SLIDESMANIA.

COM

Aji Yustika Putri (2014026061) Fadhila Rahmadina (2014026067)

Rabiyatul Fitriah (2014026065) Rita Zahara (2014026080)

COMMUNICATION

Discourse Analysis
SLIDESMANIA.COM

We are able to understand

01 02 03
Three Kinds of Pragmatics Four Aspects of Communicative
Grammar & Communication
meaning competence

v
SLIDESMANIA.COM

GRAMMAR & COMMUNICATON

01 Communication involves transmission of verbal and non-verbal

messages. It consists of a sender, a receiver and channel of
communication.
In the words of Keith Davis, “Communication is the process of
passing information and understanding from one person to
another. It is essentially a bridge of meaning between people.”

https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyn024 (Davison Munodawafa)

SLIDESMANIA.COM

Using incorrect grammar can lead to sentences being meaningless and the
message unclear, which in turn can lead to misinterpretation by a communication
partner.

Using proper grammar makes listening and reading easier for others and can
make communication more enjoyable. Proper spelling, proper grammar, and
proper use of punctuation will give your readers more confidence in the person
(or company) they are communicating with.

https://childdevelopment.com.au/areas-of-concern/using-speech/using-grammar/
https://paragraffs.com/why-is-good-grammar-important/
SLIDESMANIA.COM
THREE KINDS OF PRAGMATICS MEANING
Micro-Pragmatics
Is the study of language use smaller
contexts. The studies of micro-
pragmatics are on the level of
language using, centering upon the
discussion of pragmatic tasks
aroused by understanding of
language symbols.
v
(https://www.definitions.net/definition/metapragmatics)
Macro-Pragmatics
02
The studies of language user interaction or
mechanisms by which the intended meanings are
communicated.
The studies of macro-pragmatics are, on the level
of society and culture, focus on how to use
language for language user during the process of
communication.
SLIDESMANIA.COM

Meta-pragmatics is a term from the

Meta Pragmatics
(https://www.definitions.net/definition/metapragmatics)
semiotically-informed linguistic anthropology
of Michael Silverstein that describes how the
effects and conditions of language use
themselves become objects of discourse.
Metapragmatic signalling allows participants
to construe what is going on in an interaction.
• Specifying under which conditions a
specific kind of communication are, or
should be, used ("You should never tell a
dirty joke at a funeral."),
SLIDESMANIA.COM

FOUR ASPECTS OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

Grammatical competence
is understood as the knowledge of the grammatical elements of the language
and the ability to use them in speech.
Grammatical competence includes knowledge of phonology, orthography,

03
vocabulary, word formation, and sentence formation.

Sociolingustic competence
refers to the mastery of the cultural rules of use and rules of discourse
that are at play in different languages.
E.g.
expressing strong views about politics and religion over dinner is generally
avoided.
This rule is also moderated depending on the relationship between the guest
v and the host.
SLIDESMANIA.COM

Discourse competence refers to the ability to understand and express oneself in a given language.
E.g. knowledge to discourse markers and how they connect part of the text to one another.

Discourse competence, which is needed to connect sentences in order to establish and maintain
logical coherence in expository prose (written or spoken).

Strategy competence is the knowledge of how to use

one's language to communicate intended meaning.
E.g. to keep a conversation going

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1156258.pdf