Cisco 40-100G

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP
- 40/100 technology update,

- Release 9 update
Jaromír Pilařř
Consulting System Engineer, CCIE #2910
Session_ID
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
Agenda
40G Market drivers

40G/100G Technology
40G products
Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP R9 update
Q&A
Session_ID
40G Market Drivers
Session_ID
40G Drivers
Drivers of Initial 40G Roll-outs
1. 40G router interconnect for business services and research
networks
2. 40G links in national carrier backbone networks
3. 40G as a way to help relieve fiber exhaust in high traffic regional
and long-haul networks
4. 40g Technology can be deployed using an existing 10G network
Drivers of Both Widespread 40G and Initial 100G Roll-outs:

1. Continued proliferation of data intensive enterprise services (virtual
offices and all that goes with it: video conferencing, VPNs, etc.)
2. Mass market deployment of high end consumer applications – HD
VOD, IPTV, etc.
3. Migration to 40G to help combat fiber exhaust in metro networks
Session_ID
40G Market Forecast
Worldwide WDM Port Shipments by Speed
158,118 170,768
127,310 146,406
102,669
59,046 74,398 111,833
47,237 100,751
31,483 38,094 80,324 90,766
Below OC-48 69,245 200,000
44,732 53,678 87,348
27,092 35,786
S h ip m e n ts
OC-48 30,072 62,391 150,000
14,026 20,899 43,938
9,499
P o rt
OC-192 10,637 10,105 10,164 30,512 85,437 100,000
7,345 16,158 36,356
OC-768 0 0 0 45 88 1,632
50,000
100G 96 696 3,202
0
CY02 CY03 CY04 CY05 CY06 CY07 CY08 CY09 CY10 CY11
Calendar Year
Infonetics May 08
40G is gaining momentum
Session_ID
40G/100G Technology
Session_ID
40Gbps transport
What is the market demand?
Compatibility with existing 10G systems.
New modulation formats are needed!
Session_ID
Chromatic Dispersion (CD)
Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 2

Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 2
The optical pulse tend to spread as it propagates down the fiber,

limiting either the bit rate or the maximum achievable distance at a
specific bit rate
Chromatic Dispersion = Material Dispersion + Waveguide Dispersion
Chromatic Dispersion is a fiber characteristic (D=17 ps/nm.km), but
also depends on the light source
Physics background: The refractive index has a wavelength
dependent factor
Session_ID
Understanding Positive Dispersion
Blue
Initial Pulse in the time domain
has all the RED and BLUE frequencies Red concentrated concentrated
equally distributed in the pulse in the in the
trailing edge. leading edge.
t t+T
Imagine to separate the BLUE (short) wavelength from the RED (long) wavelenght in the pulse
and observe their velocity in the fiber.
∆t
D
λ
t t+T
λ
t t+T
In the Positive Dispersion Regime (D>0), Short Wavelengths (BLUE)
Travel Faster than Long Wavelengths (RED)
Session_ID
Understanding Negative Dispersion
Red
Initial Pulse in the time domain
has all the RED and BLUE frequencies Blue concentrated concentrated
equally distributed in the pulse in the in the
trailing edge. leading edge.
t t+T
Imagine to separate the BLUE (short) wavelength from the RED (long) wavelenght in the pulse
and observe their velocity in the fiber.
∆t
D
λ
t t+T
λ
t t+T
In the Negative Dispersion Regime (D<0), Long Wavelengths (RED)
Travel Faster Than Short Wavelengths (BLUE)
Session_ID
Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD)
Ey
nx
Ex ny
Pulse As It Enters the Fiber Spreaded Pulse As It Leaves the Fiber
PMD is a subcategory of modal dispersion

The optical pulse tends to broaden as it travels down the fiber; this
is a much weaker phenomenon than chromatic dispersion and it is
of some relevance at bit rates of 10Gb/s or more
Physics behind the effect
If the core of the fiber lacks a perfect circular symmetry, the two
components (along the x and y axis) of the electric field of the light pulse
travel with different speeds (in other word refraction index is different for
Session_ID
x and y axis
40G Performance Comparison
Parameter 10G ODB DPSK MC MC PM-
NRZ QPSK
CRS CRS DWDM DWDM
Gen1 Gen2 ODB DQPSK
Required OSNR B2B (dB) 5 13 7.5 11 7.5 4
Reach (km) >2000 <500 >1000 <1000 >1000 >2000
50 GHz Compatible Y Y Y N Y Y
Chromatic Dispersion 500/800 100/150 700 2000/3000 500/800 20,000
Robustness with 1 / 2 dB
(with
of OSNR margin (+/-
TDC)
ps/nm)
PMD Robustness with 1 / 10 / 14 2 / 2.8 2.5 / 3.5 / 10 / 14 10 / 14 20
2 dB of OSNR margin (ps) 8*
Complexity LOW LOW MEDIUM LOW MEDIUM HIGH
*G+ DPSK can get to 8 ps PMD adding PMDC and with 2.5 dB of
OSNR margin (PMDC has limited dynamic reach)
Session_ID
40Gbps transport
Optical Duobinary (ODB)
Duobinary is a three level signaling scheme (-1,0,+1)

that uses correlation between adjacent bits, introducing
intersymbol interference in a controlled way
Amplitude
2Vππ MZ
driver modulator
DB precoder DB encoder
-1 +1
+
+
0
Session_ID
+
40Gbps transport
Optical Duobinary (ODB)
10
Duobinary is a three level 5
signaling scheme (-1,0,+1) that 0
50GHz filter
Ralative Optical Power (dB)

uses correlation between adjacent
-5
bits, introducing intersymbol
-10
interference in a controlled way 40G CS-RZ
-15
The 2x narrower spectrum benefits -20
optical filter and dispersion
-25
compensation robustness – 40G Duobinary
-30
allowing easier 40Gbps
transmission over 10Gbps system -35
10G NRZ
-40
-100 -50 0 50 100
RelativeFrequency
Relative Frequency(GHz)(GHz)
Session_ID
40Gbps transport
Differential Phase Shift Keying Encoding (DPSK)
Transmitted bit encoded as binary differential phase shift 0 or π, each bit
interferes with preceding bit
DPSK transmission can be performed either at constant power or going
through the origin of the complex phasor plane:
0 0
ETX ETX
1 1
requires a phase can be done with
modulator a conventional
MZ modulator
Must be modified to fit into 50GHz channel spacing - DPSK+

Session_ID
40Gbps transport
What is Multi-Carrier-DWDM technology?
Multi-Carrier DWDM technology squeezes multiple 10Gbps signals
in a single ITU-T compliant channel.
Advantages of this technique are:
- 10G equivalent PMD robustness
- 10G based technology (reduce electronic complexity)
- Appropriate trade-off between cost and performances
Challenge is the filter pass-band and the ability to squeeze Nx10G
signals or Nx20G signals in the deployed system.
100GHz 50GHz
Phase 1 Phase 2
100GHz-spaced 50GHz-spaced
4xODB 2xDQPSK
40G 40G
(4x10G) (2x20G)
Session_ID
40Gbps transport - PolMux Solution
Dual Polarization QPSK with Coherent Detection
Transmitter: Two QPSK signals are muxed in polarization
‘10’ ‘00’ ‘10’ ‘00’

Same optical bandwitdh
+ 40Gb/s as a 10G NRZ
‘11’ ‘01’ ‘11’ ‘01’
20Gb/s 20Gb/s
10Gb/s
QPSK1 Modulator
10Gb/s
10Gbaud signal propagate
Laser 10Gb/s
into the fiber as a 10Gb/s
40Gb/s = 10Gbaud signal
QPSK2 Modulator
10Gb/s
Session_ID
40Gbps transport - PolMux Solution
Dual Polarization QPSK with Coherent Detection
PIN i0
E (t ) = Pe e jΦ j 2 πf 0 t °
90°
Hybrid
PIN i1
Laser
PIN i2
°
90°
Hybrid
PIN i3
Receiver: Coherent detection

• ejΦ: information to be detected
• Local Oscillator provide a polarization reference
• 90° Hybrid:
1. Converts phase modulation in amplitude modulation
2. provides in-phase and quadrature information Φ (i0 , i1 )
Session_ID
100 Gbps Ethernet
Timeline
TASK FORCE WG
Formed Ballot
Sponsor
HSSG TF Review Ballot STD!!!
Formed PAR
Approved
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N
U E O A A A U E O A A A U E O A A A U E O A A A U E O
L P V N R Y L P V N R Y L P V N R Y L P V N R Y L P V
D D D
1 2 3
Cisco is working closely with IEEE and ITU

First demo with Comcast in June 2008
http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2008/prod_062608c.html
IEEE focused on 40Gig E and 100Gig E LR
Target FCS 1HCY10
Session_ID
100Gig E in the IEEE
802.3ba Objectives
• Support full-duplex operation only
• Preserve the 802.3 / Ethernet frame format utilizing the 802.3 MAC
• Preserve minimum and maximum FrameSizeof current 802.3 standard
• Support a BER better than or equal to 10-12at the MAC/PLS service interface
• Provide appropriate support for OTN
• Support a MAC data rate of 40 Gb/s
• Provide Physical Layer specifications which support: 40 Gb/s
–at least 100m on OM3 MMF
–at least 10m over a copper cable assembly
–at least 1m over a backplane
• Support a MAC data rate of 100 Gb/s
• Provide Physical Layer specifications which support:
–at least 40km on SMF
–at least 10km on SMF (likely to become 2-4km)
–at least 100m on OM3 MMF
–at least 10m over a copper cable assembly
Session_ID
100GE and the ITU
ITU agreed to optimize new OTU4 rate for 100GE transport
Industry appears to have learnt it’s lesson from 10GE (i.e. LAN/WAN PHY)
Ideally want one mapping, one FEC and one modulation scheme !!!
some resistance from traditional transport vendors
Transmission requirements are the same as 40G:
Must work over existing, installed DWDM common equipment;
Support 50GHz DWDM channel spacing;
Full band tunable lasers on 50GHz ITU grid
Optical reach of ≥ 1,500km;
Chromatic dispersion tolerance of >±800ps/nm;
Polarization Mode Dispersion tolerance of > 10ps (mean DGD);
Must be “plug and play” and installable by existing field technicians
40G was the first commercial application for advanced modulation:
100G will build on similar approaches
DQPSK and DP-QPSK (preferred) are the front runners
Session_ID
40G modules for CRS-1
Session_ID
Cisco CRS-1
OC-768C/STM-256C Tunable WDMPOS Interface Module (1.0)
Full C-Band tunable, 50GHz spacing, Enhanced FEC
Duo-binary line code for spectral efficiency (43 Gb/s
bandwidth-compressed signal on 50GHz grid)
40G retrofit onto existing 10G DWDM systems
Line-side interoperability with ONS15454 MSTP
OSNR 13dB, CD +/- 150 ps/nm, PMD 2.5 ps, ~500 km (typical,
but more than 950 km deployed)
Im(E)
Re(E)
OOK
Session_ID
Cisco CRS-1
OC-768C/STM-256C Tunable WDMPOS Interface Module (1.5)
Full C-Band tunable, 50GHz spacing, Enhanced FEC
DPSK+ line code for spectral efficiency (43 Gb/s bandwidth-
compressed signal on 50GHz grid)
40G retrofit onto existing 10G DWDM systems
Line-side interoperability with ONS15454 MSTP
OSNR 7.5dB, CD +/- 750 ps/nm, PMD 2.5 ps, > 1000 km
Im(E)
Re(E)
DPSK
Session_ID
Release 9 update
Session_ID
Fully reconfigurable, intelligent DWDM platform
• Carrier Class DWDM Transport
• Combines TDM, Ethernet, SAN and video services (fully
integrated with Cisco ONS 15454 MSPP)
• Originally introduced in 2003 as advanced metropolitan DWDM
platform (broad services range, 800 km reach)
• Through several releases evolves into platform covering all
requirements for enterprise BC/DR solutions, metropolitan DWDM
networks and LH applications (2300 km in release 8.5)
• Flexible optical networking platform

• Cost effective Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers
(ROADM) with support for optical mesh
• Full band Tunable 10G Lasers, modular client interfaces
• Tight integration with IP core routers (IPoDWDM strategy)
• Future proof extensible platform

• Up to 112 wavelengths available for the platform today
• Qualified for 40G Transport
• Further developed to extend the reach and functionality
Session_ID
2.5Gbps Service Cards
SONET/SDH Ethernet SAN Video
2.5G Multi-Rate Transponder
1xGigabit Ethernet ETR/CLO

OC-3/STM-1 SDI
1G FC/FICON
OC-12/STM-4 DV6000
2G FC/FICON
OC-48/STM-16 HDTV
2.5G DataMuxponder
8xESCON
2x1G FC/FICON
2xGigabit Ethernet
1x2G FC/FICON
Simple planning, sparing, and ordering with multi-rate, multiprotocol and pluggable optics
Optical, G.709 and payload monitoring
FEC support at 2.5Gbps transponder
G.709 support, trunk lasers 400GHz tunable in 100GHz grid
Client 1+1, Y-cable and splitter protection
Session_ID
10Gbps Service Cards
SONET/SDH/OTN Ethernet SAN
10Gb Enhanced Transponder

STM-64 10GE LAN and WAN PHY 10G FC
4x2.5G Muxponder 10Gb Data Muxponder
4xSTM16 → OTU-2 8xGE 8x 1G FC/FICON/ISC-1
4x 2G FC/FICON/ISC-3
GE/10GE Crossponders
2x 4G FC/FICON
GE/10GE
MSPP on the Blade

STM 1/4/16 and GE
OTU-2 Crossponder
STM-64, OTU-2 client 10GE LAN and WAN PHY 10G FC
All 10G applications covered by 1 transponder,
Aggregation cards reduce the cost of service delivery
Full C-band or L-band tunability - 80 channels @ 50GHz spacing (except crossponders)
FEC and EFEC support (G.975, G.975.1), G.709 support
Optical, G.709 and payload monitoring, Client 1+1, Y-cable protection and 'splitter' (XP)
Session_ID
R9.0
10G OTU2 Xponder

10G OTN Xponder is a single slot board equipped with 4
10G pluggable interfaces (XFP based)
– HW ready to support future Full C-band Tuneable XFP
Each of the 4 interfaces supports multiple services:
– OC-192 / STM-64 (9.95328 Gbps)
– 10GE WAN PHY (9.95328 Gbps)
– 10GE LAN PHY (10.3125 Gbps)
– 10G FC (10.518 Gbps)
– OTU-2
• Standard G.709 (10.70923 Gbps)
• G.709 overclocked to transport 10GE as defined by ITU-T G. Sup43
Clause 7.1 (11.0957 Gbps)
• G.709 overclocked to transport 10GE as defined by ITU-T G. Sup43
Clause 7.2 (11.0491 Gbps)
• G.709 proprietary overclocking mode to transport 10G FC (11.3168 Gbps)
Port specification
– All the 4 ports support NO-FEC and FEC mode (Standard Reed-Solomon FEC
defined by ITU-T G.975)
– 2 ports (Port 3 and Port 4) also supports E-FEC correction algorithm (Standard
Orthogonal BCH defined by ITU-T G.975.1 Clause I.7)
Session_ID
R9.0
10G OTU2 Xponder: Card Configuration

10G 10G
(Grey/ DWDM
DWDM)
2x 10G Multi-rate Transponder
10G 10G
(Grey/ DWDM
DWDM)
10G 10G
DWDM DWDM
2x 10G FEC/E-FEC Regen
10G 10G
DWDM DWDM
10G
DWDM
1x 10G E-FEC/E-FEC Regen

10G
DWDM
10G 10G
DWDM DWDM
Mixed MR TXP and Regen FEC/E-FEC 10G 10G

(Grey/ DWDM
DWDM)
Session_ID
R9.0
10G OTU2 Xponder: Protection scheme

Multiple protection options are available
– Fiber Switched
10G 10G
(DWDM) (DWDM)
Protection path
OTU2-XP OTU2-XP 10G

(Grey/
Working path DWDM)
– Y-Cable
Protection path
OTU2-XP OTU2-XP
Y-Cable configuration is
OTU2-XP OTU2-XP
Working path
port independent
Session_ID
R9.0
10G OTU2 XPonder: Pluggable interfaces

Supported pluggable interfaces:
– ONS-XC-10G-S1= (P/N 10-2012-02)
• 10GE BASE-LR / 10GE BASE-LW / OC192 SR1 / STM-64 I-64.1
/ OTU-2 at 10.7G
– ONS-XC-10G-S1= (P/N 10-2012-03)
• 10GE BASE-LR / 10GE BASE-WR / OC192 SR1 / STM-64 I.64 /
OTU-2 at 10.7G, 11.05G and 11.09G
– ONS-XC-10G-I1= (P/N 10-2193-02)
• 10GE BASE-ER / 10GE BASE-EW / OC192 IR2 / STM-64 S-64.2
– ONS-XC-10G-L2= (P/N 10-2194-02)
• 10GE BASE-ZR / OC192 LR2 / G959.1 P1L1-2D2
– ONS-XC-10G-SR-MM= (P/N 10-2420-01)
• 10GE BASE-SR / OTU-2 at 10.7G, 11.05G and 11.09
– ONS-XC-10G-xx.x (xx.x from 30.3 to 61.4)
• DWDM for 10GE LAN PHY, WANPHY , STM-64, OC192, 10G
FC, and OTU2 at 10.7G, 11.05G, 11.09G and 11.3G
Session_ID
R9.0
Virtual Transponder: CRS-1 in CTC
Session_ID
R9.0
RAMAN Amplification
Better system performances

Extended unregenerated reach for 10Gbps and 40Gbps wavelengths
Support 50GHz channels spacing on all fiber types
Very long single span applications
Lower Latency (No EFEC usage)
Can be used in conjunction with all existing MSTP

EDFA amplifiers
Includes OSC Combiner / Separator module
DCU DCU DCU DCU DCU
R R R R R
AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C
AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C
DC R DC R DC R DC R DC R
U U U U U
Session_ID
R9.0
OPT-RAMP-C Unit Details
Raman section:
– 500mW Total pump power
– 2 pump wavelengths
Embedded EDFA
– 16dB Gain
– 17dBm Total Output power
– Mid-Access Loss for DCUs
Embedded OSC Splitter/Combiner
Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS) leveraging
on Remnant Raman power and OSC
Session_ID
R9.0
Raman Quick & Easy: Calibration Wizard
SW application to
automatically set the mix
of pumps to fit the fiber
attenuation profile
Can be done End-to-End
or just for a single Span
Leverages on available C-
band tunable units to
measure the fiber @
different wavelengths
Session_ID
MSPP-on-A-Blade
The TDM evolution Moving TDM HUB to DWDM
R8.0
16
16SFP
SFPBased
BasedClient
Client(Grey
(Greyand
andCWDM
CWDMoptics
opticsavailable)
available)
Support
Supportof
ofOC3;
OC3;OC12;
OC12;OC48;
OC48;GEGEclient
clientsignals
signals
11Trunk
TrunkXFP
XFPBased
Basedsupporting
supportingE-FEC/FEC
E-FEC/FECandandG.709
G.709
22SR
SRXFP
XFPsupporting
supportingredundancy
redundancyconnection
connectionwith
withprotection
protection
board
boardand
andPass-through
Pass-throughTraffic
Traffic
GFP-F
GFP-FMapping
MappingforforGE
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High
HighOrder
OrderAAto
toZZCircuit
Circuitprovisioning
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Alarm
AlarmManagement
Management
Ethernet
EthernetRMON
RMONstatistics
statistics
UPSR/SNCP
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Protection onTrunk
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1+1
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MSPononClient
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Dual
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protectionsupported
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R9.0
Single
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cardoperation
operationwith
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OC192/STM64Trunks!
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UPSR/SNCP
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Hair
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Session_ID
What is Ethernet Enabled WDM
NxGE into 10G λ
Enabled by Xponder cards 850nm …
1310nm / 1550nm
Nx
L2 intelligence on WDM – extension
G
E
of IPoDWDM
in
λ
to
G
10
DWDM
10
Ethernet services are statistically
G
…
λ
λ
o
…
int
multiplexed to maximize ring
DW λ
GE
utilization
DM
λ M
Nx
D
DW
Add and drop sub λ Ethernet traffic
Sub 50ms restoration times (RRR)
ELINE and ELAN services DWDM
λ
Multicast with drop and continue
approach
Scalable to connect multiple sites or …
provide multiple services Nx10GE into 10G λ
Conformance to MEF service and

QOS definitions.
Session_ID
Ethernet enabled DWDM
Solution components - GE/10GE XP/XPE
GE crossponder 10GE crossponder Features

•20x GE ports (UNI) •2x 10GE ports (UNI) •Smart optical ring protection based
•2x 10GE ports (NNI) •2x 10GE ports (NNI) on G.709 overhead (sub 50 ms)
•Configurable as muxponder,
transponder, 10GE regenerator and
in L2 switch mode
•SFP for GE ports
•XFP for 10GE ports (DWDM or
'grey')
•Can interoperate with IPoDWDM
card in routers
•Enhanced version available in
release 9 at lower price
Session_ID
Ethernet crossponding
Example of Layer 2 switch mode
10GE 10GE 10GE
(DWDM) (Grey) (DWDM)
10GE 10GE GE
10GE 10GE
(DWDM) (DWDM)
Layer2
VLAN
10GE Provisioning 10GE
Layer1
OCHCC / OCHNC
10GE Provisioning 10GE
(DWDM) (DWDM)
10GE 10GE 10GE

(DWDM) (Grey) (DWDM)
GE GE
Session_ID
GE/10GE XPonder Layer2 Switch Mode
MAC Address
– Support a MAC address table with up to 16k entries (XP) or 32k
entries (XPE)
VLAN Management
– Virtual Bridged LANs support according to the IEEE 802.1Q
– VLAN tagging support according to IEEE 802.1Q standard
– Up to 4096 VLAN-ids on all ports
Port Security
– Per-port traffic block for a user provisionable pre-defined set of MAC
addresses (MAC filtering up to 8 MAC address per port)
Provider bridges support as defined in IEEE 802.1ad standard
– S-TAG (or Outer tag, or QinQ) support
– User provisioned L2 Control Protocols behavior (Drop or Tunnel)
Session_ID
Protection basic concept
Protection mechanism is achieved using mix of Layer 1 and Layer 2
functionality
Fault detection and failure propagation is done via the G.709 bytes.
Failure propagation is done at HW level
Traffic is flood for each protected VLAN around all 10GE WDM ring.
One node is identified as master-designated node/port. This
node/port is responsible for open-close L2 VLANs loop in case of
failure
Up to 256 protected VLAN can be configured
50ms recovery time
In point-to-point application it can be used as “splitter protection
mechanism” (i,e. 1+1 protection) overcoming the 256 protected
VLAN limitation
Session_ID
R9.0
GE/10GE Xponder Release 9.0 overview

Release 9.0 introduces a new HW version of the Xponder
called enhanced Xponder:
–15454-GE-XPE: 20GbE Enhanced Xponder
–15454-10GE-XPE: 2x 10GbE Enhanced Xponder
The new units differ from the current units by a new more
powerful chipset allowing additional featureset
There is no plan to EoL existing card as differential pricing
strategy following different applications will be applied
Release 9.0 will also add additional SW features to
currently released boards
Session_ID
R9.0
GE/10GE Xponder Release 9.0 features

Feature available on both old and new HW card
Link integrity using Y.1731 Ethernet OAM-AIS message per SVLAN
1+1 Protection in either same or differnet shelf in the same MSN
End to End circuit/SVLAN provisioning for point-to-point, multipoint and protection scenario
VLAN Profiling
Pseudo CLI
IGMP Version 2 with report suppression and automatic router i/f identification
Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR)
XFP MM that supports also 10GE+G.709 for board interconnection in the same location
Per SVLAN ingress rate limit
Feature available on for Enanched Xponder
32K MAC address*
Add of double tag and Add+Translation*
Add SVLAN +Translate CVLAN*
Per CVLAN to SVLAN ingress COS*
Per VLAN MAC address enable-disable
Session_ID
Q&A
Session_ID
Session_ID

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Cisco 40-100G

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Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP

- 40/100 technology update,

40G Market drivers

Drivers of Both Widespread 40G and Initial 100G Roll-outs:

40G is gaining momentum

Compatibility with existing 10G systems.

New modulation formats are needed!

Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 2

The optical pulse tend to spread as it propagates down the fiber,

PMD is a subcategory of modal dispersion

Duobinary is a three level signaling scheme (-1,0,+1)

Ralative Optical Power (dB)

Must be modified to fit into 50GHz channel spacing - DPSK+

‘10’ ‘00’ ‘10’ ‘00’

Receiver: Coherent detection

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Cisco is working closely with IEEE and ITU

• Flexible optical networking platform

• Future proof extensible platform

2.5G Multi-Rate Transponder

1xGigabit Ethernet ETR/CLO

10Gb Enhanced Transponder

MSPP on the Blade

10G OTU2 Xponder

10G OTU2 Xponder: Card Configuration

1x 10G E-FEC/E-FEC Regen

Mixed MR TXP and Regen FEC/E-FEC 10G 10G

10G OTU2 Xponder: Protection scheme

OTU2-XP OTU2-XP 10G

10G OTU2 XPonder: Pluggable interfaces

Virtual Transponder: CRS-1 in CTC

Better system performances

Can be used in conjunction with all existing MSTP

AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C

AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C AMP-C

OPT-RAMP-C Unit Details

Raman Quick & Easy: Calibration Wizard

provide multiple services Nx10GE into 10G λ

Conformance to MEF service and

GE crossponder 10GE crossponder Features

10GE 10GE 10GE

GE/10GE Xponder Release 9.0 overview

GE/10GE Xponder Release 9.0 features

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