SMART TEST SERIES

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Name: Subject: Mathematics-11
Roll # : Unit(s): 3,
Class: Inter Part-I Test: Type 4 - SQs+LQs Test -
Marks=80
Date: Time:

Q.1 Write short answers to ALL of the following questions.

(15x2=30)
(i) When two matrices can be added?
(ii) Define the terms symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
(iii) If A and B are square matrices of the same order then explain why in general (A + B) 2 ≠ A 2 + 2AB + B 2?

[ ] [ ]
(iv) 5 2 2 1
Find the matrix X if X=
−2 1 5 10

[ ]
(v) i 1+i ¯
If A = , show that A + ( A) t is Hermitian.
1 −1
(vi) Define ractangular matrix.

[ ] [ ] [ ]
(vii) 2 0 x 1 x y 4 −2 3
Find x and y if +2 =
1 y 3 0 2 −1 1 6 1
(viii)

[ ]
2 −1 3 0
If A = 1 0 4 −2 then find (A t) t.
−3 5 2 −1

(ix) Show that (A − 1) − 1 = A, where A is non-singular matrix.

(x)

[ ]
2 1 5
Check whether the given matrix is singular or not if A = 0 3 1 .
1 1 2

(xi)

[ ]
1 1
For the matrices A =
[ 1
0
−1
3
2
1 ] and B = 3
0
2
−1
evaluate BtAt.

(xii) What is a skew Hermitian matrix?

(xiii)

[ ]
2 −3 1
Find 'm' when the matrix 4 m 6 is singular.
4 −1 5

(xiv)

[ ]
1 4 7
In the matrix 2 5 8 , find the cofactor of 8.
3 6 9

(xv)

| |
a+1 a−1 a
Evaluate the following determinant: a a+1 a−1
a−1 a a+1

Q.2 Write detail answers to ALL of the following questions.

(10x5=50)
1

[ ] [ ]
2 0 1 1 −1 0
Find AB and BA if A = 1 4 2 and B = 2 3 −1
3 0 6 1 −2 3

2
 [ ] [ ] [ ]
1 −1 2 2 1 −1 1 3 −2
If A = 3 2 5 ,B = 1 3 4 and C = −1 2 0 , then find A-B.
−1 0 4 −1 2 1 3 4 −1

[ ] [ ] [ ]
3 i 2i −i 1 2i −1
If A = ,B = and C = , then show that (AB)C = A(BC)
1 −i 2i i −i i
4

[ ]
2 −1 3 0
If A = 1 0 4 − 2 , then find AA t and A tA.
−3 5 2 −1

[ ]
5 2 −1
If A = verify that (A − 1) t = (A t) − 1.
3 1
6

| |
b −1 a
Show that a b 0 = a3 + b3
1 a b

7 Find the inverses of the following matrices. Also find their inverses by using row and column operations.

[ ]
1 2 −1
0 −1 3
1 0 2

}
x+y=2
Use matrices to solve the following systems: 2x − z = 1
2y − 3z = − 1
9 Solve the following systems by reducing their augmented matrices to the echelon form and the reduced

}
x 1 − 2x 2 − 2x 3 = − 1

echelon forms. 2x 1 + 3x 2 + x 3 = 1
5x 1 − 4x 2 − 3x 3 = 1

10 Solve the following systems by reducing their augmented matrices to the echelon form and the reduced

}
x 1 + 4x 2 + 2x 3 = 2

echelon forms. 2x 1 + x 2 − 2x 3 = 9
3x 1 + 2x 2 − 2x 3 = 12