161

tcef; 10
rk'rd ;f usifjh cif;ESiv
hf id yf ikd ;f qdik &f m
t=urf;zufjcif;

rk'rd ;f usijhf cif;ESihf vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mt=urf;zufjcif;wd@k onf trsKd ;orD;
rsm;urvdv k m;aomvdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mxdawG@rr_ sm;jzpf=uonf? rk'rd ;f usijhf cif;
qdo k nfrmS trsKd ;om;vdiw f H (od@k ) vufacsmif; (od@k ) t&m0wˆKwpfpw kH pf&m
tm;trsKd ;orD;utcGirhf jyKaomfvnf; rdr. d t*F g/ ptd0k (od@k ) yg;pyftwGi;f
od@k xnfjh cif;yifjzpfonf?
rk'drf;usifh&mwGifvdifqufqHr_udkvufeufozG,ftoHk;jyKaom
a=umifv h id yf ikd ;f qdik &f mt=urf;zufra_ jrmufygonf? rvdv k m;tyfaomvdif
ydik ;f qdik &f mta&;ay;r_onfvnf;vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mt=urf;zufry_ pkH w H pfcjk zpf+y;D
xdv k yk &f yfonftrsKd ;orD;rsm;.yk*v ~ u d vGwv f yfru
_ x
kd cd u
kd af pEdik yf gonf?
trsdK;orD;rsm;tm;&dkufESufjcif;ESifhowdvpfaomtajctaeY
xm;&Sdjcif;omrk'drf;usifh&ma&mufonf[ktrsm;u,lqxm;=uonf?
trsKd ;orD;rsm;&ke;f uefxu G af jy;+y;D rk'rd ;f usichf &H rnfth pm;towfcEH ikd o f nfh
tE &W m,fu&kd ifqikd o f ifo
h nf[v k nf;,lq=uonf? trsKd ;orD;rsm;jyef+y;D
rckcEH ikd o f nfjzpfap (od@k ) &ke;f xGuv f @kd r&onfjzpfap/ t"rRx;kd azmufjcif;
onfrk'drf;usifhjcif;yifjzpfonf? trsdK;orD;taejzifhrnfonfhqHk;jzwfcs
onfjzpfaprk'drf;usifhjcif;yifjzpf+yD; trsdK;orD;tjypfvHk;0r[kwfyg?
162

trsKd ;orD;wdik ;f onf rk'rd ;f usichf &H jcif; (od@k ) vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mt=urf;zufjcif;
udak wG@}uHKEdik zf , dS nf? od@k aomftE &W m,fyrkd sm;aomtrsKd ;orD;tkypf k
G &f o
rsm;rS m -
• &kyyf ikd ;f (od@k ) pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f mroefprG ;f aomtrsKd ;orD;rsm;?
• tdr, f mxdik cf if;twnfwusr&Sad om/ a&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;ESihf
ppfyjJG zpfymG ;aoma'otwGi;f aexdik af om (od@k ) aexdik cf ahJ om
trsKd ;orD;rsm;?
• ,m,Dae&mxdik cf if;om&Sad om (od@k ) td;k rJt h rd rf jhJ zpfaomtrsKd ;orD;
rsm; (od@k ) vrf;ay:aexdik af omtrsKd ;orD;rsm;?
• jynfw h efqmrsm;?
• tusO;f axmifusb;l aomtrsKd ;orD;(od@k ) zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;
cH&aomtrsKd ;orD;rsm;?
• cspfol (odk@ ) cifyGef;onfrsm;.t=urf;zufjcif;udkcHcJh&aom
trsKd ;orD;rsm;?

t=urf;zufusL;vGefolrsm;onftxufygtrsdK;orD;rsm;udk
tvG,fulqHk;"g;pmcHrsm;[kjrifEdkif=uonf? xdktrsdK;orD;rsm;onf
roefrpGr;f jzpfaejcif; (od@k ) rdom;pktodik ;f t0dik ;f .umuG,af pmifah &Smuf
r_r&&So
d nft h wGuaf =umifjh zpfygonf?

rk'drf;usifhjcif;ESifh vdifydkif;qdkif&mt=urf;zufjcif;
trsdK;tpm;rsm;?
vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mt=urf;zufjcif;yHpk rH sm;pGm&Sod nfth eufrS tenf;
i,fudkomvlr_todkif;t0dkif;urk'drf;usifhjcif;ajrmufonf[kowfrSwf
=uonf? Oyrm - b0tajctaea=umift h rsKd ;orD;rsm;uqENr&Sad omf
vnf;vdifqufqHae&jcif;jzpfEdkifonf? tdrfaxmifonftrsdK;orD;rsm;
uvnf;vdiq f ufqjH cif;udw k m0efwpf&yftjzpf,q l =uonf? vlrt _ odik ;f
t0dik ;f uvufco H nfw h ikd af tmift"rRvid q
f ufqjH cif;jzpfonfth wGuf rSm;
,Gi;f aomvky&f yfrsm;jzpfygonf?
tcsKd @aomtrsKd ;orD;rsm;twGuv f id q
f ufqjH cif;onfb0&Sio f ef
&yfwnfEikd af &;twGuo f mjzpfonf? uav;rsm;tm;axmufyEhH ikd &f ef/ tdrf
 163

,mxdik cf if;&&S&d ef/ 0ifaiG&&S&d ef (od@k ) tvkyrf jyKw&f eftwGuo f mjzpfonf?

tcsKd @trsKd ;orD;rsm;onfrrd w d @kd .touftE &W m,frv S wG u f if;&ef vdiq
f uf
qH=u&onf? rnfonft h a=umif;&if;yifjzpfaptvdq k ENr&Sb d J vdiq
f ufqH
&jcif;udt k rsKd ;orD;rsm;r&ifqikd o f ifyh g?
vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mawmif;qdck surf sm;udk trsKd ;orD;wkid ;f ujiif;qefyikd f
cGit
hf jynft h 0&So d nf? awmif;qdck suu f jkd iif;qefcahJ omftrsKd ;om;rsm;onf
trsKd ;orD;.qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;udv k ufcaH v;pm;jcif; (od@k ) pdwaf jymif;vmap
&ef}uKd ;pm;jcif;ESihf wdu k wf eG ;f jcif;udak &G;cs,t f oH;k jyKvmEdik yf gonf? rnfo@kd
aomtajctaewGifjzpfaptrsdK;orD;rsm;onfrdrdwdk@.pdwfqENrygbJ
twif;t=uyfvid q f ufqcH &H jcif;rSuif;vGw&f rnf?
todtrsKd ;om;wpfO;D jzpfapumrl/ xGuv f rf;r&Sad oma=umifh vdif
qufqHr_udkvufcHcJh&ygutrsdK;orD;tm;rk'drf;usifhjcif;ajrmufygonf?
trsKd ;orD;rsm;tay:twif;t=uyfvid q f ufqjH cif;a=umift h =urf;zufr_
'Gew f yJG g&odS nfjzpfaptrsKd ;orD;rsm;wGi&f yk yf ikd ;f qdik &f m/ pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f mESihf pdwf
cHpm;r_qikd &f muse;f rma&;jy\emrsm;udjk zpfymG ;apygonf?

trsdK;orD;odu|rf;aomyk*~dKvfurk'drf;usifhjcif;?
rk'drf;usifhjcif;cH&aomtrsdK;orD;trsm;pkonfrdrdudkrk'drf;usifhcH
aomtrsKd ;om;rsm;udo k =d uygonf? xdu k sL;vGeaf omtrsKd ;om;udrk rd ad &m
todkif;t0dkif;ygod&SdygutrsdK;orD;onftultnDawmif;cH&eftwGuf
cufcyJ gonf? xdt k rsKd ;om;udak wG@wikd ;f rvH+k cKH [kvnf;cHpm;&onf? tjcm;
olawGuv kd nf;rdrtd =urf;zufjcif;cH&onfux kd w
k af zmfajymqd&k efEiS hf rk'rd ;f
usichf &H jcif;a=umifch pH m;csurf sm;aysmufuif;oGm;&efyrkd ckd ufcyJ gonf?

vdifydkif;qdkif&mt=urf;zufr_rsm;udkusL;vGefwwfavh&Sdolrsm;rSm -
• cifyGef; (odk@ ) cifyGef;a[mif;urk'drf;usifhjcif;?
&d;k &m"avhqikd &f mOya'rsm;t&(od@k ) vlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f utrsKd ;
orD;udkcifyGef;ydkifqdkifaomypPnf;wpfckuJhodk@qufqHEdkifonf[k
cdik rf mpGm,H=k unf=uv#it f rsKd ;om;rsm;onfrrd w
d @kd vid q
f ufqv
H kd
wdkif;trsdK;orD;uoabmrwlv#ifyifqufqHcGifh&Sdonf[k,lq
=uonf?
164

• cspfol (odk@ ) cspfola[mif;urk'drf;usifhjcif;?

trsKd ;om;wpfO;D onfrrd . d cspof t l wGuaf iGa=u;tukecf cH jhJ cif;(od@k )
,cifuvdiq f ufqcH zhJ ;l jcif;a=umifch spo f El iS hf vdiq
f ufqcH iG &hf o dS nf
[k,q l onf? vufxyfciG ahf wmif;qdx k m;jcif;ESiv hf id rf q
_ ikd &f m pdwf
upm;atmifjyKvyk o f nf[, k ql jcif;a=umifv h id q
f ufq&H efawmif;
qdkwwf=uonf? od k @ aomf t rsd K ;orD ; tay:twif ; t=uyf
qufqHcJhv#ifrk'drf;usifh&ma&mufonf? TyHkpHjzifhrk'drf;usifh
cH&jcif;tm;xkwaf zmfajymqd&k eftvGecf ufcJ ygonf? ta=umif;rSm
xdtk rsKd ;orD;onfywf0ef;usi. f tjypfwifa0zefjcif;ESihf rdr. d tjyK
trla=umifjh zpf&onf[x k ifjrifc&H jcif;udak =umuf&@H$aoma=umifh yif
jzpfonf?

• vdifydkif;qdkif&maESmuf,Sufapmfum;jcif;?
trsKd ;orD;wpfO;D onf rdr. d tvky&f iS f (od@k ) txuft&m&Sd (od@k )
vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufEiS hf vdiq
f ufqjH cif;rjyKygutvkyjf yKwfrnf[l
aom+crd ;f a+cmufc&H r_rsm;udak wG@}uKH Edik yf gonf? xdo
k rl sm;.vdt k if
qENrsm;twdik ;f rjzpfyguolr.*k%o f a&ESihf odumQ udxk cd u
kd af prnf
[laom+crd ;f ajcmufrr_ sm;udv k nf;&ifqikd &f wwfygonf?

uav;rsm;tay:vdifydkif;qdkif&mt=urf;zuf
apmfum;jcif;
uav;rsm; (a,musmF ;- rde;f uav;) wpfO;D onfro d m;pk0if trsKd ;
om;wpfOD; (odk@ ) tjcm;vl}uD;wpfOD;.t"rRjyKusifhjcif;udkcH&Edkifyg
onf? tu,fIuav;wpfO;D . tzd;k / zcif/ OD;av;/ tpfu/kd
zaxG;/0rf;uGJ (od@k ) tjcm;aomrdom;pk0ifwpfO;D uxdu k av;
ESihf twif;t=uyfvid q f ufqjH cif; (od@k ) vdipf w
d jf zifu
h ikd w
f ,
G f
yGwo f yfjcif;jyKcyhJ gurk'rd ;f usi&hf ma&mufonf?
uav;rsm;tay:usL;vGeaf omxkjd zpf&yfrsm;udk uav;
rsm;em;rvnfZa0Z0gjzpf+yD;rSm;,Gif;onf[kod&Sd=uyg? xkd
usL;vGeo f rl sm;onfuav;wd@k ,=kH unfav;pm;aomyk*Kd~ vrf sm;
jzpfyguydrk +kd y;D &_yaf xG;oGm;apEdik yf gonf? uav;rsm;. rdom;
 165

pk0ifrsm;onf t=urf;zufrr_ sm;udrk od&jdS cif; (od@k ) t=urf;zufrr_ sm;udk

jiif;qefjcif; (od@k ) t=urf;zufrr_ sm;jzpf&avatmifE;kd qGay;onf[u k av;
rsm;tm;pGypf jJG cif;wd@k jzpfwwfygonf? t=urf;zufjcif;cHc&hJ aomolrsm;udpk yG pf JG
tjypfwif&efrnfonft h cgr#roifah wmfay? txl;ojzift h =urf;zufjcif;cH&
aomolrsm;uav;jzpfaev#iyf rkd I kd roifah wmfyg?

olpdrf;urk'drf;usifhjcif;
rk'rd ;f usijhf cif;qdok nfph um;vH;k ud=k um;&onfv h t l rsm;pkonf
olprd ;f rsm;.vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mapmfum;jcif;udpk Of;pm;rd=uonf? trsKd ;orD;
wpfO;D tm;vrf;ay:wGizf rf;qGjJ cif; (od@k ) tdrx f 0J if+y;D wdu
k cf u
kd jf cif;jyKvyk +f y;D
t"rRapmfum;wwf=uonf? xdkodk@aomt"rRjyKusifhcH&onfhtjzpf
tysuo f nfa=umuf&@H$ z, G &f maumif;ygaomfvnf;trsKd ;orD;rsm;uod&dS
aomtrsKd ;om;rsm;.rk'rd ;f usirhf a_ vmufjzpfymG ;avhr&Sad y?

trsdK;orD;rsm;tm;rk'drf;usifhjcif;yHkpHrsm;rSm-
• tkyfpkvdkufrk'drf;usifhjcif;?
trsKd ;orD;wpfO;D onfwpfO;D rutrsKd ;om;rsm;urk'rd ;f usijhf cif;udk
cH&Edik yf gonf? wpfcgwpf&t
H rsKd ;om;wpfO;D utrsKd ;orD;wpfO;D tm;
rk'drf;usifhaeonfudktjcm;aomtrsdK;om;rsm;awG@&Sd+yD;0dkif;I
t"rRjyKusi=hf uonf? od@k r[kwf tcsKd @aomvli,fEiS hf a,musmF av;
rsm;onfa,musmF ;yDor_ujkd yovdak omtm;jzift h rsKd ;orD;tm;
tkyfpkvkdufrk'drf;usifhwwfygonf? tjcm;t"rRusifhjcif;yHkpHrsm;
uJhodk@yiftrsdK;orD;tay: =oZmtm%mvGrf;rdk;r_udkjyojcif;yif
jzpfonf?

• tusOf;axmifwGifrk'drf;usifhjcif;?
zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;cH&+yD;aemuftrsKd ;orD;rsm;pGmtm; &J (od@k )
tapmifrh sm;ut"rRjyKusiahf vh&=dS uonf?tm%m&Srd u _ jkd yovdk
aomtm;jzifhtusOf;om;trsdK;om;rsm;tcsif;csif;vnf;t"rR
jyKusiw
fh wf=uonf?
 166

Ø ppf y G J w G i f u sif h o H k ; ygu • ppfyGJjzpfyGm;onfha'owGifrk'drf;usifhjcif;

rk'drf;usifhjcif;onf n‡if; t&Su&f apjcif;ESiahf rsmv f ifch suaf ysmufomG ;ap&efppfyt JG wGi;f yg0if
yef ; ES d y f p uf e nf ; wpf r sd K ; wduk cf ukd af eaomppfom;rsm;ESihf omrefa,usmf ;rsm;onfwpfzuf
yifjzpfygonf? &efo. l trsKd ;orD;rsm;tm;rk'rd ;f usi+hf y;D xdwvf ef@a=umuf&@$ aH tmif
jyKvky=f uonf? ppfom;rsm;ESihf tjcm;ppfqiforl sm;onftrsKd ;
orD;rsm;ESifh rdef;uav;rsm;udk ‚wdk@.rdom;pk0ifrsm;.a&S›
wGiftkyfpkvdkuft"rRjyKusifhjcif;jzifh wpfzuf&efoltm;rdrdwdk@.
tm%mudjk yo=uonf?
zrf;qD;xm;aomtrsKd ;orD;rsm;tm;ppfwyfpcef;wGijf ynfw h efqm
ozG,f (od@k ) vdiyf idk ;f qdik &f ma=u;u|eo f zG,af pcdik ;f wwfonf?
xdt k rsKd ;orD;rsm;onftoufrqH;k &_;H &ef/ rdrw d @kd .uav;rsm;ESihf
rdom;pk0ifrsm;vHkjcHKpGm&SdEdkif&ef(odk@ ) pm;eyf&duQmrsm;&&Sd&ef
vdu k ef m=u&ygonf?

rk'drf;usihfcH&jcif;rSa&Smif&Sm;jcif;
t"rRjyKusirfh r_ cH&atmifa&Smif&mS ;Edik af omenf;vrf;rsm;pGm&Syd g
onf? od@k aomfrnfonft h jyKtrlenf;vrf;u rSeu f ef/ rrSeu
f efonfukd r
ajymEdkifa=umif;od&dS&efvdkygonf? odk@aomftrsdK;orD;rsm;onft"rR
jyKusihfjcif;yHkpHtcsdK@udka&Smif&Sm;Edkif&efjyKvkyfEdkifaomt&mrsm;&Sdygonf?
tu,fItrsKd ;orD;wpfO;D t"rRjyKusichf &H aomfa&Smif&mS ;&efrvkyaf qmif
cJjh cif;r[kwbf u J sL;vGeo f ul olrxufrsm;pGmcGet f m;&Sad oma=umifjh zpf
onfudkod&Sd&rnf?

trsdK;orD;rsm;rk'drf;usifhcH&jcif;rSa&Smif&Sm;Edkif&ef
t}uH a y;csuf r sm;
• jzpfEikd vf #it f jcm;trsKd ;orD;rsm;ESifh twlww l +JG y;D tvkyv f yk yf g?
• rdrdtwGufpdwfoufawmifhoufwmrjzpfaomol (odk@ ) rdrd
a=umuf&aH$ omolrsm;udt k rd x
f 0J ifciG rhf ay;ygEiS ?hf tdrw f iG rf rd w
d pfO;D xnf;
&Sad eonfux kd o kd t
l m;rodapESi?hf
• jzpfEikd v
f #it f xl;ojzifh ntcsed w f iG t
f jyifxuG vf rf;av#mufjcif;rjyK
&ef/ rjzpfraetjyifxu G &f rnfqykd guOD;acgi;f udrk wfrwfxm;+yD;rdru d ,kd f
 167

,H=k unfrt _ jynf&h o dS nfypkH jH zihaf v#mufyg? rk'rd ;f usio hf t l rsm;pkonft"rR

usi&fh efv, G u f rl nfyh pkH &H adS omtrsKd ;orD;rsm;udw k ukd cf u kd wf wf=uonf?
• rdrad emufa,mifcv H u kd af ejcif;cH&onf[ck pH m;&v#iOf ;D wnfcsuf
t&yfajymif;+y;D av#mufvu kd yf g? (od@k ) tjcm;olxcH sO;f uyfyg? (od@k ) tdrf (od@k )
ukepf qkH idk x
f o J @kd 0ifvu kd yf g? (od@k ) aemufvn S +hf y;D xdot l m;rnfonft h wGuf
a=umifah emufa,mifcv H u kd &f ovJ[u k s,af vmifpmG atmfar;yg?
• oifomG ;av&mwGit f oHxu G Ef ikd af om0DpcD &mpaomypPn;f wpfpkH
wpf&mud, k o l mG ;yg? xd@k twlrrd u d ,kd u f u kd muG,Ef ikd af omud&, d mwpfpkH
wpf&mudak qmifxm;yg? wkwaf umuf/ rsupf x d oJ @kd yufzse;f Edik af omt&nf
tr_e@f rsm;/ jiKwaf umif; (od@k r[kw)f jiKwo f ;D r_e@f paomypPn;f rsm;udak qmif
xm;yg?
• tu,fIoift h m;wdu k cf ukd vf mcJv h #if toHus,Ef ik d o f avmufus,f
atmifatmfyg? (ok@d ) 0Dpu D t kd oH;k jyKyg? xdyk pPn;f rsm;t&mra&mufyguxdk
oltm;twwfEdkifqHk;jyefvnfwdkufcdkuf+yD;xdkae&mrStjrefqHk;xGufajy;
wdr;f a&Smifyg?

rdrdodu|rf;aom ol.rk'drf;usifhjcif;rSa&Smif&Sm;jcif;?
rdrd.cHpm;csufudktjynfht0,Hk=unfyg?
trsdK;orD;trsm;pkonfi,fpOft&G,fuyif,Ofaus;odrfarG@&ef
ESihf tjcm;olrsm;udrk apmfum;&efoif=um;jcif;cHxm;&onf? xd@k a=umifh trsKd ;
orD;rsm;onf ‚wd@k .cHpm;csurf sm;udjk iif;qef=uonf? xdtk cgtrsKd ;orD;
rsm;onfrrd w d @kd pwd rf oufromjzpfapaomta=umif;ay:cJyh gurdrcd pH m;
csut f wdik ;f wH@k jyef&efcufco
J nf?
trsdK;orD;rsm;owdxm;oifhaomtajctaersm;rSm-
• wpfcck rk [kwrf rSeaf =umif;vH;k 0cHpm;ae&jcif;?
• a=umuf&@H$ onf[ck pH m;&+y;D xdak e&mrSxu G cf mG vdjk cif;?
• rdrt
d m;jyKaomt}uaH y;csuf (od@k ) aumufEw _ cf surf sm;ESihf
ywfouf+y;D pdwrf oufromjzpfjcif;?
• trsKd ;om;wpfO;D urdr. d ud, k cf E<mtm;xdawG@yu kH rkd ESpo
f ufjcif;?
txufygtajctaersKd ;wGit f rsKd ;orD;rsm;vufwek @f jyef&efcufcyJ gonf?
168

tb,fa=umifq h akd omfxykd *k Kd~ vfpw

d qf ;kd rnfupkd ;kd &drjf cif; (od@k ) tjcm;ol
awGurdrt d ay:wpfpw kH pf&mtxifrmS ;rnfupkd ;kd &drjf cif;a=umifjh zpfonf?
xd@k jyiftrsKd ;orD;odaomyk*Kd~ vf (od@k ) oHa,mZOf&adS omoljzpfygu/ xdk
trsKd ;om;onfrrd t d m;emusn;f atmifjyKvkyv f rd rhf nf[rk ,H=k unfEikd af y?
rnfodk@yifjzpfap oif.cHpm;csufrsm;udkoif,Hk=unf&efta&;}uD;vSyg
onf? qd;k 0g;aomtajctaerjzpf rjzpfrD&ek ;f xGuv
f u kd yf g?

&kef;xGufEdkif&ef}udKwifjyifqifxm;yg?
• oifth m;pdwrf oufromjzpfapaomol (od@k ) rdrad umif;pGmrod
aomyk*Kd~ vrf sm;ESit
hf wlomG ;vmjcif;rsm;udak &Smif=uOfyg?
• xGucf mG &efq;kH jzwfygutdrjf yefa&mufEikd rf nfeh nf;vrf;ud}k uKd wif
jyifqifxm;yg? xko d t
l ay:rScD jkd cif;rjyKvkyEf iS ?fh xdx
k ufyakd umif;
onfrmS xdo k t
l ultnDrygbrJ &ke;f xGuEf ikd yf gu xdo k El iS t
hf jyif
roGm;ygEiS ?hf
• rdrt
d m;xdawG@csuf (od@k ) aumufEw _ cf surf sm;on rdrt d wGupf w d f
roufromjzpfapyguxdo k tl m;yGiv hf if;pGm;today;yg? ol.tjyK
trlrsm;udrk ajymif;vJygu&ke;f xGuv f u kd yf g?

tu,fIvlwpfO;D OD;uoift h ay: =oZmvGr;f rd;k xm;v#if (Oyrm - oif

.tvky&f iS f /q&m0ef/ ausmif;q&m (od@k ) tm%mydik t f &m&Srd sm;)
• rdrt d wGupf w d of ufomr&Sad omtjyKtrluykd xrOD;qH;k t}udrf
jyKvkyyf gu&yfwef@&efawmif;qdyk g? tcGit hf a&;,lvo kd nfyh *k Kd~ vf
onftvG,fwula=umufvef@wwfolrsm;udka&G;cs,fwwf=u
onf? rdrt d aejzifx h o kd tl m;a=umufvef@jcif;r&Sad =umif;today;
&ayrnf? xdo k .l rdu k u f ef;IrsuEf mS ysuaf pEdik of nft h jyKtrlukd
[ef@wm;Edik yf gurdrt d m;,kwrf mpGmqufq&H eftvm;tvmenf;
oGm;Edik o f nf?
• xdo k . l ta=umif;udt k jcm;todtrsKd ;orD;rsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;ajymqdk
oifo h nf? oifonfoyl xrqH;k aESmuf,u S af omtrsKd ;orD;wpfO;D
jzpfcsirf jS zpfrnf? xdo k El iS q
hf uftvkyv f yk &f efvt kd yfygu tazmf
oli,fcsi;f tm;vdu k yf gapjcif; (od@k ) teD;tem;wGit f jcm;olrsm;
 169

&Sad eapjcif;jzifx
h ykd *k Kd~ vEf iS Efh pS Of ;D wnf;&Sad ejcif;udak &Smif&mS ;Edik o
f nf?
tjcm;aomtodtrsKd ;orD;rsm;ukv d nf;owday;yg?
owd x m;&rnf h t csuf r S m trsd K ;om;wpf O D ; onf t rsd K ;orD ; tay:
vdifydkif;qdkif&mt=urf;zufr_jzifhxdef;csKyfxm;Edkifjcif;r&Sdygu tjcm;
aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh xdef;csKyfEdkif&ef}udK;pm;ayvdrfhrnf?

uav;rsm;tm;vdifydkif;qdkif&mt=urf;zufr_rsm;rS a&Smif&Sm;
Edkif&efulnDjcif;
wpfcgwpf&u H av;rsm;tay:vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mt=urf;zufrr_ sm;onf
ESp&f n
S v
f rsm;pGmjzpfymG ;avh&o dS nf? +crd ;f ajcmufrr_ sm;a=umifx h jkd zpf&yfrsm;udk
uav;rsm;ua&iHEk w _ yf w
d xf m;avh&o dS nf?
• uav;rsm;tm;oifah wmfaomxdawG@rr_ sm;ESirhf oifah wmfaom
xdawG@rr_ sm;ta=umif;oif=um;ay;yg? vdipf w d jf zifx
h ad wG@uikd w
f , G rf _
ESihf cspjf cif;arwWmjzifx h ad wG@uikd wf ,G rf u
_ ckd jJG cm;jyyg?
• jzpfEdkifygu touf 10 ESpf / 11ESpf txuf&Sdrdef;uav;ESifh
a,musmF ;av;rsm;tm;oD;jcm;tdycf ikd ;f yg?
• wpfpw kH pfcjk zpfymG ;yguuav;rsm;urnfoEl iS hf wdik yf ifajym=um;Edik f
onfut kd oday;xm;yg?
• rnfoyl ifjzpfapvl}u;D (od@k r[kw)f vli,fwpfO;D OD;em;aexdik v f #if
oufawmifo h ufomr&S[ d u
k av;rsm;zGiahf jymyguxdt k csuu f kd
,H=k unfvufcyH g?

trsdK;orD;rsm;rdrdukd,fudkumuG,fjcif;
rdru
d ,
kd uf u
kd muG,ef nf;rsm;udt k yk pf v
k ukd af vhusiyhf g? rdrt
d ay:
t=urf;zufo. l vufxrJ &S ek ;f xGu&f ef&nf&,G yf g? rdrtd m;tE &W m,fjyKvyk f
&ef0efrav;aomoltm;emusiaf tmifjyKvyk &f rnf?
170

oifonfvdifydkif;qdkif&mt=urf;zufjcif;cHcJh&aomf-
trsKd ;orD;rsm;onft=urf;zufrnfo h u
l kd
jyefvnfckcHEdkifcJhaomft=urf;zufolY
vufeufyg&Sdapumrlrk'drf;usifhcH&jcif;rS
a&Smif&mS ;Edik o
f nf? enf;aygi;f pHjk zift h "rR
jyKusifhr_udkckcHwGef;vSefEdkifavrk'drf;usifh
cH&jcif;udka&Smif&Sm;Edkif+yD;xdcdkuf'%f&m
ESiahf emufqufwpJG w d yf ikd ;f qdik &f mjy\em
rsm;avsmeh nf;apEdik o f nf?

trsKd ;orD;tm;t"rRjyKusi&hf ef}uKd ;pm;ygu

rnfuJhodk@wHk@jyefrnfudk}udKwifrod&SdEdkif
=uyg? tcsdK@trsdK;orD;rsm;rSmxGufrajy;
Edik af wmh[ck pH m;&+y;D tcsKd @rmS a'gopdwjf zifh
tm;ukew f ukd cf u
kd =f uygonf?

t"rR j yKusih f c H & aomf w wf E d k i f o nf h e nf ; jzif h j yef v nf c k c H w H k @ jyef y g?

• idk,dkjcif;/ awmif;yefjcif; (odk@ ) toem;cHjcif;/ rjyKvkyfygESifh?
tusdK;r&Sdwwfyg? idk,dk+yD;awmif;yefaomtrsdK;orD;rsm;onf
jyefvnf+y;D ckcw H u
kd cf u
kd w
f wfaomtrsKd ;orD;rsm;xufxcd u kd 'f %f&m
ydrk ckd pH m;&ygonf?

• tjrJwapowd&Sdyg?
rdrt
d m;t"rRjyKusirhf nfo h u
l *kd &kpukd +f y;D =unfyh g? rdrt
d ay:tm&Hpk u
kd f
r_r&Sod nft
h csed f (od@k ) owdvw G cf sed uf akd pmif=h unfyh g?
• enf;trsdK;rsdK;oHk;=unfhyg?
aqmifu h efjcif;/ atmf[pfjcif;/ vSnphf m;jcif;ponfeh nf;trsKd ;rsKd ;jzifh
rdrtd m;tvG,w f ulrusL;vGeEf ikd af =umif;jyoyg?
• rdrdtm;t"rRjyKusihfoludkodygrdrdrnfodk@cHpm;ae&a=umif;
ajymjyyg? rdrdtm;rnfodk@jyKrlaea=umif;ESifh rdrdtay:rnfodk@
 171

tusKd ;oufa&mufaea=umif;odapyg? trsKd ;orD;rsm;onf rk'rd ;f

usichf &H jcif;udEk pS of ufonf[x k okd u
l rxifjrifoifyh g?
• t"rRjyKusihfolonfolpdrf;jzpfyguxdkol.yHko¾efudkrSwfrd
Edkifatmif=unfhxm;yg?
rsuEf mS yHok ¾efrnfo@kd &ydS govJ? xif&mS ;aomtrSwt f om;rsm;
&Syd govm;? t&yfjrifo h vm;/ ykovm;? rnfonft h 0wftpm;rsm;
ud0k wfqifygovJ? rnfonft h a&mifu0kd wfqifygovJ? xdo k El iS hf
ywfoufonft h csut f vufrsm;udw k wfEikd o
f avmufrw S x f m;yg?
&JXmewGi&f iS ;f jy&efEiS hf tjcm;trsKd ;orD;rsm;udv k nf;ajymjy&eftoH;k
csEikd of nf?
• tajctaet&toifhawmfqHk;qHk;jzwfcsufudkcsrSwfyg?
rdro d mv#ix f tkd csed t
f cgwiG f toifah wmfq;kH aqmif&u G rf u
_ qkd ;kH jzwf
Edik of nf? ppfyt JG wGi;f t"rRjyKusijfh cif;cH&ygujyefvnfcck w H u kd f
cdu
k af omfrrd t d m;owfjzwfEikd af yonf?

rk'drf;usifhcHcJh&aomfoifbmvkyfrnfenf;?
rk'rd ;f usijhf cif;cHc&hJ aomfrrd u
d ,
kd uf t
kd jypfrwifygEiS ?fh xdu
k o
hJ @kd jzpf&ef
rdrvd yk af qmifcjhJ cif;r[kwo f vdk rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,mufr#t"rRjyKusijfh cif;
udrk cHpm;oifyh g? trsKd ;orD;wpfO;D .rnfonft h jyKtrla=umifrh # trsKd ;om;
wpfO;D urdrt d m;t"rRvid q f ufq&H efta=umif;r&Syd g?
trsKd ;orD;rsm;onfujJG ym;jcm;em;aomrk'rd ;f usichf &H r_tawG@t}uKH
rsm;&S=d uwwfonf? temw&jzpf&mrSaysmufuif;oGm;&ef enf;vrf;tcsKd @&ydS g
onf?
yxrOD ; pG m rd r d u d k , f u d k atmuf y gar;cG e f ; rsm;ar;jref ; =unf h y g?
1) rnfox l tH ultnDawmif;cHv@kd &Edik rf vJ?
2) t"rRjyKusichf &H jcif;ud&k pJ cef;wGiof mG ;a&mufwikd =f um;rvm;?
3) aq;ukoppfaq;cH&efb,fuo kd mG ;rvJ?
4) t"rRjyKusio hf tl m;Oya't&tjypfay;csio f vm;?

0rf;enf;jcif;/ emusn;f jcif;/ a=umuf&@HG jcif;ESihf a'goxGujf cif;wd@k ukd

cHpm;&aomtcgu, kd cf si;f pmwwfoEl iS hf pum;ajymqd&k efvt kd yfonf? aq;
172

uko&eftazmfvu kd +f yD;bmqufvyk o f ifoh nfuw kd ikd yf ifEikd rf nfoh v

l nf;
vdt k yfonf?
oif,=kH unfaomyk*Kd~ vfwpfO;D OD;tm;a&G;cs,yf g? rdru d tkd a&;pdu k f
+yD;pdw"f gwcf ikd rf maom/ rScD t kd m;ud;k xdu k af omoljzpf&rnf? wpfcgwpf&H
rdbrsm;ESichf ifyeG ;f onfonftvGew f &mpdwx f cd u
kd af oma=umift h rsKd ;orD;
udv k t
dk yfaompdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f mESihf &kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f mulnyD yhH ;kd r_ray;Edik =f uyg?

oifhrdwfaqGwpfOD;rk'drf;usifhjcif;cHcJh&aomf
• olr.tjypfr[kwaf =umif;tm;ay;ESpo f rd yhf g?
• ulnyD yhH ;kd yg? olrcHpm;&aom0rf;enf;r_/ a=umuf&@HG rE_ iS hf
a'gojzpfrp_ onfw@kd ta=umif;em;axmifay;+yD; vkyo f ifh
vkyx f u kd o
f nfrsm;udq k ;kH jzwf&efun l aD y;yg? olr.b0udk
yHrk eS tf wdik ;f qufav#mufEikd af =umif;tm;ay;ESpo f rd yhf g?
•olruvH+k cKH rE_ iS hf ud, k yf ikd v
f w
G vf yfru _ v kd vkd m;jcif;udak v;
pm;yg? owif;tcsut f vufrsm;udo k o l cd iG jhf yKaomyk*Kd~ vf
rsm;udo k mtoday;yg?
• use;f rma&;vkyo f m;rsm;ESihf awG@q&kH ef (od@k ) &J0efxrf;
rsm;xHwiG t f pD&ifc&H ef (od@k ) t"rRjyKusijhf cif;cH&aomol
rsm;tm;ulnyD yhH ;kd rnfo h rl sm;ESiahf wG@q&kH ef (od@k ) a&S@aeESihf
awG@qEkH ikd &f ef (od@k ) usL;vGeo f tl m;ta&;,lw&m;&H;k wGix f u G qf ckd suaf y;
&mwGiv f u kd yf gun l aD y;yg?
• usL;vGeo f ul o kd &d ydS gu/ xdo k tl m;rumuG,yf gEiS ?hf xdo k o l nftodik ;f
t0dik ;f xJ&t dS rsKd ;orD;wdik ;f twGut f E &W m,fjzpfonf?

w&m;Oya't&ta&;,l & ef t xl ; owd j yK+yD ; qH k ; jzwf

&rnf ?
• &Jpcef;od@k omG ;a&mufwikd =f um;aomfxt kd rsKd ;orD;ESihf twlrnfou
l
vdu
k yf gunl aD y;Edik rf vJ?
• todik ;f t0dik ;f xJ&t
dS "rRðyusichf cH &hJ aomtjcm;trsKd ;orD;rsm;tm;
w&m;Oya't&ulncD jhJ cif;&Sb d ;l ovm;?
 173

• t"rRjyKusichf &H jcif;ta=umif;v#Kd @0u

S x f m;Edik of vm;? &Jtm%mydik f
rsm;urdr. d owif;jyef@roGm;atmifwm;qD;Edik o f vm;?
• rdrdtm;t"rRjyKusifhcHoluxdktjzpftysufudkzGihfajymyguydkrdk
xdcu kd af prnf[+k crd ;f ajcmufygovm;?
• t"rRjyKusio hf u
l zkd rf;qD;rdIw&m;cHjzpfa=umif;rdru d oufaojy
Edik v
f #ix f okd t
lk m;rnfuo hJ @kd aomtjypf'%frsKd ;ay;Edik o
f vJ?

rk'rd ;f usichf &H aomtrsKd ;orD;onf xdt k a=umif;udw k ikd =f um;vdv k #if
tjrefq;kH aqmif&u G o f ifoh nf? t0wftpm;rsm;udak v#mzf w G jf cif;rjyKbJ
tdww f pftw d w f iG x f nfx h m;yg? Tod@k jyKvkyjf cif;onft"rRjyKvkyjf cif;cHchJ
&onfuo kd ufaojyonf? rdwaf qGwpfO;D tazmfac:ItrsKd ;orD;use;f rm
a&;vkyo f m;xHwiG pf rf;oyfppfaq;cHyg?
&Jpcef;ok@d csucf si;f roGm;a&mufvykd gu (od@k ) roGm;a&mufEikd af o;
ygu (od@k ) }u;D }u;D rm;rm;temw&r&So d nfw
h ikd af tmif/ use;f rma&;vkyo f m;
xHomG ;a&mufjyooifo h nf? use;f rma&;vkyo f m;tm;t"rRjyKusijhf cif;
cHcJh&a=umif;zGifhajymyg? usef;rma&;vkyfom;onfoifhtm;&S&m (odk@ )
uG+J yJaom'%f&mrsm;twGupf pfaq;+yD;ud, k 0f efaqmifjcif; (od@k ) STD
r&&Srd ul;pufEikd &f eftwGuu f muG,af q;rsm;ay;vdrrhf nf? use;f rma&;
vkyo f m;tm;ppfcsut f m;vH;k udrk w
S wf rf;wifxm;cdik ;f +y;D ‚ud&k pJ cef; (od@k )
ywf0ef;usit f odik ;f t0dik ;f tm;rdrt d "rRjyKusijhf cif;cHc&hJ a=umif;oufao
tjzpfjyEdik yf gonf?

rk'drf;usifhcHcJh&aomfusef;rma&;vkyfom;xHoGm;
a&mufjyojcif;
use;f rma&;vkyo
f m;od@k - - - rk'rd ;f usijhf cif; cHc&hJ aom
trsdK;orD;tm;awG@&SdcJhaomf
1? trsdK;orD;tm;*&k%m / em;vnfr_ESifh av;pm;r_jzifh qufqHyg?
olrtm;tjypfrwifygEiS ?hf trsKd ;orD;onf‚tm;xdawG@uikd w f ,
G jf cif; (od@k )
ppfaq;=unfh&_jcif;udkcGifhjyK&efcufcJaewwfonf? xdk@a=umifhppfaq;&
rnfth usKd ;ta=umif;ud&k iS ;f jy+yD;tqifoifjh zpfonft
h csed t
f xdapmif+h yD;
174

udik w
f ,
G pf pfaq;oifyh gonf?t"rRjyKusijhf cif;cH&onft h awG@t}uKH EiS hf cHpm;
csurf sm;onftcsed =f umpGm (od@k ) ESpEf iS chf s+D y;D =um&Snpf mG &Sw
d wfygonf?

2? trsdK;orD;.usef;rma&;jyoemrsm;udkukoay;yg?
vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mul;pufa&m*gEiS uhf ,kd 0f efaqmifEikd zf ,
G &f jdS cif;rSumuG,Ef ikd f
&eftwGuaf q;0g;ukoay;yg? ud, k 0f efaqmifEikd o f nf[pk w d t
f pG&J cdS v
hJ #if
rnfonft h &mrsm;vkyEf ikd af =umif;ajymjy&Si;f vif;+y;D a&G;cs,cf iG ahf y;yg?

3? rk'drf;usifhol.trnfESifh wdusrSefuefaomtjzpftysufrsm; cE<m

udk,fppfaq;awG@&Sdcsufrsm;udkrSwfwrf;wifxm;yg?
aq;cef;wGi;f rSww f rf;rsm;xm;jcif;r&Syd gurdrjd yKpx k m;aomrSww
f rf;rsm;udk
vH+k cKH pGm;odr;f qnf;xm;yg? olr.cE<mud, k Ef iS hf '%f&mtemw&&&Sad om
ud,
k cf E<mtpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;tm;yHq
k x
JG m;yg? rSww f rf;wifxm;aom tcsuf
tvufrsm;udk xdt k rsKd ;orD;tm;jyo+yD; w&m;&H;k wGio f ufaotcsuf
tvuftjzpftoH;k jyKEikd o f nf?

4? pdwfydkif;qdkif&musef;rma&;vdktyfcsufrsm;udkvnf;ukoay;yg?
rdrb
d 0udx
k ed ;f csKyfEikd +f y;D rdru
d ,
kd u
f akd v;pm;Edik &f ef ulnaD z;rEdik rf nfo
h El iS hf
pum;ajymqdEk ikd &f efun l aD y;yg?

5? udk,fydkifqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;csEdkif&eftwGuf olrtm;ulnDtm;ay;yg?
tr_ziG q hf &kd efq;kH jzwfygu Oya'ta=umif;qdik &f m0efaqmifrr_ sm;ESihf t"rR
jyKusijhf cif;cH&aomtrsKd ;orD;rsm;tm;ulnaD y;aom0efaqmifrX_ mersm;udk
&SmazGqufo, G af y;yg?

6? cifyGef;ESifhrdom;pktm;zGifhajymjyEdkif&efulnDyg?
rdom;pk0ifrsm;uxdjk zpf&yfurkd od&ydS guzGiahf jymjyEdik &f efun
l yD g? olr. cHpm;
csurf sm;ajyaysmufomG ;onft h xd vdt k yfaomtaxmuftyHeh nf;vrf;rsm;
ud&k mS azGay;yg? olr.rdom;pk0ifrsm;onfvnf; xdjk zpf&yfEiS yhf wfoufaom
cHpm;csurf sm;ajyaysmufomG ;&eftultnDvt kd yfygonf?
 175

&Jpcef;odk@oGm;a&mufwdkif=um;cJhaomf--
rk'rd ;f usijhf cif;onfae&ma'orsm;pGmwGi&f mZ0wfra_ jrmufygonf?
od@k aomft"rRusijfh cif;cH&onfuo dk ufaojy&efEiS hf usL;vGeo f u
l w kd &m;pG&J m
wGif=uef@=umIcufcJwwfygonf? tr_ESifhygwfuf+yD;&J0efxrf;rsm;rS
tao;pdwEf iS hf twGi;f a&;usaomar;cGe;f rsm;udak r;jref;avh&o dS nf? t"rR
jyu k sio fh o
l nfrnforl nf0gjzpfonfuo kd ifxw k af zmfajymqd&k rnfjzpfonf?
tu,fIrnforl nf0gjzpfa=umif;rod&ydS gu xdo k .l yHyk ef;o¿efu&kd iS ;f jy
Edik rf o
S mv#iu f sL;vGeo f u l &kd mS azGzrf;qD;Edik v
f rd rhf nf? t"rRjyKusijhf cif;cH&onf
udo k ufaojyEdik &f ef &JEiS w hf zJG ufvyk af qmifaomq&m0ef (od@k ) use;f rma&;
vkyo f m;.aq;ppfcsuu f ckd &H ygrnf?
• &Jpcef;od@k omG ;wdik ;f rdrEd iS t hf wltay:wpfO;D OD;ac:oGm;yg?
• t"rRjyKolonfrnforl nf0gjzpfa=umif;&Jpcef;wGif (od@k ) w&m;&H;k wGif
ar;jref;vdrrhf nf?
• a&S@ae.tultnDvt kd yfayvdrrhf nf?
• a&S@aeuw&m;&H;k wGirf nfo@kd awG@}uHKEdik rf nf[o k ift
h m;ajymjyjyifqif
ay;vdrrhf nf?
• w&m;&Hk;wGifrdrd}uHKawG@cJhaomt"rRjyKusifhr_udkjyefvnfxGufqdk&m
wGiftvGefcufcJ+yD;emusnf;zG,fjzpfEdkifonf? wzefjyefvnf+yD;t"rR
jyKusijhf cif ;cH&onf[yk ifcpH m;&vdrrhf nf? t"rRjyKusichf &H jcif;ESiyhf wfouf
aomcHpm;csurf sm;udv k w l ikd ;f rod=uyg?

udk,f0ef&&Sdjcif;/ vdifr_qdkif&mul;pufa&m*grsm;ESifh tjcm;

'%f & mrsm;?
ud, k 0f efwm;qD;Edik &f efuse;f rma&;vkyo f m;tultnDjzift h a&;ay:
oaE<wm;aq;udt k jrefq;kH oH;k pGEJ ikd o
f nf? t"rRjyKusijhf cif;cH&+y;D oH;k &uf (
72 em&D) xufaemufrusbo J ;kH pJ&G rnf? tcsKd @Eikd if rH sm;wGif t"rRjyKusihf
cH&aomtrsKd ;orD;rsm;twGuo f aE<zsucf sjcif;onfw&m;0if+y;D tE &W m,f
uif;onf? w&m;0ifoaE<zsucf syikd cf iG &hf rdS &Su d kd use;f rma&;vkyo f m; (od@k )
trsKd ;orD;tzG@J tpnf;rsm;xHwiG af r;jref;pHpk rf;yg?
vdifr_qdkif&mul;pufa&m*grsm;onft=urf;zufr_jzpfyguydkrdk
vG,u f pl mG ul;pufEikd of nf? pkw+f yJomG ;aomarG;vrf;a=umif;rSwpfqifh
 176

ul;pufEikd o f nf? usL;vGeo f u

l vdirf q_ ikd &f mul;pufa&m*gwpfrsKd ;rsKd ;&Syd gu
trsKd ;orD;xHo@kd u;l pufEikd o
f nf? usL;vGeo f w
l iG af &m*gy;kd &Srd &Srd odEikd o
f jzifh
rdru
d , kd u
f kd (od@k ) tjcm;aomolrsm;udu k ;l pufa&m*gru S muG,Ef ikd &f ef aq;0g;
ukor_c, H &l efta&;}u;D ygonf? Syphilis, Gonorrhoes ESihf Chlamydia
twGuaf q;0g;rsm;oH;k pJ+G y;D tjcm; STD rsm;.vuQ%mrsm;udak pmif=h unfyh g?
a&m*gul ; puf j cif ; cH & onf [ k x if o nf jzpf a p/ rxif o nf j zpf a paq;0g;
uk o r_ u d k c H , l y g?
STD rsm;udu
k muG,x
f m;jcif;onftaumif;qH;k jzpfonf? tjcm;
aoG;ESit fh &nfrsm;rSu;l pufEikd af om Hepatitis B ESihf C ponftwGupf pf
aq;yg?
HIV yd;k &Sr
d &Su
d kd ajcmufvt=umwGiaf oG;ppf=unf&h efta&;}u;D
ygonf? xdt k csed u
f mvtwGi;f vdiq f ufq&H mwGiu f eG 'f ;kH udt
k oH;k jyKjcif;jzifh
oif.tazmfuakd &m*gru S muG,Ef ikd rf nf?
t"rRjyKusijhf cif;cH&jcif;a=umift h rsKd ;orD;rsm;.vdit f *F gwiG 'f %f&m
&Edik yf gonf? &Sjcif;/ yGe;f jcif;/ pkwjf yjJ cif; '%f&mrsm;onfemusirf u _ jkd zpfymG ;
aponf? T'%f&mrsm;udu k ok &efuse;f rma&;vkyo f m;rsm;xHtjrefq;kH
oGm;a&mufjyooifo h nf?
ao;i,faom'%f&mtrsm;twGufatmufygtwdkif;aqmif&GufEdkif
ygonf?
• trsKd ;orD;vdit f *F guakd &aEG;wGiw f pfae@o;kH }urd pf rd af y;yg? wrm&Guf
udjk yKw+f y;D pdrjf cif;jzifv h nf;'%f&mrsm;udo k ufomapItemusuf
apygonf? &Sm;apmif;vufywfyifrt S ap;rsm;udk pkwjf yJaeaom
&Sm;apmif;vufywfyif '%f&mwGix f nfv h rd ;f Edik yf gonf?
• qD;oGm;csed w f iG v f id t f *F gay:a&avmif;ay;jcif;jzifyh pl yfjcif;udo k uf
omapEdkifygonf? a&rsm;rsm;aomufjcif;tm;jzifhqD;udkt&nf
usaJ pIylpyfjcif;udak vsmeh nf;apygonf?
• '%f&mwGiaf &m*gy;kd 0ifaomvuQ%mrsm;udak pmif=h unfyh g? tem
yljcif;/ jynf (t0g&nf) xGujf cif;/ teH@q;kd jcif;ESihf qd;k 0g;vmaom
emusijf cif;wd@k apmif=h unfyh g?
• t=urf;zufvdifqufqHjcif;cH&aomtrsdK;orD;trsm;pkonf
ausmufuyfEiS q hf ;D tdrw f iG af &m*gy;kd 0ifwwfygonf?
 177

rk'drf;usifhcH&+yD;aemufvdifydkif;qdkif&mqufqHr_?
t"rRjyKusijhf cif;cH&+y;D aemufvid yf ikd ;f qdik &f mqufqrH u _ ykd rkH eS u
f siohf ;kH
Edik yf gonf? '%f&mrsm;aysmufuif;oGm;+y;D vdit f *F gremusiaf wmhonftxd
apmifq h ikd yf g? trsKd ;orD;trsm;pkonfvid q f ufq&H mwGit f "rRjyKusichf &H jcif;ESihf
‚ESiyhf wfoufaomcHpm;csurf sm;udjk yefvnfowd&aponf? od@k jzpfygu
oif.=uifazmftm; xdck pH m;csurf sm;tm;&Si;f jy+y;D vdiq f ufqrH u _ akd pmifq h ikd ;f
vdak =umif;ajymjyyg?
wpfcgwpf&t H rsKd ;orD;.=uifazmfonf rdrt d m;jiif;y,fwwfonf?
olrtay:a'goxGujf cif; (od@k ) t&Su&f jcif;yHpk rH sm;jzifq h ufqEH ikd o f nf? T
tajctaeonf rk'rd ;f usichf &H jcif;ESihf ywfoufaomcHpm;csut f rsKd ;rsKd ;udk
&ifqikd af e&aomtrsKd ;orD;twGut f vGecf ufcyJ gonf? t"rRjyKusijhf cif;
cH&aomcHpm;csurf sm;udak usmv f m$ ;Edik &f eftcsed =f umjrifw h wfonf? t"rR
jyKusichf &H jcif;onftcsed t f wef=umatmifacsmufjcm;apaomfvnf; aysmuf
uif;oGm;atmifjyKvyk Ef ikd af omt&mrsm;&Syd gonf?
jzpfavh&SdaomcHpm;csufrsm;rSm-
• igbmtrSm;vkycf rhJ v d @kd v?J
• tjcm;olrsm;rodyguigawG@}uHKcJh&wJhtjzpftysufudkarhaysmuf
Edik af umif;yg&?hJ
• xdt k jzpftysujf zpfcw hJ m=umayrJh bmjzpfv@dk rarhypfEikd v f ?J
• igu h o kd u
l 'Dvv kd yk &f wJ ,f?
rk'rd ;f usichf &H olonfrrd , d =kH unfpw d cf saomolEiS rhf rd . d cHpm;csuf
rsm;udk r#a0xkwaf zmfajymqd&k efta&;}u;D ygonf? TuJo h @kd jyKvyk jf cif;onf
rdr. d a0'emrsm;ajzaysmuf&eftwGuu f eOD;tpyifjzpfonf? Ta0'em
aysmufuif;aprnfch &D;pOfwiG rf rd b d momenf;vrf;ud&k mS azG&rnf? trSeu f ef
qH;k enf;vrf;[lIr&Syd g? rnfo@kd yifjzpfap rdru d ,kd af y:vnf;aumif;/ tjcm;
olrsm;ay:vnf;aumif;pdw&f n S pf mG xm;yg?

ajymif;vJr_twGufaqmif&Gufjcif;
rk'rd ;f usirhf o
_ nfvrl t
_ wdik ;f t0dik ;f wckv;kH tm;xdcukd af pygonf?
t"rRjyKusijhf cif;cH&aom trsKd ;orD;rsm;onfa&&Snjf y\emrsm;ud}k uKH awG@
cHpm;=u&onf? trsKd ;orD;rsm;taejzift h "rRjyKusijhf cif;cHc&hJ onfjzpfap/
178

rcH&nfjzpfapa=umuf&@Gw H wfjcif;/ trsKd ;om;rsm;tm;r,H=k unfjcif;ESihf olrsm;

owdrxm;Edik rf nfv h yk af qmifcsurf sm;udv k yk w f wf=uonf?
trsKd ;orD;rsm;wpfO;D wnf;roGm;vm&efEiS hf rodaomtrsKd ;om;ESihf
pum;rajym&efjyKusio hf mG ;wwf=uonf? twdck sKH ;v#if trsKd ;orD;rsm;onf
rdrw d @kd .vGwv f yfrr_ sm;udq k ;kH &_;H +y;D a=umuf&@H$ omG ;=uonf?
trsKd ;orD;rsm;twGuaf =umuf&@H$ rr_ &Sb d t
J "rRjyKusijhf cif;ESihf tjcm;vdif
ydik ;f qdik &f mt=urf;zufrr_ sm;rSuif;vGw+f yD;vGwv f yfaomb0udak eEdik &f ef
atmufygtwdik ;f aqmif&u G o f ifo h nf?
• vlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f wGif trsKd ;om;/ trsKd ;orD;[laom vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f m
cGjJ cm;r_r&Sbd aJ &G;cs,q f ;kH jzwfciG &hf jdS cif;?
• vlr_todkif;t0dkif;twGif;vlwdkif;tm;wef;wltcGifhta&;ay;+yD;
yl;aygi;f yg0ifciG ahf y;jcif;?
• trsKd ;orD;ESihf trsKd ;om;rsm;onfrrd w d @kd .qufqaH &;wGirf nfonfh
ar#mrf eS ;f csurf sm;xm;&Sad =umif;udrk eS u f efyiG vhf if;pGmajymqdEk ikd &f ef
tcGit hf vrf;rsm;zefw;D ay;jcif;?

od@k aomftxufygtcsurf sm;udt k aumiftxnfrazmfEikd rf t D "rR

jyKusijhf cif;cH&aomtrsKd ;orD;rsm;tm;az;ruln&D efEiS hf yHyh ;kd &efv@l todik ;f
t0dik ;f uenf;vrf;rsm;zefw;D ay;&rnf?
• vlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f rsm;.acgi;f aqmifrsm;udt
k "rRjyKusichf &H r_. qd;k usKd ;
oufa&mufrt _ a=umif;ynmay;+y;D ajymif;vJrt _ wGupf rD u H ed ;f a&;
qG&J mwGiyf g0ifun l aD pjcif;?
 179

• use;f rma&;vkyo f m;rsm;tm;t"rRjyKusijhf cif;cH&aomtrsKd ;orD;

rsm;tm;av;pm;r_/ em;vnfrj_ zifq h ufqEH ikd &f eftwGuf oif=um;
avhusiahf y;jcif;? wpfcsed w f nf;wGiv f id yf idk ;f qdik &f mul;pufa&m*grsm;
udpk pfaq;prf;oyfay;&efta&;ay:oaE<wm;aq;oH;k pGw J wf&efEiS hf
trsKd ;orD;ESihf rdr. d rdom;pktm;ESpo f rd ahf qG;aEG;r_ay;&efavhusihf
ay;jcif;?
• use;f rma&;vkyo f m;rsm;tm;rk'rd ;f usijhf cif;ESiyfh wfouf+yD;w&m;
Oya'rsm;ESihf trsKd ;orD;taejzifu h sL;vGeo f u l w kd &m;pGv J ykd guvdt
k yf
onfu h n l v
D yk af qmifcsurf sm;od&&dS eftm;ay;jcif;?
• trsKd ;orD;ESihf rde;f uav;rsm;tm;rdru d , kd u f u kd muG,Ef ikd &f ef enf;
ynmrsm;udo k if=um;ay;jcif;?
• a,musmF ;av;ESirhf ed ;f uav;rsm;tm;vdiEf iS v hf id o
f bm0rsm;t
a=umif;udo k if=um;ay;jcif;? rde;f uav;rsm;tm;rdr. d qENujkd ywf
om;&Sif;vif;pGmazmfjywwf&efESifha,musFm;av;rsm;udkvnf;
rde;f uav;rsm;.qENuakd v;pm;wwf&efoif=um;ay;jcif;?
• rdrw d ikd ;f jynfwiG t f "rRjyKusirhf E_ iS hf ywfoufaomOya'rsm;udo k &d dS
jcif;ESihf tjcm;olrsm;tm;r#a0oif=um;ay;jcif;?