© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. 'No portion of this material may be reproduced, in form of by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. 498, Replace the force system by an equivalent resultant force and couple moment at point P. SOLUTION Equivalent Resultant Force And Couple Moment At P. Gide = 2A (End = 6000860" — 495(12) = -120N = 120Ne 5 +1 (Ey = 2B: dy = 455 ) = eosin gor = ~344.82 N= 34482 | As indicated in Fig. Fg = VG > Gi = Vink = 462 = 36491 N 365. Ans. And 0 nO) = cari 2H 1) (S82) na Fig = ViRIG 4 TAGE = 8274 KN = 827 KN Ans. The angle # of Fp is 6 = tax" (Fey or se de Equivalent Couple Moment: Applying the principle of moments and summing the ‘moments ofthe force components algebraically about point A, we can write »-a(B)o) 3S) 9.768 KN+m = 9.77 KN+m (Clockwise) Ans. C+ Mba OMe 3143) peaks 3C 73) KN Ans Fy = 827kN @ 69.9% (Mp), = 9:77 KN m (Clockwise) 331© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. 4104, Replace the force system acting on the beam by an equivalent force and couple moment at point B. SOLUTION Fa, = 15sina0° ~ 25(2) 125KN = 1.25 kN — +tFp, = EF); Fp, = 1500830" - 25 S799 KN = 5.799 KN J ‘Thos, Fg = VFR, + Fe, = Via + 598 = 593KN and v= 1500300) +25(3)05 1L6KN-m _(Counterclockwise) Ans. Ans: Fy = S93KN o=T18 © G+ Magy = MLORN-m (Counterlockwise) 3M© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. 407, A biomechanical model of the lumbar region of the human ‘unk is shown. The forces acting in the four muscle groups consist of Fg = 35N for the rectus, Fo = 45N for the oblique, F, = 231N for the lumbar latissimus dorsi, and Fy =32N for the erector spinac. These loadings are symmetric with respect tothe y~z plane, Replace this system ‘of parallel forces by an equivalent force and couple moment acting atthe spine, point O. Express the results in Cartesian SOLUTION Fa = Res Fx = (2G5 + 45 + 23 + 32)k) = (270K) N Ans. Mpo, = 2Mo,; Meo = [-2(35)(0.075) + 2(32)(0.015) + 2(23)(0.088)]i Mgo = [-2.22i) N-m Ans, Ans: Fp = {270k} N Mgo = {~2.221} Nem 337© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. +110, Replace the force of F = 80 N acting on the pipe assembly by an equivalent resultant force and couple moment at point A. SOLUTION Fy =F Fg = 80 cos 30" sin 40° i + 80 cos 30° cos 40° j — 80 sin 30° k 44531 + 5307] — 40k = (4s + 531) - 40K)N Ans. ijk 058 04-02) 4453 5307-40) Mea = 2Mai Maa = [-53914 131g + 114K) Nem Ans. Ans Fy = (44514 53.15 + 40k)N. Mag = (5391+ 1R1j + 114K) Nem© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. 418, son soo sof Replace the loading acting on the beam bya singe resultant : / =—— =) sm SOLUTION A Fpg = BF, Fax = 450 cos 60° — 700 sin 30° = -125N = 125N + 41 Fyy = 3Fj; Pq, = —450sin 60° — 700.cos 30° — 300 = —1296N = 1296N J F = V(-125) + (-1296) 1302 N_ Ans. 1296. oan (B8) ease ns C+ Maa = EMa: — 1296(x) = 450 sin 60°(2) + 300(6) + 700 cos 30°(9) + 3000 x=8sim Ans, Ans P= 1302N onus > r= 85im‘© Pearson Education Limited 2017 All rights serv This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. 4116, Determine the magnitude and direction @ of force F and its placement d on the beam so that the loading system is equivalent to a resultant force of 10 kN acting ly downward al point A and a clockwise couple ‘moment of 45 kN, SOLUTION Initial guesses: F =1KN 0 = 30° Given: Fy =5kN Fr=3kN ob FR = 10 kN M=45kNm e=7 d= 2.636 m Ans. fam Given f Fa Jha Pailin bd) + Fala) = M err, (P @| = Find(F, 8.4) 2.608KN = S7.529° \a Ans F = 2,608KN @= 57529" d= 2.636 m© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. sa. Replace the loading on the frame by a single resultant fore Specily where its line of action intersects a vertical Hine along member AB, measured from A. SOLUTION Equivalent Resultant Fore. Referving o Fig. t : ~ onl?) aon) = 20" > 5(b),= 8 tm, = 900(3) = 40o(2) = 22059 Hip = 2B: (Fidy = 600 + «00(3) - a0 - 90o(2) = -280N = 280N 1 As indicated in Fig , Fx = VE > Gn = VEO 2B = 356.09 = 356N Ams And ’ ) sts ue Am Location of Roslin Force. Referring Fi. a G+ (Mga = 8M; 280a~ 2208 = 400015) ~ 600005) ~ son( 3c) + 400(4 «00($)o 220 ~ 2804 = 730 a x‘© Pearson Education Limited 2017 All rights serv This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. 4119, Continued Along AB,a = 0. Then Eq (1) becomes 220 b ~ 280(0) = 730 b=3318m ‘Thus, the intersection point of line of action of Fy on AB measured upward from point A is d= b= 332m Ans, Ans: Fy = 356N oss d= b= 332m 350© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. 41m. Replace the loading acting on the beam by a single resultant force. Specify where the force acts, measured from B. SOLUTION bPa=3Fii Pav =450c0860" ~ 700sin 30° = —125N=125N — A 1Ppy = EP); Pay = ~450sin 60° — 700 cos 30° — 300 = ~1296N = 1296N | B= VE IBS) + (1296) = 1302 Ans. = a(S) — aise = Ans. C+ Man = Mp 1296(3) = —450sin 60°(4) + 700 0s 30%3) + 1500 1.36 m (tothe right) Ans. Ans F= 1302 on Mise x = 136m (to the right)© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. 300N 4105, Replace the loading on the frame by a single resultant force Specify where its line of action interseets member AB, measured from A. SOLUTION =450N = 450N 883.0127 N = 883.0127 N | VEBiy = CRB = 991 N Ans. = an ( 820027 Ses) — 02) - 250(3) G+ Mra = 3Mai 450) = 400 + (500 cos 60")(8) + 250] 800 y- Ans. 357© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material maybe reproduced, i any form or by any means without permission in writing fom the publisher “4128, Replace the force system by a wrench and specify the ‘magnitude of the force and couple moment of the wrench ‘and the point where the wrench interseets the x-z plane. SOLUTION Resultant Force. Referring to Fig.a {[200(2) = 40 i — 200 + 20( x} = [+2801 — 200} + 160K) N “The magnitude of Fy is Fx = V(-280) + (=200) + 1607 = 379.47 N = 379N Ans, ‘The direction of Fy is defined by = -0.7370% — 0.5270] + 0.4216 Resultant Moment. The line of action of My of the wrench is parallel to that of Fy ‘Also, assume that Mj and F, have the same sense. Then Uy, = 0.73791 ~ 0.5270} + 0.4216 @)© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. “4128, Continued Referring to Fig. a, where the origin of the x’, wrench intersects the xz plane, 2/ axes i the point where the (i, = 8-07 = ae 09 ® (= 2a4;-4sr0 a= -0(2)e-03) aml) 4-053) (Made = 3M, 0.4216 Mp = 200 + 400(2) @ Solving Eqs (1), (2) and (3) Mg = 590.29N-m = S90N-m Ans. 2 26718m = 268m Ans, x = -2.556m = -2.76m Ans. 361© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material maybe reproduced, i any form or by any means without permission in writing fom the publisher 4s. Determine the magnitudes of F, and Fy so that the resultant force passes through point O of the column, SOLUTION Equivalent Resultant Force: By equating the sum of the forces in Fig. a along the z axis to the resultant force Fy, Fig.b, Hg = BS ~ Fg =Fy~ Fe 8-6 Fy = Fy + Fy + 14 a Point of Application: Since Fy is required to pass through point , the moment of Fg about the x and y axes are equal to zero. Thus, (gd = DMs 0 = Fg(750) + 6(650) — F(600) ~ 8(700) 750F5 ~ 600F, ~ 1700 = 0 @ (May = EM, 0 = F4(050) + 6(100) ~ F9(150) ~ 8(100) 159F4 — 150 + 200 eo Solving Eqs. (1) through (3) yields 4 = 180kN Fg = 16.7 kN ATEN Ans. Fe = 48,7KN© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. 41M, The building slab is subjected to four parallel column z loadings. Determine the equivalent resullant force and specify its location (x, y) on the slab. Take F, = 8 KN and = 9KN SOLUTION Equivalent Resultant Force, Sum the forces along z axis by referring to Fea +f. “8—6-12-9 Fe=35KN Ans, Location of the Resultant Force, Sum the moments about the x and y axes by referring to Fig a, (Mg = Ms -35y 1208) ~ 6(20) ~ 9(20) yo 13tm= 13m Ans. (Mp), = 35x = 12(6) + 8(22) + 6(26) x= S4m = 115m Ans, (a) 367© Pearson Education Limited 2017 Allright reserved Ths material is protected under all copyright laws a they currently exit. ‘No portion ofthis material maybe reproduced, i any form or by any means without permission in writing fom the publisher sas. Replace the three forees acting on the plate by a wrench. 4 Specify the magnitude of the force and couple moment for ‘the wrench and the point P(x, y) where the wrench intersects the plate SOLUTION Resultant Foree. Referring to Fig.a, Fa = (4004 + 200] — 300K} N ‘Then, the magaitude of Fe is Faq = VIO + 200 + (300) = 538.52'N = 539 N ‘Ans, ‘The direction of Fy is defined by _ Fe _ 400i + 200) ~ 300k “ik SRST OF, 428i + 03714] ~ 0.5571K Resultant Moment. The line of action of Mg of the wrench is parallel to that of Fy ‘Also, assume that both Mz and Fy have the same sense. Then ‘uy, = 074281 + 0.3714) — 0.5571 t 3m‘© Pearson Education Limited 2017 All rights serv This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. ‘No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in aay form or by any means without permission in writing from the publish. 4137, Continued Referring to Fig. , (Ma) = 30.7428 Me = 3009 (My = My; 03714 My = 30008 ~ x) = SM -0.5571 My = -200x ~ a00(5 ~ y) (Mt (2), @) and (3) My = 1448.42 Nem = 1.45 kN-m Solving x = 12069m = 121m y = 35862m = 359m Ans: Fy = S39N Mg = 145 kN-m x= 121m 359m 3m