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Research Essay Final Draft
Research Essay Final Draft
Ava Ibanez
Ms. Rodgers
ENG 112
12 January 2023
Women all over the world dedicate their blood, sweat, and tears to the sport they love,
only to receive discrimination, hate, and unfair treatment. The debate over gender equalities in
sports remains a controversial topic to all parties involved. Women are being underpaid,
undervalued, and underfunded in the sports industry. Others are comparing revenue and using
that unfair measurement to justify the pay gap. Although men’s professional sports generate
more revenue than women’s professional sports, female athletes deserve the same financial
compensation, opportunities, and amenities as their male counterparts because they can perform
Firstly, female athletes deserve the same financial compensation as their male
counterparts because they perform the same or even better than them. In 2019, after winning
their fourth World Cup title, the U.S women’s national soccer team filed a gender discrimination
lawsuit against the United States Soccer Federation (USSF). This lawsuit claimed that the U.S.
women’s team was paid less than the men’s team even though they “earned more revenues,
generated larger television audiences, and won more games” (“Women in Professional Sports”).
The Wall Street Journal obtained audited financial statements from the USSF that proves women
deserve more. For instance, in 2016, women’s games brought in well over a million dollars more
in revenue than men’s games. Also, the men’s national team has won zero World Cup titles to
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that of the four the women’s national team has won. This debunks the argument that the only
reason female athletes get paid less is because their sports have a lower income. Moreover, the
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has undervalued its yearly women's basketball
tournament by an enormous amount of money and should reexamine how it operates and sells
rights to the event. According to Kaplan’s firm report, “the NCAA bundled the women's
tournament with 28 other sports championships and sold the entire package to ESPN for about
$34 million a year” (Bachman and Higgins). The system is unfairly made against women to
begin with. The NCAA's structure and culture prioritize Division I men's basketball over
everything else in ways that create, normalize, and perpetuate gender inequities. These systems
in place prohibit women from becoming as successful as men no matter the circumstance. If
women’s sports were aired on the radio and television shows as often as men’s, they would have
a chance to make more money. Many female athletes are giving their all and outperforming their
male counterparts, yet aren’t given the deserved space to move forward up in the industry.
However, wage differences aren’t the only reason women are facing issues of inequality.
In addition, female athletes deserve the same opportunities and amenities as male athletes
because they perform the same or even better than their male counterparts. Relating back to the
lawsuit, the New York Times stated that these allegations are more than just the pay gap. The
lawsuit includes the fact that U.S. Soccer also “invests less in the team’s practice facilities, travel
arrangements, and medical care” (“Show Them the Money”). The women’s soccer team
represents the United States. They wear the colors red, blue, and white with pride on the
international stage. Their reputation and the country’s reputations are put on the line with every
action they take, whether that be on the field or off. However, the USSF is treating these very
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same women as second-class citizens. Furthermore, women’s sports are not promoted in the
same ways that men’s sports are. As stated by the University of Minnesota's College of
Education and Human Development’s report, the “women's athletics received only 2 to 4 percent
of all US sports media coverage” (“Women in Professional Sports”). Also, another analysis noted
that “TV coverage of women's sports actually declined over the previous quarter-century”
(“Women in Professional Sports”). Taking that into account, although the NCAA’s womens
tournament had a smaller audience than the mens, statistics show otherwise. The viewership of
the women's tournament increased by 32% since 2015 despite being carried on ESPN. On the
contrary, viewership of the men's tournament declined 40% despite being on more widely
available network TV. This supports my point that female athletes deserve the same opportunities
as men because they perform the same or even better than them.
A common argument is that female athletes are paid lower in high-level sports simply
because they bring in substantially smaller audiences which directly connects to revenue
generated than mens sports. However, this has been proven wrong in many cases, such as the
2015 Women’s World Cup. According to Steidinger, the Women’s World Cup games drew more
than 24 million people–“as many watchers as garnered by the NBA Finals” (18). Despite having
won the World Cup though, they only received $2 million. In contrary, during their World Cup
run the previous year, the men's team won $9 million and only made it to round 16. This further
supports my argument that women deserve equal pay and opportunities than their male
counterparts. These hard working and dedicated women on the national team deserve more
Despite the fact men’s professional sports generate more revenue than women’s
professional sports, female athletes should be treated equally in sports because they have the
ability to compete and play as well as men. Thus, these gender inequalities in the sports industry
need to be thoroughly looked over and reexamined and justice needs to be served.
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Bachman, Rachel, and Laine Higgins. “NCAA Found to Undervalue Women's Basketball.” The
Wall Street Journal. Eastern Edition, Eastern edition, 2021.
https://global-factiva-com.eztcc.vccs.edu/ha/default.aspx#./!?&_suid=167292577779901
4725243721549597
Joan Steidinger. Stand Up and Shout Out : Women’s Fight for Equal Pay, Equal Rights, and
Equal Opportunities in Sports. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2020. EBSCOhost,
https://search-ebscohost-com.eztcc.vccs.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=239
8718&site=ehost-live.
"Show Them the Money." New York Times, 10 July 2019, p. A26(L). Gale In Context: Global
Issues,
link.gale.com/apps/doc/A592758556/GIC?u=vbcps&sid=bookmark-GIC&xid=9c3504eb.
"Women in Professional Sports." Gale Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2022. Gale
In Context: Global Issues,
link.gale.com/apps/doc/ZCMWBA044368671/GIC?u=vbcps&sid=bookmark-GIC&xid=
cc495245.