Scenario2_VLANS_V1.6.

pptx

Scenario 2 VLANs V1.6 Kids Gaming Centre g Network Topology

EIGRP

Loopback 0 180.20.20.20 255.255.255.255 External Web Server Adelaide Router Sy/y Sz/z ISP Router

Melbourne Router

Sw/w Sx/x Internal Serial

Fa 0/1 is in VLAN 10

External Network Address 100.10.1.0/30

Internal Corporate Network Address 145.35.0.0/16

Fa 0/1 Melbourne Switch Fa 0/2 Use LAN connection PC1 VLAN10 PC2 VLAN20 Fa 0/24 Use Virtual connection

Note: The Scenario should be started in the Lab using the Lab Kits. The Lab is a Packet Tracer free zone.
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Scenario 2 - Overview
The Kids Gaming Centre wants to set up VLANs to ensure the children playing games are not exposed to material on the web that their parents would not approve of of. They also need a VLAN that can access the Web and allow staff to coordinate gaming activities over their many centres Each gaming VLAN consists of a Gaming Server and a number of PCs

Scenario 2 -Tasks
1. 1 On each router ensure router config-register is set to 0x2142: router(config)# config-register 0x2142 , Why would you do this refer page 10 router, config register config register this, 2. Do not configure enable passwords OR line console passwords on router and switches, unless specified by the task 3. VLSM Design a) Design IP VLSM Addressing Scheme with subnets: VLAN10 Staff 250 hosts, VLAN20 Warcraft 100 hosts, VLAN30 AgeOfEmpires 60 hosts, Internal Serial li k 2 h t I t l S i l link hosts b) Document assignment of ip addresses to router interfaces and PC Hosts 4. Cable Connection a) Connect Melbourne router to switch port Fa 0/1 b) Check routers are connected via serial link c) Connect PCs to switch ports according to the network diagram 5. Line Console Configuration Configure the line console on each router and switch, as shown below: line console 0 logging synchronous exec-timeout 0 0 6. Message of the Day (MOTD) Configuration Configure a MOTD, recording your name and student id, only on the Melbourne router, as shown below: banner motd & Welcome to Melbourne <Your Family Name> <Your Student Id> & 7. Network IP Address Configuration a) Configure router interfaces with ip addresses b) Configure PC1 Host with specified VLAN10 i) IP address and subnet mask. ii) Default Gateway IP address. 3

Scenario 2 -Tasks
8. Switch Configuration a) Refer: LabC3 3-1_3.5.1 Basic VLAN Configuration P121, LabC3 2-1_2.5.1 Basic Switch configuration P63 b) Delete the vlan.dat file to remove old VLANs from the Switch, use - delete vlan.dat c) Create VLAN10 Staff, VLAN 20 Warcraft, VLAN 30 AgeOfEmpires d) Assign ports: VLAN 10 ports 1-5, VLAN 20 ports 23-24 e) Set default gateway on switch to VLAN10 Melbourne fa0/1 ip address ) g y p f) Assign Interface VLAN10 an IP address for management purposes g) Set Port Security mac address sticky on ports 2 to 5, max 1, with violation shutdown h) Set a static mac address on Fa 0/24 to the MAC address of PC2 9. 9 Trouble Shooting VLANs To check VLANs created, use show vlan brief 10. Trouble Shooting Port Security To check port security is enabled, use - show port-security 11. Trouble Shooting Point-to-Point Single Link Testing a) This test is to check that each individual link in the network is working. b) Ping (command) ensure you can ping from one end of each link to the other: PC to Router in same subnet/VLAN/network. PC to PC in same subnet/VLAN/network subnet/VLAN/network. Router to each direct neighbour Router over a serial link. c) Link NOT working ? - Common problems: Physical connection not made. The clock rate is not configured on DCE interface of a serial link. An incorrect IP address or subnet mask i configured on one i t f A i t dd b t k is fi d interface of a li k f link The interface is shutdown.

Scenario 2 -Tasks
12. Routing Protocol Configuration Configure the Routing Protocol on the Routers: a) Melbourne EIGRP, advertise each subnet separately using wildcards b) Adelaide EIGRP, do not advertise the external network address , Configure default route to ISP Router Redistribute default route to Melbourne Router c) ISP Router Configure a static route (at default class level) to your internal network On ISP Router configure loopback for Web Server 13. Trouble Shooting EIGRP Neighbor Adjacency a) Verify that the routers have formed an adjacency with each other, use - show ip eigrp neighbors b) If an adjacency has not formed it could be due to: i) subnet masks on each end of link do not match ii) routers configured with different EIGRP AS values iii) the directly connected network is not included in the network statements c) Other trouble shooting commands: show ip protocols, show ip eigrp topology 14. Trouble Shooting End-to-End (Across the Network) Path Testing a) This test is to check that the routing - static and dynamic, is working. ) g y g b) Ping from PC Host in VLAN10 to External Web Server c) Use traceroute to pin point problems. d) Check if a subnet is missing from a routing table, use - show ip route e) Common problems: Default gateway IP address not configured on a PC PC. PC connected to incorrect interface. Incorrect static route on ISP

Scenario 2 -Tasks
15. Testing Inter-VLAN Communication a) Configure PC2 on VLAN 20: Can PC1 ping Web Server ? Can PC2 ping Web Server? Can PC1 ping PC2 ? b) Move PC2 to a VLAN10 port and configure with appropriate IP address: Can PC1 ping Web Server ? Can PC2 ping Web Server ? Can PC1 ping PC2 ?

Scenario 2 - Submission and Completion

1. Scenarios can be completed individually or as a group 2. If a scenario is completed as a group, each member of the group must make a separate submission via Blackboard 3. Scenarios should be started in the lab using the lab kits. The Lab is a Packet Tracer free zone. 4. If you do not complete the scenario in the lab, you can take the configurations and complete the scenario using NetLab or Packet Tracer

5.Submission 5 Submission
Submit ONE file ONLY (each member of a group must make a separate submission) via Blackboard by Sunday 11.59pm 28/8/2011 (Please ensure you are using the Internet Explorer Browser when you are submitting !)
Two options: a) Configuration details (as one text file: s<Student Id>.txt) i) Routers - show run, show ip route, show ip interface brief, show access-lists ii) Switches show run, show vlan, show port-security, show vtp status b) Packet Tracer V5.3 file as s<Student Id>.pkt Note: Note No s bmissions will be will be accepted b email Can onl s bmit once submissions ill ill by email, only submit once.

Switch Configuration
Configure a switch port (or range of switch ports): interface fa 0/3 (or interface range fa 0/3 6) switchport access vlan <number> (assigns port to a vlan) it h t l b switchport mode access (sets port to access, for PCs) OR switchport mode trunk (sets port to trunk, for connection to a router or switch) switchport port-security (turns security on) switchport port-security maximum 1 switchport port-security mac-address sticky switchport port-security violation shutdown (default when turn security on) OR switchport port-security violation protect

Switch Commands
Managing the MAC Address Table show mac address-table (displays entries in
table)

show mac address-table dynamic (displays only dynamic entries in clear mac address-table (deletes all entries from table) l dd t bl

table)

clear mac address-table dynamic (deletes only dynamic entries from table)

By passing the startup-configuration on boot up

I would ask all students to change the configuration register on each router via: router(config)# config-register 0x2142 Example: ! Router configured with hostname Athens Athens# ! To change the router's register so that it bypasses the startup-configure config t Athens(config)# config-register 0x2142 Athens(config)#end ! To check that the register will be changed Athens# show version ! When you turn off the router, the next time it is turned on it will b Wh t ff th t th t ti i t d ill bypass startup-configure an will b t t t fi ill bootup un-configured eg fi d router> ! To reload startup-configure from NVRAM, if you DO want to use it router>enable router# # router#copy startup-configure running-configure Athens# ! Changing the config register will ensure that from then on the router will bypass the startup-configuration on boot up. ! This means you will not have to first erase someone else's config or do a password recovery, saving time and hassle. ! However you can still get the startup configuration if you want to use it.

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