R. to burst (verb) - to explode. You can use it with; burst into laughter, burst into tears.

My tyre
burst.

K. overwhelmed (adj) - to have a lot of emotions for something.

R. frigthening (adj) = scared. I'm scared of cats / I'm frigthened of cats. Cats are scary/ Cats are
frigthening.

K. thrilling (adj) - very exciting.

When I listen to a joke, I burst into laugther.

I'm so overwhelmed because I have a lot of homework.

Annabelle's film is frightening.

It's very thrilling when I go and visit my mum.

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Passive voice

Active voice: We mention WHO DOES the action first.

Passive voice: We mention WHO RECEIVES the action first.

We use passive voice when:

1. We want to focus more on the receiver than the doer.

2. The receiver is more important than the doer.

3. It's not neccessary to know who is the doer.

4. We don't know who the doer is.

5. The doer is not relevant or it's obvious.

6. We want to add some formality and variety to our writing.

Present simple

A: I make cookies every weekened.

S    V      O

P: Cookies are made (by) me every weekened.

     S V. S. agent

Present Continuous

A: I am making cookies every weekend.

P: Cookies are being made (by) me every weekend.

Present Perfect simple

A: I have made cookies every weekend.

P: Cookies have been made (by) me every weekend.

Present Perfect Continuous

A: I have been making cookies every weekend.

P: Cookies have been being made (by) me every weekend.

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Past Simple

A: I made cookies every weekend.

P: Cookies were made (by) me every weekend.

Past Continuous

A: I was making cookies every weekend.

P: Cookies were being made (by) me every weekend.

Past Perfect

A: I had made cookies every weekend.

P: Cookies had been made (by) me every weekend.

 Past Perfect Continuous

A: I had been making cookies every weekend.

P: Cookies had been being made (by) me every weekend.

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To be able to change a sentence from Active to Pasive, we need S + V + O.

I ate the cake

S    V        O

I go to the park.

S V    place phrase

Homework:

Create 8 sentences in active and passive. (different sentences, with different verbs).

Simple Continuous prefect simple prefect Continuous

Present A: She makes dinner
P: Dinner is made by her.
A: Ivana is playing the A: I have sent an A: I have been
guitar e-mail. cooking breakfast.
P: The guitar is being P: P: breakfast have
played by her. been being cooked by
me.

Past A: My coworker deleted A: I was reading A: She had A: I had been singing
an important file papers. delivered the a song.
menu
P: Important file was P: Papers was being P: A song had been
deleted by my coworker. red by me P: the menu had being sung by me.
been delivered
P: Flowers were delivered. by her