This document discusses several factors that contributed to Western imperialism in Malay states in the 17th-19th centuries, including:
1) The need for ports for shelter and resupply along trade routes, with the location of a suitable port in Malay states.
2) The industrial revolution increasing demand for raw materials from overseas lands.
3) Inventions like the steam engine and Suez Canal making trade and travel more efficient.
4) Demand for resources like tin driving Western interest in the region.
This document discusses several factors that contributed to Western imperialism in Malay states in the 17th-19th centuries, including:
1) The need for ports for shelter and resupply along trade routes, with the location of a suitable port in Malay states.
2) The industrial revolution increasing demand for raw materials from overseas lands.
3) Inventions like the steam engine and Suez Canal making trade and travel more efficient.
4) Demand for resources like tin driving Western interest in the region.
This document discusses several factors that contributed to Western imperialism in Malay states in the 17th-19th centuries, including:
1) The need for ports for shelter and resupply along trade routes, with the location of a suitable port in Malay states.
2) The industrial revolution increasing demand for raw materials from overseas lands.
3) Inventions like the steam engine and Suez Canal making trade and travel more efficient.
4) Demand for resources like tin driving Western interest in the region.
of South-West and North-East -These directions of monsoon wind flow helped the sailors and the voyagers to determine the accurate time to begin their sailing activities -The West people really required a suitable port/berth as their protective spot while waiting for the direction of the wind flow to change -This port/berth was useful for them to drop by, to get water and food supply, and also for the ship maintenance necessities before continuing their sailing or voyage to Canton -This port/ berth must be located in Malay Kingdom/ Malay States Christianity -Deliver or convey their Christian religion to the locals -Spain and Portugal are two Catholic countries which believe in spreading the religion overseas The Coming of the West imperialists in the 17th and 18th centuries Industrial Revolution -Took place in Britain since the 17th century -By the years of 1870s, the other European countries like Germany and France followed Britain’s steps and became industrial countries -After the occurrence of this Industrial Revolution, these West countries or imperialists altered their policy and strategies. They needed a trading center and invaded lands, which could cater them with raw materials and resources for their factories’ necessities continuously. -This Industrial Revolution allowed massive production of things. At such speedy progress, wider marketable areas are hence required to market, to trade, to or sell the manufactured products so huge amounts of losses could be prevented and at the same time, profits could be gained. The Coming of the West imperialists in the 19th and 20th centuries Development or Progress of the Automotive Industry -Due to the invention and creations of cars, in which cars usually have tyres -So, natural rubber supply is needed to manufacture these tyres -Malay States/Kingdom is an example of countries/lands, in which the rubber supply could be acquired. Fertility of the Land & Wealth in terms of Earth Resources -Our Malay states/kingdom has a perfect climate or weather for us to grow exportable crops such as rubber, paddy, sugarcane, and tobacco -Our Malay states/kingdom are also rich in precious earth resources like tin ores, iron ores, gold, petroleum, and coal --- useful raw materials for the functioning of a factory Canning Industry -in the 19th century, canned food had just existed or newly introduced in the US as one of the new creations or innovations -Thus, they needed the supply of tin ores in order to produce the drink cans, making house roofs, and vessel or barrel for storing diesel -Causing the price of tin ores to increase tremendously -After 1840, demand for tin ores from the Malay states increased progressively Construction of Suez Canal -Suez Canal was opened and connected Said Port / Berth in the Mediterranean Sea and Suez in the Red Sea → making the trading deals became more simplified and could be fastened -As a result, trading activities increased between Malay Kingdom and the European continent --- Suez Canal consumed shorter distance (8000 miles) when compared to the usual route through Tanjung Harapan (12 400 miles) Invention of the Steamed-engine ships -was invented in the 19th century -a steamed-engine ship could accommodate more passengers, faster trip, and save the cost during the voyage -delivery of the traded commodities became easier and cheaper in terms of cost The Rivalry among the West Imperialists -rivalry arises among Britain, Germany, France, Spain, and the US in their efforts of invading or conquering the territories outside the Europe -they even were willing to have a war against each other just for getting a piece of invaded land -for them, the wider their invaded territories, the more admirable and powerful they will be Invention of Telegraph -businessmen in the European continent and the US could contact their agent/middle man/representative in the Malay land faster by using this telegraph -Malay Land/ Kingdom became famous day by day and took very important part in the international world market “White Men’s Burden” Rallying Cry/Slogan -they intended to deliver, to convey, to spread their civilization and influence overseas -as a result, more and more slogans and rallying cries used by them to make their actions look reasonable -one of the excuses created by them; their culture and civilization were much higher and precious than that of the invaded countries -“White Men’s Burden” means their burden or responsibility to give peace and to ensure the well-being of the society of people in the invaded lands - France was the imperialist which used the rallying cry of “Duty to Convey the Civilization” to the whole world except for the West whom they assumed to be underdeveloped that time