Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1B Engine Mechanical Rz4e
1B Engine Mechanical Rz4e
1. Component views
Camshaft
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Part name
1. Camshaft cap
2. Bolt
3. Camshaft sprocket
4. Bolt
5. Cam angle sensor rotor
6. Bolt
7. Inlet camshaft
8. Bolt
9. Gasket
10. Cylinder head
11. Bolt
12. Vacuum pump
13. Bolt
14. Camshaft carrier
15. Exhaust camshaft
Tightening torque
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Refer to "1.Engine 1B.Mechanical(RZ4E-TC) cylinder head cover removal".
1) Remove the cam angle sensor rotor from the inlet camshaft.
Note
Referring to the diagram, secure the section indicated by the arrow.
Fixing position
2) Turn the crankshaft in the forward direction (clockwise) to align the inlet camshaft and the exhaust camshaft
notches to the camshaft cap alignment marks.
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Caution
Do not rotate the crankshaft until the camshaft carrier is reinstalled.
Legend
1. Alignment mark
2. Notch
3) Place the paint marking to the timing chain and camshaft sprocket.
Legend
1. Camshaft sprocket
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2. Timing chain
3. Paint marking
4) Remove the timing chain tensioner and gasket from the flywheel housing.
Legend
7) Remove the camshaft carrier and gasket from the cylinder head.
8) Remove the dowel pin from the cylinder head.
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4. Vacuum pump removal
Caution
Seal the pipes, hoses, and ports to prevent the intrusion of foreign material.
5. Camshaft removal
1) Measure the axial direction clearance of the camshaft gear and camshaft cap using a feeler gauge.
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Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the camshaft.
Legend
1. Camshaft
2. Camshaft cap
3. Camshaft gear
1. M5 bolt
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3) Remove the camshaft cap from the camshaft carrier.
Note
Check that there are installation position markings on the camshaft caps.
4) Remove the inlet camshaft and exhaust camshaft from the camshaft carrier.
Caution
Take measures to prevent the inlet and exhaust sides from becoming mixed up.
Legend
1. Camshaft cap
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2. Inlet camshaft
3. Exhaust camshaft
Legend
1. Camshaft sprocket
2. M8 bolt
Camshaft disassembly (RZ4E-TC)
3) Remove the snap ring from the inlet camshaft main gear using snap ring pliers.
Caution
Do not damage the cam and journal sections of the camshaft.
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4) Remove the inlet camshaft sub gear and spring from the camshaft main gear.
Legend
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2. Spring
3. Inlet camshaft main gear
Camshaft inspection (RZ4E-TC)
1. Camshaft inspection
1. Visual inspection
1) Inspect the camshaft journal, cam section, and gear sections for the following.
Damage
Wear
Note
Replace the camshaft if an abnormal condition is found.
2) Inspect the camshaft sprocket and inlet camshaft sub gear for the following.
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Damage
Wear
Note
Replace the camshaft sprocket if an abnormal condition is found.
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the camshaft.
3. Cam lobe height measurement
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the camshaft.
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4. Camshaft journal measurement
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the camshaft.
2) Measure the inner diameter of the camshaft cap using a cylinder gauge.
3) Calculate the clearance from the camshaft cap inner diameter and journal diameter measurements.
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Clearance between the camshaft
cap inner diameter and the
journal diameter
Standard 0.036 to 0.078 mm {
value 0.0014 to 0.0031 in }
Limit 0.12 mm { 0.0047 in }
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the camshaft or camshaft carrier.
Camshaft reassembly (RZ4E-TC)
Caution
Do not damage the cam and journal sections of the camshaft.
2) Install the inlet camshaft sub gear and spring to the camshaft main gear.
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Legend
3) Install the snap ring to the inlet camshaft main gear using snap ring pliers.
4) Turn the inlet camshaft sub gear using the special tool until the M5 bolt holes are aligned between the inlet
camshaft main gear and inlet camshaft sub gear.
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5) Tighten the M5 bolt using the special tool, and check that the inlet camshaft sub gear does not move.
Legend
1. M5 bolt
Camshaft installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Camshaft
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Part name
1. Camshaft cap
2. Bolt
3. Camshaft sprocket
4. Bolt
5. Cam angle sensor rotor
6. Bolt
7. Inlet camshaft
8. Bolt
9. Gasket
10. Cylinder head
11. Bolt
12. Vacuum pump
13. Bolt
14. Camshaft carrier
15. Exhaust camshaft
Tightening torque
2. Camshaft installation
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1) Install the camshaft sprocket to the exhaust camshaft.
Note
Install so that it is aligned with the pin of the exhaust camshaft gear end surface.
Referring to the diagram, secure the section indicated by the arrow.
Legend
1. Camshaft sprocket
2. M8 bolt
Fixing position
2) Apply engine oil to the camshaft journal and No. 5 journal thrust receiving section.
3) Install the camshaft to the camshaft carrier with the inlet camshaft and exhaust camshaft markings upward.
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Note
Check that the inlet camshaft gear and the exhaust camshaft gear timing marks are aligned.
Legend
Note
Check the journal positions marked on the camshaft caps and install.
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6) Remove the M5 lock bolt from the inlet camshaft gear.
Note
Insert until full contact is made.
2) Check that the inlet camshaft and the exhaust camshaft notches are aligned with the camshaft cap alignment
marks.
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Legend
1. Alignment mark
2. Notch
3) Confirm that the 4 gaskets are installed to the lower surface of the camshaft carrier.
Caution
Within 5 minutes of applying the liquid gasket, install the camshaft carrier.
Standard value
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b: 2.0 to 3.0 mm { 0.079 to 0.118 in } Bead height
5) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
6) Temporarily tighten the camshaft carrier to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Check the rocker arm for position misalignment before and after installation.
7) Check that the camshaft carrier has been seated on the cylinder head.
8) Final tighten the camshaft carrier to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
10) Align the paint markings and install the timing chain to the camshaft sprocket.
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Note
Align to the marked position before removal.
Legend
1. Camshaft sprocket
2. Timing chain
3. Paint marking
11) Install the timing chain tensioner and gasket to the flywheel housing.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
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2. Gasket
12) Install the cam angle sensor rotor to the inlet camshaft.
Note
Install by aligning with the positioning pin.
Referring to the diagram, secure the section indicated by the arrow.
Fixing position
5. Cylinder head cover installation
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Crankcase removal (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Crankcase
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Upper crankcase plate
3. Bolt
4. Lower crankcase plate
5. Crankcase
6. Oil pan
7. Bolt
8. Nut
9. Gasket
10. Drain bolt
Tightening torque
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4. Crankcase removal
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Crankcase inspection (RZ4E-TC)
1. Crankcase inspection
1. Cleaning
1) Gently remove the liquid gasket from the crankcase installation surface.
Caution
Do not damage the crankcase.
2. Visual inspection
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Cracking
Damage
Note
Replace the crankcase if an abnormal condition is found.
Crankcase installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Crankcase
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Upper crankcase plate
3. Bolt
4. Lower crankcase plate
5. Crankcase
6. Oil pan
7. Bolt
8. Nut
9. Gasket
10. Drain bolt
Tightening torque
2. Crankcase installation
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2) Referring to the diagram, apply ThreeBond 1207B to the crankcase.
Caution
Install the crankcase within 5 minutes of applying the liquid gasket.
3) Referring to the diagram, apply ThreeBond 1207B to the cylinder block and front cover mating surface.
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Legend
1. Front cover
2. Cylinder block
Standard value
Caution
Carefully wipe away any gasket that has leaked out from between the aligning surfaces of the cylinder
block and crankcase.
Caution
After applying the liquid gasket, install the oil pan within 5 minutes.
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Legend
1. Component views
Crankshaft
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Bearing cap
3. Thrust bearing
4. Lower crankshaft bearing
5. Crankshaft
6. Upper crankshaft bearing
7. Thrust bearing
Tightening torque
1-1: 50 N・m { 5.1 kgf・m / 36.9 lb・ft }
1-2: 60 to 90 °
2. Piston removal
3. Crankshaft removal
Note
Replace the thrust bearing if the measured value is outside the standard range.
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2) Loosen the bearing cap bolts in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
If reusing the crankshaft bearings, put number tags on the crankshaft bearings.
Note
If reusing the crankshaft bearings, put number tags on the crankshaft bearings.
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Crankshaft disassembly (RZ4E-TC)
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Crankshaft inspection (RZ4E-TC)
1. Crankshaft inspection
1. Cleaning
Crankshaft journal
Crankshaft lower bearing
Crankshaft upper bearing
Crank pin
2. Visual inspection
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1) Inspect the crankshaft journal and crank pin for the following.
Wear
Damage
Clogged oil port
Wear
Damage
Note
Replace the bearing as a set if an abnormal condition is found.
Wear
Damage
Note
Replace the bearing as a set if an abnormal condition is found.
Caution
Thoroughly wipe up any oil from the journal and crank pin.
Warning
Do not allow the inspection solution to come in contact with your eyes, hands, clothes, etc.
If the inspection solution has gotten in your eyes, immediately wash with a large amount of fresh
water and seek medical treatment.
6) Apply inspection solution to the journal and crank pin using an oil can.
Caution
Level the crankshaft.
Do not allow any inspection solution to adhere near the oil port.
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Legend
7) Let the inspection solution sit for 30 to 40 seconds before inspecting to see if the color has changed.
Note
If the inspection solution changed to a copper color, replace the crankshaft.
8) Wipe away the inspection solution from the crankshaft using a cloth, etc., and clean the crankshaft using water,
steam, etc.
Caution
Perform immediately after inspection.
1) While slowly turning the crankshaft, measure the runout at the crankshaft center using a dial gauge.
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the crankshaft.
Caution
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Because the journal sections and crank pins have undergone soft nitriding (tufftriding) treatment, do
not repair by grinding.
1) Referring to the diagram, measure the 4 crankshaft journal locations using a micrometer.
Standard: 57.923 to 57.938 mm { 2.2804 to 2.2810 in } Other than the No. 3 journal
2) Referring to the diagram, measure the 4 crankshaft crank pin locations using a micrometer.
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4) Install the crankshaft lower bearing to the bearing cap.
5) Install the bearing caps to the cylinder block in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Install so that the bearing cap front mark faces the front of the engine.
Legend
1. No. 1
2. No. 2
3. No. 3
4. No. 4
5. No. 5
6) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bearing cap bolts.
7) Tighten the bearing cap bolts to the cylinder block in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
Do not reuse the bearing cap bolt.
However, only when a new bearing cap bolt is used to measure the oil clearance, the bearing cap bolt
can be reused.
Carefully place the bearing cap on the cylinder block.
Do not rotate the crankshaft after tightening the bearing caps.
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8) Remove the bearing cap from the cylinder block.
Caution
Remove carefully.
9) Measure the widest point of the flattened PLASTIGAUGE, and inspect the oil clearance of the crankshaft
journal section.
10) Measure the maximum width portion of the PLASTIGAUGEs crushed by the tightening of the bearing caps.
Note
Replace all of the crankshaft bearings or the crankshaft if the measured value exceeds the limit.
Standard: 0.030 to 0.056 mm { 0.0012 to 0.0022 in } Other than the No. 3 journal
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Crank pin
Crankshaft reassembly (RZ4E-TC)
Note
Align the crankshaft pin position and the groove of the crank gear, and then insert until contact is
made with the collar section.
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3) Check the tapping amount of the crank gear.
1. Component views
Crankshaft
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Bearing cap
3. Thrust bearing
4. Lower crankshaft bearing
5. Crankshaft
6. Upper crankshaft bearing
7. Thrust bearing
Tightening torque
1-1: 50 N・m { 5.1 kgf・m / 36.9 lb・ft }
1-2: 60 to 90 °
2. Crankshaft installation
Note
Grade 1, 2, or 3 is marked on the bottom surface of the cylinder block.
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Legend
1. No. 1
2. No. 2
3. No. 3
4. No. 4
5. No. 5
Note
The crankshaft journal grade marking is marked on each crankshaft journal.
Legend
1. No. 1
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2. No. 2
3. No. 3
4. No. 4
5. No. 5
Size
Lot number
Code
Legend
1. Size
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2. Lot No.
3. Code
4) Select the crankshaft bearing based on the journal hole inner diameter grades of the crankshaft journal and
cylinder block.
Note
Check that the crankshaft upper bearing has oil holes and an oil groove.
Caution
Do not confuse the difference of bearing shapes.
Caution
Do not apply engine oil to the cylinder block installation surface and back surface of the bearing.
7) Thoroughly apply engine oil to the crankshaft journal section.
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9) Thoroughly apply engine oil to the thrust bearing.
10) Install the thrust bearings to the front and rear sides of the cylinder block No. 4 journal.
Caution
Install so that the oil groove of the thrust bearing touches the crankshaft.
Legend
1. Thrust bearing
Caution
Do not apply engine oil to the bearing cap installation surface and back surface of the bearing.
13) Install the thrust bearings to the front and rear sides of bearing cap No. 4.
Legend
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1. Thrust bearing
14) Install the bearing caps to the cylinder block in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Install so that the bearing cap front mark faces the front of the engine.
Legend
1. No. 1
2. No. 2
3. No. 3
4. No. 4
5. No. 5
15) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
16) Tighten the bearing cap bolts to the cylinder block in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
Do not reuse the bearing cap bolt.
However, only when a new bearing cap bolt is used to measure the oil clearance, the bearing cap bolt
can be reused.
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17) Confirm that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
Caution
After installing the piston and connecting rod, rotate the crankshaft and make sure that there is no
interference with the oil jet.
3. Piston installation
1. Component views
Crankshaft pulley
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Washer
3. Crankshaft pulley
Tightening torque
1-2: 60 to 90 °
1. Preliminary procedures
3. Underguard removal
4. Coolant drain
Warning
Do not loosen the radiator cap or reserve tank cap when coolant is hot, as doing so may result in
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burns caused by the release of steam or hot water.
When opening the radiator cap, cover the cap with a thick cloth once the engine coolant has cooled
and slowly turn to release pressure.
2) Loosen the radiator drain plug, and drain the coolant into a pan.
3) Loosen the drain plug on the cylinder block, and drain the coolant to a pan.
Legend
1. Drain plug
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4) Apply LOCTITE 262 or equivalent to the threaded portion of the drain plug.
3) Disconnect the air cleaner duct from the air cleaner and turbocharger.
1. Air cleaner
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2. MAF and IAT sensor
3. Blow-by hose
4. Air cleaner duct
2) Remove the radiator reserve tank from the upper fan guide.
1) Remove the radiator upper hose from the water outlet pipe and radiator.
Legend
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9. Fan guide removal
Legend
1. Fan guide
2. Clip
3. Fan shroud
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1) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
Caution
Do not reuse the bolt.
Crankshaft pulley installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Crankshaft pulley
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Washer
3. Crankshaft pulley
Tightening torque
1-2: 60 to 90 °
1) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
2) Install the crankshaft pulley to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Secure the ring gear to prevent the crankshaft from turning when tightening the crankshaft pulley
bolt.
Caution
Do not reuse the bolt.
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3) Remove the special tool from the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
1) Install the cooling fan clutch and cooling fan as a set to the water pump.
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Legend
1. Fan guide
2. Clip
3. Fan shroud
1) Install the radiator upper hose to the water outlet pipe and radiator.
Legend
Note
Wash with clean water, and drain the water.
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3) Connect the radiator reserve tank hose to the radiator.
Legend
1. Air cleaner
2. MAF and IAT sensor
3. Blow-by hose
4. Air cleaner duct
2) Referring to the diagram, align the alignment mark positions and connect the air cleaner duct to the air cleaner
and turbocharger.
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Legend
1. Alignment mark
9. Underguard installation
1. Post procedures
3) Referring to the following, perform the settings for the steering angle sensor and for the front door power
window switch with AUTO UP/AUTO DOWN function.
Refer to "9.Body, Cab, Accessories 9T.Glass, Windows, Mirrors front door power window switch setting".
Note
Fill with engine coolant of the specified concentration to the brim of the radiator cap inlet.
Caution
Fill slowly to prevent air from entering the system.
2) While pressing the radiator upper hose manually several times to bleed the air from the hose, fill the radiator
with engine coolant.
Note
Fill with engine coolant up to the brim of the radiator cap inlet with the amount the engine coolant
lowers.
Caution
Repeat the operation until the coolant level no longer drops.
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3) Add engine coolant up to the MAX line of the radiator reserve tank.
Legend
Caution
Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more.
Note
If the engine coolant is excessively low, inspect for engine coolant leakage from the cooling system.
11) Increase the engine speed to around 2000 rpm and run the engine for 10 minutes once the engine coolant
temperature gauge reaches the center.
12) With the engine running, check that the thermostat valve is open.
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Note
Touch the radiator upper hose, and confirm that it has become warm.
If it has not become warm, go back to Step 11.
Caution
Do not try determining it by using only an engine coolant temperature gauge.
Warning
Do not loosen the radiator cap or reserve tank cap when coolant is hot, as doing so may result in
burns caused by the release of steam or hot water.
When opening the radiator cap, cover the cap with a thick cloth once the engine coolant has cooled
and slowly turn to release pressure.
Note
Fill with engine coolant of the specified concentration to the brim of the radiator cap inlet.
17) Add engine coolant up to the MAX line of the radiator reserve tank.
Caution
If the level of the radiator reserve tank has fallen the next morning, add up to the MAX line.
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Crankshaft rear oil seal removal (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
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Part name
2. Flywheel removal
1) Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal and slinger from the crankshaft using the special tool.
Caution
Do not reuse the crankshaft rear oil seal.
Do not damage the oil seal installation surface of the crankshaft and flywheel housing.
SST: 5-8840-3177-0 - slinger puller
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Crankshaft rear oil seal installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
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Part name
1) Install the crankshaft rear oil seal and slinger to the crankshaft using the special tool.
Caution
Do not reuse the crankshaft rear oil seal.
SST: 5-8840-3225-0 - oil seal installer
Note
5-8840-3178-0 combined with 5-8840-3221-0 can be used instead of 5-8840-3225-0.
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SST: 5-8840-3221-0 - sleeve
Sleeve dimension
Legend
1. Sleeve (5-8840-3178-0)
2. Sleeve (5-8840-3221-0/5-8840-3225-0)
3. 39 mm {1.54 in}
4. 35 mm {1.38 in}
2) Check the dimension of the crankshaft end face and the crankshaft rear oil seal end face.
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2. Flywheel housing
3. Standard value
4. Crankshaft rear slinger
5. Crankshaft
3. Flywheel installation
1. Component views
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Oil seal cover
3. Crankshaft front oil seal
Tightening torque
Caution
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Do not damage the oil seal installation surface of the crankshaft and front cover.
1. Component views
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Oil seal cover
3. Crankshaft front oil seal
Tightening torque
1) Install the crankshaft front oil seal and slinger to the crankshaft using the special tool.
Caution
Do not reuse the crankshaft front oil seal.
SST: 5-8840-3176-0 - oil seal installer
2) Check the dimension of the crankshaft end face and crankshaft front oil seal end face.
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Legend
1. Stud bolt
2. Washer
3. Sleeve
4. Bolt
5. Front cover
6. Crankshaft front oil seal
7. Crankshaft
8. Crankshaft front slinger
9. Adapter
Standard value
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Cylinder block removal (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Cylinder block
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Part name
1. Cylinder block
1) Remove any carbon from the top of the cylinder bore using a scraper.
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2) Turn the crankshaft to align it to bottom dead center.
3) Remove the connecting rod bearing cap from the connecting rod.
4) Remove the connecting rod bearing from the connecting rod bearing cap.
Note
Organize the removed bearings according to the cylinders using tags, etc.
6) Remove the piston and connecting rod from the cylinder block.
Note
Pull out the piston and connecting rod from the cylinder head side.
Push out from the lower end of the connecting rod by using the handle of a hammer, etc., so as not to
damage the bearing.
Caution
When pushing out the connecting rod, do not damage the oil jet and cylinder inner surface.
5. Crankshaft removal
Note
Replace the thrust bearing if the measured value is outside the standard range.
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2) Loosen the bearing cap bolts in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
Do not reuse the bearing cap bolt.
However, only when a new bearing cap bolt is used to measure the oil clearance, the bearing cap bolt
can be reused.
Note
If reusing the crankshaft bearings, put number tags on the crankshaft bearings.
Note
If reusing the crankshaft bearings, put number tags on the crankshaft bearings.
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2) Apply the dial gauge to the idle gear tooth to be measured, and gently move the gear left and right to measure
the fluctuation of the dial gauge.
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the idle gear.
3) Measure the idle gear axial direction clearance using a feeler gauge.
Note
Replace the idle gear or thrust collar if the measured value exceeds the limit.
Legend
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1. M5 bolt
Legend
1. Front mark
1. Front mark
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7. Fuel supply pump removal
Legend
3) Disconnect the fuel suction hose from the fuel supply pump.
4) Disconnect the fuel leak-off hose from the fuel supply pump.
Legend
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2. Fuel suction hose
5) Remove the fuel supply pump and adapter from the cylinder block.
Caution
Do not hold the high pressure pipe.
Legend
1) Remove the oil filter and gasket from the cylinder block.
Legend
1. Oil filter
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2. Gasket
3. Cylinder block
4. Clip
1) Remove EGR cooler water pipe B and EGR cooler water hose from the cylinder block.
Legend
1) Remove the right side engine foot from the cylinder block.
Legend
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2. Cylinder block
2) Remove the left side engine foot from the cylinder block.
Legend
Caution
Do not damage or deform the oil jet pipe nozzle.
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Cylinder block inspection (RZ4E-TC)
1. Cleaning
1) Carefully remove the liquid gasket, water stains, or foreign material on the top surface of the cylinder block.
Caution
Do not damage the cylinder block.
2. Visual inspection
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Cracking
Damage
Note
Perform a dye penetrant check as necessary.
Replace the cylinder block if cracking or damage is found.
2) Measure the 4 sides and 2 locations in a diagonal line of the cylinder block top surface using a simple straight
ruler and feeler gauge.
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the cylinder block.
Caution
Do not polish the cylinder block top surface.
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Legend
1) Measure the most worn section of the cylinder bore in the measurement area using a cylinder gauge.
Note
Measure the entire circumference in the measurement area, and read the value for the most worn
section.
Legend
1. Measurement area
Legend
a. Thrust direction
b. Radial direction
Measurement position
c: 10 mm { 0.39 in }
d: 15 mm { 0.59 in }
2) Calculate the average based on the measured values in the thrust direction and radial direction.
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the cylinder block.
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Cylinder block installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Cylinder block
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Part name
1. Cylinder block
Caution
Do not damage or deform the oil jet pipe nozzle.
After installing the crankshaft, piston, and connecting rod, rotate the crankshaft and make sure that
there is no oil jet pipe interference.
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4. Piston installation
2) Apply engine oil to the sliding surface of the connecting rod bearing.
Caution
Do not apply engine oil to the connecting rod bearing installation surface and the back surface of the
bearing.
Piston ring
Piston ring groove
Piston side surface
Cylinder bore surface
4) Turn the crankshaft in the forward direction and align to top dead center.
5) Install the piston to the cylinder block using the special tool.
Note
Face the piston front mark towards the front.
Use the piston ring compressor to insert the piston into the cylinder block.
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6) Install the connecting rod bearing to the bearing cap.
7) Apply engine oil to the sliding surface of the connecting rod bearing.
Caution
Do not apply engine oil to the connecting rod bearing installation surface and the back surface of the
bearing.
8) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
9) Temporarily tighten the bearing caps to the connecting rods after matching their cylinder numbers.
Caution
Do not reuse the connecting rod bolts.
10) Final tighten the bearing cap bolts to the connecting rod in the order shown in the diagram, using a torque
wrench and the special tool.
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Tightening torque: 30 N・m { 3.1 kgf・m / 22 lb・ft } 1st time
11) Turn the crankshaft and check that it turns smoothly without interference.
Caution
Check that there is no oil jet deformation and that there is no interference with other parts.
Legend
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Legend
1) Install EGR cooler water pipe B and EGR cooler water hose to the cylinder block.
Legend
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
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8. Fuel supply pump installation
1) Install the fuel supply pump and adapter to the cylinder block.
Legend
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2. Fuel suction hose
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1) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and the bearing surfaces of the bolts.
2) Install the flange to the cylinder block with the front mark facing toward the front.
1. Front mark
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3) Apply engine oil to the idle gear A shaft.
4) Install the idle gear A shaft to the cylinder block by aligning the cylinder block and idle gear A shaft oil holes.
5) Install idle gear A to the idle gear A shaft by aligning the mark on idle gear A.
Legend
1. Idle gear A
2. Crank gear
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2. Idle gear A
6) Install the flange to idle gear A with the front mark facing toward the front.
7) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the idle gear A bolts.
8) Temporarily tighten idle gear A to the idle gear A shaft and cylinder block.
Legend
1. Front mark
10) Remove the M5 bolts for securing the sub gear from idle gear A.
Legend
1. M5 bolt
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11) Install the timing chain guide to the cylinder block.
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Cylinder head cover removal (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
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Part name
Tightening torque
2. Injector removal
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3) Remove the cylinder head cover and gasket from the cylinder head.
1. Component views
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Part name
Tightening torque
Note
Face the protruding section of the gasket toward the camshaft carrier side, and install.
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Legend
1. Gasket
2. Camshaft carrier
Caution
Do not reuse the O-ring.
Legend
1. O-ring
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4) Referring to the diagram, apply ThreeBond 1207B to the cylinder head mating surface.
Caution
Install the cylinder head cover within 5 minutes of applying liquid gasket.
Remove any dirt or dust from the oil seal section on the injector connector side.
Standard value
Dimensions
a: 5.0 mm { 0.197 in }
5) Temporarily tighten the cylinder head cover to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
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6) Final tighten the cylinder head cover to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
3. Injector installation
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Refer to "1.Engine 1C.Fuel System(RZ4E-TC) injector installation".
Cylinder head removal (RZ4E-TC)
2) Remove the injection pipes from the injector and common rail (fuel rail).
Caution
Do not reuse the injection pipe.
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3. Injector removal
2) Remove the injector leak-off hose from the injector leak-off pipe and fuel leak-off pipe.
Legend
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3) Remove the clip from the injector.
Caution
Do not reuse the injector leak-off pipe or clip.
Legend
1. Clip
2. Injector leak-off pipe
3. Injector
1. Washer
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2. Injector clamp
Caution
Do not to allow the intrusion of foreign material.
Note
Store the removed injectors with the cylinder numbers attached.
Caution
Cover the exposed portion to prevent foreign material from getting into the fuel system.
Do not damage the injector nozzle.
Never touch the electromagnetic section of the injector because it causes performance reduction and
breakage.
1. Injector
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2. Gasket
3) Remove the cylinder head cover and gasket from the cylinder head.
4) Remove the oil seal from the cylinder head cover.
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1) Disconnect the connector from the MAF and IAT sensor.
3) Disconnect the air cleaner duct from the air cleaner and turbocharger.
Legend
1. Air cleaner
2. MAF and IAT sensor
3. Blow-by hose
4. Air cleaner duct
2) Remove the vacuum hose from the turbocharger and vacuum pipe.
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7. Catalytic converter removal
1. Euro4 specifications
1) Disconnect the turbocharger water feed hose from the water feed pipe and return pipe.
2) Disconnect the turbocharger water return hose from the water feed pipe and return pipe.
Legend
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2. Turbocharger water return hose
1) Remove the turbocharger oil pipe and gasket from the turbocharger and cylinder block.
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1) Remove the turbocharger bracket from the turbocharger and cylinder block.
12. Turbocharger heat protector removal
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13. Turbocharger removal
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14. Exhaust manifold removal
Caution
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Do not reuse the gasket.
1) Disconnect the fuel leak-off hose from the fuel leak-off pipe.
2) Remove the fuel leak-off pipe from the common rail (fuel rail) and flywheel housing.
Caution
Cover the exposed section to prevent the intrusion of foreign material.
Legend
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16. Fuel feed pipe removal
2) Remove the fuel feed pipe from the fuel supply pump and common rail (fuel rail).
Caution
Do not reuse the fuel feed pipe.
Cover the exposed section to prevent the intrusion of foreign material.
Legend
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3) Remove the common rail (fuel rail) from the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not hold the FRP sensor.
Take care not to damage the connector section of the FRP sensor.
1) Disconnect the vacuum hose from the turbocharger control solenoid valve.
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1) Disconnect the connector from the engine coolant temperature sensor.
2) Remove the thermostat housing from the cylinder head and front cover.
1) Remove the cam angle sensor rotor from the inlet camshaft.
Note
Referring to the diagram, secure the section indicated by the arrow.
Fixing position
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2) Turn the crankshaft in the forward direction (clockwise) to align the inlet camshaft and the exhaust camshaft
notches to the camshaft cap alignment marks.
Caution
Do not rotate the crankshaft until the camshaft carrier is reinstalled.
Legend
1. Alignment mark
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2. Notch
3) Place the paint marking to the timing chain and camshaft sprocket.
Legend
1. Camshaft sprocket
2. Timing chain
3. Paint marking
4) Remove the timing chain tensioner and gasket from the flywheel housing.
Legend
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2. Gasket
7) Remove the camshaft carrier and gasket from the cylinder head.
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2) Remove the plug from the cylinder head.
3) Remove the following parts from the cylinder head.
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Timing chain guide bolt
Timing chain lever pivot
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4) Remove the cylinder head outside bolts from the cylinder head.
5) Loosen the cylinder head bolts in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
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Do not reuse the cylinder head bolts.
Caution
Do not reuse the cylinder head gasket.
Cylinder head disassembly (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Cylinder head
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Part name
Tightening torque
8-3: 90 to 120 °
8-4: 90 to 120 °
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1. O-ring
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2. CMP sensor
1) Remove the rocker arm from the HLA and valve stem end cap.
Legend
1. Rocker arm
2. Valve stem end cap
3. HLA
4. HLA removal
1. HLA
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2. Cylinder head
2) Submerge the HLA into the container which contains the engine oil.
Caution
Do not lay the removed HLA on its side, but store the HLA standing upright.
Use new engine oil.
1) Remove the valve stem end cap from the valve stem.
2) Remove the split collar from the valve using the special tool.
SST: 5-8840-3171-0 - valve spring compressor
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3) Remove special tool from the cylinder head.
6. Valve removal
1) Remove the inlet valve and the exhaust valve from the cylinder head.
Note
Store the removed valves with the number tags.
7. Valve stem oil seal removal
1) Remove the valve stem oil seal from the cylinder head using pliers.
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Caution
Do not reuse the valve stem oil seal.
1) Arc weld the entire inner circumference of the valve seat insert.
Note
The valve seat insert becomes easier to remove due to the contraction caused by cooling.
Caution
Do not damage the cylinder head.
Legend
1. Arc welding
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2. Valve seat insert
3. Welding rod
1) Tap out the valve guides from the lower side of the cylinder head using the special tool.
1. Visual inspection
1) Inspect the valve stem and valve guide inner diameter section for the following.
Scratches
Abnormal wear
Note
Replace the valve and valve guide as a set if a malfunction is found.
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1) Measure the valve guide inner diameter using a dial gauge.
Note
Replace the valve and valve guide as a set if a malfunction is found.
2. Valve inspection
Note
Replace the valve and valve guide as a set if the measured value is less than the limit.
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2. Clearance measurement between valve guide and valve stem
1) Measure the clearance from the difference between the valve guide inner diameter and the valve stem outer
diameter.
Note
Replace the valve and valve guide as a set if the measured value exceeds the limit.
Note
Replace the valve and valve guide as a set if the measured value is less than the limit.
4. Valve protrusion amount measurement
1) Remove the carbon and water deposit on the bottom surface of the cylinder head.
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2) Install the valve to the cylinder head.
3) Measure the valve protrusion amount from the cylinder head lower surface at the location where it is the
largest.
Note
Replace the valve seat or cylinder head if the measured value is less than the limit.
Note
If the contact surface is damaged or rough, repair the valve seat.
Replace the valve, valve guide, and valve seat as a set, or replace the valve and cylinder head if the
measured value exceeds the limit.
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6. Valve contact surface measurement
Standard: 45 °
Note
Replace the valve if the measured value is not the standard value.
Damage
Abnormal wear
Note
If an abnormal condition is found, replace the valve spring.
1) Measure the free length of the valve spring using a vernier caliper.
Note
Replace the valve spring if the measured value is not the standard value.
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3. Valve spring installation load measurement
Note
Replace the valve spring if the measured value is less than the limit.
1. Cleaning
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1) Remove the carbon from the valve seat insert surface.
2. Visual inspection
Scratches
Uneven sections
Note
If there are scratches or uneven sections, adjust the valve seat insert.
1) Adjust the valve seat to the standard value using a seat cutter.
Note
Minimize scratches and other uneven sections to adjust the contact width to the specified value.
Caution
Get rid of only the scratches and uneven portions, but be careful not to over-cut.
Use an adjustable valve cutter pilot.
The valve cutter pilot should not be allowed to scrape inside the valve guide.
Standard value
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a: 90 ° Angle 1, exhaust valve
Caution
Confirm that there is even contact around the entire circumference.
After fitting, completely remove the compound.
5. Cylinder head inspection
1) Measure the deformation of the cylinder block installation surface using a simple straight ruler and feeler
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gauge.
Note
Referring to the diagram, measure the 4 sides and across opposite corners.
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not polish the cylinder head lower surface.
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Note
Measure the 4 sides and across opposite corners.
Note
If the measured value exceeds the repair limit, replace the cylinder head.
1. Visual inspection
Scratches
Abnormal wear
Note
Replace the valve stem end cap if an abnormal condition is found.
1. Visual inspection
Wear
Damage
Stuck roller
Rattly roller
Note
Replace the rocker arm if a malfunction is found.
8. HLA inspection
1. Visual inspection
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1) Inspect the HLA for the following.
Scratches
Abnormal wear
Note
Replace the HLA if an abnormal condition is found.
1) Push the HLA plunger with your fingers and inspect for sinking.
Note
If there is a sponge-like feeling and sinking, bleed air in the HLA.
Caution
Do not push the plunger with strong force for a long period of time.
Legend
1. Plunger
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2. Stop ring
3. Check ball
4. Check spring
5. Body
6. Return spring
7. Retainer
2) Add clean engine oil until the HLA end is submerged in it.
3) Using a 1 mm {0.04 in} diameter bar, push the plunger with your fingers and move it up and down while pushing
the check ball.
Caution
Do not push the check ball with a strong force.
5) Perform the air inclusion inspection, and check that there is no sponge-like feeling when depressing with your
fingers.
Note
If sinking persists after repeating several times, replace the HLA.
Legend
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2. HLA
3. Check ball
Cylinder head reassembly (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Cylinder head
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Part name
Tightening torque
8-3: 90 to 120 °
8-4: 90 to 120 °
1) Tap in the valve guide from the top of the cylinder head to the standard depth using the special tool.
Caution
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When replacing the valve guide, replace as a set with the valve.
Standard: 9.80 to 10.20 mm { 0.3858 to 0.4016 in } Height from the cylinder head top surface to the valve
guide end face
2) Adjust the valve guide inner diameter to the standard value using a reamer.
a. Height from the cylinder head top surface to the valve guide end surface
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Standard value
Note
Carefully place a dolly block having an outer diameter smaller than the valve seat insert on top of the
valve seat insert.
Caution
Check for foreign material or scratches on the press-fitting surface of the cylinder head valve seat
insert.
2) Install the valve seat insert to the cylinder head using a press.
Note
Gradually apply pressure to the dolly block and push in the valve seat insert.
Caution
Do not apply excessive pressure with the press.
Legend
1. Dolly block
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2. Valve seat insert
3. Press
3) Adjust the valve seat to the standard value using a seat cutter.
Note
Minimize scratches and other uneven sections to adjust the contact width to the specified value.
Caution
Get rid of only the scratches and uneven portions, but be careful not to over-cut.
Use an adjustable valve cutter pilot.
The valve cutter pilot should not be allowed to scrape inside the valve guide.
Standard value
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4) Apply the compound to the valve seat surface.
Caution
Confirm that there is even contact around the entire circumference.
After fitting, completely remove the compound.
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4) Install the valve stem oil seal to the cylinder head using the special tool.
5. Valve installation
1) Apply engine oil to the valve stems of the inlet valve and exhaust valve.
2) Install the inlet valve and the exhaust valve to the cylinder head.
Caution
Install the valve so that there is no rubber detaching or scratches.
3) Install the split collar to the valve using the special tool.
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SST: 5-8840-3171-0 - valve spring compressor
4) Move the valve spring up and down to check that it moves smoothly.
5) Apply engine oil to the valve stem end cap and valve stem end.
7. HLA installation
Caution
Install while taking care not to allow the HLA inner oil to spill out.
Check for foreign material or sludge on the HLA mounting hole of the cylinder head.
Legend
1. HLA
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2. Cylinder head
Note
Apply oil until the hole at the top of the HLA is filled.
1) Apply engine oil to the tip of the HLA and the end surface of the valve stem end cap.
2) Install the rocker arm to the HLA and valve stem end cap.
Legend
1. Rocker arm
2. Valve stem end cap
3. HLA
3) Apply engine oil to the rocker arm roller section.
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Legend
1. O-ring
2. CMP sensor
Note
Install so that the fuel pipe bracket detent makes contact with the cylinder head indentation.
1. Detent
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Cylinder head installation (RZ4E-TC)
1) Clean the upper surface of the cylinder block and lower surface of the cylinder head using a scraper.
Caution
Do this carefully so as to not damage the upper surface of the cylinder block or lower surface of the
cylinder head.
2) Prepare a cylinder head gasket with the same grade as the removed gasket.
Caution
Do not reuse the cylinder head gasket.
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3) Apply ThreeBond 1207B or equivalent to the positions on the cylinder block shown in the diagram.
Caution
After applying the liquid gasket, install the cylinder head within 5 minutes.
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Standard value
5) Align the dowel positions, and place the cylinder head on the cylinder block.
Caution
Do not damage the cylinder head gasket.
7) Tighten the cylinder head bolts to the cylinder head using the special tool and a torque wrench in the order
shown in the diagram.
Note
Retighten to the same torque to prevent variations in the tightening torque.
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8) Install the bolts to the flywheel housing in the order shown in the diagram.
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2. Timing chain guide bolt
3. Timing chain lever pivot
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Note
Insert until full contact is made.
2) Check that the inlet camshaft and the exhaust camshaft notches are aligned with the camshaft cap alignment
marks.
Legend
1. Alignment mark
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2. Notch
3) Confirm that the 4 gaskets are installed to the lower surface of the camshaft carrier.
Caution
Within 5 minutes of applying the liquid gasket, install the camshaft carrier.
Standard value
5) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
6) Temporarily tighten the camshaft carrier to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Check the rocker arm for position misalignment before and after installation.
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7) Check that the camshaft carrier has been seated on the cylinder head.
8) Final tighten the camshaft carrier to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
10) Align the paint markings and install the timing chain to the camshaft sprocket.
Note
Align to the marked position before removal.
Legend
1. Camshaft sprocket
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2. Timing chain
3. Paint marking
11) Install the timing chain tensioner and gasket to the flywheel housing.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
Legend
12) Install the cam angle sensor rotor to the inlet camshaft.
Note
Install by aligning with the positioning pin.
Referring to the diagram, secure the section indicated by the arrow.
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Fixing position
2) Install the thermostat housing to the cylinder head and front cover.
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1) Install the bracket to the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not hold the FRP sensor.
Take care not to damage the connector section of the FRP sensor.
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2) Install the connector to the FRP sensor.
Note
Install so that the detent makes contact with the common rail (fuel rail).
Legend
1. Detent
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Legend
1) Install the fuel leak-off pipe to the common rail (fuel rail) and flywheel housing.
Tightening torque: 20.2 N・m { 2.1 kgf・m / 15 lb・ft } Common rail (fuel rail) side
Legend
Note
Face the protruding section of the gasket toward the engine front side.
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1. Protrusion
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
2) Referring to the diagram, temporarily tighten the exhaust manifold to the cylinder head.
1. Stud bolt
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2. Washer
3. Nut
Legend
1. Stud bolt
2. Spacer
3. Washer
4. Nut
Note
Retighten to the same torque to prevent variations in the tightening torque.
Caution
Do not over-tighten since it will expand or contract due to the heat of the manifold.
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4) Install the heat protector to the exhaust manifold.
9. Turbocharger installation
1) Install the water feed and return pipe, as well as the gasket to the turbocharger.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
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Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
1) Temporarily tighten the turbocharger bracket to the turbocharger and cylinder block in the order shown in the
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diagram.
2) Final tighten the turbocharger bracket to the turbocharger and cylinder block in the order shown in the diagram.
1. Turbocharger
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2. Gasket
3. Turbocharger oil pipe
2) Install the turbocharger oil pipe (feed side) to the cylinder block.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
Legend
3) Install the turbocharger oil pipe (return side) and gasket to the cylinder block.
Tightening torque: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
1) Connect the turbocharger water return hose to the water feed pipe and return pipe.
2) Connect the turbocharger water feed hose to the water feed pipe and return pipe.
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Legend
1. Euro4 specifications
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1) Install the air cleaner to the vehicle.
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1. Air cleaner
2. MAF and IAT sensor
3. Blow-by hose
4. Air cleaner duct
2) Referring to the diagram, align the alignment mark positions and connect the air cleaner duct to the air cleaner
and turbocharger.
1. Alignment mark
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3) Connect the blow-by hose to the air cleaner duct.
Note
Face the protruding section of the gasket toward the camshaft carrier side, and install.
Legend
1. Gasket
2. Camshaft carrier
3) Apply engine oil to the cylinder head cover O-ring.
Caution
Do not reuse the O-ring.
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Legend
1. O-ring
4) Referring to the diagram, apply ThreeBond 1207B to the cylinder head mating surface.
Caution
Install the cylinder head cover within 5 minutes of applying liquid gasket.
Remove any dirt or dust from the oil seal section on the injector connector side.
Standard value
Dimensions
a: 5.0 mm { 0.197 in }
5) Temporarily tighten the cylinder head cover to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
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6) Final tighten the cylinder head cover to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
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1) Clean the injector bracket mounting bolt holes using an air blower.
Caution
Thoroughly clean to eliminate all sand and dust.
Note
Push until seated evenly against the injector retaining nut section.
Caution
Do not press parts other than the gasket seal surface.
Legend
1. Gasket
2. Retaining nut section
3. Seal surface
Caution
Do not press the injector connector.
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5) Apply engine oil to the following locations.
Legend
1. Washer
2. Injector clamp
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Legend
1. Clip
2. Injector leak-off pipe
3. Injector
9) Connect the injector leak-off hose to the injector leak-off pipe and fuel leak-off pipe.
Legend
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Legend
Note
Record the 24 characters of the injector ID plate.
The correct order of the ID codes shown in the following injector illustration is as follows.
95 04 F9 F8 F0 00 F0 E7 09 F6 F9 96
Injector (Sample)
Legend
1. Injector ID Code
2. Injector
1) Temporarily tighten the injection pipes to the injectors and common rail (fuel rail) in the order shown in the
diagram.
Caution
Do not reuse the injection pipe.
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2) Final tighten the injection pipes to the injectors and common rail (fuel rail) in the order shown in the diagram.
1. Preliminary procedures
Caution
After turning the ignition switch (power mode for models with the passive entry and start system)
OFF, do not disconnect the battery cable within 1 minute.
The ECM may malfunction if the battery cable is disconnected within 1 minute.
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If the battery cable is disconnected, perform the following settings after connecting the battery
negative terminal.
2. Underguard removal
3. Coolant drain
Warning
Do not loosen the radiator cap or reserve tank cap when coolant is hot, as doing so may result in
burns caused by the release of steam or hot water.
When opening the radiator cap, cover the cap with a thick cloth once the engine coolant has cooled
and slowly turn to release pressure.
2) Loosen the radiator drain plug, and drain the coolant into a pan.
3) Loosen the drain plug on the cylinder block, and drain the coolant to a pan.
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Legend
1. Drain plug
4) Apply LOCTITE 262 or equivalent to the threaded portion of the drain plug.
1) Remove the intake hose from the turbocharger and air pipe.
Legend
1. Turbocharger
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2. Air pipe
3. Intake hose
2) Remove the intake hose from the intake air duct and air pipe.
Legend
1. Air pipe
2. Intake hose
3. Intake air duct
3) Disconnect the air cleaner duct from the air cleaner and turbocharger.
4) Remove the air cleaner from the vehicle.
Legend
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1. Air cleaner
2. MAF and IAT sensor
3. Blow-by hose
4. Air cleaner duct
6. Battery removal
Legend
1. Battery cable
2. Battery bracket
3. Battery ground cable
1) Remove the radiator upper hose from the water outlet pipe and radiator.
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Legend
2) Remove the radiator reserve tank from the upper fan guide.
10. Heater hose disconnect
1) Remove the 2 heater hoses from the heater pipe and heater evaporator unit.
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Legend
1. Heater hose
2. Heater evaporator unit
1. Fan guide
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2. Clip
3. Fan shroud
1) Install the bolt and nut to the power steering oil pump shaft.
Legend
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Legend
Legend
a. Gap
2) Remove the power steering oil pump pulley from the power steering oil pump.
Note
Secure the M10 x 1.5 nut with a tool, and loosen the pulley mounting bolt.
3) Disconnect the power steering oil pump from the generator bracket.
Note
Secure with wire at an appropriate position as a set with the hoses.
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15. A/C compressor disconnect
Note
Secure with wire at an appropriate position as a set with the hoses.
1) Remove the cooling fan and cooling fan clutch as a set from the water pump.
17. Glove box removal
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LHD
Legend
1. Glove box
1) Remove the instrument panel passenger-side lower cover from the instrument panel.
LHD
Legend
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19. ECM disconnect
1. Euro4 specifications
1) Disconnect the radiator lower hose from the water intake pipe.
Legend
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24. Transmission removal
1) Disconnect the fuel feed hose from the fuel supply pump.
2) Disconnect the fuel return hose from the fuel leak-off pipe.
Legend
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Legend
1. 5-8840-3226-0
1. 5-8840-3170-0
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3) Install the wire to the engine hanger and hoist.
Note
Loosen the engine mounting fixing bolts from above the engine using an extension bar that is 600
mm {23.6 in} or longer.
Legend
1. Engine foot
2. Engine mounting
1. Engine installation
Note
Slowly operate to move the engine to the installation position.
Slowly operate the hoist so that the transmission side is low, while pulling to the rear of the engine.
Note
Tighten the engine mounting fixing bolts from above the engine using an extension bar that is 600
mm {23.6 in} or longer.
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Caution
Tighten bolts while the engine foot is securely seated on the engine mounting to prevent bolts from
loosening.
Legend
1. Engine foot
2. Engine mounting
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Legend
3. Clutch installation
4. Transmission installation
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6. Catalytic converter installation
1. Euro4 specifications
9. ECM connect
1) Install the instrument panel passenger-side lower cover to the instrument panel.
LHD
Legend
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11. Glove box installation
LHD
Legend
1. Glove box
1) Install the cooling fan clutch and cooling fan as a set to the water pump.
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Tightening torque: 51 N・m { 5.2 kgf・m / 38 lb・ft }
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2) Install the power steering oil pump pulley to the power steering oil pump.
Note
Secure the M10 x 1.5 bolt with a tool, and tighten the pulley mounting bolt.
3) Remove the bolt and nut from the power steering oil pump shaft.
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Legend
1. Fan guide
2. Clip
3. Fan shroud
1) Install the 2 heater hoses to the heater pipe and heater evaporator unit.
Legend
1. Heater hose
2. Heater evaporator unit
19. Radiator reserve tank installation
Note
Wash with clean water, and drain the water.
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3) Connect the radiator reserve tank hose to the radiator.
1) Install the radiator upper hose to the water outlet pipe and radiator.
Legend
Tightening torque: 4.0 N・m { 0.41 kgf・m / 35.4 lb・in } Battery side
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4) Connect the battery ground cable to the frame.
Legend
1. Battery cable
2. Battery bracket
3. Battery ground cable
1. Air cleaner
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2. MAF and IAT sensor
3. Blow-by hose
4. Air cleaner duct
2) Referring to the diagram, align the alignment mark positions and connect the air cleaner duct to the air cleaner
and turbocharger.
Legend
1. Alignment mark
Caution
Align the marks on the pipe side and hose side.
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Legend
1. Air pipe
2. Intake hose
3. Intake air duct
Caution
Align the marks on the pipe side and hose side.
Legend
1. Turbocharger
2. Air pipe
3. Intake hose
1. Post procedures
3) Referring to the following, perform the settings for the steering angle sensor and for the front door power
window switch with AUTO UP/AUTO DOWN function.
Refer to "9.Body, Cab, Accessories 9T.Glass, Windows, Mirrors front door power window switch setting".
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4) Close the engine hood.
Note
Fill with engine coolant of the specified concentration to the brim of the radiator cap inlet.
Caution
Fill slowly to prevent air from entering the system.
2) While pressing the radiator upper hose manually several times to bleed the air from the hose, fill the radiator
with engine coolant.
Note
Fill with engine coolant up to the brim of the radiator cap inlet with the amount the engine coolant
lowers.
Caution
Repeat the operation until the coolant level no longer drops.
3) Add engine coolant up to the MAX line of the radiator reserve tank.
Legend
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2. MAX line
3. MIN line
Caution
Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more.
Warning
Do not loosen the radiator cap or reserve tank cap when coolant is hot, as doing so may result in
burns caused by the release of steam or hot water.
When opening the radiator cap, cover the cap with a thick cloth once the engine coolant has cooled
and slowly turn to release pressure.
Note
If the engine coolant is excessively low, inspect for engine coolant leakage from the cooling system.
11) Increase the engine speed to around 2000 rpm and run the engine for 10 minutes once the engine coolant
temperature gauge reaches the center.
12) With the engine running, check that the thermostat valve is open.
Note
Touch the radiator upper hose, and confirm that it has become warm.
If it has not become warm, go back to Step 11.
Caution
Do not try determining it by using only an engine coolant temperature gauge.
Warning
Do not loosen the radiator cap or reserve tank cap when coolant is hot, as doing so may result in
burns caused by the release of steam or hot water.
When opening the radiator cap, cover the cap with a thick cloth once the engine coolant has cooled
and slowly turn to release pressure.
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Note
Fill with engine coolant of the specified concentration to the brim of the radiator cap inlet.
17) Add engine coolant up to the MAX line of the radiator reserve tank.
Caution
If the level of the radiator reserve tank has fallen the next morning, add up to the MAX line.
Caution
Completely bleed air, as insufficient air bleeding may lead to engine malfunctions.
Legend
1. Priming pump
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2. Fuel filter with sedimenter
If the engine has been replaced, perform Injector ID Code programming, ECM learned value clear, and fuel supply
pump relearning.
Check the label attached to the engine cover at the time of factory shipment or the housing of each injector for the
Injector ID Code.
Legend
The correct order of the ID codes shown in the following injector illustration is as follows.
95 04 F9 F8 F0 00 F0 E7 09 F6 F9 96
Injector (Sample)
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Legend
1. Injector ID Code
2. Injector
Diagnostics
Engine
RZ4E
Programming
Injector ID Code
Program Injector ID Code
4) Program the Injector ID Code into the ECM by following the on-screen instructions.
5) After the programming is completed, turn the ignition switch OFF for 30 seconds.
Diagnostics
Engine
RZ4E
Actuator Test
Reset Small Fuel Injection Quantity Learning
4) Perform the ECM learned value clear by following the on-screen instructions.
5) After the learned value clear is complete, turn OFF the ignition switch for 30 seconds.
Diagnostics
Engine
RZ4E
Actuator test
Fuel Supply Pump Learn Resetting
4) Reset the Fuel Supply Pump Learning by following the on-screen instructions.
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5) Turn OFF the ignition switch for 30 seconds.
6) Start and idle the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches 65°C {149°F} or more.
7) Observe the Fuel Supply Pump Learning Status parameter on the scan tool.
8) The procedure is complete when the parameter changes from Not Learned to Learned.
Abnormal noise
Abnormal vibration
Fuel leakage
Oil leakage
Water leakage
Air leakage
Exhaust gas leakage
Exhaust gas color
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Engine mounting removal (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Engine mounting
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Right side engine foot
3. Bolt
4. Bolt
5. Right side engine mounting
6. Bolt
7. Left side engine foot
8. Bolt
9. Bolt
10. Left side engine mounting
Tightening torque
1. Preliminary procedures
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2) Disconnect the battery cable from the battery negative terminal.
Caution
After turning the ignition switch (power mode for models with the passive entry and start system)
OFF, do not disconnect the battery cable within 1 minute.
The ECM may malfunction if the battery cable is disconnected within 1 minute.
If the battery cable is disconnected, perform the following settings after connecting the battery
negative terminal.
3. Underguard removal
Caution
Two people are required to install or remove the engine hood.
Note
Mark the hood hinge position before removing the engine hood.
5. Wiper linkage removal
Refer to "9.Body, Cab, Accessories 9B.Wiper, Washer Systems wiper linkage removal".
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6. Cowl panel removal
Refer to "3.Driveline, Axle 3C.Drive Shaft System front propeller shaft removal".
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Legend
1. 5-8840-3226-0
1. 5-8840-3170-0
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3) Install the wire to the engine hanger and the hoist.
Note
Loosen the engine mounting fixing bolts from above the engine using an extension bar that is 600
mm {23.6 in} or longer.
Legend
1. Engine foot
2. Engine mounting
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Engine mounting installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Engine mounting
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Right side engine foot
3. Bolt
4. Bolt
5. Right side engine mounting
6. Bolt
7. Left side engine foot
8. Bolt
9. Bolt
10. Left side engine mounting
Tightening torque
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3) Lower the engine.
Note
Tighten the engine mounting fixing bolts from above the engine using an extension bar that is 600
mm {23.6 in} or longer.
Caution
Tighten bolts while the engine foot is securely seated on the engine mounting to prevent bolts from
loosening.
Legend
1. Engine foot
2. Engine mounting
5) Remove the special tool from the generator bracket and flywheel housing.
Refer to "3.Driveline, Axle 3C.Drive Shaft System front propeller shaft installation".
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5. Wiper linkage installation
Refer to "9.Body, Cab, Accessories 9B.Wiper, Washer Systems wiper linkage installation".
1) Align the engine hood with the marking position placed during removal, and temporarily secure.
2) Adjust the clearance between the engine hood and the fender to the standard value.
Dimensions
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b. Height, level difference: -1.5 mm {-0.06 in}
1) Turn the hood rest to adjust its height, and adjust the level difference against the engine hood.
Legend
1. Hood rest
8. Underguard installation
1. Post procedures
3) Referring to the following, perform the settings for the steering angle sensor and for the front door power
window switch with AUTO UP/AUTO DOWN function.
Refer to "9.Body, Cab, Accessories 9T.Glass, Windows, Mirrors front door power window switch setting".
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Exhaust manifold removal (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Exhaust manifold
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Part name
1. Gasket
2. Bolt
3. Heat protector
4. Exhaust manifold
5. Nut
6. Bolt
7. Heat protector
8. Bolt
Tightening torque
2. Turbocharger removal
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1) Remove the heat protector from the exhaust manifold.
2) Remove the exhaust manifold and gasket from the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
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Exhaust manifold inspection (RZ4E-TC)
1. Visual inspection
2. Deformation measurement
1) Referring to the diagram, put a simple straight ruler on the exhaust manifold.
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Standard: 0.3 mm or less { 0.012 in or less }
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the exhaust manifold.
Exhaust manifold installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Exhaust manifold
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Part name
1. Gasket
2. Bolt
3. Heat protector
4. Exhaust manifold
5. Nut
6. Bolt
7. Heat protector
8. Bolt
Tightening torque
Note
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Face the protruding section of the gasket toward the engine front side.
Legend
1. Protrusion
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
2) Referring to the diagram, temporarily tighten the exhaust manifold to the cylinder head.
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Legend
1. Stud bolt
2. Washer
3. Nut
1. Stud bolt
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2. Spacer
3. Washer
4. Nut
Note
Retighten to the same torque to prevent variations in the tightening torque.
Caution
Do not over-tighten since it will expand or contract due to the heat of the manifold.
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Flywheel removal (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Flywheel
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. CKP sensor
3. Flywheel housing
4. Flywheel (Manual transmission models)
5. Bearing
6. Flywheel washer
7. Bolt
8. Flywheel (Automatic transmission models)
9. Flexible plate
10. Flexible plate washer
11. Bolt
Tightening torque
7-2: 60 to 90 °
11-1: 40 N・m { 4.1 kgf・m / 30 lb・ft }
11-2: 120 °
11-3: 30 to 60 °
2. Transmission removal
3. Clutch removal
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Legend
1. O-ring
2. CKP sensor
5. Flywheel removal
1) Remove the pilot bearing from the flywheel using the special tool.
SST: 5-8840-2000-0 - Pilot bearing remover
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2) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
3) Gradually loosen the flywheel mounting bolts in the order shown in the diagram, and remove the washer and
flywheel from the crankshaft.
Note
After loosening all of the bolts, remove the special tool.
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
Legend
1. CKP sensor
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2. Sensor rotor section
3. Ring gear
1) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
2) Gradually loosen the flywheel mounting bolts in the order shown in the diagram, and remove the following parts
from the crankshaft.
Washer
Flexible plate
Flywheel
Note
After loosening all of the bolts, remove the special tool.
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
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Legend
1. CKP sensor
2. Sensor rotor section
3. Ring gear
Flywheel disassembly (RZ4E-TC)
1. Flywheel disassembly
Note
Opening the holes can be made easier by using a punch to make position determination markings
beforehand.
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel.
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2) Remove the ring gear from the flywheel using a chisel.
Flywheel inspection (RZ4E-TC)
1. Flywheel inspection
1. Visual inspection
Cracking
Damage
Note
Replace the flywheel or mounting bolt if an abnormal condition is found.
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Damage
Significant wear
Note
Replace the ring gear if an abnormal condition is found.
Note
The depth from the pressure plate installation surface to the friction surface is indicated.
Standard: 0 mm { 0.00 in }
Legend
1. Ring gear
2. Wear
3. Flywheel
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Flywheel reassembly (RZ4E-TC)
1. Flywheel reassembly
1) Uniformly heat up the inside of the ring gear with a gas burner.
Caution
Perform this with the heating temperature at or below the standard value.
Note
When the ring gear is cool, apply 49 kN {5,000 kgf / 11,000 lbf} of load, maintaining evenness.
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Legend
1. Chamfered side
2. Ring gear
3. Flywheel
Flywheel installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Flywheel
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. CKP sensor
3. Flywheel housing
4. Flywheel (Manual transmission models)
5. Bearing
6. Flywheel washer
7. Bolt
8. Flywheel (Automatic transmission models)
9. Flexible plate
10. Flexible plate washer
11. Bolt
Tightening torque
7-2: 60 to 90 °
11-1: 40 N・m { 4.1 kgf・m / 30 lb・ft }
11-2: 120 °
11-3: 30 to 60 °
2. Flywheel installation
1) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
2) Temporarily tighten the washer and flywheel to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Verify that the washer does not rotate on the flywheel.
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Legend
1. Flywheel
2. Washer
3. Bolt
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
3) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
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SST: 5-8840-3174-0 - crankshaft stopper
4) Final tighten the flywheel to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
5) Remove the special tool from the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
6) Place the pilot bearing so that it crosses the crankshaft bearing installation hole perpendicularly.
7) Install the pilot bearing to the flywheel using the special tool.
Note
Drive in the pilot bearing outer race using a hammer.
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2. Automatic transmission models
1) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
2) Temporarily tighten the following parts to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Washer
Flexible plate
Flywheel
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
3) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
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SST: 5-8840-3174-0 - crankshaft stopper
4) Final tighten the flywheel to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
The total rotation angle should be 150 to 180°.
5) Remove the special tool from the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
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Legend
1. O-ring
2. CKP sensor
4. Clutch installation
5. Transmission installation
1. Component views
Flywheel housing
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. CKP sensor
3. Flywheel housing
4. Crankshaft rear oil seal
5. Flywheel
6. Bearing
7. Washer
8. Bolt
9. Nut
10. Bolt
11. Plug
12. O-ring
Tightening torque
8-2: 60 to 90 °
2. Engine removal
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Refer to "1.Engine 1B.Mechanical(RZ4E-TC) cylinder head cover removal".
1) Remove the drain plug from the oil pan, and drain the engine oil to a pan.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
Wipe off any oil attached to the drain plug hole.
Do not forget to tighten the drain plug.
1) Disconnect the vacuum hose from the turbocharger control solenoid valve.
2) Remove the vacuum hose from the turbocharger and vacuum pipe.
6. Turbocharger water hose disconnect
1) Disconnect the turbocharger water feed hose from the water feed pipe and return pipe.
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2) Disconnect the turbocharger water return hose from the water feed pipe and return pipe.
Legend
1) Remove the turbocharger oil pipe and gasket from the turbocharger and cylinder block.
Legend
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2. Gasket
1) Remove the turbocharger bracket from the turbocharger and cylinder block.
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2) Remove the water feed and return pipe, as well as the gasket from the turbocharger.
11. Exhaust manifold removal
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2) Remove the exhaust manifold and gasket from the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
12. Generator bracket removal
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13. Intake air duct removal
1) Disconnect the connector from the boost pressure and CAC temperature sensor.
2) Remove the intake air duct from the intake throttle valve.
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14. Intake throttle valve removal
2) Remove the intake throttle valve and gasket from the inlet manifold.
Legend
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2. Gasket
1) Remove the oil level gauge from the oil level gauge guide tube.
2) Remove the oil level gauge guide tube from the crankcase.
Legend
1. Vacuum pipe
2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
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4) Remove the water pipe from the air duct bracket.
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2. Except Euro4 specifications (Specifications for models without heaters)
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
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6) Remove the water pipe from the inlet cover.
17. EGR cooler water hose disconnect
1. Euro4 specifications
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1) Disconnect the EGR cooler water feed hose from the EGR cooler.
Legend
3) Disconnect the heater hose from the EGR cooler water return pipe.
4) Disconnect the EGR cooler water hose from EGR cooler water pipe A.
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Legend
1) Remove the glow plug terminal and glow plug connector from the glow plug.
Legend
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2. Glow plug connector
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3) Remove the following parts as a set from the cylinder head and inlet cover.
EGR pipe
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Legend
1. EGR duct
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2. EGR pipe
3. EGR valve
4. Gasket
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Caution
Seal to prevent foreign material from entering.
2. Euro4 specifications
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
EGR cooler
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EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Legend
1. EGR duct
2. EGR cooler
3. EGR valve
4. Gasket
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Caution
Seal to prevent foreign material from entering.
20. Inlet cover removal
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21. Fuel leak-off pipe removal
1) Disconnect the fuel leak-off hose from the fuel leak-off pipe.
2) Remove the fuel leak-off pipe from the common rail (fuel rail) and flywheel housing.
Caution
Cover the exposed section to prevent the intrusion of foreign material.
Legend
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22. Fuel feed pipe removal
2) Remove the fuel feed pipe from the fuel supply pump and common rail (fuel rail).
Caution
Do not reuse the fuel feed pipe.
Cover the exposed section to prevent the intrusion of foreign material.
Legend
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3) Remove the common rail (fuel rail) from the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not hold the FRP sensor.
Take care not to damage the connector section of the FRP sensor.
1) Disconnect the vacuum hose from the turbocharger control solenoid valve.
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1) Disconnect the connector from the engine coolant temperature sensor.
2) Remove the thermostat housing from the cylinder head and front cover.
1) Remove the cam angle sensor rotor from the inlet camshaft.
Note
Referring to the diagram, secure the section indicated by the arrow.
Fixing position
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2) Remove the timing chain tensioner and gasket from the flywheel housing.
Legend
5) Remove the camshaft carrier and gasket from the cylinder head.
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6) Remove the dowel pin from the cylinder head.
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3) Remove the following parts from the cylinder head.
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2. Timing chain guide bolt
3. Timing chain lever pivot
4) Remove the cylinder head outside bolts from the cylinder head.
5) Loosen the cylinder head bolts in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
Do not reuse the cylinder head bolts.
6) Remove the cylinder head gasket from the cylinder head.
Caution
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Do not reuse the cylinder head gasket.
Legend
1. O-ring
2. CKP sensor
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2) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
3) Gradually loosen the flywheel mounting bolts in the order shown in the diagram, and remove the washer and
flywheel from the crankshaft.
Note
After loosening all of the bolts, remove the special tool.
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
Legend
1. CKP sensor
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2. Sensor rotor section
3. Ring gear
1) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
2) Gradually loosen the flywheel mounting bolts in the order shown in the diagram, and remove the following parts
from the crankshaft.
Washer
Flexible plate
Flywheel
Note
After loosening all of the bolts, remove the special tool.
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
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Legend
1. CKP sensor
2. Sensor rotor section
3. Ring gear
1) Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal and slinger from the crankshaft using the special tool.
Caution
Do not reuse the crankshaft rear oil seal.
Do not damage the oil seal installation surface of the crankshaft and flywheel housing.
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31. Flywheel housing removal
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
1. Component views
Flywheel housing
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. CKP sensor
3. Flywheel housing
4. Crankshaft rear oil seal
5. Flywheel
6. Bearing
7. Washer
8. Bolt
9. Nut
10. Bolt
11. Plug
12. O-ring
Tightening torque
8-2: 60 to 90 °
Measure the protrusion amount of the piston head in order to select the gasket grade.
1) Measure the protrusion amount of the piston head using a dial gauge.
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Caution
The measurement point should be as close to the cylinder block as possible.
The difference between the protruding amount of each piston must be within the specified range.
1. Measurement point
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2. Measurement point
3. Measurement point
4. Measurement point
Legend
1. Measurement point
2. Measurement point
3. Measurement point
4. Measurement point
2) Turn the crankshaft in the forward direction (clockwise) to align the idle gear A alignment mark.
Note
Align the alignment marks at the same time at the two locations: the alignment mark of idle gear A
and the crank gear, the alignment mark of idle gear A and the supply pump gear.
Caution
After the alignment marks are aligned, do not rotate the crankshaft until the camshaft carrier is
installed.
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Legend
1. Idle gear A
2. Crank gear
Legend
Note
Align the timing chain yellow paint section with the flange timing mark, and install.
Check whether the idle gear A sprocket white paint teeth section and flange timing mark are aligned.
Legend
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2. Flange timing mark
4) Apply ThreeBond 1207B or equivalent to the position on the flywheel housing shown in the diagram.
Standard value
5) Apply ThreeBond 1207B or equivalent to the positions on the cylinder block and crankcase shown in the
diagram.
Standard value
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b: 2.0 to 3.0 mm { 0.079 to 0.118 in } Bead height
6) Install the flywheel housing to the cylinder block in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
Carefully wipe away any gasket that has leaked out from between the aligning surfaces of the
flywheel housing and cylinder block.
1) Install the crankshaft rear oil seal and slinger to the crankshaft using the special tool.
Caution
Do not reuse the crankshaft rear oil seal.
SST: 5-8840-3225-0 - oil seal installer
Note
5-8840-3178-0 combined with 5-8840-3221-0 can be used instead of 5-8840-3225-0.
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SST: 5-8840-3221-0 - sleeve
Sleeve dimension
Legend
1. Sleeve (5-8840-3178-0)
2. Sleeve (5-8840-3221-0/5-8840-3225-0)
3. 39 mm {1.54 in}
4. 35 mm {1.38 in}
2) Check the dimension of the crankshaft end face and the crankshaft rear oil seal end face.
Standard: 2.7 to 3.3 mm { 0.106 to 0.130 in }
Legend
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1. Crankshaft rear oil seal
2. Flywheel housing
3. Standard value
4. Crankshaft rear slinger
5. Crankshaft
4. Flywheel installation
1) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
2) Temporarily tighten the washer and flywheel to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Verify that the washer does not rotate on the flywheel.
Legend
1. Flywheel
2. Washer
3. Bolt
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
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3) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
4) Final tighten the flywheel to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
6) Place the pilot bearing so that it crosses the crankshaft bearing installation hole perpendicularly.
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7) Install the pilot bearing to the flywheel using the special tool.
Note
Drive in the pilot bearing outer race using a hammer.
2) Temporarily tighten the following parts to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Washer
Flexible plate
Flywheel
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
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3) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
4) Final tighten the flywheel to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
The total rotation angle should be 150 to 180°.
5) Remove the special tool from the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
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1) Apply soapy water to the O-ring.
Legend
1. O-ring
2. CKP sensor
1) Clean the upper surface of the cylinder block and lower surface of the cylinder head using a scraper.
Caution
Do this carefully so as to not damage the upper surface of the cylinder block or lower surface of the
cylinder head.
2) Select the cylinder head gasket grade based on the average piston head protrusion amount.
Caution
Do not reuse the cylinder head gasket.
3) Apply ThreeBond 1207B or equivalent to the positions on the cylinder block shown in the diagram.
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Caution
After applying the liquid gasket, install the cylinder head within 5 minutes.
Standard value
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b: 4.0 to 5.0 mm { 0.157 to 0.197 in } Bead width
5) Align the dowel positions, and place the cylinder head on the cylinder block.
Caution
Do not damage the cylinder head gasket.
7) Tighten the cylinder head bolts to the cylinder head using the special tool and a torque wrench in the order
shown in the diagram.
Note
Retighten to the same torque to prevent variations in the tightening torque.
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9) Install the following parts to the cylinder head.
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2. Timing chain guide bolt
3. Timing chain lever pivot
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Note
Insert until full contact is made.
2) Check that the inlet camshaft and the exhaust camshaft notches are aligned with the camshaft cap alignment
marks.
Legend
1. Alignment mark
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2. Notch
3) Confirm that the 4 gaskets are installed to the lower surface of the camshaft carrier.
Caution
Within 5 minutes of applying the liquid gasket, install the camshaft carrier.
Standard value
5) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
6) Temporarily tighten the camshaft carrier to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Check the rocker arm for position misalignment before and after installation.
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7) Check that the camshaft carrier has been seated on the cylinder head.
8) Final tighten the camshaft carrier to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Align the timing chain yellow paint section with the camshaft sprocket marking, and install.
Legend
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2. Mark
11) Install the timing chain tensioner and gasket to the flywheel housing.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
12) Install the cam angle sensor rotor to the inlet camshaft.
Note
Install by aligning with the positioning pin.
Referring to the diagram, secure the section indicated by the arrow.
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8. Thermostat housing installation
2) Install the thermostat housing to the cylinder head and front cover.
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1) Install the bracket to the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not hold the FRP sensor.
Take care not to damage the connector section of the FRP sensor.
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2) Install the connector to the FRP sensor.
Note
Install so that the detent makes contact with the common rail (fuel rail).
Legend
1. Detent
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Legend
1) Install the fuel leak-off pipe to the common rail (fuel rail) and flywheel housing.
Tightening torque: 20.2 N・m { 2.1 kgf・m / 15 lb・ft } Common rail (fuel rail) side
Legend
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
If the procedures or methods for assembling the EGR device are mistaken, it can lead to cracks in the
pipe or gas leaks. Always follow the procedures.
Even when disassembling only a portion of the EGR-related parts, loosen all the EGR-related parts
once, replace the gaskets with new ones, and then temporarily tighten in the following order before
performing final tightening.
1) Temporarily tighten the following parts to the EGR pipe in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
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2) Temporarily tighten the EGR to the inlet cover.
3) Final tighten the following parts to the EGR pipe in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
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EGR duct
Gasket
Caution
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Do not reuse the gasket.
If the procedures or methods for assembling the EGR device are mistaken, it can lead to cracks in the
pipe or gas leaks. Always follow the procedures.
Even when disassembling only a portion of the EGR-related parts, loosen all the EGR-related parts
once, replace the gaskets with new ones, and then temporarily tighten in the following order before
performing final tightening.
1) Temporarily tighten the following parts to the EGR cooler in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
2) Temporarily tighten the EGR to the inlet cover in the order shown in the diagram.
3) Final tighten the following parts to the EGR cooler in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
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EGR duct
Gasket
4) Final tighten the EGR to the inlet cover in the order shown in the diagram.
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1) Install the inlet cover and EGR to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Install the harness bracket so that the detent makes full contact with the inlet cover.
1. Inlet cover
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2. Detent
2. Euro4 specifications
1) Install the inlet cover and EGR to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
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2) Install the harness bracket to the inlet cover.
Note
Install the harness bracket so that the detent makes full contact with the inlet cover.
1. Inlet cover
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2. Detent
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Air duct bracket
1. Euro4 specifications
2) Connect the EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler water pipe A.
Legend
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5) Connect the EGR cooler water feed hose to the EGR cooler.
Legend
1. Heater hose
2. EGR cooler water feed hose
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3) Install the water pipe to the air duct bracket.
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5) Install the vacuum pipe to the air duct bracket.
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
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4) Install the water hose to the water pipe.
5) Install the vacuum pipe to the air duct bracket.
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6) Connect the vacuum hose to the vacuum pipe.
Legend
1. Vacuum pipe
2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
3) Install the oil level gauge to the oil level gauge guide tube.
18. Glow plug installation
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2) Install the glow plug terminal and glow plug connector to the glow plug.
Legend
1) Install the intake throttle valve and gasket to the inlet manifold.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
Tightening torque: 10.0 N・m { 1.0 kgf・m / 89 lb・in }
Legend
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1. Intake throttle valve
2. Gasket
Tightening torque: 4.0 N・m { 0.4 kgf・m / 35 lb・in } Clamp (Intake throttle side)
a: 45 °
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2) Connect the connector to the boost pressure and CAC temperature sensor.
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Note
Face the protruding section of the gasket toward the engine front side.
Legend
1. Protrusion
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
2) Referring to the diagram, temporarily tighten the exhaust manifold to the cylinder head.
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Legend
1. Stud bolt
2. Washer
3. Nut
1. Stud bolt
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2. Spacer
3. Washer
4. Nut
Note
Retighten to the same torque to prevent variations in the tightening torque.
Caution
Do not over-tighten since it will expand or contract due to the heat of the manifold.
1) Install the water feed and return pipe, as well as the gasket to the turbocharger.
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Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
2) Inject approx. 1.0 cc {0.00026 US gal / 0.00022 Imp. gal} of engine oil into the oil feed port.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
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Tightening torque: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
1) Temporarily tighten the turbocharger bracket to the turbocharger and cylinder block in the order shown in the
diagram.
2) Final tighten the turbocharger bracket to the turbocharger and cylinder block in the order shown in the diagram.
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Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
1. Turbocharger
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2. Gasket
3. Turbocharger oil pipe
3) Install the turbocharger oil pipe (feed side) to the cylinder block.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
Legend
4) Install the turbocharger oil pipe (return side) and gasket to the cylinder block.
Tightening torque: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
Legend
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1. Turbocharger oil pipe (return side)
2. Bolt
1) Connect the turbocharger water return hose to the water feed pipe and return pipe.
2) Connect the turbocharger water feed hose to the water feed pipe and return pipe.
Legend
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Refer to "1.Engine 1B.Mechanical(RZ4E-TC) cylinder head cover installation".
1. Component views
Front cover
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Washer
3. Crankshaft pulley
4. Bolt
5. Nut
6. Water pump
7. Water inlet pipe
8. O-ring
9. Front cover
10. Gasket
11. Bolt
12. Bolt
13. Oil seal cover
14. Nut
15. Bolt
Tightening torque
1-2: 60 to 90 °
2. Crankcase removal
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Refer to "1.Engine 1B.Mechanical(RZ4E-TC) Crankcase removal".
1) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
SST: 5-8840-3174-0 - crankshaft stopper
Caution
Do not reuse the bolt.
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5. Crankshaft front oil seal removal
2) Remove the crankshaft front oil seal and slinger as a set from the crankshaft using the special tool.
Caution
Do not damage the oil seal installation surface of the crankshaft and front cover.
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2) Remove the bypass pipe from the front cover.
1. Front cover
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2. Gasket
Front cover installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Front cover
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Washer
3. Crankshaft pulley
4. Bolt
5. Nut
6. Water pump
7. Water inlet pipe
8. O-ring
9. Front cover
10. Gasket
11. Bolt
12. Bolt
13. Oil seal cover
14. Nut
15. Bolt
Tightening torque
1-2: 60 to 90 °
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1) Install the gasket to the front cover.
Caution
Install the front cover within 5 minutes of applying the liquid gasket.
Standard value
Caution
Carefully wipe away any liquid gasket that has leaked out from between the aligning surfaces of the
front cover and cylinder block.
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Legend
1. Front cover
2. Gasket
1) Install the crankshaft front oil seal and slinger to the crankshaft using the special tool.
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Caution
Do not reuse the crankshaft front oil seal.
2) Check the dimension of the crankshaft end face and crankshaft front oil seal end face.
Legend
1. Stud bolt
2. Washer
3. Sleeve
4. Bolt
5. Front cover
6. Crankshaft front oil seal
7. Crankshaft
8. Crankshaft front slinger
9. Adapter
Standard value
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4. Crankshaft pulley installation
1) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
2) Install the crankshaft pulley to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Secure the ring gear to prevent the crankshaft from turning when tightening the crankshaft pulley
bolt.
Caution
Do not reuse the bolt.
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1) Install the water pump to the front cover.
6. Crankcase installation
1. Component views
Idle gear
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Part name
Tightening torque
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17: 70 N・m { 7.1 kgf・m / 52 lb・ft }
2) Apply the dial gauge to the idle gear tooth to be measured, and gently move the gear left and right to measure
the fluctuation of the dial gauge.
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the idle gear.
3) Measure the idle gear axial direction clearance using a feeler gauge.
Note
Replace the idle gear or thrust collar if the measured value exceeds the limit.
4) Install the M5 bolts for securing the sub gear to idle gear A.
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Legend
1. M5 bolt
1. Front mark
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Idle gear inspection (RZ4E-TC)
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the idle gear shaft.
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2) Measure the inner diameter of the idle gear bushing using a dial gauge.
3) Calculate the clearance between the idle gear and idle gear shaft.
Note
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the idle gear or idle gear shaft.
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Idle gear installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Idle gear
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Part name
Tightening torque
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17: 70 N・m { 7.1 kgf・m / 52 lb・ft }
2) Turn the sub gear right using the special tool until the M5 bolt holes are aligned between idle gear A and the
sub gear.
3) Tighten the M5 bolt and check that the sub gear does not move.
2) Install the idle gear A shaft to the cylinder block by aligning the cylinder block and idle gear A shaft oil holes.
3) Install idle gear A to the idle gear A shaft by aligning the mark on idle gear A.
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Legend
1. Idle gear A
2. Crank gear
Legend
4) Install the flange to idle gear A with the front mark facing toward the front.
5) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the idle gear A bolts.
6) Temporarily tighten idle gear A to the idle gear A shaft and cylinder block.
Legend
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1. Front mark
8) Remove the M5 bolts for securing the sub gear from idle gear A.
Legend
1. M5 bolt
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Inlet cover removal (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
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Part name
1. Gasket
2. Inlet cover
3. Nut
4. Bolt
5. EGR valve
6. Gasket
7. Gasket
8. EGR cooler
9. Gasket
10. EGR duct
11. Bolt
12. Bolt
13. Bolt
14. Nut
15. Bolt
Tightening torque
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Part name
1. Gasket
2. Inlet cover
3. Nut
4. Bolt
5. EGR valve
6. Gasket
7. Gasket
8. EGR pipe
9. Gasket
10. EGR duct
11. Bolt
12. Bolt
13. Bolt
14. Nut
Tightening torque
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12: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
2. Generator removal
1) Remove the drain plug from the oil pan, and drain the engine oil to a pan.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
Wipe off any oil attached to the drain plug hole.
Do not forget to tighten the drain plug.
Note
Secure with wire at an appropriate position as a set with the hoses.
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Refer to "1.Engine 1B.Mechanical(RZ4E-TC) Intake throttle valve removal".
1) Remove the oil level gauge from the oil level gauge guide tube.
2) Remove the oil level gauge guide tube from the crankcase.
1. Vacuum pipe
2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
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4) Remove the water pipe from the air duct bracket.
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2. Except Euro4 specifications (Specifications for models without heaters)
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
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6) Remove the water pipe from the inlet cover.
9. EGR cooler water hose disconnect
1. Euro4 specifications
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1) Disconnect the EGR cooler water feed hose from the EGR cooler.
Legend
3) Disconnect the heater hose from the EGR cooler water return pipe.
4) Disconnect the EGR cooler water hose from EGR cooler water pipe A.
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Legend
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3) Remove the following parts as a set from the cylinder head and inlet cover.
EGR pipe
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Legend
1. EGR duct
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2. EGR pipe
3. EGR valve
4. Gasket
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Caution
Seal to prevent foreign material from entering.
2. Euro4 specifications
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
EGR cooler
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EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Legend
1. EGR duct
2. EGR cooler
3. EGR valve
4. Gasket
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Caution
Seal to prevent foreign material from entering.
11. Inlet cover removal
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Inlet cover installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
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Part name
1. Gasket
2. Inlet cover
3. Nut
4. Bolt
5. EGR valve
6. Gasket
7. Gasket
8. EGR cooler
9. Gasket
10. EGR duct
11. Bolt
12. Bolt
13. Bolt
14. Nut
15. Bolt
Tightening torque
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Part name
1. Gasket
2. Inlet cover
3. Nut
4. Bolt
5. EGR valve
6. Gasket
7. Gasket
8. EGR pipe
9. Gasket
10. EGR duct
11. Bolt
12. Bolt
13. Bolt
14. Nut
Tightening torque
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12: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
2. EGR installation
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
If the procedures or methods for assembling the EGR device are mistaken, it can lead to cracks in the
pipe or gas leaks. Always follow the procedures.
Even when disassembling only a portion of the EGR-related parts, loosen all the EGR-related parts
once, replace the gaskets with new ones, and then temporarily tighten in the following order before
performing final tightening.
1) Temporarily tighten the following parts to the EGR pipe in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
2) Temporarily tighten the EGR to the inlet cover.
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3) Final tighten the following parts to the EGR pipe in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
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2. Euro4 specifications
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
If the procedures or methods for assembling the EGR device are mistaken, it can lead to cracks in the
pipe or gas leaks. Always follow the procedures.
Even when disassembling only a portion of the EGR-related parts, loosen all the EGR-related parts
once, replace the gaskets with new ones, and then temporarily tighten in the following order before
performing final tightening.
1) Temporarily tighten the following parts to the EGR cooler in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
2) Temporarily tighten the EGR to the inlet cover in the order shown in the diagram.
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3) Final tighten the following parts to the EGR cooler in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
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3. Inlet cover installation
1) Install the inlet cover and EGR to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
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Install the harness bracket so that the detent makes full contact with the inlet cover.
Legend
1. Inlet cover
2. Detent
1) Install the inlet cover and EGR to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
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2) Install the harness bracket to the inlet cover.
Note
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Install the harness bracket so that the detent makes full contact with the inlet cover.
Legend
1. Inlet cover
2. Detent
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5) Connect the vacuum hose to the vacuum pipe.
Legend
1. Vacuum pipe
2. Vacuum hose
3. Air duct bracket
1. Euro4 specifications
2) Connect the EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler water pipe A.
Legend
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2. EGR cooler water hose
3. EGR cooler water pipe B
5) Connect the EGR cooler water feed hose to the EGR cooler.
Legend
1. Heater hose
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2. EGR cooler water feed hose
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4) Connect the heater hose to the water pipe.
5) Install the vacuum pipe to the air duct bracket.
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6) Connect the vacuum hose to the vacuum pipe.
Legend
1. Vacuum pipe
2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
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3) Install the water pipe to the air duct bracket.
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5) Install the vacuum pipe to the air duct bracket.
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
3) Install the oil level gauge to the oil level gauge guide tube.
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Tightening torque: 51 N・m { 5.2 kgf・m / 38 lb・ft }
1. Preliminary procedures
Caution
After turning the ignition switch (power mode for models with the passive entry and start system)
OFF, do not disconnect the battery cable within 1 minute.
The ECM may malfunction if the battery cable is disconnected within 1 minute.
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If the battery cable is disconnected, perform the following settings after connecting the battery
negative terminal.
1) Remove the intake hose from the intake air duct and air pipe.
Legend
1. Air pipe
2. Intake hose
3. Intake air duct
2) Remove the intake air duct from the intake throttle valve.
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4. Intake throttle valve removal
2) Remove the intake throttle valve and gasket from the inlet manifold.
Legend
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2. Gasket
Intake throttle valve installation (RZ4E-TC)
1) Install the intake throttle valve and gasket to the inlet manifold.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
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Legend
Tightening torque: 4.0 N・m { 0.4 kgf・m / 35 lb・in } Clamp (Intake throttle side)
Clamp installation direction
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Standard value
a: 45 °
2) Connect the connector to the boost pressure and CAC temperature sensor.
3. Intake hose installation
1) Install the intake hose to the intake air duct and air pipe.
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Caution
Align the marks on the pipe side and hose side.
Legend
1. Air pipe
2. Intake hose
3. Intake air duct
1. Post procedures
Refer to "9.Body, Cab, Accessories 9T.Glass, Windows, Mirrors front door power window switch setting".
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Piston removal (RZ4E-TC)
2. Piston removal
1) Remove any carbon from the top of the cylinder bore using a scraper.
3) Remove the connecting rod bearing cap from the connecting rod.
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4) Remove the connecting rod bearing from the connecting rod bearing cap.
Note
Organize the removed bearings according to the cylinders using tags, etc.
6) Remove the piston and connecting rod from the cylinder block.
Note
Pull out the piston and connecting rod from the cylinder head side.
Push out from the lower end of the connecting rod by using the handle of a hammer, etc., so as not to
damage the bearing.
Caution
When pushing out the connecting rod, do not damage the oil jet and cylinder inner surface.
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Piston disassembly (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Piston
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Part name
1. Piston ring
2. Snap ring
3. Piston pin
4. Piston
5. Connecting rod
6. Connecting rod upper bearing
7. Connecting rod lower bearing
8. Connecting rod cap
9. Connecting rod bolt
Tightening torque
9-2: 90 to 105 °
2. Piston disassembly
1) Remove the piston ring from the piston using ring pliers.
Caution
When reusing the piston rings, organize them according to the order of the cylinders so that other
cylinder pistons and piston rings do not get mistaken.
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2) Remove the snap ring from the piston.
Caution
Do not reuse the snap ring.
3) Remove the piston pin from the piston and connecting rod.
Caution
Organize the disassembled piston pins, pistons, and connecting rods in the same order as the
cylinders.
Piston inspection (RZ4E-TC)
1. Piston inspection
1. Cleaning
Piston head
Piston ring groove
Piston ring end gap
Caution
Do not use a wire brush.
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2. Visual inspection
Cracking
Wear
Seizing
Wear
Damage
Spalling
Note
Replace the bearings as an assembly if there are abnormal conditions.
Crack
Wear
Damage
1) Measure the inner diameter of the cylinder bore in the thrust direction and radial direction at the specified
positions using a cylinder gauge.
Legend
a. Thrust direction
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b. Radial direction
Measurement position
c: 12 mm { 0.47 in } Measurement position from the upper surface of the cylinder block
d: 55 mm { 2.17 in } Measurement position from the upper surface of the cylinder block
e: 95 mm { 3.74 in } Measurement position from the upper surface of the cylinder block
2) Calculate the average measured value excluding the maximum and minimum values.
3) Measure the piston outer diameter at the measurement position in the diagram, perpendicular to the piston pin.
Legend
a: 14.5 mm { 0.571 in }
4) Calculate the clearance between the piston and the cylinder bore inner diameter.
Note
If the measured value is outside the standard range, replace the piston.
Note
Grades A, B, and C are marked on the top of the piston when shipped from the factory.
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Legend
1. Grade marking
2. Front mark
Note
Push the piston ring into the cylinder using the piston until the cylinder bore is at the position where
it is smallest.
Push in a right angle to the cylinder wall.
Caution
Do not decline the piston ring in either direction.
2) Measure the clearance of the ring joint using a feeler gauge.
Note
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If the measured value is outside the standard range, replace the piston ring.
3) Measure the clearance between the piston ring groove and the piston ring using a feeler gauge.
Note
Top ring cannot be measured, because of its shape.
Replace the piston or piston ring if the measured value exceeds the limit.
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6. Measurement of clearance between piston and piston pin
3) Inspect whether a certain amount of resistance exists in the piston when the piston pin is lightly pushed.
Note
Inspect with the piston at room temperature.
If there is looseness, measure the clearance of the piston and piston pin.
Note
If the measured value is outside the standard range, replace the piston pin.
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5) Calculate the clearance from the piston pin hole inner diameter and piston pin outer diameter.
Note
Replace the piston or piston pin if the measured value exceeds the standard value.
6) Measure the connecting rod small end bushing inner diameter using a dial gauge.
7) Calculate the clearance between the inner diameter of the connecting rod small end bushing and the outer
diameter of the piston pin.
Note
Replace the connecting rod or piston pin if the measured value exceeds the limit.
1) Measure the twisting and degree of parallelization of the connecting rod using a connecting rod aligner.
Note
For a connecting rod alignment of 100 mm {3.94 in}, measure the twist and the degree of
parallelization of the large end hole and the small end hole.
Replace the connecting rod if the measured value exceeds the standard value.
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8. Connecting rod oil clearance measurement
1) Remove the connecting rod bearing cap from the connecting rod.
Note
The removed caps should be lined up in the order of the cylinder number.
5) Temporarily tighten the connecting rod bearing caps and connecting rods to the crankshaft.
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6) Final tighten the tightening bolts in the order shown in the diagram using the special tool.
Caution
Do not rotate the crankshaft.
8) Measure the widest point of the flattened PLASTIGAUGE, and measure the oil clearance of the crank pin
section.
Note
Replace the bearing as a set if the measured value exceeds the standard value.
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Piston reassembly (RZ4E-TC)
1. Component views
Piston
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Part name
1. Piston ring
2. Snap ring
3. Piston pin
4. Piston
5. Connecting rod
6. Connecting rod upper bearing
7. Connecting rod lower bearing
8. Connecting rod cap
9. Connecting rod bolt
Tightening torque
9-2: 90 to 105 °
2. Piston reassembly
1) Sufficiently apply engine oil to the piston pin.
Caution
Do not reuse the snap ring.
Caution
Install so that the piston head front mark and the connecting rod convex mark face the same
direction.
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Legend
1. Front mark
2. Convex mark
Caution
Do not reuse the snap ring.
Confirm that the snap ring securely fits into the piston groove and that both the piston and
connecting rod move smoothly.
Check that the snap ring is installed in the ring groove.
6) Install the oil ring to the piston.
Note
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There is no top or bottom direction for the oil ring.
Caution
The oil ring joint and coil expander joint should be 180° opposite from each other.
Install so that there is no opening at the coil expander joint section.
Note
Install the 2nd ring with the laser mark facing upwards.
Caution
When reusing the piston ring, do not insert it upside down.
Note
Install the top ring with the laser mark facing upwards.
Caution
When reusing the piston ring, do not insert it upside down.
Legend
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2. 2nd ring joint
3. Oil ring joint
4. Coil expander joint
Piston installation (RZ4E-TC)
1. Piston installation
2) Apply engine oil to the sliding surface of the connecting rod bearing.
Caution
Do not apply engine oil to the connecting rod bearing installation surface and the back surface of the
bearing.
Piston ring
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Piston ring groove
Piston side surface
Cylinder bore surface
4) Turn the crankshaft in the forward direction and align to top dead center.
5) Install the piston to the cylinder block using the special tool.
Note
Face the piston front mark towards the front.
Use the piston ring compressor to insert the piston into the cylinder block.
Caution
When pushing the piston, do not allow the connecting rod to interfere with the oil jet.
If the crank pin is at bottom dead center, the connecting rod may hit and damage the oil jet.
Do not damage the cylinder block inner surface.
6) Install the connecting rod bearing to the bearing cap.
7) Apply engine oil to the sliding surface of the connecting rod bearing.
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Caution
Do not apply engine oil to the connecting rod bearing installation surface and the back surface of the
bearing.
8) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
9) Temporarily tighten the bearing caps to the connecting rods after matching their cylinder numbers.
Caution
Do not reuse the connecting rod bolts.
10) Final tighten the bearing cap bolts to the connecting rod in the order shown in the diagram, using a torque
wrench and the special tool.
Tightening torque: 30 N・m { 3.1 kgf・m / 22 lb・ft } 1st time
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11) Turn the crankshaft and check that it turns smoothly without interference.
Caution
Check that there is no oil jet deformation and that there is no interference with other parts.
1. Component views
Timing chain
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Part name
Tightening torque
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17: 70 N・m { 7.1 kgf・m / 52 lb・ft }
2. Engine removal
1) Remove the drain plug from the oil pan, and drain the engine oil to a pan.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
Wipe off any oil attached to the drain plug hole.
Do not forget to tighten the drain plug.
1) Disconnect the vacuum hose from the turbocharger control solenoid valve.
2) Remove the vacuum hose from the turbocharger and vacuum pipe.
6. Turbocharger water hose disconnect
1) Disconnect the turbocharger water feed hose from the water feed pipe and return pipe.
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2) Disconnect the turbocharger water return hose from the water feed pipe and return pipe.
Legend
1) Remove the turbocharger oil pipe and gasket from the turbocharger and cylinder block.
Legend
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2. Gasket
1) Remove the turbocharger bracket from the turbocharger and cylinder block.
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2) Remove the water feed and return pipe, as well as the gasket from the turbocharger.
11. Exhaust manifold removal
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2) Remove the exhaust manifold and gasket from the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
12. Generator bracket removal
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13. Intake air duct removal
1) Disconnect the connector from the boost pressure and CAC temperature sensor.
2) Remove the intake air duct from the intake throttle valve.
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14. Intake throttle valve removal
2) Remove the intake throttle valve and gasket from the inlet manifold.
Legend
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2. Gasket
1) Remove the oil level gauge from the oil level gauge guide tube.
2) Remove the oil level gauge guide tube from the crankcase.
Legend
1. Vacuum pipe
2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
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4) Remove the water pipe from the air duct bracket.
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2. Except Euro4 specifications (Specifications for models without heaters)
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
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6) Remove the water pipe from the inlet cover.
17. EGR cooler water hose disconnect
1. Euro4 specifications
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1) Disconnect the EGR cooler water feed hose from the EGR cooler.
Legend
3) Disconnect the heater hose from the EGR cooler water return pipe.
4) Disconnect the EGR cooler water hose from EGR cooler water pipe A.
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Legend
1) Remove the glow plug terminal and glow plug connector from the glow plug.
Legend
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2. Glow plug connector
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3) Remove the following parts as a set from the cylinder head and inlet cover.
EGR pipe
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Legend
1. EGR duct
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2. EGR pipe
3. EGR valve
4. Gasket
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Caution
Seal to prevent foreign material from entering.
2. Euro4 specifications
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
EGR cooler
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EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Legend
1. EGR duct
2. EGR cooler
3. EGR valve
4. Gasket
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
Caution
Seal to prevent foreign material from entering.
20. Inlet cover removal
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21. Fuel leak-off pipe removal
1) Disconnect the fuel leak-off hose from the fuel leak-off pipe.
2) Remove the fuel leak-off pipe from the common rail (fuel rail) and flywheel housing.
Caution
Cover the exposed section to prevent the intrusion of foreign material.
Legend
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22. Fuel feed pipe removal
2) Remove the fuel feed pipe from the fuel supply pump and common rail (fuel rail).
Caution
Do not reuse the fuel feed pipe.
Cover the exposed section to prevent the intrusion of foreign material.
Legend
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3) Remove the common rail (fuel rail) from the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not hold the FRP sensor.
Take care not to damage the connector section of the FRP sensor.
1) Disconnect the vacuum hose from the turbocharger control solenoid valve.
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1) Disconnect the connector from the engine coolant temperature sensor.
2) Remove the thermostat housing from the cylinder head and front cover.
1) Remove the cam angle sensor rotor from the inlet camshaft.
Note
Referring to the diagram, secure the section indicated by the arrow.
Fixing position
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2) Remove the timing chain tensioner and gasket from the flywheel housing.
Legend
5) Remove the camshaft carrier and gasket from the cylinder head.
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6) Remove the dowel pin from the cylinder head.
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3) Remove the following parts from the cylinder head.
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2. Timing chain guide bolt
3. Timing chain lever pivot
4) Remove the cylinder head outside bolts from the cylinder head.
5) Loosen the cylinder head bolts in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
Do not reuse the cylinder head bolts.
6) Remove the cylinder head gasket from the cylinder head.
Caution
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Do not reuse the cylinder head gasket.
Legend
1. O-ring
2. CKP sensor
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2) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
3) Gradually loosen the flywheel mounting bolts in the order shown in the diagram, and remove the washer and
flywheel from the crankshaft.
Note
After loosening all of the bolts, remove the special tool.
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
Legend
1. CKP sensor
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2. Sensor rotor section
3. Ring gear
1) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
2) Gradually loosen the flywheel mounting bolts in the order shown in the diagram, and remove the following parts
from the crankshaft.
Washer
Flexible plate
Flywheel
Note
After loosening all of the bolts, remove the special tool.
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
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Legend
1. CKP sensor
2. Sensor rotor section
3. Ring gear
1) Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal and slinger from the crankshaft using the special tool.
Caution
Do not reuse the crankshaft rear oil seal.
Do not damage the oil seal installation surface of the crankshaft and flywheel housing.
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31. Flywheel housing removal
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
1. Component views
Timing chain
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Part name
Tightening torque
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17: 70 N・m { 7.1 kgf・m / 52 lb・ft }
Measure the protrusion amount of the piston head in order to select the gasket grade.
1) Measure the protrusion amount of the piston head using a dial gauge.
Caution
The measurement point should be as close to the cylinder block as possible.
The difference between the protruding amount of each piston must be within the specified range.
1. Measurement point
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2. Measurement point
3. Measurement point
4. Measurement point
Legend
1. Measurement point
2. Measurement point
3. Measurement point
4. Measurement point
2) Turn the crankshaft in the forward direction (clockwise) to align the idle gear A alignment mark.
Note
Align the alignment marks at the same time at the two locations: the alignment mark of idle gear A
and the crank gear, the alignment mark of idle gear A and the supply pump gear.
Caution
After the alignment marks are aligned, do not rotate the crankshaft until the camshaft carrier is
installed.
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Legend
1. Idle gear A
2. Crank gear
Legend
Note
Align the timing chain yellow paint section with the flange timing mark, and install.
Check whether the idle gear A sprocket white paint teeth section and flange timing mark are aligned.
Legend
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2. Flange timing mark
4) Apply ThreeBond 1207B or equivalent to the position on the flywheel housing shown in the diagram.
Standard value
5) Apply ThreeBond 1207B or equivalent to the positions on the cylinder block and crankcase shown in the
diagram.
Standard value
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b: 2.0 to 3.0 mm { 0.079 to 0.118 in } Bead height
6) Install the flywheel housing to the cylinder block in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
Carefully wipe away any gasket that has leaked out from between the aligning surfaces of the
flywheel housing and cylinder block.
1) Install the crankshaft rear oil seal and slinger to the crankshaft using the special tool.
Caution
Do not reuse the crankshaft rear oil seal.
SST: 5-8840-3225-0 - oil seal installer
Note
5-8840-3178-0 combined with 5-8840-3221-0 can be used instead of 5-8840-3225-0.
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SST: 5-8840-3221-0 - sleeve
Sleeve dimension
Legend
1. Sleeve (5-8840-3178-0)
2. Sleeve (5-8840-3221-0/5-8840-3225-0)
3. 39 mm {1.54 in}
4. 35 mm {1.38 in}
2) Check the dimension of the crankshaft end face and the crankshaft rear oil seal end face.
Standard: 2.7 to 3.3 mm { 0.106 to 0.130 in }
Legend
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1. Crankshaft rear oil seal
2. Flywheel housing
3. Standard value
4. Crankshaft rear slinger
5. Crankshaft
4. Flywheel installation
1) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
2) Temporarily tighten the washer and flywheel to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Verify that the washer does not rotate on the flywheel.
Legend
1. Flywheel
2. Washer
3. Bolt
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
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3) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
4) Final tighten the flywheel to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
6) Place the pilot bearing so that it crosses the crankshaft bearing installation hole perpendicularly.
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7) Install the pilot bearing to the flywheel using the special tool.
Note
Drive in the pilot bearing outer race using a hammer.
2) Temporarily tighten the following parts to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Washer
Flexible plate
Flywheel
Caution
Do not damage the flywheel sensor rotor section.
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3) Install the special tool to the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
4) Final tighten the flywheel to the crankshaft in the order shown in the diagram.
Caution
The total rotation angle should be 150 to 180°.
5) Remove the special tool from the starter motor installation section of the flywheel housing.
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1) Apply soapy water to the O-ring.
Legend
1. O-ring
2. CKP sensor
1) Clean the upper surface of the cylinder block and lower surface of the cylinder head using a scraper.
Caution
Do this carefully so as to not damage the upper surface of the cylinder block or lower surface of the
cylinder head.
2) Select the cylinder head gasket grade based on the average piston head protrusion amount.
Caution
Do not reuse the cylinder head gasket.
3) Apply ThreeBond 1207B or equivalent to the positions on the cylinder block shown in the diagram.
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Caution
After applying the liquid gasket, install the cylinder head within 5 minutes.
Standard value
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b: 4.0 to 5.0 mm { 0.157 to 0.197 in } Bead width
5) Align the dowel positions, and place the cylinder head on the cylinder block.
Caution
Do not damage the cylinder head gasket.
7) Tighten the cylinder head bolts to the cylinder head using the special tool and a torque wrench in the order
shown in the diagram.
Note
Retighten to the same torque to prevent variations in the tightening torque.
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9) Install the following parts to the cylinder head.
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2. Timing chain guide bolt
3. Timing chain lever pivot
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Note
Insert until full contact is made.
2) Check that the inlet camshaft and the exhaust camshaft notches are aligned with the camshaft cap alignment
marks.
Legend
1. Alignment mark
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2. Notch
3) Confirm that the 4 gaskets are installed to the lower surface of the camshaft carrier.
Caution
Within 5 minutes of applying the liquid gasket, install the camshaft carrier.
Standard value
5) Apply engine oil to the threaded portions and seating surfaces of the bolts.
6) Temporarily tighten the camshaft carrier to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Check the rocker arm for position misalignment before and after installation.
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7) Check that the camshaft carrier has been seated on the cylinder head.
8) Final tighten the camshaft carrier to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Align the timing chain yellow paint section with the camshaft sprocket marking, and install.
Legend
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2. Mark
11) Install the timing chain tensioner and gasket to the flywheel housing.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
12) Install the cam angle sensor rotor to the inlet camshaft.
Note
Install by aligning with the positioning pin.
Referring to the diagram, secure the section indicated by the arrow.
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8. Thermostat housing installation
2) Install the thermostat housing to the cylinder head and front cover.
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1) Install the bracket to the cylinder head.
Caution
Do not hold the FRP sensor.
Take care not to damage the connector section of the FRP sensor.
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2) Install the connector to the FRP sensor.
Note
Install so that the detent makes contact with the common rail (fuel rail).
Legend
1. Detent
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Legend
1) Install the fuel leak-off pipe to the common rail (fuel rail) and flywheel housing.
Tightening torque: 20.2 N・m { 2.1 kgf・m / 15 lb・ft } Common rail (fuel rail) side
Legend
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
If the procedures or methods for assembling the EGR device are mistaken, it can lead to cracks in the
pipe or gas leaks. Always follow the procedures.
Even when disassembling only a portion of the EGR-related parts, loosen all the EGR-related parts
once, replace the gaskets with new ones, and then temporarily tighten in the following order before
performing final tightening.
1) Temporarily tighten the following parts to the EGR pipe in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
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2) Temporarily tighten the EGR to the inlet cover.
3) Final tighten the following parts to the EGR pipe in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
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EGR duct
Gasket
Caution
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Do not reuse the gasket.
If the procedures or methods for assembling the EGR device are mistaken, it can lead to cracks in the
pipe or gas leaks. Always follow the procedures.
Even when disassembling only a portion of the EGR-related parts, loosen all the EGR-related parts
once, replace the gaskets with new ones, and then temporarily tighten in the following order before
performing final tightening.
1) Temporarily tighten the following parts to the EGR cooler in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
EGR duct
Gasket
2) Temporarily tighten the EGR to the inlet cover in the order shown in the diagram.
3) Final tighten the following parts to the EGR cooler in the order shown in the diagram.
EGR valve
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EGR duct
Gasket
4) Final tighten the EGR to the inlet cover in the order shown in the diagram.
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1) Install the inlet cover and EGR to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
Note
Install the harness bracket so that the detent makes full contact with the inlet cover.
1. Inlet cover
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2. Detent
2. Euro4 specifications
1) Install the inlet cover and EGR to the cylinder head in the order shown in the diagram.
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2) Install the harness bracket to the inlet cover.
Note
Install the harness bracket so that the detent makes full contact with the inlet cover.
1. Inlet cover
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2. Detent
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Air duct bracket
1. Euro4 specifications
2) Connect the EGR cooler water hose to EGR cooler water pipe A.
Legend
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5) Connect the EGR cooler water feed hose to the EGR cooler.
Legend
1. Heater hose
2. EGR cooler water feed hose
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3) Install the water pipe to the air duct bracket.
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5) Install the vacuum pipe to the air duct bracket.
1. Vacuum pipe
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2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
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4) Install the water hose to the water pipe.
5) Install the vacuum pipe to the air duct bracket.
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6) Connect the vacuum hose to the vacuum pipe.
Legend
1. Vacuum pipe
2. Vacuum hose
3. Bracket
3) Install the oil level gauge to the oil level gauge guide tube.
18. Glow plug installation
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2) Install the glow plug terminal and glow plug connector to the glow plug.
Legend
1) Install the intake throttle valve and gasket to the inlet manifold.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
Tightening torque: 10.0 N・m { 1.0 kgf・m / 89 lb・in }
Legend
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1. Intake throttle valve
2. Gasket
Tightening torque: 4.0 N・m { 0.4 kgf・m / 35 lb・in } Clamp (Intake throttle side)
a: 45 °
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2) Connect the connector to the boost pressure and CAC temperature sensor.
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Note
Face the protruding section of the gasket toward the engine front side.
Legend
1. Protrusion
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
2) Referring to the diagram, temporarily tighten the exhaust manifold to the cylinder head.
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Legend
1. Stud bolt
2. Washer
3. Nut
1. Stud bolt
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2. Spacer
3. Washer
4. Nut
Note
Retighten to the same torque to prevent variations in the tightening torque.
Caution
Do not over-tighten since it will expand or contract due to the heat of the manifold.
1) Install the water feed and return pipe, as well as the gasket to the turbocharger.
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Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
2) Inject approx. 1.0 cc {0.00026 US gal / 0.00022 Imp. gal} of engine oil into the oil feed port.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
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Tightening torque: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
1) Temporarily tighten the turbocharger bracket to the turbocharger and cylinder block in the order shown in the
diagram.
2) Final tighten the turbocharger bracket to the turbocharger and cylinder block in the order shown in the diagram.
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Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
1. Turbocharger
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2. Gasket
3. Turbocharger oil pipe
3) Install the turbocharger oil pipe (feed side) to the cylinder block.
Caution
Do not reuse the gasket.
Legend
4) Install the turbocharger oil pipe (return side) and gasket to the cylinder block.
Tightening torque: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
Legend
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1. Turbocharger oil pipe (return side)
2. Bolt
1) Connect the turbocharger water return hose to the water feed pipe and return pipe.
2) Connect the turbocharger water feed hose to the water feed pipe and return pipe.
Legend
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Refer to "1.Engine 1B.Mechanical(RZ4E-TC) cylinder head cover installation".
1. Component views
Engine mounting
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Right side engine foot
3. Bolt
4. Bolt
5. Right side engine mounting
6. Bolt
7. Left side engine foot
8. Bolt
9. Bolt
10. Left side engine mounting
Tightening torque
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Part name
Tightening torque
Cylinder head
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Part name
Tightening torque
8-3: 90 to 120 °
8-4: 90 to 120 °
Camshaft
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Part name
1. Camshaft cap
2. Bolt
3. Camshaft sprocket
4. Bolt
5. Cam angle sensor rotor
6. Bolt
7. Inlet camshaft
8. Bolt
9. Gasket
10. Cylinder head
11. Bolt
12. Vacuum pump
13. Bolt
14. Camshaft carrier
15. Exhaust camshaft
Tightening torque
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11: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
Timing chain
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Part name
Tightening torque
3: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
Idle gear
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Part name
Tightening torque
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10: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
Crankshaft pulley
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Washer
3. Crankshaft pulley
Tightening torque
1-2: 60 to 90 °
Piston
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Part name
1. Piston ring
2. Snap ring
3. Piston pin
4. Piston
5. Connecting rod
6. Connecting rod upper bearing
7. Connecting rod lower bearing
8. Connecting rod cap
9. Connecting rod bolt
Tightening torque
9-2: 90 to 105 °
Flywheel
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. CKP sensor
3. Flywheel housing
4. Flywheel (Manual transmission models)
5. Bearing
6. Flywheel washer
7. Bolt
8. Flywheel (Automatic transmission models)
9. Flexible plate
10. Flexible plate washer
11. Bolt
Tightening torque
7-2: 60 to 90 °
11-2: 120 °
11-3: 30 to 60 °
Flywheel housing
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. CKP sensor
3. Flywheel housing
4. Crankshaft rear oil seal
5. Flywheel
6. Bearing
7. Washer
8. Bolt
9. Nut
10. Bolt
11. Plug
12. O-ring
Tightening torque
8-2: 60 to 90 °
9: 52 N・m { 5.3 kgf・m / 38 lb・ft }
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Oil seal cover
3. Crankshaft front oil seal
Tightening torque
Crankshaft
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Bearing cap
3. Thrust bearing
4. Lower crankshaft bearing
5. Crankshaft
6. Upper crankshaft bearing
7. Thrust bearing
Tightening torque
1-2: 60 to 90 °
1. Gasket
2. Inlet cover
3. Nut
4. Bolt
5. EGR valve
6. Gasket
7. Gasket
8. EGR cooler
9. Gasket
10. EGR duct
11. Bolt
12. Bolt
13. Bolt
14. Nut
15. Bolt
Tightening torque
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Part name
1. Gasket
2. Inlet cover
3. Nut
4. Bolt
5. EGR valve
6. Gasket
7. Gasket
8. EGR pipe
9. Gasket
10. EGR duct
11. Bolt
12. Bolt
13. Bolt
14. Nut
Tightening torque
Exhaust manifold
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Part name
1. Gasket
2. Bolt
3. Heat protector
4. Exhaust manifold
5. Nut
6. Bolt
7. Heat protector
8. Bolt
Tightening torque
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8-3: 52 N・m { 5.3 kgf・m / 38 lb・ft }
Front cover
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Washer
3. Crankshaft pulley
4. Bolt
5. Nut
6. Water pump
7. Water inlet pipe
8. O-ring
9. Front cover
10. Gasket
11. Bolt
12. Bolt
13. Oil seal cover
14. Nut
15. Bolt
Tightening torque
1-2: 60 to 90 °
4: 25 N・m { 2.5 kgf・m / 18 lb・ft }
Crankcase
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Part name
1. Bolt
2. Upper crankcase plate
3. Bolt
4. Lower crankcase plate
5. Crankcase
6. Oil pan
7. Bolt
8. Nut
9. Gasket
10. Drain bolt
Tightening torque
Cylinder block
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Part name
1. Cylinder block