Drone

Presented by:

❖ Yessine Frikha
❖ ASSIL TRIKI
❖ Omar Trabelsi

Group: GM11
 plan
I. Introduction
II. The history of drones
III. Composition of drones
IV. Comparison between drones
V. Use of drones
VI. Advantages and disadvantages of drones
VII.How drones work
VIII.Conclusion
 Introduction

• Drone known as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV),

is a versatile and innovative technology that has
gained significant popularity in recent years.

• Drones are essentially aircraft without a human pilot

on board.

• They come in various shapes, sizes, and

configurations, each suited for different applications
and industries.

The first drones
The modern era of drones
The first drones were
used to launch guided
bombs in the 1930s. The
Albatross, a German
unmanned aircraft, was
one of the first military
drones.
The history of drones
Drones in Everyday life
The introduction of drones
With the advent of into daily life, for example
modern drones, such as
as delivery people, raises
the Predators, drone critical legal and security
strikes have quickly
issues that are still being
become a common and
resolved
controversial tactic of
warfare in many
conflicts.
 Composition of drones

• Drones are made up of different parts that work together to enable their flight.

Motors​ Frame Sensors Camera

Electric motors are The physical structure or

responsible for spinning body of the drone,
the propellers and typically made of Sensors help the drone Camera allows the drone
providing the necessary lightweight materials like find its way around to capture high quality
power for flight. carbon fiber or plastic, and avoid obstacles. images and videos.
which houses all the
essential components.
• The drones Motors

Brushless motors DC motors Jet engines

Brushless motors are very These engines are used for
These motors are lighter,
popular because of their drones that require a higher
cheaper and offer better speed
efficiency, their longevity, mass, heavier payloads and
control.
low cost and noise. higher speeds such as
delivery drones.
• Types of sensors in Drones
Magnetometer GPS and Navigation System
The Magnetometer helps
the drone at identifying
its direction relative to
the north and south and
at maintaining a stable
orientation.
Many drones are equipped
with GPS receivers and
navigation systems to enable
autonomous flight, accurate
positioning, and waypoint
navigation
v
Camera
Cameras are used to caputre
aerial images and videos and to
transmit real time images to the
drone pilot.
.

Integrated drones
These drones come
equipped with integrated
cameras and can be used
for aerial photographie,
agriculture and surveillence
Comparison between
drones
Race drones Delivery drones
These drones can reach
incredible flying speed and These drones are capable
are used in competetive of transporting small
drone races. packages. They are used
v for rapid aerial delivery in
heavely populated urban
areas.

• Drones are used in various fields such as:
Agriculture
Drones can monitor crops, collect data on plant
health, and apply pesticides or fertilizers
precisely, improving efficiency and reducing
costs in agriculture.
Search
Drones equipped with thermal cameras and
advanced sensors aid in search and rescue
operations, providing aerial views and detecting
heat signatures in disaster-stricken areas.
Use of drones
Photography and Videography
Drones equipped with high-resolution cameras
are used for aerial photography,
cinematography, and capturing breathtaking
footage from unique perspectives.
Delivery and Logistics
Companies like Amazon and DHL are exploring
the use of drones for package delivery,
especially in remote areas or during
emergencies.
 Advantages and
disadvantages of drones
• However, like any technology, drones come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. Here
are some of the key advantages and disadvantages of drones:

Advantages Disadvantages

• Drones can reach areas that are
otherwise inaccesible, witch makes
them extremly useful for exploration
and surveillance.
• They also allow for reduction in
operating costs and are better for the
enviorment.
• Drones can equally be very dangerous if
they fall in the wrong hands, causing
accidents and violating private lifes.
• They can also cause big problems in arial
transportation services like airports
(eg: causing frequency distorsions in
airplane to ground communication channels)
 How drones work
• Drones can be controlled manually or automatically:

Manual control Automatic control Autopilot

Drones are controlled Drones rely on onboard software
and algorithms to perform various
remotely using a tasks. These can include flight
handheld transmitter or a stabilization, autonomous flight,
mobile device connected waypoint navigation, object
to a dedicated
. app. tracking, obstacle avoidance,
and image processing.
Drones can be equipped with
various sensors and systems to
enhance their Autopilot
functionality.
.
➢ The flight control system
The flight control system can be considered as the servo of the drone.
It allows the control of the engine movements in space, thanks to it the drone can fly in a stable and secure manner.

➢ Pressure sensors
Pressure sensors are used to mesure the
altitude of the drone There for they play a
very important role for the acent and
decent.
➢ User interface
The user interface is the interface that
allows the user to command the drone
remotly with a controller.
 Conclusion

Conclusion
• Drones are a versatile and effective tool for many applications, whether for
commercial or leisure activities. They are called upon to play an increasingly
important role in our daily lives. With the right regulations, their potential is
immense.
• However, it's important to note that drone regulations and restrictions variate
from country to country, and responsible drone operation requires compliance
with local laws and safety guidelines.
Thank you for your attention!