An introduction should typically include several key elements, such as:

1. Hook or Attention-Grabber: This is a statement or question that captures the

reader's interest and encourages them to keep reading.
2. Background Information: This provides context for the topic you are writing about,
including any relevant history, statistics, or definitions.
3. Thesis Statement: This is a clear, concise statement that tells the reader what your
essay or paper will be about and what you will argue or discuss.
4. Scope: This sets the boundaries for your essay or paper by outlining the specific
topics or areas you will cover.
5. Methodology: This briefly explains the approach you will take to address the topic
or research question.
6. Significance: This explains why the topic is important and what contribution your
work will make to the field or to society.

Overall, the goal of an introduction is to orient the reader to your topic, provide a
clear focus for your writing, and motivate the reader to keep reading.