNET, HaNpOTHMA, e BACT, MPH KOTO RNAAeTesIAT Ce NONUHSHA 1a ‘cTporo onpetenent mpanivta, T. €. 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Spx, Antoine, M. Lamonarchie absolue . § “Ba Barbiche, B, Iyer cw. 4,10 5 Tunon euapenenite wsesenonatese Ha6naTaT TONKOK MOTO 1a OTpANKEMNTa 38 KAIC- ara eneer ae kaparrepiinpain penta via aBconoTHara woHapxi, HINOIRAT HspAnH ABLE TREE daw Gr cymepena Mowapxin 3a Kax Kasap rautpinMep ,TOaK pew KATO 10 06PORY aren aproplgrapen pent, HO exit OF Hali-aOGpHTe", ,stfoT noKOCHNa HovTHUEeKA cHETENA ap Bac Cada#t, 3. Insitutions politiques et droit constiutionne. T. 1, Paris, 1990, 398-399. tppoeeee ee 168esiuneayea na npedpesosoygonnomo seas — cTapHnr pein 1 aBCOmOTIONT. Ocpen orHocirestiara aproHoMus (.1pHBNUTeTHH*) Ha peAMa MPOBHHLIAH Ht HasmeTo Ha pasnooGpashn NpOsBH Ha TapTHKY:1apHIbM, BENT. 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TIpe3 XVI « XVII Bex mpor- pechonoTo sacimaxle Ha KpasicKaTa BACT No MFA Ha Nce Mo-PomAMaTa NeHTpA~ itsaniia cpeltia ocrpa onosiiuix KaxTo OT crpatta Ha GnaropoaHMUMTe, TaKa Ha apoa, Koifro vecTo ce GyiTyRa cpeMty jlainsHNaTa HosITHKa Ha MoHApXHTa. Onoumuomurre mproxexwa, MaKap 4 pasTpOMeNt, pasauvENTe mpoxBH ta ¢pak- ‘rivecka CbpOTHNa cpemly PEATMA CbiNO MBIT HEME ca PeaTHO MpenATETBHE ‘sa KpatcKOTO RCeMOBITECTBO. Tipu onmcanure MitoxccTBO TeOpeTHMH H lIpAKTHYECKT OTPAUMYEHHER tps nacrra na ¢)peHCKia Kpait B cucTeMara Ha aGcOMOTIMA MOAeM ja Ce Samira Me Ha KaKBO Ce sIBIOKAT NO-KLCHHTE OGBHHEHHA Ha PeRONIOUNOKEPHTE KEM a6- comorHata MOWapXiA B AECOTHSDM, OTKLAE Hana Jlomara pemyTauna” Ha Crapust pexust. Kea oGxctenicro a TosH mpoGiest 1 HacouBa e7HO OF PEN annitre O6oOuteus Ha apn Monrecxto. 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YecTo MTH Te HANKGAT MSBDH KORT- jolla Ha neHTpaniiara saact H jleMOHCTpHpat cBoHTa oTHOCHTeMAa caMocTOATEA- ocr nopaiit TOBA, Me ca KYMILIE HTH HacteaATH cayauTe cH. Ho ops KoraTO elicrnat HatIgo B MIrTepec Ha Kans, B MHOTO CyMaut Te Ce OKAIBAT GesCHLIEH “Mowreex bo, Ul, 3a ayxa.a saxowire C., 1984, ©. 192 Richest, D. La monarchie au avail sur elie-méme? — In : The Political Culture ofthe (ld Regime, 25-39. ei 169POCHILA TAUIEBA B OmHTuTe cH 7a OcHLYpAT WSIrBANeHMeTO Ha CRowTe HOCTANOWIEHS, TBH KATO He pasnionarar unto ¢ KeoGxoguMirre ¢punasiconn cpeacTea, HATO ¢ MarepHATHa cua sa npmyaa’. [pn xpurnunn oOcrosTercTRa M cMeMIAM ciryan Tat cre ‘TeMa Ja PHKOBOACTBO Ce pasKPHBA KATO HeNOCTATbYHO eKCTICHMTHBIA MH CHeO- bareso — neespuxacua, Or 30-re ronumn iia XVII ack aGcomommara x>pkana sanowwA BHITIMO 7a ce mpomens. Pemenmero na Kapzutan Pumenso sa xeBpin Opaxnua » Tprze- cerrosumara noiisia, KaxTO 1 MO-KucnaTa nojiHomoGuBa HlomTitKa Ha JIy XTV Haarat Mpesi Bcwsko YeCAHYaBAHe Ha NANT HATHCK 3a HYaksuETe Ha apMust- Tau dorara. A6comotusser ce mpeapButa n .cria sa buicKaumia mpuiysa"®, 3a HYAiUNTe Ha MpapiTenctsoTo HO BpeMe Ha Boia PxSKO Ce SacHTRAT po HeCET Ha AIMHHNCtpaTHBHara UeHTPANMVALUIA M KoLTposTET Ha sepRARHATA BIACT BUPXY TUTOTO oGuectBO. FlocrenleHHO BEB Dpaluits ce cB3AaBA MHOFOO- oiiia Glopoxpauiia — HsKOnKO eCeTRH XWAINAN ILIATEHH t BaBHTCMMN OT TeRT- pamara Bact coryamresn, AGcomorHara Bact ce ontfTBa sla JoKaxe, Ye Hy-kuITE Ha BoliHara ca TO- BaXHH OT YarasnaiieTO Ha MecrHaTa anroHOMIbi, 1a 1POBMHNUIATIHTE ,cHoGOR 1 upmpwrersn™. 3a aa onpayaae nowuemuKara cH M cepHiaTa Menonyaaptit MepKH, ‘TA Ce OnMpa Ha wsemTa 3a ,tepRaBHUs utrTepec" (raison d'Etat), uMerO Ha koliro Morar sla ce Hapymianar op xpaxmuousTe saxon. H B wmpHo BpeMc, 3a fa MocpeumHaT pasxoguTe cit NO HGApHAKATA Ha WOpa, AMMMELNCTpANHATA 11 BDOPBACHITE CHLIK, KpaneKHTe mpapHTeucrea 3anlaayaT AaMbAHUTe TexeCTH, KaxTO H pasmmpetiata apwita, rorona sla npotipogeiicraa cpeuly evenryamy Synrose Ht Gespeamust. PpencKoro naceneHHe © NPHHYaeHO Ja ce noAUHAADA Topaii HaTHCKa Ha LeHTparaTa BACT H HefisMTE MeCTHH CTPyETYp! Mponecer aa newtpaansanna w ommrer 2a yudmmmpane Ha Dpanuis ocra- Dar HesaBEpIeHH, HO B Pesy:rraT Ha NpOMeMHTTe Ponta ta KPail KATO BEPXO- Bett apOurEp cHIHO HaGnesnABa. MoHapxiistra Bee MoReve ce oraTeNaBa OF TPaymMlUdTa Ht Casta NOAKONIaBA OCHORITe Ha BiLacTTa cH. Avexycuure 32 cyspemennara edmmmmma Ha pata ocuopHH repmmtta, usnOTSRAHH NH OmuCANMETO Ha peHCKOTO MPeAPeBOMOLNOHHO MUIAIO ~ cmapun pexcust 1 d6co.iomusma — HecbMeno We MpomBEKaT. BuaMoxHi ca HonH MoaupuKaunH ® tHXHOTO cHxBpxkanue H ynoTpeda. Ho roRa, Koto ue ocrante tpalttio u ie3acerHaro OT MpoMeHInButTe MHTepIpeTarHH 11a eaKO- Bea M MCTOPHIM, © CAMMAT AKT Ha paxKTAHeTO UME KATO BaXKCT MOMEHT NEN ‘bopympaero Ha Hobara dpenicka nomHTHMecKa Kyrtypa. Kparsiar anasirrn Men mpemest na TAXKaTA HeTOPHA € HOCTpANN 3a OGoraTABALeTO Ha MOMMATH- NeckuA esHK Ha dpeeKoro oGuIecTBo, OBHIoReHO oF peBoMOnHATA, npAMep Bx. Antoine, M. Lamonarchie absolue, 9, “Bonney, R. lpr. cut, c, 90. B saxmoventero Ha xeraiimoTo ex wenenmANe Ha none ‘eteexs7e npowetiH ts parm so spewero na Puurenbo it Masapnin Prsapi Bown arses. ‘as «Textutr cuocem kparxonpeenien yerex rH ipenpnula MOKE Gu H nall-roriHwata OMaeHOCT a BypGoucrara wonapaun” —Bo ne y, R. Political Change in France undet Richelicu and Mazatin, 1624-1661. Oxford, 1978, p. 452 Se 170Aegan na npedpesaouttonnomo seuaxo — crapwr pexws 1 aGeomorvsye 2a pIAUMOJeliCTBNCTO MOKITY MPOTHMANIATE CONMATHH NPOMEHT 1 pasBUrHeT Wa nonitmaseckara nexcuKa, VaoSpersnaicro na anete HOWATHA, cHMTesMpatin XapakrepweTHKuTE Ha npenpenomoimounara crioxa, ¢ HopaTOpCTBO, HaTOKeHO OF HYAIITE Ha aKTYaI- ava nomimmecka mieou1OrH 1 npaxtaKa. Lypeara WM 3anava e Sura aa oGe: AyABaT HoBATa [eiiCTBHTeEIHOCT. 3aTOBA, HEABHCHMO OT PAXIMUMATA, KONTO CE aGmOnaBaT MpH TAXHOTO DLSHIKRAKE, yTHBPAMABAKE H MOMYAPHBHPAHe, A Cb- Io HB KONKpeTHOTO sBeHHE, 3a KOETO CE OTHACAT, TE ca MHOFO OJKSKH HO caucna H snaucHue, Kaxro cmapwim pencust, TaKa H aGco.iomussem Kato feeMeHTI Ha MomITHTecKara eKCHKa Ca HSITONISBAH MpesAH REHIKO 3a a CWA gar oGoGuicuus oGpas Ha ,crapa ‘pares, BRTONALL BENMKH HeraTHBH sep ‘Tu wa oTMMHaTOTO BpeMe, sla OTMMMNAT coUMLaTHATA OpraHu2aUIA H HaNIHA Ha yM- panstetme, KowTo 3a MHOBHHCTBOTO OF cypaHMLysitte ca GU ToxKORA OTOTHCKBA- lu, Hee TpAGBaio aa Ghaat yunmoxerm. YnorpeSata na Tes TepMm B MpOmbkene Ha MUOTO jeceTIICTHA OCTaBa Gen3aNa OT CbuMtTTe BpAKIeOHHL yacroa, TpaGea ga Muar NOTH sina neKa, 34 a saryGaT MO-ToRAMATa WaCT OT coos orpiilarench saps H mEMpeKN BCE Ole MPo;TRIKKaAuUHTe :UICKYCHM. 3a WC- ‘TopwecKoTO sHlaveHHe Ha penomouvoHNaTa Mpowsuta B Kpad Ha XVII Bex, a ce mpeswpiar 8 yslOOHH H3pasH, ¢ KOTO AKIec OGosHayaBaMe OnpeseEH MepHOA or dpenckara ueropiia, HocHTeN Ma CBOH crtennpHsNt XapakTepHCTHKH. 171