tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

තරාපැ නඩ ව හා
අ වැ යාව
ෙබදාහැ උපෙප ල සඳහා

ෙමෙහය ම : තරංග ව මඩලක ද

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

 f,dj m,uq g%dkaiaf*daurh

1984 j¾Yfha§ ykaf.aßhdkq

úoHd{hl= jk Ottó Bláthy
Károly Zipernowsky iy
Miksa Déri hk wh úiska
w;ayod ne,Sï uÜgñka
ksmojk ,§

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

miqj jvd ld¾hlaIu wdldrfhka
jeäÈhqkq lr
j¾:udkfha Ndú;d jk ;rdmeú
olajd ixj¾Okh úh
kuq;a tys l%shdldß;ajhg wod, jk
kHdhka tf,iskau Ndú;d úh

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

 flfrk ld¾hhka wkqj g%dkaiaf*dau¾
j¾.Slrkh
• 1. DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
• 2.POWER TRANSFORMER
• 3.CURRENT TRANSFORMER
• 4.POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
• 6.BOOSTER TRANSFORMER
• 7.RECTIFIER TRANSFORMER
• 8.PHASE SHIFTING TRANSFORMER
• 9.WELDING TRANSFORMER
• 10.HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING/SC TESTING TRF.
• 11.GROUNDING TRANSFORMERS
• 12.CONVERTER TRANSFORMER

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
Silica Gel Breather

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

Silica Gel Breather

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

Silica Gel Breather

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
 ;rdmeúfha Odß;dj KVA w.h

;rdmeúfha m%d:ñlfha m%u; Odrd

w.h Primary Rated
Current
;rdmeúfha oaú;Slfha
m%u; Odrd w.h
Secondary Rated
current
gema fÉkac¾ msysgqï i|yd
jk fjda,aàh;djka

Vector Group

YqoaO nr wvx.= f;,a j, nr

ksYamdÈ; j¾Yh

wKql%ñl wxlh
Serial No
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
 Insulation Level

Percentage
Impedence

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
Arcing Horn Gap
200 -225mm For 33kV
75 mm For 11kV

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
 ;rdmeúhla kv;a;= wdrïN lsÍug
m%:u ie,lsh hq;= lreKq
• ;rdmeúhg iïnka| wvqier is|yÆ HRC Fuse úikaÈ
fldg .,jd .ekSu

• ;rdmeúhg iïnka| DDLO úikaÈ fldg .,jd .ekSu

• f;d. iemhqula kï mßm: ì¢kh úikaÈlsÍu
• fjda,aàh;d wkdjdrlh u.ska wê ier w.% j, úÿ,sh
fkdue;s nj ;yjqre lr .ekSu
• f;d. iemhqula kï u,aáógrh wdOdrfhka wvqier
nqYska j, úÿ,sh fkdue;s nj ;yjqre lr.ekSu

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
3m

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
 ;rdmeúhl uQ,sl mÍlaYd lsÍï
• t;=ï j, wLKav;djh mÍlaYd lsÍu u,aá
ógrhl ´ï ógrh wdOdrfhka
• mßjdrl;dj mßlaYd lsÍu Insulation
Resistancs test
• NQ m%;sfrdaOl;dj mÍlaYdlsÍu ;rdmeúS WodiSk
w.%h yd wl=Kq kj;= j, NQ.; lsÍfï

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

Phase Sequence Meter

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

 mßjdrl;dj mßlaYd lsÍu Insulation
Resistancs test
Ok w.%h Rk w.%h

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
mßjdrl;dj mßlaYd lsÍu Insulation
Resistancs test

HT To Body
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
mßjdrl;dj mßlaYd lsÍu Insulation
Resistancs test

HT To LT

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

mßjdrl;dj mßlaYd lsÍu Insulation
Resistancs test

LT To Body

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
 Transformer
Insulation Resistance Test

HT Body ( HT Earth) : 5000V

HT LT ( HT and LV Bushing) : 5000V

LT Body ( LT Earth) : 1000V

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
Polarization Index (PI)

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

 Polarization Index (PI)
• Capacitive Component
• When we apply a DC voltage across an
insulator, because of its dielectric nature,
there will be an initial high charging current
through it. This current decays exponentially
and becomes zero after some time. This
current exists for initial 10 seconds of the test.
But it takes nearly 60 seconds to decay totally.

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

 Polarization Index (PI)
• Polarization Component
• Every insulator is hygroscopic in nature. Some contaminant
molecules mainly like moisture in the insulator are very
polar. When an electric field is applied across the insulator
the polar molecules align themselves along the direction of
electric field. The energy required for this alignment of
polar molecules, comes from voltage source in form of
electric current. This current is called polarisation current.
It continues until all the polar molecules allied themselves
along the direction of electric field.
It takes around 10 minutes to align the polar molecules
along electric field, and that is why if we take megger result
for 10 minutes, there would be no effect of polarising in
megger result.

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

;rdmeú f;,a ì| jegqï fjda,aàh;dj
mÍlaId lsÍu

2.5mm Gap

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

Dyn11 Configuration

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

 තරාපැ යක ධාරාව හා ධා තාව ගනනය
ම
ාථ කය සඳහා (Primary Side )
• Capacity (KVA) = (√3 x V x I) /1000

කය සඳහා (secondary Side)

Capacity (KVA) = (√3 x V x I )/1000
(Secondary phase voltages and Secondary
Current)

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

 කය සඳහා (secondary Side)
Capacity (KVA) = (√3 x V x I )/1000
(Secondary phase voltages and Secondary
Current)
100 KVA Transformer සඳහා
100KVA =(1.732x415x current)/1000
KVA Volt ampere මට 1000 ණ ම
100x1000=((1.732x415xCurrent)/1000) x1000
Current= 100x1000/1.732x415
Current=100000/718.78 =139.12 A
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
• kv;a;= lghq;a;l§ m,uqj oDYH mÍlaIdjlg
,la lsÍu
• f;,a ldkaÿùï NQ.; /yeka úikaÈ ùï ;U
nyka j, ms,siaiqï wdÈh
• úikaê jQ wl=Kq kj;=

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

;rdmeú ndysr mÍlaIdjl§ y÷kd.;
yels fodaY

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

;rdmeú fodaY i|yd uQ,sl fya;+ka

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

;rdmeú fodaY i|yd uQ,sl fya;+ka

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
;rdmeú fodaY i|yd uQ,sl fya;+ka

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
;U lïìh ¨ma lsÍfï§ tl u; tl msysàu ksid
weKh ;o lrk úg nqIska frdâ
weo ùug ,la ù we;

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
Tap Changer types

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

Tap Changer types

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

Tap Changer types

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

Tap Changer types

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

Coroded Tap Changer

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

Coroded Tap Changer

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU
Polychlorinated biphenyl

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU

tharanga sujeewa madalakanda - TMU