Parts of a Revolver, Names, Functions & Diagram

A revolver is a repeating handgun that has at least one barrel and uses a revolving
cylinder containing multiple chambers for firing cartridges. Each chamber contains
a single cartridge because most revolvers hold up to six rounds of the cartridge
before needing to reload. Revolvers are also commonly called six-shooters. Out of
all firearms, revolver use is typical in the police force. All parts of a revolver are
precisely manufactured to make it more efficient. In the USA, only certain
government-approved companies are allowed to manufacture and assemble
revolver parts. In this article, we will delve into the anatomy of a revolver,
exploring its various components, names, and functions. This guide is perfect for
gun enthusiasts and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of a
revolver.

Parts of a Revolver

Barrel

A barrel is a straight metal cylinder of high-strength materials. Its length and

diameter/caliber (internal and external) depend on the type of revolver and
manufacturer.

Barrel material should withstand the high pressure and temperature generated due
to the gunpowder explosion.

Cylinder

The cylinder is the cylindrical rotating part of a revolver, containing multiple

chambers, each capable of holding a single cartridge. The cylinder rotates around a
central axis in the revolver’s action to sequentially align individual chambers with
the barrel bore for repeated firing.

Generally, 6 chambers are present in the cylinder. Each time the gun is cocked, the
cylinder indexes by one chamber.

Frame

The frame is the basic revolver metallic construction that holds the all-other parts
of the revolver. Generally, the material of the frame is steel, aluminum alloys, or
polymer.
Muzzle

The muzzle is the end of the barrel from which the bullet exits. Maintaining its
accuracy is more important as its accuracy decides the final path of the bullet.

If the accuracy is not accurate, propellant gases may spread unevenly, and the
bullet may deflect from the pathway. The end of the muzzle has a thread to attach
any accessories.

Sights

Sights are the alignment markers for the accurate aiming of the weapons. There are
two sights present in the rifle. The rear sight is near the shooter’s eye, whereas the
front sight is present near the muzzle. The shooter can see the aim from the rear
and front sights and aim to shoot.

Hammer

The hammer is a part of a revolver, which is the percussion cap/primer or a

separate firing pin strike on the projectile to ignite the explosive and fire the bullet.
Shooters have to manually cock the hammer before firing. It is a metal piece that
forcefully rotates about a pivot point.

Trigger

The trigger is the actuating mechanism that allows the hammer to strike the
projectile. It is a small curved metallic part where we put a finger to operate.

Trigger Guard

It is a protective edge that surrounds the trigger of a gun to prevent unwanted

contact to avoid accidental discharge. Trigger guards present in every gun.

Grip

The grip was present behind the trigger, and the shooter put his hand on the grip to
trigger the revolver. It has a rubber coating and knurling to get stability during
shooting.
Cylinder Release

The cylinder release is a small lever present on the left side of the double-action
revolver and the right side of the single-acting revolver. Its function is to unlock
the cylinder to swing out from the frame to load and unload the bullets.

Top strap

The top strap is the part of the frame that goes over the top of the frame.

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