www.swalnama.

com

Unit#9,10,11 Test#16 Date:

Q.1: Tick the correct Option. [5]

1. The blue color of sky is due to

(a) 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (b) 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (c) 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (d) 𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔

2. Reyleigh formula for resolving power

𝐷
1.22𝜆 1.22𝐷 𝑅= 𝜆
(a) 𝑅= (b) (c) 1.22𝜆 (d) 𝑅=
𝐷 𝜆 1.22𝐷

3. In Michelson’s experiment, the angle subtended by a side of the eight sided

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑟𝑎𝑑 (b) (c) 𝑟𝑎𝑑 (d) 𝑟𝑎𝑑
8 4 2 6
4. SI unit of pressure of gas is

(a) 𝑁𝑚−2 (b) 𝑁𝑚 (c) 𝑁 2 𝑚−1 (d) 𝑁2𝑚

5. The approximate efficiency of dry cell battery is:

(a) 70% (b) 80% (c) 90% (d) 93%

Q.2: Give answer to any eight short questions of the following. [8*2=16]
1. Under what conditions two or more sources of light behave as coherent sources?
2. Can visible light produce interference fringes? Explain.
3. Write two uses of X-Rays diffraction by crystal.
4. How convex lens act as magnifying?
5. Why it would it be advantageous to use blue light with a compound microscope?
6. Define Snell’s Law and write its mathematical form.
7. Is it possible to construct a heat engine that will not expel heat into the atmosphere?
8. Prove that 𝑃 = ∆𝑉
9. What are isothermal and adiabatic processes?
10. State second law of thermodynamics.
Give answer in detail. [9]
Q.3: Describe Michelson’s experiment to calculate the speed of light.
Q.4: Describe the Yong’s double slit experiment for demonstration of interference of light.

www.swalnama.com