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Scriptwriting101 March2014 140315121914 Phpapp02
Scriptwriting101 March2014 140315121914 Phpapp02
Scriptwriting101 March2014 140315121914 Phpapp02
An introduction to screenwriting
Gaz J Johnson
PhD Researcher & Lecturer, Media & Communications, Nottingham Trent University
gareth.johnson2012@my.ntu.ac.uk
@llordllama
Overview
Conceptualise Premier
Characterisation Filming
Scripting
Beginnings
The opening 10
The hook(s) - opening line and establishing shot
Script readers only read ten pages
Setting up your store
Establish tone, pace, setting and milieu
Show the audience what they’re in for
Establish the protagonist(s) and their world
The Inciting Incident
The protagonist’s journey begins…
The Shawshank Redemption
Timelining
Events in chronological order
Script can rearrange these to suit the narrative
Storyboarding
Visual thumbnails of actions and events
Commonly used for the shooting script
Mind-mapping
Spider-diagram of events, impact and consequence
Image credit: Dehahs, http://dehahs.deviantart.com/art/Pulp-Fiction-infographic-142978351
Image credit: RobKing21, http://www.deviantart.com/art/Star-Wars-Lego-Droid-storyboards-1-291377272
Script Boarding
Characterisation
Ensure each character has a unique tone
Small well defined cast more powerful than assemblage of cyphers
Traits
Mannerisms, catchphrases, attitudes and thumbnail backstory
Can include in scene descriptions briefly
Provides the actors with guidance on how to inhabit the role
2o and 3o characters
Do not need to be as well drawn as primaries
Enough characterisation to avoid being ciphers
Location as character
Character Sketches
JOE is a dishevelled pudgy 35 going on 50, and could easily pass for one of the
homeless if only he smartened up a little. He’s lived and worked his whole adult
life on the streets of New York and it’s left him bitter, cynical and world weary.
He greets each morning with a snarl, hacking cough and 1,000 yard stare. One
of these mornings he’s going to hand in his badge, climb in his beaten up old
Corvette and head west. Today, might just be that day.
MARI-ANN is the girl you’d take home to your parents, if only you could get her
to sit still long enough. 21 years young, she’s just the kinda girl who just exudes
self-confidence, making even a thrown-together ensemble look chic. A ball of
constantly distracted energy, she’s the one who makes every head turn as she
flicks back her long blonde hair and giggles. It’s only when she’s alone that she
dares to let the façade slip away.
Dialogue
Next steps
Download and read a few scripts for style, layout, tone and approach
Watch a movie and follow along with the script
Go audience watching!
Remember
Show. Don’t tell.
Character and structure
Hook and punch
Words…and pictures!
Resources: http://bit.ly/PkO8YM