NSF - 14-12 - Watermarked

NSF International Standard /
American National Standard
NSF/ANSI 14 - 2012
Plastics Piping System Components
and Related Materials
NSF International, an independent, not-
for-profit, non-governmental organization,
is dedicated to being the leading global
provider of public health and safety-based
risk management solutions while serving
the interests of all stakeholders.
NOT FOR
DISTRIBUTION
OR SALE
This Standard is subject to revision.

Contact NSF to confirm this revision is current.
Users of this Standard may request clarifications and

interpretations, or propose revisions by contacting:
Chair, Joint Committee on Plastics

c/o NSF International
789 North Dixboro Road, P. O. Box 130140
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140 USA
Phone: (734) 769-8010 Telex: 753215 NSF INTL
FAX: (734) 769-0109 E-mail: info@nsf.org
Web: http://www.nsf.org
NSF International Standard/
American National Standard
for Plastics ―
Plastics piping system components

and related materials
NOT FOR
DISTRIBUTION
OR SALE
Standard Developer
NSF International
NSF International
Designated as an ANSI Standard

March 10, 2013
American National Standards Institute
i
Prepared by
The NSF Joint Committee on Plastics
Recommended for adoption by

The NSF Council of Public Health Consultants
Adopted by
NSF International
October 1965
Revised February 1977 Revised December 1999

Revised November 1978 Revised February 2001
Revised November 1980 Revised January 2002
Revised November 1983 Revised January 2003
NOT FOR
Revised November 1984 Revised September 2004
Revised November 1985 Revised August 2006
Revised August 1986 Revised March 2007
Revised October 1987 Revised May 2008
Revised December 1988 Revised December 2009
DISTRIBUTION
Revised November 1990 Revised April 2010
Revised September 1996 Revised April 2011
Revised November 1998 Revised February 2012
Revised March 2013
OR SALE
Published by
NSF International
PO Box 130140, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140, USA
For ordering copies or for making inquiries with regard to this Standard, please reference the designation “NSF/ANSI
14 – 2012.”
Copyright 2013 NSF International
Previous editions © 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 1999, 1998, 1996, 1990,
1988, 1987, 1986, 1985, 1984, 1983, 1980, 1978, 1977.
Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from NSF International.
Printed in the United States of America.
ii
Disclaimers1
NSF, in performing its functions in accordance with its objectives, does not assume or undertake to
discharge any responsibility of the manufacturer or any other party. The opinions and findings of NSF
represent its professional judgment. NSF shall not be responsible to anyone for the use of or reliance
upon this Standard by anyone. NSF shall not incur any obligation or liability for damages, including
consequential damages, arising out of or in connection with the use, interpretation of, or reliance upon
this Standard.
NSF Standards provide basic criteria to promote sanitation and protection of the public health. Provisions
for mechanical and electrical safety have not been included in this Standard because governmental
agencies or other national standards-setting organizations provide safety requirements.
Participation in NSF Standards development activities by regulatory agency representatives (federal,

local, state) shall not constitute their agency's endorsement of NSF or any of its Standards.
Preference is given to the use of performance criteria measurable by examination or testing in NSF
Standards development when such performance criteria may reasonably be used in lieu of design,
materials, or construction criteria.
The illustrations, if provided, are intended to assist in understanding their adjacent standard requirements.
However, the illustrations may not include all requirements for a specific product or unit, nor do they show
NOT FOR
the only method of fabricating such arrangements. Such partial drawings shall not be used to justify
improper or incomplete design and construction.
Unless otherwise referenced, the annexes are not considered an integral part of NSF Standards. The
DISTRIBUTION
annexes are provided as general guidelines to the manufacturer, regulatory agency, user, or certifying
organization.
OR SALE
1
The information contained in this Disclaimer is not part of this American National Standard (ANS) and has not been
processed in accordance with ANSI’s requirements for an ANS. Therefore, this Disclaimer may contain material that
has not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not contain requirements
necessary for conformance to the Standard.
iii
NOT FOR
DISTRIBUTION
This page is intentionally left blank.
OR SALE
iv
Contents
1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Materials, design, and construction ................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................. 1

2.1 Normative references for plastic pipe and related components ...................................................... 2
2.2 Normative references for compounds and other materials .............................................................. 8
2.3 Other normative references ............................................................................................................. 8
3 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................. 10
4 Requirements for plastic piping system components and related materials ........................................ 14
4.1 Materials ......................................................................................................................................... 14
4.2 Physical and performance requirements ....................................................................................... 15
4.3 Potable water requirements ........................................................................................................... 15
4.4 Special engineered products ......................................................................................................... 15
4.5 Marking requirements .................................................................................................................... 15
4.6 Quality assurance .......................................................................................................................... 15
5 Physical and performance requirements .............................................................................................. 15
NOT FOR
5.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 15
5.2 Long-term strength of plastic pipe.................................................................................................. 15
5.3 Requirements for PVC resins ........................................................................................................ 16
5.4 Critical dimensions ......................................................................................................................... 16
DISTRIBUTION
5.5 PVC ingredients ............................................................................................................................. 16
5.6 Monitoring ...................................................................................................................................... 16
5.7 Chlorine resistance – Dependent Transfer Listing requirements ................................................... 16
5.8 Fittings and valves .......................................................................................................................... 17
OR SALE
6 Special engineered (SE) product requirements ................................................................................... 18
6.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 18
6.2 SE specifications ............................................................................................................................ 18
7 Requirements for potable water plastic piping system components and related materials ................. 19
7.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 19
7.2 Requirements for generic ingredients ............................................................................................ 19
7.3 Requirements for lead .................................................................................................................... 20
7.4 Monitoring ...................................................................................................................................... 20
8 Marking requirements ........................................................................................................................... 21

8.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 21
8.2 Pipe ................................................................................................................................................ 21
8.3 Fittings and appurtenances ............................................................................................................ 21
8.4 Thread compounds, sealants, gasket lubricants, solvent cement, and adhesives ........................ 21
8.5 Special engineered products ......................................................................................................... 21
8.6 Ingredients ..................................................................................................................................... 21
9 Quality assurance ................................................................................................................................. 21

9.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 21
9.2 Start-up and qualification of molds................................................................................................. 22
9.3 Generic ingredients ........................................................................................................................ 22
9.4 Verification of the calibration of equipment .................................................................................... 22
9.5 Quality assurance records ............................................................................................................. 23
9.6 Production code identification ........................................................................................................ 23
v
9.7 Number of test specimens ............................................................................................................. 23
9.8 Formulation verification for solvent cements and primers ............................................................. 23
9.9 Product-specific quality assurance requirements .......................................................................... 23
Annex A ................................................................................................................................................. A1
Annex B ................................................................................................................................................. B1
NOT FOR
DISTRIBUTION
OR SALE
vi
Foreword2
The purpose of this Standard is to establish minimum physical, performance, and health effects
requirements for plastics piping system components and related materials.
In this edition of NSF/ANSI 14, the following revisions have been incorporated:
Issue 45
This issue proposes the addition of a footnote to Table 10 to clarify the temperature requirements
for the in-plant burst pressure test specific to PEX tubing.
Issue 46
This issue proposes to update the normative references under section 2 of NSF/ANSI 14.
Issue 47
This issue proposes to update Table 33 under NSF/ANSI 14 for PVC pressure pipe and
fabricated fitting for water transmission and distribution to reflect QC requirements per AWWA
C900 and AWWA C905.
This Standard was developed by the NSF Joint Committee on Plastics using the consensus process
NOT FOR
described in NSF Standards Development Policies and accredited by ANSI.
Suggestions for improvement of this Standard are welcome. Comments should be sent to Chair, Joint
Committee on Plastics, c/o NSF International at standards@nsf.org, or Standards Department, PO Box
DISTRIBUTION
130140, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48113-0140, USA.
OR SALE
2
The information contained in this Foreword is not part of this American National Standard (ANS) and has not been
processed in accordance with ANSI’s requirements for an ANS. As such, this Foreword may contain material that has
not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not contain requirements necessary
for conformance to the Standard.
vii
NOT FOR
DISTRIBUTION
OR SALE
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
NSF/ANSI Standard
for Plastics ―
Plastics piping system components

and related materials
1 General
1.1 Purpose
This Standard establishes minimum physical, performance, and health effects requirements for plastic
piping system components and related materials. These criteria were established for the protection of
public health and the environment.
1.2 Scope
NOT FOR
The physical, performance, and health effects requirements in this Standard apply to thermoplastic and
thermoset plastic piping system components, including but not limited to pipes, fittings, valves, joining
materials, gaskets, and appurtenances. The established physical, performance, and health effects
requirements also apply to materials (resin or blended compounds) and ingredients used to manufacture
DISTRIBUTION
plastic piping system components. This Standard provides definitions and requirements for materials,
ingredients, products, quality assurance, marking, and recordkeeping.
1.3 Materials, design, and construction
OR SALE
For plastic piping system components and materials cited by the references in 2, the materials, design,
and construction requirements of this Standard and the applicable product standard(s) in 2 shall apply.
When materials, designs, or constructions are utilized that are not cited in 2, the plastic piping system
components and related materials shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Standard. Plastic
piping system components and related materials that incorporate materials, designs, or constructions not
cited in 2 are acceptable, provided that such plastic piping system components and related materials can
be demonstrated to be at least equivalent in terms of strength, quality, effectiveness, durability, and safety
to those that are cited in this Standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain requirements that, by reference in this text, constitute requirements of
this Standard. At the time of publication, the indicated editions were valid. All of the documents are
subject to revision, and parties are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the recent
editions of the documents indicated below. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to determine
the acceptance of the referenced standards to the application and requirements of the local jurisdictions.
The most recent published edition of the document shall be used for undated references.
1
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
2.1 Normative references for plastic pipe and related components
ASME A112.4.14-2004. Manually Operated, Quarter-Turn Shutoff Valves for Use in Plumbing Systems3
ASME A112.14.1-2003. Backwater Valves3
ASME A112.18.1-2005/CSA B125.1-2011. Plumbing Supply Fittings3
ASME A112.18.6/CSA B125.6-2009. Flexible Water Connector3
ANSI/ASSE 1050-2009. Performance Requirements for Stack Air Admittance Valves for Sanitary
Drainage Systems4
ANSI/ASSE 1051-2009. Performance Requirements for Individual and Branch Type Air Admittance
Valves for Sanitary Drainage Systems4
ANSI/ASSE 1061 – 2011, Performance Requirements for Push-Fit Fittings4
ASTM D1527-2005. Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe,

Schedules 40 and 805
ASTM D1785-12. Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80,
NOT FOR
and 1205
ASTM D2235-04 (2011). Standard Specification for Solvent Cement for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
(ABS) Plastic Pipe and Fittings5
DISTRIBUTION
ASTM D2239-12. Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (SIDR-PR) Based on
Controlled Inside Diameter5
ASTM D2241-09. Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR
OR SALE
Series) 5
ASTM D2464-06. Standard Specification for Threaded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings,
Schedule 805
ASTM D2466-06. Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule
405
ASTM D2467-06. Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule
805
ASTM D2513-12a,Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings5
ASTM D2564-04(2009)e1. Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
Plastic Piping Systems5
3
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990
<www.asme.org>.
4
American Society of Sanitary Engineering (ASSE) for Plumbing and Sanitary Research, 901 Canterbury Road,
Suite A, Westlake, OH 44145-1480 <www.asse.org>.
5
American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
<www.astm.org>.
2
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
ASTM D2609-02 (2008). Standard Specification for Plastic Insert Fittings for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic
Pipe5
ASTM D2661-11. Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic

Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings5
ASTM D2665-12. Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent
Pipe and Fittings5
ASTM D2672-96a(2009). Standard Specification for Joints for IPS PVC Pipe Using Solvent Cement5
ASTM D2683-10. Standard Specification for Socket-Type Polyethylene Fittings for Outside Diameter-
Controlled Polyethylene Pipe and Tubing5
ASTM D2729-11. Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings5
ASTM D2737-12e1. Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Tubing5
ASTM D2751-05. Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Sewer Pipe and
Fittings5
ASTM D2846/D2846M-09be1. Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic
NOT FOR
Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution Systems5
ASTM D2949-10. Standard Specification for 3.25-in Outside Diameter Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings5
DISTRIBUTION
ASTM D2996-01 (2007)e1, Standard Specification for Filament-Wound Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-
Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe5
ASTM D2997-01 (2007)e1, Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-
OR SALE
Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe5
ASTM D3034-08, Standard Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and
Fittings5
ASTM D3035-10. Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PR) Based on Controlled
Outside Diameter5
ASTM D3138-04 (2011). Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Transition Joints Between
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) and Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Non-Pressure Piping Components5
ASTM D3261-10a. Standard Specification for Butt Heat Fusion Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Fittings for
Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe and Tubing5
ASTM D3350-12. Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials5
ASTM D3517-11. Standard Specification for Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin)

Pressure Pipe5
ASTM D4066-01a (2008). Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials
(PA)5
ASTM D5927-09. Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Polyester (TPES) Injection and Extrusion
Materials Based on ISO Test Methods5
3
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
ASTM F409-02 (2008). Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Accessible and Replaceable Plastic
Tube and Tubular Fittings5
ASTM F437-09. Standard Specification for Threaded Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic
Pipe Fittings, Schedule 805
ASTM F438-09. Standard Specification for Socket-Type Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic
Pipe Fittings, Schedule 405
ASTM F439-11. Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings,
Schedule 805
ASTM F441/F441M-09. Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe,
Schedules 40 and 805
ASTM F442/F442M-09. Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe
(SDR-PR)5
ASTM F477-10. Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe5
ASTM F480-12. Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in
Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR) SCH 40 and SCH 805
NOT FOR
ASTM F493-10. Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)
Plastic Pipe and Fittings5
ASTM F628-08, Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic
DISTRIBUTION
Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe with a Cellular Core5
ASTM F656-10. Standard Specification for Primers for Use in Solvent Cement Joints of Poly(Vinyl
Chloride)(PVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings5
OR SALE
ASTM F679-08. Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Large-Diameter Plastic Gravity
Sewer Pipe and Fittings5
ASTM F714-12. Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (SDR-PR) Based on Outside
Diameter5
ASTM F794-03 (2009). Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Gravity Sewer Pipe
and Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter5
ASTM F876-10e1. Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing5
ASTM F877-11a. Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Plastic Hot- and Cold- Water
Distribution Systems5
ASTM F891-10. Standard Specification for Coextruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe with a
Cellular Core5
ASTM F894-07 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Large Diameter Profile Wall Sewer and
Drain Pipe5
ASTM F949-10. Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Corrugated Sewer Pipe with a
Smooth Interior and Fittings5
4
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
ASTM F1055-11. Standard Specification for Electrofusion Type Polyethylene Fittings for Outside
Diameter Controlled Polyethylene Pipe and Tubing5
ASTM F1281-11. Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Crosslinked

Polyethylene (PEX-AL-PEX) Pressure Pipe5
ASTM F1282-10. Standard Specification for Polyethylene/Aluminum/Polyethylene (PE-AL-PE) Composite

Pressure Pipe5
ASTM F1336-07. Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gasketed Sewer Fittings5
ASTM F1412-09. Standard Specification for Polyolefin Pipe and Fittings for Corrosive Waste Drainage
Systems5
ASTM F1483-05. Standard Specification for Oriented Poly(Vinyl Chloride), PVCO, Pressure Pipe5
ASTM F1488-09e1. Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Pipe5
ASTM F1498-08. Standard Specification for Taper Pipe Threads 60o for Thermoplastic Pipe Fittings5
ASTM F1499-12. Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe (DWV 5
NOT FOR
ASTM F1504-10. Standard Specification for Folded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe for Existing Sewer
and Conduit Rehabilitation5
ASTM F1533-01(2009). Standard Specification for Deformed Polyethylene (PE) Liner5
DISTRIBUTION
ASTM F1673-10. Standard Specification for Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Corrosive Waste Drainage
Systems5
ASTM F1732-12. Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer and Drain Pipe Containing
OR SALE
Recycled PVC Material5
ASTM F1760-01 (2011). Standard Specification for Coextruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Non-Pressure
Plastic Pipe Having Reprocessed-Recycled Content5
ASTM F1807-11ae1. Standard Specification for Metal Insert Fittings Utilizing a Copper Crimp Ring for
SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT)
Tubing 5
ASTM F1866-07. Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Schedule 40 Drainage and
DWV Fabricated Fittings5
ASTM F1960-11e1. Standard Specifications for Cold Expansion Fittings with PEX Reinforcing Rings for
Use with Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing5
ASTM F1961-09. Standard Specification for Metal Mechanical Cold Flare Compression Fittings with Disc
Spring for Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing5
ASTM F1970-05. Standard Specification for Special Engineered Fittings, Appurtenances or Valves for
Use in Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC) Systems5
ASTM F1974-09. Standard Specification for Metal Insert Fittings for Polyethylene/Aluminum/
Polyethylene and Cross-linked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Cross-linked Polyethylene Composite Pressure
Pipe5
5
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
ASTM F1986-01 (2011). Standard Specification for Multi-layer Pipe Type 2, Compression Fittings, and
Compression Joints for Hot and Cold Drinking-Water Systems5
ASTM F2080-09. Standard Specification for Cold-Expansion Fittings with Metal Compression Sleeves for
Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe5
ASTM F2098-08. Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Clamps for Securing SDR9 Cross-linked
Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing to Metal Insert Fittings5
ASTM F2159-11. Standard Specification for Plastic Insert Fittings Utilizing a Copper Crimp Ring for SDR9
Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing5
ASTM F2262-09. Standard Specification for Cross-linked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Cross-linked

Polyethylene Tubing OD Controlled SDR95
ASTM F2306/F 2306M-11. Standard Specification for 12 to 60 in. [300 to 1500 mm] Annular Corrugated
Profile-Wall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe and Fittings for Gravity-Flow Storm Sewer and Subsurface Drainage
Applications5
ASTM F2389-10. Standard Specification for Pressure-rated Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems5
ASTM F2390-07. Standard Specifications for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent
NOT FOR
(DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content5
ASTM F2434-09. Standard Specification for Metal Insert Fittings Utilizing a Copper Crimp Ring for SDR9
Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Cross-linked
Polyethylene (PEX-AL-PEX) Tubing5
DISTRIBUTION
ASTM F2618-09, Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe Fittings for
Chemical Waste Drainage Systems5
OR SALE
ASTM F2623-08. Standard Specification for Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) SDR Tubing5
ASTM F2769-10, Standard Specification for Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Plastic Hot and
Cold-Water Tubing and Distribution Systems5
ASTM F2788-11, Standard Specification for Metric-sized Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe5
ASTM F2855-11, Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)/Aluminum Chlorinated

Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC-AL-CPVC) Composite Pressure Tubing5
ANSI/AWWA C900-07. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe, and Fabricated Fittings, 4 in Through 12
in (100 mm Through 300 mm), for Water Transmission and Distribution6
ANSI/AWWA C901-08. Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Pipe and Tubing, ½ in (13 mm) Through 3 in
(76 mm), for Water Service6
ANSI/AWWA C904-06. Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pressure Pipe, 1/2 In. (12mm) Through 3 In.
(76 mm), for Water Service6
ANSI/AWWA C905-10. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe and Fabricated Fittings, 14 in Through
48 in (350 mm Through 1,200 mm)6
6
American Water Works Association (AWWA), 6666 W. Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235 <www.awwa.org>.
6
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
ANSI/AWWA C906-07. Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Pipe and Fittings, 4 in (100 mm) Through 63 in
(1,575 mm), for Water Distribution and Transmission6
ANSI/AWWA C907-12. Injection-Molded Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Fittings for Water – 4 in
Through 12 in (100 mm Through 300 mm)6
ANSI/AWWA C909-09. Molecularly Oriented Polyvinyl Chloride (PVCO) Pressure Pipe, 4 in through
12 in (100 mm through 600 mm), for Water Distribution6
ANSI/AWWA C950-07. Fiberglass Pressure Pipe6
CAN/CSA B125-05. Plumbing Fittings7
CAN/CSA B137.1-09. Polyethylene Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings for Cold Water Pressure Services7
CAN/CSA B137.3-09, Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe for Pressure Applications7
CAN/CSA B137.4-09, Polyethylene Piping Systems for Gas Services7
CAN/CSA B137.5-09. Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing Systems for Pressure Applications7
CAN/CSA B137.6-09. CPVC Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings for Hot and Cold Water Distribution Systems7
NOT FOR
CAN/CSA B137.8-09. Polybutylene (PB) Piping for Pressure Applications7
CAN/CSA B137.9-09. Polyethylene/Aluminum/Polyethylene Composite Pressure Pipe Systems7
DISTRIBUTION
CAN/CSA B137.10-09. Cross-linked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Crosslinked Polyethylene Composite
Pressure Pipe Systems7
CAN/CSA B137.11-09. Polypropylene (PP-R) Pipe and Fittings for Pressure Applications7
OR SALE
CAN/CSA B181.1-11. ABS Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe Fittings7
CAN/CSA B181.2-11. PVC Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe Fittings7
CAN/CSA B181.3-11. Polyolefin and Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF Laboratory Drainage Systems7
CAN/CSA B181.5-11. Coextruded Acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene/PolyvinylChloride (ABS/PVC) Drain

waste and Vent Pipe7
CAN/CSA B182.1-11. Plastic Drain and Sewer Pipe and Pipe Fittings7
CAN/CSA B182.2-11. PVC Sewer Pipe and Fittings (PSM Type)7
CAN/CSA C448 Series 02- Design and Installation of Earth Energy Systems7
NSF/ANSI 359. Valves for Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Water Distribution Tubing Systems
TR-2, PPI PVC Range Composition Listing of Qualified Ingredients (2010)8
7
Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6
<www.csa.ca>.
8
Plastics Pipe Institute (PPI), 105 Decker Court, Suite 825, Irving, TX 75062 <plasticpipe.org>.
<www.plasticpipe.org>.
7
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
UL 1285 (5th edition), Standard for Pipe and Couplings, Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), and Oriented Polyvinyl
Chloride (PVCO) for Underground Fire Service9
2.2 Normative references for compounds and other materials
ASTM D1784-11. Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and
Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds5
ASTM D2581-09. Standard Specification for Polybutylene (PB) Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials5
ASTM D3222-05 (2010). Standard Specification for Unmodified Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) (PVDF) Molding
Extrusion and Coating Materials5
ASTM D3350-12. Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials5
ASTM D3915-06. Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl
Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds for Plastic Pipe and Fittings Used in Pressure Applications5
ASTM D3965-11. Standard Specification for Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Materials for
Pipe and Fittings5
ASTM D4067-11. Standard Classification System for Reinforced and Filled Poly(Phenylene Sulfide)
NOT FOR
(PPS) Injection Molding and Extrusion Materials Using ASTM Methods5
ASTM D4101-11. Standard Specification for Polypropylene Injection and Extrusion Materials5
ASTM D4396-06. Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) and Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl
DISTRIBUTION
Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds for Plastic Pipe and Fittings Used in Nonpressure Applications5
ASTM D6394-10, Standard Specification for Sulfone Plastics (SP)5
OR SALE
ASTM D6778-06. Standard Classification for Polyoxymethylene (POM, Acetal) Molding and Extrusion
Materials5
2.3 International and other normative references
21 CFR, Parts 1-99, Food and Drugs (Rev. 4/10)10
ASTM D543-06. Standard Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents5
ASTM D638-10. Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics5
ASTM D1243-95 (2008). Standard Test Method for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Vinyl Chloride Polymers5
ASTM D2837-11. Standard Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe
Materials or Pressure Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Products5
9
Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 2600 N.W. Lake Rd., Camas, WA 98607-8542 <www.ul.com>.
10
U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 <www.gpo.gov>.
8
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
ASTM D2855-96(2010). Standard Practice for Making Solvent-Cemented Joints with Poly (Vinyl Chloride)
(PVC) Pipe and Fittings5
ASTM D2992-06. Standard Practice for Obtaining Hydrostatic or Pressure Design Basis for Fiberglass
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Fittings5
ASTM D3139-98(2005). Standard Specification for Joints for Plastic Pressure Pipes Using Flexible
Elastomeric Seals5
ASTM D3212-07. Standard Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes Using Flexible
Elastomeric Seals5
ASTM D6284-09. Standard Test Method for Rubber Property – Effect of Aqueous Solutions with Available
Chlorine and Chloramine5
ASTM F1216-09, Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by the Inversion
and Curing of a Resin-Impregnated Tube5
ASTM F2023-10, Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Oxidative Resistance of Crosslinked
Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and Systems to Hot Chlorinated Water5
DIN 8074, Polyethylene (PE) - Pipes PE 63, PE 80, PE 100, PE-HD – Dimensions (1999)11
testing (1999)11
NOT FOR
DIN 8075, Polyethylene (PE) pipes - PE 63, PE 80, PE 100, PE-HD – General quality requirements,
DIN 8077, Polypropylene (PP) pipes - PP-H, PP-B, PP-R, PP-RCT – Dimensions (2008)11
DISTRIBUTION
DIN 8078, Polypropylene (PP) pipes - PP-H, PP-B, PP-R, PP-RCT - General quality requirements and
testing (2008)11
OR SALE
DIN 16962-1, Pipe Joints and Elements for Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipelines, Types 1 and 2; Bends
of Segmental Construction for Butt-welding, Dimensions (1980)11
DIN 16962-2, Pipe joint assemblies and fittings for types 1 and 2 polypropylene (PP) pressure pipes; tees
and branches produced by segment inserts and necking for butt welding; dimensions (1983)11
DIN 16962-3, Pipe Joints and Elements for Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipelines, Types 1 and 2; Bends
Formed from Pipe for Butt-welding, Dimensions (1980)11
DIN 16962-4, Pipe joint assemblies and fittings for types 1 and 2 polypropylene (PP) pressure pipes;
adaptors for fusion jointing, flanges and sealing elements; dimensions (1988)11
DIN 16962-5, Pipe joints and components of polypropylene (PP) for pipes under pressure, PP-H 100, PP-
B 80 and PP-R 80: General quality requirements, testing (2000)11
DIN 16962-6, Pipe Joints and Elements for Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipelines, Types 1 and 2;
Injection Moulded Elbows for Socket-welding, Dimensions (1980)11
DIN 16962-7,Pipe Joints and Elements for Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipelines, Types 1 and 2;
Injection Moulded Tee Pieces for Socket-welding, Dimensions (1980)11
11
Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V. (DIN), Burggrafen-strasse 6, 10787 Berlin, Germany <www.din.de>.
9
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
DIN 16962-8,Pipe Joints and Elements for Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipelines, Types 1 and 2;
Injection Moulded Sockets and Caps for Socket-welding, Dimensions (1980)11
DIN 16962-9, Pipe joint assemblies and fittings for types 1 and 2 polypropylene (PP) pressure pipes;
injection moulded reducers and nipples for socket welding; dimensions (1983)11
DIN 16962-10, Pipe joint assemblies and fittings for types 1 to 3 polypropylene (PP) pressure pipes;
injection-moulded fittings for butt welding; dimensions (1989)11
DIN 16962-11, Pipe Joints and Elements for Polypropylene (PP) Pressure Pipelines, Types 1 and 2;
Turned and Pressed Reducing Sockets for Butt-welding, Dimensions (1980)11
DIN 16962-12, Pipe joints and components of polypropylene (PP) for pipes under pressure, PP-H 100,
PP-B 80 and PP-R 80: Flange adapters, flanges, sealing rings for socket welding; dimensions (1999)11
DIN 16962-13, Pipe joint assemblies and fittings for type 1 and type 2 polypropylene (PP) pressure pipes;
pipe couplings; dimensions (1987)11
ISO 9080:2003. Plastics piping and ducting systems – Determination of the long-term hydrostatic strength
of thermoplastics materials in pipe form by extrapolation12
ISO 12162:2009. Thermoplastics materials for pipes and fittings for pressure applications – Classification,
NOT FOR
designation and design coefficient12
NSF/ANSI 60. Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals – Health Effects
NSF/ANSI 61. Drinking Water System Components – Health Effects
DISTRIBUTION
PPI TR-3. Policies and Procedures for Developing Hydrostatic Design Basis (HDB), Pressure Design
Basis (PDB), Strength Design Basis (SDB), and Minimum Required Strength (MRS) Ratings for
Thermoplastic Piping Materials or Pipe (2010)8
OR SALE
PPI TR-4. PPI Listing of Hydrostatic Design Basis (HDB), Strength Design Basis (SDB), Pressure Design
Basis (PDB) and Minimum Required Strength (MRS) Ratings for Thermoplastic Piping Materials or Pipe
(2012)8
3 Definitions
The following terms are used in this document:
3.1 appurtenances: Accessories of a plastic piping system designed for special applications or end
uses. Appurtenances include, but are not limited to, pipes, fittings, valves, storage tanks, tank liners,
special coatings, faucet parts, and riser assemblies.
3.2 bond: The union of surfaces through heat, chemical action, or adhesion that produces a joint strong
enough to function as a unit (e.g., heat fusion or solvent fusion).
12
International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneve
20, Switzerland <www.iso.org>.
10
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
3.3 building drain: The part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system that receives the
discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the
building sewer beyond the foundation walls of the building or structure.
NOTE – The building sewer generally begins 2 to 5 ft beyond the foundation walls.
3.4 building sanitary sewer: The part of the horizontal piping of a sanitary drainage system that extends
from the building sanitary drain, receives the discharge from the building sanitary drain, and conveys it to
a public sewer, private sewer, individual sewage disposal system, or other point of disposal.
3.5 building storm sewer: The part of the horizontal piping of a storm drainage system that extends
from the building storm drain, receives the discharge of the building storm drain, and conveys it to a
public storm sewer, private storm sewer, or other point of disposal.
3.6 calcium carbonate: An ingredient obtained by crushing or grinding limestone or precipitating calcium
carbonate by means of chemical processes. Some calcium carbonates are modified by the application of
calcium stearate or stearic acid to improve dispersion characteristics.
3.7 calcium stearate: An ingredient consisting of calcium with a mixture of solid organic acids obtained
from fats and oils.
3.8 composite pipe: Pipe consisting of two or more different materials arranged with specific functional
NOT FOR
purpose to serve as pipe.
NOTE – “Composite pipe” is a term used by ASTM. It is also known as multi-layered pipe by PPI and ISO.
3.9 compound: A mixture of polymers with other ingredients such as fillers, stabilizers, catalysts,
DISTRIBUTION
processing aids, lubricants, modifiers, pigments, or curing agents.
NOTE – Compounds are considered materials; however, not all materials are considered compounds.
compounder: A corporation, company, or individual that blends, mixes, or otherwise combines
OR SALE
3.10
ingredients to produce compounds.
3.11 contamination: The presence of a substance not intentionally incorporated in a product.
3.12 continuous waste piping: Components used in a drainage system to connect two or more
plumbing fixtures or plumbing fixture components to a common trap.
3.13 corrosive waste: Industrial, chemical, or processed liquids that limit the useful service life of a
piping system by chemical or mechanical corrosion.
3.14 critical dimensions: Dimensions of a product (e. g., pipes and fittings) that directly affect the fit
and function, or the capacity of making a sound joint, or both.
3.15 dependent formulation: A compound formulation being used with the consent of the owner of
the independent formulation.
3.16 drainage system: All of the piping within a building that conveys sewage, rainwater, or other
liquid waste to a point of disposal. A drainage system does not include the mains of public sewer systems
or a sewage treatment or disposal plant.
3.17 drain, waste, and vent system (DWV): A combined sanitary drainage and venting system within
a building drainage system. It includes all piping within a building that conveys sewage or other liquid
waste and provides air flow to or from a drainage system or air circulation within the system to protect trap
seals from siphonage and back pressure.
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© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
3.18 elastomer: A macromolecular material that returns rapidly to approximately its initial dimensions
and shape after substantial deformation by a weak stress and release of the stress.
3.19 elastomeric seal: A product or device that uses an elastomer to effect a seal between separable
piping components.
3.20 exposure water: Water having defined characteristics, prior to contact with a system or
component(s) in extraction procedures.
3.21 extractant water: Exposure water that has been in contact with a system or component(s) for a
specified duration.
3.22 fitting: A piping component used to join, terminate, or provide changes of direction in a piping
system.
3.23 gasket lubricant: A product used to reduce friction between two mating surfaces being joined by
sliding-contact action, such as pushing a pipe end into a gasketed, belled-end pipe.
3.24 generic ingredients: Ingredients that are physically and chemically similar, but vary in
composition because of manufacturing process, source of ingredients, or trace components.
3.25 hydrocarbon wax: A wax composed of branched or linear hydrocarbons (essentially alkane in
NOT FOR
chemical character).
3.26 hydrostatic design basis (HDB): One of a series of established stress values specified in
ASTM D2837 for a plastic compound, obtained by categorizing the long-term hydrostatic strength
determined in accordance with ASTM D2837.
3.27
DISTRIBUTION
hydrostatic design stress (HDS): The estimated maximum tensile stress a material is capable
of withstanding continuously with a high degree of certainty that failure of the pipe will not occur. This
stress is circumferential when internal hydrostatic water pressure is applied.
3.28
OR SALE
independent formulation: An original formulation of a compound that meets all of the applicable
requirements of this Standard.
3.29 in-plant compound: A compound that is produced by a corporation, company, or individual, and
used exclusively in the production of that entity’s own final plumbing system products.
3.30 joining material: A substance used to produce a fluid-tight joint (solvent cement, adhesive,
sealant, etc.) between two or more components.
3.31 material supplier: A company that produces plastic resin or blended compounds, or both, for
other companies that make a final product.
3.32 maximum range compound: A compound consisting of all ingredients (except resins and
lubricants) at the maximum level specified in a formulation.
3.33 new ingredient: A chemical or substance not previously accepted for use in products intended
for potable water applications.
3.34 oxidized polyethylene wax: Wax composed of oxidized homopolymers of ethylene.
3.35 pipe bell end: On some pipe lengths, the enlarged portion of one end designed to be used as a
socket for joining. In this Standard, pipe bell ends are not considered part of a pipe.
12
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
3.36 piping products: Components including, but not limited to, pipes, fittings, appurtenances, and
valves.
3.37 plastic pipe: A hollow cylinder of plastic, in which the wall thicknesses are usually small when
compared to the diameter, and in which the inside and outside walls are essentially concentric.
3.38 plastic: A material that contains as an essential ingredient one or more organic polymeric
substances of large molecular weight, is solid in its finished state, and, at some stage in its manufacture
or processing into finished articles, can be shaped by flow.
3.39 potable water: Water that is acceptable for drinking, culinary, and domestic purposes and meets
the requirements of the health authority having jurisdiction.
3.40 potable water system: A system used to convey potable water.
3.41 pressure rating: The estimated maximum water pressure at a specified temperature that a pipe
is capable of withstanding continuously with a high degree of certainty that failure of the pipe will not
occur.
3.42 primer: An organic solvent that enhances adhesion, applied to plastic pipe and fittings prior to
application of a solvent cement.
NOT FOR
3.43 quality assurance: A formal system for verifying that products conform to specific standards.
Quality assurance is intended as an audit of quality control testing.
3.44 quality control: The methods used to ensure that a production process yields products in
conformance with the appropriate specifications established by the quality assurance program.
3.45
DISTRIBUTION
residual vinyl chloride monomer (RVCM): Unreacted vinyl chloride remaining in a poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC) or chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) compound or piping product.
OR SALE
3.46 resin: A solid or pseudosolid organic material, often of high molecular weight, that exhibits a
tendency to flow when subjected to stress, usually has a softening or melting range, and usually fractures
conchoidally.
NOTE – In a broad sense, this term is used to designate any polymer that is a basic material for plastics.
3.47 rework material: A material from a manufacturer’s own production that has been reground or
pelletized for reuse by that same manufacturer.
3.48 sealant: A product used on two mating surfaces to produce a pressure-sealed joint without
producing a bond.
3.49 sewer system: A piping system that receives discharge from the building drainage system and
transports it to a point of disposal.
3.50 solvent cement: An adhesive made by dissolving a plastic resin or compound in a suitable
solvent or mixture of solvents. The solvent cement dissolves the surfaces of the pipe and fittings to form a
bond between the mating surfaces, provided that the proper cement is used for the particular materials
and that proper techniques are followed.
3.51 special compounder: A company that blends, mixes, or otherwise modifies materials or
ingredients, or both, as compounds for use by other companies that produce the final product.
13
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
3.52 special engineered (SE) products: Plastic piping system components and related materials that
are specifically designed for a particular end use or application and are not covered by an established
consensus standard.
3.53 special engineered (SE) specification: A document that specifies the design of an SE product,
and the requirements that must be attained to ensure that the SE product is at least equivalent (in terms
of strength, quality, effectiveness, durability, and safety) to standardized products having a similar end
use.
3.54 steady-state: An operational condition of the manufacturing process that does not change with
time.
3.55 thermoplastic: noun – A plastic that can be repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by
cooling through a temperature range characteristic of the plastic, and in the softened state, can be
shaped by flow through molding or extrusion. adj. – Capable of being repeatedly softened by heating and
hardened by cooling through a temperature range characteristic of the plastic, and able in the softened
state to be shaped by flow into articles by molding or extrusion.
3.56 thermoset: A plastic that, when cured by application of heat or chemical means, changes into a
substantially infusible and insoluble product.
3.57 titanium dioxide: A 92% minimum rutile material including but not limited to those chemically
NOT FOR
modified through the addition of alumina, silica, or both.
3.58 trap: A fitting or device that provides a liquid seal to prevent the emission of sewer gases without
materially affecting the flow of sewage or wastewater through the trap.
DISTRIBUTION
3.59 valve: A device used to regulate flow of liquids or gases.
3.60 vent system: The piping installed to provide a flow of air to or from a drainage system, or to
provide a circulation of air within such a system to protect trap seals from siphonage and back pressure.
3.61
OR SALE
virgin material: A material in the form of pellets, granules, powder, floc, or liquid that has not
been subjected to use or processing other than that required for its initial manufacture.
3.62 well casing system: A system composed of pipes, fittings, and appurtenances that is used as a
casing for water wells.
4 Requirements for plastic piping system components and related materials

4.1 Materials
Plastics piping system components and related materials shall meet the specific public health
requirements and the requirements set forth in the applicable product standard(s).
4.1.1 Virgin materials
Plastic piping system components and related materials shall be produced from virgin plastics complying
with this Standard, unless the applicable product standard(s) contained in 2 of this Standard specifically
allows the use of recycled plastics.
NOTE – When recycled plastics are used, they shall only be used as specified in the applicable product
standard. For example, ASTM F1732 and ASTM F1760 have requirements for recycled plastics, including
but not limited to the types of plastics that can be used and any limitations on the amounts of various
materials that can be incorporated into the final product.
14
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
4.1.2 Rework materials
The use of clean, rework material of the same formulation from the same manufacturer is acceptable
provided that the finished products meet the requirements of the applicable product standard(s). Plastic
piping system components and related materials shall be manufactured in such a way as to prevent
contamination.
4.1.3 Substitution of materials
The substitution of materials used in pipe, fittings, and other components is acceptable provided that the
materials meet all of the applicable requirements of this Standard and the applicable product standard(s).
4.2 Physical and performance requirements
Plastic piping system components and related materials shall comply with the requirements of 5.
4.3 Potable water requirements
Plastic piping systems components and related materials intended for use in potable water supply
systems shall comply with the applicable requirements of 7.
4.4 Special engineered products
NOT FOR
Special engineered products shall comply with the applicable requirements of 6 and 7.
4.5 Marking requirements
DISTRIBUTION
Plastic piping systems components and related materials shall comply with the marking requirements
of 8.
4.6 Quality assurance
OR SALE
Records and test frequencies shall comply with 9.
5 Physical and performance requirements

5.1 General
Plastic piping system components and related materials shall comply with the physical and performance
requirements of the applicable standards as referenced in 2 of this Standard.
5.2 Long-term strength of plastic pipe
Manufacturers of materials for use in plastic pipe for pressure applications shall submit evidence of long-
term strength compliance in accordance with the requirements contained in 5.2.1. Listing in PPI Technical
Report Number 4 (TR-4) is acceptable evidence of hydrostatic design stress compliance. Manufacturers
of composite piping products for pressure applications shall submit evidence of maximum stress or
pressure rating compliance in accordance with the requirements of 5.2.2. Listing in PPI TR-4 is
acceptable evidence of maximum stress or pressure rating compliance.
5.2.1 Hydrostatic design stress
The maximum hydrostatic design stress, pressure design basis, or strength design basis of
thermoplastics shall be determined in accordance with PPI Technical Report Number 3 (TR-3).
Alternatively, the minimum required strength and design stress shall be determined in accordance with
15
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
ISO 12162 using data generated in accordance with ISO 9080. The maximum hydrostatic design stress
of thermosets shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D2992.
5.2.2 Maximum pressure rating
The maximum pressure rating of composite pipe products shall be determined in accordance with PPI
TR-3, except that test pressure shall be substituted for test stress in calculations of long-term strength.
The pressure versus time-to-rupture data shall exhibit a regression of strength with duration of loading,
similar to that exhibited by thermoplastic pipe of homogeneous wall construction.
5.3 Requirements for PVC resins
Resins intended for use in PVC fitting compounds shall have an inherent viscosity of at least 0.65 when
tested according to ASTM D1243. Resins intended for use in PVC pressure pipe compounds shall comply
with the applicable requirements of PPI TR-3.
NOTE – PPI TR-3 currently limits the inherent viscosity of PVC pressure pipe resin to a minimum of 0.88.
5.4 Critical dimensions
Plastic piping system components shall comply with the critical dimensions of the applicable standards as
referenced in 2 of this Standard. For pipe and spigot ends of fittings, the critical dimensions are the
NOT FOR
minimum wall thickness, outside diameter, and out-of-roundness. For pipe intended to be used with
insert-type fittings such as PE, PEX, PEX-AL-PEX or PE-AL-PE, the critical dimensions are the minimum
wall thickness, the maximum wall thickness and outside diameter. For socket or threaded fittings, the
critical dimensions are minimum wall thickness, socket entrance diameter, bottom diameter, out-of-
roundness, socket depth, threads (as measured with thread gauges), and thread length. For other fittings,
DISTRIBUTION
critical dimensions are those specified in the normative reference standard.
5.5 PVC ingredients
OR SALE
Generic ingredients (titanium dioxides, calcium stearates, calcium carbonates, paraffinic hydrocarbon
waxes, and polyethylene waxes) intended for use in PVC compounds shall comply with PPI Technical
Report Number 2 (TR-2) Parts A.2, A.3, A.4, A.5 and A.6 respectively. Other ingredients intended for use
in PVC compounds shall comply with PPI TR-2 Part B.
5.6 Monitoring
Plastic piping system components and related materials shall be monitored, at a minimum of once
annually, to ensure compliance with the applicable physical and performance standards referenced in 2 of
this Standard. Cell classification monitoring by compound suppliers shall satisfy the requirements for
purchased compounds or in-plant compounds that are dependent formulation transfers.
5.7 Chlorine resistance – Dependent Transfer Listing requirements
In order to qualify a pipe made from a material that already has a chlorine resistance classification, the
following minimum requirements shall be met for each pipe which is comprised of a different color in the
polymer matrix yet made from that classified material and shall be referred to as a Dependent Transfer
Listing.
NOTE – This requirement does not apply to changes in color of an external, coextruded polymer layer which
is separate and distinct from the pipe polymer matrix.
16
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
5.7.1 Solid wall pipe with optional inner or outer polymeric layer
– Three (3) data points at one hoop stress level at the highest temperature conditions as for the
original data set;
– Two (2) data points at a second hoop stress level at least 80 psi lower than the first stress
level and at the highest temperature conditions as for the original data set;
– The 95% lower prediction limit (LPL) shall be calculated for the original material data at these
temperatures/stress conditions;
– All five (5) data points (failure times) shall meet or exceed the LPL for that condition;
– The five (5) data points shall be added to the original data set and all parameters in section
13 of the ASTM F2023 shall be calculated. The new values shall comply with the requirements of
ASTM F876.
5.7.2 Pipe with middle polymeric layer
– Five (5) data points at one hoop stress level at the highest temperature conditions as for the
original data set;
– The 95% LPL shall be calculated for the original material data at these temperatures/stress
NOT FOR
conditions;
– All five (5) data points (failure times) shall meet or exceed the LPL for that condition;
– The five (5) data points shall be added to the original data set and all parameters in section
DISTRIBUTION
13 of the ASTM F2023 shall be calculated. The new values shall comply with the requirements of
ASTM F876.
5.8 Fittings and valves
OR SALE
Fittings and valves made from copper alloys containing more than 15% zinc by weight shall be resistant
to dezincification and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and meet the following requirements:
5.8.1 Dezincification resistance
5.8.1.1 Sampling
Three test specimens selected at random shall be conditioned to standard laboratory conditions of
o o
73 ± 3.6 F (23 ± 2 C) prior to testing.
5.8.1.2 Testing
Test specimens shall be tested according to ISO 6509 “Corrosion of metal and alloys – Determination of
dezincification resistance of brass”.
5.8.1.2 Requirements
The maximum depth of dezincification shall not exceed 200 µm. Failure of one of the three specimens
tested is cause for retest of three additional specimens. Failure of one specimen in the retest shall
constitute failure in the test.
17
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
5.8.2 Stress corrosion resistance
5.8.2.1 Sampling
Three test specimens selected at random shall be conditioned to standard laboratory conditions prior to
testing.
5.8.2.2 Testing
Test specimens shall be tested according to ASTM B858 “Standard Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test
for Determining Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper Alloys” or ISO 6957 “Copper alloys
– Ammonia test for stress corrosion resistance” in a test solution of pH 9.5.
5.8.2.3 Requirements
There shall be no evidence of cracking when viewed with a microscope with a minimum magnification of
10X. Failure of one of the three specimens tested is cause for retest of three additional specimens.
Failure of one specimen in the retest shall constitute failure in the test.
NOTE – The requirements for resistance to dezincification and resistance to stress corrosion cracking are
intended to establish a minimum level of performance for products intended for use in potable water
systems. These requirements are not a guarantee that erosion or corrosion will not occur.
NOT FOR
6 Special engineered (SE) product requirements
DISTRIBUTION
6.1 General
Special engineered (SE) products shall meet the applicable requirements contained in this Standard and
shall be at least equivalent (in terms of strength, quality, effectiveness, durability, and safety) to
standardized products having a similar end use.
OR SALE
Manufacturers of SE products shall prepare, maintain, and make available the documentation relating to
the design and engineering of such products. Manufacturers shall specify all information that shall be held
in confidence.
6.2 SE specifications
The SE specification shall contain all requirements applicable to the product for the intended end use.
The requirements shall include material specifications, critical dimensions and tolerances, marking, health
effects testing and evaluation if intended for potable water contact, and all performance testing relevant to
the intended end use. A copy of the SE specification shall be made available to interested parties upon
request.
An SE specification shall be authorized for a period of two years. Further extension of an SE specification
shall be permitted in the event that standardization of the product was not possible within the initial two-
year period and the manufacturer can demonstrate initiation of, and reasonable progress toward,
standardization of the product.
18
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
7 Requirements for potable water plastic piping system components and related
materials
7.1 General
Materials, compounds, products, and formulations shall comply with the applicable requirements of
NSF/ANSI 61 as referenced in 2.
7.2 Requirements for generic ingredients
Generic ingredients for use in PVC potable water pipe and fitting compounds shall meet the requirements
of this section.
7.2.1 Calcium carbonates
Calcium carbonates shall comply with the requirements contained in 7.2.1.1, 7.2.1.2, or 7.2.1.3.
7.2.1.1 Calcium carbonates and titanium dioxides that comply with the following exposure conditions and
toxicology review are acceptable:
– analytes of interest shall be identified in accordance with NSF/ANSI 61, Annex A;
NOT FOR
– exposure water conditions (pH and temperature) shall be selected in accordance with the
procedures in NSF/ANSI 61, Annex B;
– a minimum of 1 g of the ingredient shall be placed in 1 L of the appropriate exposure water.
DISTRIBUTION
After 24 h, the solution shall be decanted and the extractant water discarded. The ingredient
sample shall be exposed for an additional 24 h in a second 1-L sample of the appropriate
exposure water. After 24 h of exposure, this solution shall be decanted and the extractant water
discarded. The ingredient sample shall then be placed in a third 1-L sample of the appropriate
exposure water. After 72 h of exposure, the extractant water shall be decanted, filtered through a
OR SALE
-7
4.5 x 10 m (0.45 μm) membrane filter, and then chemically analyzed for those analytes of
interest. Table 1 summarizes this exposure schedule;
– the resulting extractant water shall be analyzed in accordance with the procedures described
in NSF/ANSI 61, Annex B; and
– the health effects evaluation of analyte concentrations in the extractant water shall be
conducted in accordance with NSF/ANSI 61, Annex A.
7.2.1.2 Calcium carbonates and titanium dioxides that comply with the applicable requirements of
NSF/ANSI 61 are acceptable. PVC pipe, fittings, injection molded plaques, and compression molded
plaques that are formulated to contain the ingredient at the maximum use level shall be subjected to the
extraction testing methods described in NSF/ANSI 61, section 4.5. Analytes of interest measured in the
extractant water shall conform to the health effects evaluation requirements in NSF/ANSI 61, Annex A.
7.2.1.3 Calcium carbonates that comply with the applicable requirements of NSF/ANSI 60 are
acceptable.
7.2.2 Calcium stearates
Calcium stearates shall be tested in accordance with NSF/ANSI 61. PVC pipe, fittings, injection molded
plaques, and compression molded plaques that are formulated to contain the ingredient at the maximum
use level shall be subjected to the extraction testing methods described in NSF/ANSI 61, section 4.5.
19
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Analytes of interest measured in the extractant water shall conform to the health effects evaluation
requirements in NSF/ANSI 61, Annex A.
7.2.3 Hydrocarbon waxes
Hydrocarbon waxes shall comply with 21 CFR § 178.3710 and shall be tested in accordance with
NSF/ANSI 61. PVC pipe, fittings, injection molded plaques, and compression molded plaques that are
formulated to contain the ingredient at the maximum use level shall be subjected to the extraction testing
methods described in NSF/ANSI 61, section 4.5. Analytes of interest measured in the extractant water
shall conform to the health effects evaluation requirements in NSF/ANSI 61, Annex A.
7.2.4 Oxidized polyethylene waxes
Oxidized polyethylene waxes shall comply with 21 CFR § 172.260 or shall be tested in accordance with
NSF/ANSI 61 and comply with 21 CFR § 177.1620. PVC pipe, fittings, injection molded plaques, and
compression molded plaques that are formulated to contain the ingredient at the maximum use level shall
be subjected to the extraction testing methods described in NSF/ANSI 61, section 4.5. Analytes of
interest measured in the extractant water shall conform to the health effects evaluation requirements in
NSF/ANSI 61, Annex A.
7.2.5 Titanium dioxides
NOT FOR
Titanium dioxides shall comply with 21 CFR § 73.575 or the requirements contained in 7.2.1.1 or 7.2.1.2.
7.2.6 Other PVC ingredients
Ingredients, other than generic ingredients (titanium dioxides, calcium stearates, calcium carbonates,
DISTRIBUTION
paraffinic hydrocarbon waxes, and polyethylene waxes), intended for use in PVC pipe or fittings shall be
tested in accordance with NSF/ANSI 61. PVC pipe, fittings, injection molded plaques, and compression
molded plaques formulated to contain the ingredient at the maximum use level shall be subjected to the
extraction testing methods described in NSF/ANSI 61, section 4.5. Analytes of interest measured in the
OR SALE
extractant water shall conform to the health effects evaluation requirements of NSF/ANSI 61, Annex A.
7.3 Requirements for lead
There shall be no lead added as an intentional ingredient in any product, material, ingredient or system
component submitted for evaluation to this standard, with the exception of brass or bronze meeting the
13
definition of “lead free” under the specific provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act of the United States.
7.4 Monitoring
In addition to the physical and performance monitoring requirements specified in 5.6, plastic piping
system components and related materials intended for potable water shall be monitored annually to
ensure compliance with NSF/ANSI 61, except as permitted in 9.8 for solvent cements and primers. PVC
and CPVC pipe, tubing, fittings, and appurtenances intended for potable water shall also be tested a
minimum of three times annually for RVCM. Appurtenances produced using a material or compound that
is also being used to produce fittings subject to these requirements do not require separate monitoring for
RVCM. RVCM in PVC and CPVC potable water piping products shall not exceed 3.2 mg/kg.
13
Safe Drinking Water Act - Section 1417(a)(1) <www.epa.gov/ogwdw/sdwa>.
20
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
8 Marking requirements
8.1 General
Markings on plastic piping system components shall be legible and permanent.
8.2 Pipe
The manufacturer shall place on all plastic pipe the designations and identifications required in the
applicable standards as referenced in 2 of this Standard or as required by the SE Specification. Plastic
pipe shall also bear an appropriate code identifying the day, month, and year of production, the extrusion
line, and the compound designation. For pipe made by a multiple head, extrusion technique with
intermediate storage before marking, a code indicating the week, rather than the day, of production is
acceptable. In instances where the manufacturer has more than one plant location or produces for other
suppliers or distributors, an identifying symbol shall be used.
8.3 Fittings and appurtenances
The manufacturer shall place on all plastic fittings and appurtenances the designations and identifications
required in the applicable standards as referenced in 2 of this Standard. The fittings and appurtenances
shall also bear an appropriate code identifying the mold and cavity used. In instances where the
manufacturer has more than one plant location or produces for other suppliers or distributors, an
NOT FOR
identifying symbol shall be used.
8.4 Thread compounds, sealants, gasket lubricants, solvent cement, and adhesives
DISTRIBUTION
The manufacturer shall label each container with the designations and identifications required in the
applicable standards as referenced in 2 of this Standard. The container shall bear an appropriate batch
number identifying the day, month, and year of manufacture, as well as the formulation designation. In
instances where the manufacturer has more than one plant location or produces for other suppliers or
distributors, an identifying symbol shall be used.
OR SALE
8.5 Special engineered products
The manufacturer shall place the symbol "SE" on all special engineered products, in addition to the other
applicable marking requirements specified in the SE specifications.
8.6 Ingredients
The manufacturer shall place on all ingredient containers the manufacturer's name, trade designation,
and lot number or date.
9 Quality assurance
9.1 General
A quality control program shall be operated and maintained to ensure that products conform to the
applicable requirements of this Standard on a continuous basis.
a) The manufacturer shall provide and maintain quality control testing facilities at each
production facility.
21
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
b) Quality control testing shall be conducted at ambient temperature and humidity or standard
laboratory conditions of 23 ± 2° C (73 ± 3.6° F) and 45 to 55% relative humidity.
c) The tests and testing frequencies shall conform to the minimum requirements listed in 9.9.
Where quality control requirements are specified in the product standards, the tests and test
frequencies specified in the product standards shall be conducted in addition to the requirements
listed in 9.9. If the test frequencies specified in the product standard conflict with the frequencies
contained in 9.9, then the more frequent requirement shall be followed.
d) SE products shall be tested in accordance with the quality control program specified in the
SE Specifications.
Variations from these minimum requirements shall be permitted if an alternate program is established in
writing and determined to be equivalent.
9.2 Start-up and qualification of molds
In each case, with the exception of annual and semi-annual tests, the frequency of testing indicated in 9.9
shall be interpreted as follows: the indicated tests shall be performed at the start-up of any production
operation, on each extruder or injection molder, and continued until a steady-state operation that meets
the test requirement is obtained. The test shall be repeated at the required frequency until there is a
change in the steady-state operation. When there is a change in operation, testing shall be conducted
NOT FOR
continuously until a new steady-state operation is achieved. After a steady-state operation is attained, the
applicable testing frequencies shown in 9.9 shall resume.
The test frequency indicated for fittings shall be used only after the mold has been qualified. In order for a
new or retooled mold to be considered “qualified,” all products from all cavities in the mold shall attain
DISTRIBUTION
compliance with all of the appropriate dimensions and tests. This does not include annual or semiannual
tests. After qualification, the indicated test frequencies shall apply to one cavity per mold, rotating cavities
within the mold, including start-ups. If any physical change is made to the mold itself, all cavities within
the mold must be re-qualified.
requirement.
OR SALE
When annual testing is required, annual testing performed by a third-party certifier shall satisfy the
9.3 Generic ingredients
The quality assurance program shall ensure that each lot of generic ingredient complies with the
requirements of 5.5. Records shall be maintained according to 9.5.
9.4 Verification of the calibration of equipment
The calibration of all equipment used to check critical dimensions shall be verified weekly. Verification
shall consist of checking the zero point, if applicable, and the critical dimension or a point near the upper
limit of the instrument. Where applicable, references used for verification shall be traceable to the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Other equipment, including equipment used for measuring ingredients in in-plant blending operations,
shall be verified at a minimum of once annually.
22
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Records of equipment verification shall include the following:
– date that the verification was performed;

– identity of the equipment verified (description and serial number);
– verification data;
– description of any corrective actions taken, if applicable; and
– identity of the person who performed the verification.
9.5 Quality assurance records
The manufacturer shall maintain records of quality assurance testing at each production location for at
least three years.
9.6 Production code identification
In instances where code identification of products is required, the manufacturer shall maintain records
necessary to confirm identification of all products.
9.7 Number of test specimens
Unless otherwise specified by an applicable standard as referenced in 2 of this Standard, the minimum
number of test specimens for a sample of one size, style, configuration, and material shall be as indicated
NOT FOR
in table 2.
9.8 Formulation verification for solvent cements and primers
Formulation verification complying with the following conditions is permitted as a substitute for annual and
DISTRIBUTION
one semiannual performance testing and health effects testing of solvent cements and primers.
– performance testing and health effects testing of solvent cements and primers shall be
conducted at least once every three years;
OR SALE
– the analysis of the amount of solvent in solvent cements and primers shall be conducted
according to table 3; and
– depending on the percentage of solvent claimed on the label or in the formulation, the
variation in the amount of solvent shall not exceed the control limits in table 4.
9.9 Product-specific quality assurance requirements
Tables 5 through 33 provide product-specific quality assurance requirements.
23
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 1 – Calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide summary of exposure durations
Time Elapsed time Comments

24 ± 1 h 1d decant and discard extractant water
24 ± 1 h 2d decant and discard extractant water
72 ± 1 h 5d collect and analyze extractant water
Table 2 – Minimum number of test specimens for a sample
Test Number of specimens

acetone 1
burst pressure 5
deflection load and crush resistance 3
degree of crosslinking 1
elongation (microtensile) 2
environmental stress crack resistance
materials tests 10
pipe tests 6
flattening 3
impact 10
pipe stiffness 3
stabilizer functionality 2
sustained pressure 6
tup puncture resistance 3
Table 3 – Solvent analysis methods
Solvent Analytical method

acetone GC/FID or PID1
cyclohexanone GC/FID or PID1
methyl ethyl ketone GC/FID2
tetrahydrofuran GC/FID or PID1
1
Gas chromatography (GC), with detection by flame ionization (FID) or photoionization (PID).
2
Gas chromatography (GC), with detection by flame ionization (FID).
24
Not for distribution or sale

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 4 – Solvent control limits
Solvent concentration ranges on formulation1 Control limits for % change

≥ 20% to ≤ 100% ± 15% of the solvent concentration (RPD)
≥ 0%2 to < 20% ± 3% of the total formulation (AD)
1
If the formulation concentration is expressed as a range, then the midpoint of the range shall be used in the
calculation of the control limits for percent change. The following equations shall be used to determine
compliance for solvent control limits:
20% ≤ FC ≤ 100%: RPD = ([test result – FC]/FC) x 100

0% ≤ FC < 20%: AD = test result – FC
where:
FC = formulation concentration
RPD = relative percent difference between test result and FC
AD = absolute difference between test result and FC
2
This includes the presence of solvents detected because of change-over contamination that are not intended
to be present in the formulation, limited to acetone, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, and tetrahydrofuran.
Table 5 – ABS pipe testing frequency
Potable Well DWV cellular

Test DWV Sewer
water casing1 core
burst pressure2 24 h ― ― ― ―
deflection load and
― ― ― annually ―
crush resistance
dimensions
pipe OD 2h 2h 2h 2h 2h
pipe wall thickness 2h 2h 2h 2h 2h
pipe out-of-roundness 2h 2h 2h 2h 2h
flattening resistance annually 24 h annually ― 24 h
impact @ 22.8 °C
― 24 h 24 h ― ―
(73 °F)2
impact @ 0 °C (32 °F)2 ― ― ― 24 h 24 h
joint tightness ― ― annually ― ―
stiffness ― 24 h annually ― 24 h
sustained pressure annually ― ― ― ―
tup puncture resistance ― ― ― annually ―
ASTM D1527 ASTM D2661 ASTM
product standard ASTM F480 ASTM F628
ASTM D2282 CSA B181.1 D2751
1
Impact testing shall be performed in accordance with ASTM F480 as referenced in 2 and the specified impact
classification of IC-1, IC-2, or IC-3.
2
If one material is continuously used in several machines or sizes, and when a steady-state operation is obtained
on each machine, sample selection shall be from a different extruder each day, rotated in sequence among all
machines or sizes.
25

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 6 – ABS fitting test frequency
Test DWV Sewer Well casing

burst pressure ― ― ―
crush1 8h ― ―
deflection load and crush
― ― annually
resistance
dimensions
body wall thickness weekly weekly weekly
socket bottom
avg. diameter and out 24 h 24 h 24 h
of roundness2
socket entrance
of roundness2
socket depth2,5 (see footnotes 2, 5) (see footnotes 2, 5) (see footnotes 2, 5)
socket wall thickness weekly weekly weekly
spigot ends of fittings,
weekly weekly weekly
min. wall thickness
spigot ends of fittings,
of roundness3
thread length5 (see footnote 5) (see footnote 5) (see footnote 5)
thread gauge 24 h ― 24 h
flattening annually ― ―
impact @ 22.8 °C (73 °F)4 weekly weekly ―
joint tightness ― annually ―
pipe stiffness annually ― ―
socket concentricity ― ― annually
tup puncture resistance ― ― annually
ASTM D2661
product standards ASTM D2751 ASTM F480
CSA B181.1
1
This requirement applies only to products produced under CSA B181.1. All other DWV QC requirements apply only to
products produced under ASTM D2661.
2
Plug gauges are permitted, provided that the mold has been qualified by complete dimensioning and performance of
appropriate testing on all products from all mold cavities to verify.
3
Ring gauges are permitted, provided that the mold has been qualified by complete dimensioning and performance of
appropriate testing on all products from all mold cavities to verify.
4
Toilet flanges listed to D 2661 and CSA B181.1 are exempt from the QC requirements of crush and impact.
5
Socket depth and thread length are only required to be verified at the time a new tool is “qualified” or when new or
repaired cores are made.
26

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 7 – Continuous waste tubing and fittings ABS, PVC and PP test frequency
Test Frequency
axial stress annually
dimensions – fittings
body wall thickness weekly
socket bottom avg. diameter and out of roundness1 24 h
socket entrance avg. diameter and out of roundness1 24 h
socket depth1, 3 24 h
socket wall thickness 24 h
spigot ends of fittings, min. wall thickness 24 h
spigot ends of fittings, avg. diameter and out of roundness2 24 h
thread length3 (see footnote 3)
dimensions – pipe
pipe OD 2h
pipe wall thickness 2h
pipe out-of-roundness 2h
hydrostatic pressure annually
product standards ASTM F409
1
Plug gauges are permitted, provided that the mold has been qualified by complete dimensioning and
performance of appropriate testing on all products from all mold cavities to verify compliance with the referenced
standard.
2
Ring gauges are permitted, provided that the mold has been qualified by complete dimensioning and
performance of appropriate testing on all products from all mold cavities to verify.
3
Socket depth and thread length are only required to be verified at the time a new tool is “qualified” or when new
or repaired cores are made.
Table 8 – CPVC pipe test frequency
Test Frequency
1, 2
burst pressure 24 h
dimensions
pipe OD 2h
pipe out-of-roundness 2h
flattening resistance1 annually
sustained pressure pipe and fittings assemblies annually
ASTM D2846
ASTM F441
product standards
ASTM F442
CSA B137.6
1
Applies only to products produced under ASTM F441 and F442 as referenced in 2 of this Standard.
2
If one compound is continuously used in several machines or sizes, when a steady-state operation is obtained
on each machine, sample selection shall be from a different extruder each day and rotated in sequence among all
machines or sizes.
27

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 9 – CPVC fittings test frequency
Test Frequency
1, 7
burst pressure weekly
dimensions
socket bottom avg. diameter and out of roundness2 weekly
socket wall thickness weekly
spigot ends of fittings, min. wall thickness weekly
spigot ends of fittings, avg. diameter and out of roundness4 weekly
thread length5,6 (see footnotes 5, 6)
thread gauge 24 h
sustained pressure pipe and fittings assemblies3 annually
thermocycling3 annually
ASTM D2846
ASTM F437
ASTM F439
CSA B137.6
1
Applies only to products produced under ASTM F437, ASTM F438, and ASTM F439.
2
appropriate testing on all products from all mold cavities to verify compliance with the referenced standard.
3
Applies only to products produced under ASTM D2846 and CSA B137.6 as referenced in 2 in this Standard.
4
performance of appropriate testing on all products from all cavities to verify.
5
Applies only to molded fittings.
6
7
Burst pressure requirement does not apply to reducer bushings.
28

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 10 – PE-water, PE-gas and PB pipe and tubing test frequency
PE pipe
PEX PE pipe PE pipe
Test PB pipe (storm
tubing (water) (gas)
sewer)
bent tube hydrostatic
sustained pressure (hot annually ― ― ― ―
and cold)
burst pressure1 24 h11 24 h9 24 h9 24 h9 ―
degree of crosslinking ―
weekly ― ― ―
(gel content)10
dimensions
pipe OD or ID 2h 2h 2h 2h 2h
pipe wall thickness
(minimum and 2h 2h 2h 2h 2h
maximum)
elevated temperature
sustained pressure 80 ― annually ― ― ―
°C (176 °F)
elongation ―
― ― ― annually
(microtensile)2
environmental stress ―
annually annually ― ―
crack resistance
excessive temperature
and pressure capability annually ― ― annually ―
of tubing and pipe3
sustained pressure annually ― ― annually ―
chemical resistance ― ― annually ― ―
elevated temperature ―
― ― annually ―
service
apparent tensile at yield ―
― ― annually ―
or quick burst
melt index ― ― annually ― ―
squeeze off ― ― annually ― ―
thermal stability ― ― annually ― ―
inside surface ductility ― ― annually ― ―
density ― ― annually ― ―
stiffness annually
flattening annually
impact weekly
29

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 10 – PE-water, PE-gas and PB pipe and tubing test frequency
PE pipe
PEX PE pipe PE pipe
Test PB pipe (storm
tubing (water) (gas)
sewer)
ASTM
D2104
ASTM
D2239
ASTM
D2447
ASTM ASTM ASTM
F876 D2737 ASTM D2666
product standards ASTM ASTM D25137 ASTM ASTM
F877 D3035 CSA D3309 F2306
CSA ASTM B137.46 CSA
B137.5 F714 B137.8
CSA
8
B137.1
AWWA
C9014
AWWA
C9065
1
If one material is continuously used in several machines or sizes, then when a steady-state operation is obtained on
each machine, sample selection shall be from a different extruder each day and rotated in sequence among all
machines or sizes.
2
Applies to ASTM D2666 and D3309 as referenced in 2 of this Standard.
3
Applies to ASTM D3309 and F877 as referenced in 2 of this Standard.
4
Pipe and tubing compliant to AWWA C901 shall have the option of following the QC requirements of AWWA C901 in
place of Table 10.
5
Pipe and tubing compliant to AWWA C906 shall follow the QC requirements of AWWA C906.
6
Pipe compliant to CSA B137.4 shall meet the QC requirements of table 4 of CSA B137.4.
7
Pipe compliant to ASTM D2513 shall meet the QC requirement of table A3.2 of ASTM D2513.
8
Burst Pressure is not required for pipe listed to CSA B137.1.
9
Burst Test for pipe sizes 24-63” are tested once per week.
10
Degree of crosslinking samples shall be taken from normal production after the point in the process where the
crosslinking reaction is nominally complete.
11
Daily burst testing for PEX tubing shall be conducted for each material being extruded at either 180 °F or 200 °F
depending on the temperature specified by the manufacturer.
– concluded –
30

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 11 – Fittings for PE, PEX and PB tubing test frequency
Butt
Electro-
PB Insert Insert heat Fittings Socket-
fusion
Test fittings fittings fittings PB fusion for PEX type PE
PE
PE pipe tubing PE tubing fittings
fittings
fittings
burst pressure weekly weekly weekly weekly ― weekly1 ―
dimensions
barb length ― weekly ― ― ― ― ―
insert OD ― weekly weekly ― ― weekly ―
body wall
weekly ― weekly ― ― weekly ―
thickness
insert length weekly weekly weekly ― ― weekly ―
inside
― ― ― 24 h 24 h ― 24 h
diameter
outside
― ― ― ― 24 h ― ―
diameter
socket
24 h ― ― ― ― ― 24 h
bottom2
socket
24 h ― ― ― ― ― 24 h
depth2,7
socket
24 h ― ― ― ― ― 24 h
entrance2
socket wall
24 h ― ― ― ― ― ―
thickness
thread gauge ― 24 h 24 h ― ― 24 h ―
(see (see (see
thread
― footnotes footnotes ― ― footnotes ―
length6,7
6, 7) 6, 7) 6, 7)
wall thickness
― 24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h ―
(insert)
all other
required insert ― ― weekly ― ― weekly ―
dimensions
excessive
temperature and
― ― annually ― ― annually ―
pressure
capability
impact3 ― ― ― weekly3 ― ― ―
joint crush ― ― ― weekly ― ― ―
short term
rupture strength4 ― ― ― ― weekly ― weekly
short term
strength5 ― ― ― ― weekly ― ―
sustained
pressure annually ― annually ― annually annually annually
tensile ― ― ― weekly ― ― ―
thermocycling annually ― annually ― ― annually ―
31

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 11 – Fittings for PE, PEX and PB tubing test frequency
Butt
Electro-
PB Insert Insert heat Fittings Socket-
fusion
Test fittings fittings fittings PB fusion for PEX type PE
PE
PE pipe tubing PE tubing fittings
fittings
fittings
ASTM
F877
ASTM
F1807
ASTM
ASTM F1960
F845 ASTM
product ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM F1961 ASTM
standards D3309 D2609 F1380 F1055 D3261 CSA D2683
CSA B137.5
B137.8 ASTM
F2080
ASTM
F2098
ASTM
F2159
1
Metal fittings, Polysulfone, Polyphenylsulfone or Polysulfone/Polyphenylsulfone blends need only be tested annually for
burst pressure.
2
Plug gauges are permitted, provided that the mold has been qualified by complete dimensioning and performance of
appropriate testing on all products from all mold cavities to verify compliance with the referenced standard.
3
Applies only to tapping saddles.
4
Applies to fittings 2 in to 12 in and 90 mm to 315 mm nominal diameter.
5
Applies to form fittings 14 in to 48 in and 355 mm to 1600 mm nominal diameter.
6
Applies only to molded fittings.
7
– concluded –
32

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 12 – PVC pipe test frequency
Potable DWV DWV cellular Well

Test DWV Sewer
water1 (3.25" OD) core casing2
acetone annually ― annually annually annually ―
bond ― ― ― weekly ― ―
burst pressure 24 h 3 ― ― ― ― ―
deflection load and
― annually annually ― ― annually
crush
dimensions
pipe OD 2h 2h 2h 2h 2h 2h
pipe wall thickness 2h 2h 2h 2h 2h 2h
pipe out-of-
2h 2h 2h 2h 2h 2h
roundness
flattening
annually ― annually annually annually ―
resistance
impact resistance @
― ― ― ― ― 24 h
0 °C (32 °F)3
impact @ 22.8 °C
24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h ―
(73 °F)3
joint tightness ― ― ― ― annually ―
stiffness ― annually annually annually annually annually
sustained
annually ― ― ― ― ―
pressure
tup puncture
― ― ― ― ― annually
resistance
ASTM ASTM
product D1785 ASTM ASTM D2729
ASTM F891 ASTM F480
standards ASTM D2665 D2949 ASTM
D2241 D3034
1
23 °C (73 °F) impact applies only to products produced under ASTM D2241 as referenced in 2 of this Standard.
2
Impact testing shall be in accordance with ASTM F480 as referenced in 2 of this Standard and the specified
impact classification of IC-1, IC-2, or IC-3.
3
If one material is continuously used in several machines or sizes, then when a steady-state operation is obtained
machines or sizes.
33

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 13 – PVC fittings and pipe bell ends test frequency
PSM
Potable Pipe bell
Test DWV1 Sewer2 Well casing sewer
water ends
fittings
acetone ― ― 24 h ― ― ―
burst pressure8 weekly ― ― ― weekly
deflection load and crush
― annually ― annually ― ―
resistance
dimensions
body wall thickness weekly weekly weekly weekly ― ―
socket bottom avg.
diameter and out of 24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h start-up
3
roundness
socket entrance avg.
diameter and out of 24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h start-up
roundness3
socket depth3, 7 24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h start-up
socket wall thickness weekly weekly weekly weekly weekly start-up
spigot ends of fittings:
min wall thickness
weekly weekly weekly weekly ― ―
spigot ends of fittings:
avg. diameter and out 24 h 24 h 24 h 24 h ― ―
of roundness5
thread length7 (see
(see footnote (see footnote (see footnote
footnote ― ―
7) 7) 7)
7)
thread gauge 24 h 24 h ― 24 h ― ―
flattening ― annually ― ― ― ―
heat reversion4 ― 8h ― ― ― ―
impact @ 22.8 °C (73 °F)6 ― weekly ― ― monthly ―
joint tightness ― ― ― ― ― annually
tup puncture resistance ― ― ― annually ― ―
threaded joint strength
― ― ― weekly ― ―
(hydrostatic)
ASTM
ASTM D2672
ASTM D2464 ASTM D2665
D2729 ASTM ASTM
product standards ASTM D2466 ASTM D2949 ASTM F480
ASTM F1336 D3139
ASTM D2467 CSA B181.2
D3034 ASTM
D3212
1
Flattening applies only to products produced under ASTM D2949 as referenced in 2 of this Standard.
2
Acetone applies only to products produced under ASTM D2729 as referenced in 2 of this Standard.
3
Plug gauges are permitted, provided that the mold has been qualified by complete dimensioning and performance
of appropriate testing on all products from all mold cavities to verify compliance with the referenced standard.
4
This requirement applies only to products produced under CSA B181.2.
5
Ring gauges are permitted, provided that the mold has been qualified by complete dimensioning and performance
of appropriate testing on all products from all cavities to verify.
6
Toilet flanges listed to ASTM D2665, D2949 and CSA B181.2 are exempt from the QC requirements of crush and
impact.
7
8
Burst pressure requirement does not apply to reducer bushings.
34

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 14 – Thermoset pipe and thermoset mortar pipe testing requirements and frequency
Thermoset test Thermoset Mortar

burst pressure weekly ―
dimensions
pipe OD each length each length
pipe wall thickness each length each length
hoop tensile ― annually
soundness ― annually
stiffness annually annually
sustained pressure annually annually
ASTM D2996
product standards ASTM D3517
ASTM D2997
Table 15 – Solvent cements and primers1, 2 test frequency
Test ABS PVC CPVC ABS/PVC Primer

burst strength ― annually annually annually ―
semi-
dissolution semi-annually semi-annually semi-annually semi-annually
annually
resin content annually annually annually annually ―
shelf stability ― ― annually ― ―
stability ― ― ― ― semi-annually
sustained
pressure ― ― annually ― ―
strength
viscosity once per lot once per lot once per lot once per lot ―
product ASTM F493 ASTM
ASTM D2235 ASTM D2564 ASTM F656
standards ASTM D2846 D3138
1
Label/formulation verification testing is permitted as a substitute for annual and one semi-annual testing (refer
to 9.8).
2
Full performance testing against the applicable ASTM standard shall be performed at least once every three
years.
Table 16 – Polyolefin and Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) pipe for corrosive

waste drainage systems
Test Frequency
chemical resistance annually
dimensions
out of roundness 2h
outside diameter 2h
wall thickness 2h
flattening annually
impact resistance 24 h
water adsorption annually
product standard ASTM F1412, ASTM F1673, CSA B181.3
35

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 17 – Polyolefin and Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) fittings for corrosive

waste drainage systems
Test Frequency
chemical resistance annually
dimensions:
socket bottom avg. diameter and out of roundness1 24 h
spigot ends of fittings avg. diameter and out of roundness2 24 h
spigot ends of fittings min. wall thickness 24 h
thread gauge 24 h
thread length3 (see note 3)
wall thickness weekly
impact resistance 24 h
water absorption annually
ASTM F1412
CSA B181.3
1
performance of appropriate testing on all mold cavities to verify compliance with the referenced standard.
2
performance of appropriate testing on all products from all cavities to verify.
3
36

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 18 – Composite pipe test frequency
PEX-AL-PEX Coextruded
PE-AL-PE Coextruded
Test composite composite
composite pipe composite pipe
pipe DWV pipe
acetone ― ― annually annually
adhesion 24 h 24 h ― ―
bond ― ― weekly weekly
burst pressure1 24 h 24 h ― ―
degree of crosslinking (gel
weekly ― ― ―
content)2
dimensions
pipe OD 2h 2h 2h 2h
pipe wall thickness -
minimum 2h 2h 2h 2h
maximum 2h 2h  
flattening resistance ― ― 24 h 24 h
impact @ 22.8 °C (73 °F)1 ― ― 24 h 24 h
stiffness ― ― 24 h 24 h
sustained pressure annually annually ― ―
ASTM F1281
ASTM F1282 ASTM F1499
product standards CSA B137.10 ASTM F1488
CSA B137.9 CSA B181.5
ASTM F2262
1
machines and sizes.
2
Table 19 – Fittings for composite pipe
Insert fittings for Insert fittings for

Test
PEX-AL-PEX pipe PE-AL-PE pipe
dimensions
wall thickness (insert) 24 h 24 h
all other required insert
weekly weekly
dimensions
thread gauge 24 h 24 h
insert length weekly weekly
thread length1 (see footnote) (see footnote)
body wall thickness weekly weekly
burst pressure weekly weekly
thermocycling annually annually
excessive temperature
annually ―
and pressure capacity
ASTM F1281 ASTM F1282
product standards ASTM F1974 ASTM F1974
CSA B137.10 CSA B137.9
1
Thread length is only required to be verified at the time a new tool is “qualified” or when new or repaired thread
cores are made.
37

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 20 – PP pipe and fittings test frequency
Test Frequency Frequency

dimensions
pipe OD 2h 2h
pipe wall thickness 2h 2h
heat reversion 24 h 24 h
impact resistance 24 h 24 h
melt flow rate annually annually
thermocycling annually
thermal Stability annually
product standards DIN 16962, DIN 8077, DIN 8078 ASTM F2389
NOTE – For products that comply with both DIN and ASTM standards, test method from either standard may be
used by the manufacturer.
Table 21 – Air admittance valve test frequency
Test Stack type devices Fixture and branch devices

capacity test annually annually
low pressure test of complete device weekly –
pressure test of complete device – weekly
temperature range test annually annually
thread length1 (see footnote) (see footnote)
product standards ASSE 1050 ASSE 1051
1
cores are made.
Table 22 – Pressure rated composite pipe for elevated temperature services
Test Frequency
dimensions
outside diameter 2h
minimum wall thickness 2h
average thickness inner/outer layers 2h
hydrostatic sustained pressure1 24 h
delamination 24 h
fusion line test 24 h
gel content (when relevant) 24 h
1
machines and sizes.
38

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 23 – Fittings for pressure rated composite pipe for elevated temperature services
Test Frequency
dimensions
outside diameter 24 h
inside diameter 24 h
minimum wall of insert 24 h
thread weekly
thread length1 (see footnote)
all other required insert dimensions weekly
hydrostatic sustained pressure (1 h) weekly
1
cores are made.
Table 24 – PVC gasketed sewer fittings
Test Frequency
dimensions
outside diameter 24 h
minimum wall thickness weekly
socket depth 24 h
spigot length 24 h
impact 24 h
pipe stop load support annually
internal stress 24 h
branch bending (fabricated fittings only) once per production shift
product standard ASTM F1336
39

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 25 – PVC plastic schedule 40 drainage and DWV fabricated fittings
Test Frequency
dimensions
minimum wall thickness weekly
spigot outside diameter 24 h
out of roundness 24 h
minimum spigot length 24 h
socket bottom diameter 24 h
minimum socket depth 24 h
branch bending/leak test once per production shift
Table 26 – Flexible water connectors
Frequency
Test
Tubing Fittings Complete assembly
1
dimensions 2h ― ―
wall thickness (insert) ― 24 h ―
compression rings ― 24 h ―
all other required insert dimensions ― weekly ―
thread gauge ― 24 h ―
insert length ― weekly ―
thread length2 ― (see footnote 2) ―
coatings annually annually annually
impulse testing annually annually annually
hydrostatic burst pressure weekly weekly weekly
pressure drop test annually annually annually
product standard ASME A112.18.6, CSA B125.3
1
Dimensions shall be verified against the manufacturer’s design specifications as applicable.
2
cores are made.
40

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 27 – Multilayer pipe type 2, compression fittings, and compression joints

for hot and cold drinking-water systems
Test Pipe PVDF fittings Brass/bronze fittings

dimensions 2h
wall thickness
― 24 h 24 h
(insert)
all other required
― weekly weekly
insert dimensions
thread gauge ― 24 h 24 h
insert length ― weekly weekly
1
thread length ― (see footnote) (see footnote)
body wall thickness ― weekly weekly
delamination 24 h ― ―
fusion line test 24 h ― ―
degree of crosslinking
weekly ― ―
(gel content)2
burst pressure (20°C) weekly weekly annually
sustained pressure
1 hr weekly weekly annually
1000 hr annually annually annually
thermal cycling test annually annually annually
water hammer test annually annually annually
excessive
temperature-pressure annually annually annually
capability
1
cores are made.
2
41

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 28 –Fittings or appurtenances used in PVC

or CPVC systems
Test Frequency
dimensions
socket bottom average diameter and out of
24 h
roundness
socket entrance average diameter and out of
24 h
roundness
socket depth1 24 h
spigot ends of fittings, minimum wall thickness 24 h
thread length1 weekly
thread gauge 24 h
all other required insert dimensions weekly
burst pressure weekly
1
Table 29 – PVCO pressure pipe
Test Frequency
dimensions
pipe OD 2h
sustained pressure annually
burst 24 h
flattening 8h
extrusion quality 8h
impact 24 h
hydrostatic integrity annually
ASTM F1483
product standard
AWWA C9091
1
Pipe compliant to AWWA C909 shall additionally follow the QC requirements of AWWA C909.
42

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 30 – Pipe and fittings having recycled content
Test DWV Sewer Coextruded

cell classification each shipment (1) each shipment (1) each shipment (1)
dimensions
socket bottom avg. 24 h
diameter and out of
roundness2
socket entrance avg. 24 h
diameter and out of
roundness2
socket depth2,3 24 h
spigot ends of fittings: 24 h
min wall thickness
spigot ends of fittings: 24 h
avg. diameter and out
of roundness2
thread length3 See footnote 3
thread gauge 24 h
pipe OD 2h 2h 2h
pipe wall thickness 2h 2h 2h
pipe out-of roundness 2h 2h 2h
pipe stiffness annually annually
deflection load annually
hydrostatic burst annually
impact resistance weekly weekly weekly
flattening annually annually annually
joint tightness weekly
extrusion quality annually
product standard ASTM F2390 ASTM F1732 ASTM F1760
1
Each batch of material made by blending virgin material with each shipment of recycled
material shall be tested for cell classification.
2
Plug gauges are permitted, provided that the mold has been qualified by complete
dimensioning and performance of appropriate testing on all products from all mold cavities to
verify compliance with the referenced standard.
3
Socket depth and thread length are only required to be verified at the time a new tool is
“qualified” or when new or repaired cores are made.
43

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 31 – Quality assurance requirements for materials suppliers and

special compounders1
Cell classification verification – material suppliers and special compounders
Material suppliers and special compounders shall check their manufactured and blended materials
for all of the parameters in the cell classification on a semiannual basis (twice per year).2 Records of
the test data shall be maintained at each production facility.
Lot-by-lot quality control – material suppliers
The following tests shall be performed on each lot produced. Records of the test results shall be
maintained at each production facility.
RVCM (PVC/CPVC compound for potable water application)
For CPVC, RVCM analysis shall be performed either on the PVC resin prior to chlorination or on the
finished CPVC compound. In either case, the maximum permissible level is 3.2 mg/kg.
1
Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) materials are excluded from evaluation according to this table since cell
classification parameters do not exist.
2
The HDB requirement is excluded since it is a qualification test.
Table 32 – PVC pipe and fittings for underground fire service test frequency
Test Pipe Coupling Gasket

pipe OD 2h ― ―
wall thickness 2h ― ―
out of roundness 2h ― ―
hydrostatic pressure test annually1 annually1 ―
leak test for joints annually1 annually1 ―
assembly test annually1 annually1 ―
flattening test annually1 ― ―
impact resistance test weekly ― ―
longitudinal tensile
annually1 ― ―
strength test
long term hydrostatic
annually1 ― ―
pressure test
1
extrusion quality test annually ― ―
light and water test qualification2 ― ―
production-line burst test each3 each3 ―
minimum tensile strength
― ― annually1
test
ultimate elongation ― ― annually1
maximum set ― ― annually1
product standard UL 1285 UL 1285 UL 157
1
Annual testing shall be performed on one representative size and pressure class of each type of pipe.
2
Light and water test shall be performed at the initial qualification on each pipe material and whenever a change of
material occurs.
3
Each length of pipe and each coupling shall be tested according to section 22 of UL 1285.
44

© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Table 33 – PVC pressure pipe and fabricated fittings for water transmission and distribution
Machined Machined Fabricated Fabricated

Test Pipe Pipe
Coupling Coupling Fitting Fitting
dimension1 hourly 2h hourly 8h ― ―
sustained
6 month ― ― ― ― ―
pressure2
burst pressure1 24 h ― 8h ― ― ―
5 seconds
every every every
hydrostatic every coupling ― ―
length3 length3 coupling
proof3
flattening1 8h ― ― ― ― ―
― ― every 200 every 50 fittings
lap shear ― ―
fittings or 45 days
pressure test – every 50 every 50 fittings
― ― ― ―
2 hour fittings or 45 days
AWWA AWWA
standard C900 C905
AWWA C900 AWWA C905 AWWA C900 AWWA C905
1
Beginning of production of each material and size and thereafter 1 specimen from each extrusion outlet.
2
Beginning of production specimens of 4” or 6” and 8” and larger.
3
Requirement does not apply for pipes that are not hydrostatically tested per AWWA C900 and C905 section 5.1.14 and
marked per section 6.1.2.e of those standards.
45

NOT FOR
DISTRIBUTION
OR SALE
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Annex A14
(informative)
References
The following references are not requirements of this Standard, but they are included for the purpose of
providing clarification and general information.
ASTM D883-00, Terminology Relating to Plastics5
ASTM D1600-99, Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics5
ASTM D4000-00, Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials5
ASTM F412-00a, Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems5
NOT FOR
DISTRIBUTION
OR SALE
14
The information contained in this Standards page is not part of this American National Standard (ANS) and has not
been processed in accordance with ANSI’s requirements for an ANS. Therefore, this Standards page may contain
material that has not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not contain
requirements necessary for conformance to the Standard.
A1
NOT FOR
DISTRIBUTION
OR SALE
© 2013 NSF NSF/ANSI 14 – 2012
Annex B15
(informative)
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in this Standard. They are defined here for the purpose of providing
clarification and general information.
Table B1 – Abbreviations
Abbreviation Term
ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
AC acetal copolymer
CPVC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)
DWV drain, waste, and vent
NP nylon
NP-6 nylon 6 (polyamide 6)
PB polybutylene
PBT polybutylene terephthalate
PE polyethylene
PE-AL-PE polyethylene-aluminum-polyethylene
PEX crosslinked polyethylene
PEX-AL-PEX crosslinked polyethylene/aluminum/crosslinked polyethylene
PLS polysulfone
POM polyoxymethylene
PP polypropylene
PPS polyphenylene sulfide
PVC poly(vinyl chloride)
PVCO oriented polyvinyl chloride
PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
RPP reinforced polypropylene
RTRP reinforced thermosetting pressure pipe
RVCM residual vinyl chloride monomer
SDR standard dimension ratio
TPES thermoplastic polyester
15
B1

NOT FOR
DISTRIBUTION
OR SALE
Standards16
The following standards established and adopted by NSF as minimum voluntary consensus standards are used internationally:
2 Food equipment
3 Commercial warewashing equipment
4 Commercial cooking, rethermalization, and powered hot food holding and transport equipment
5 Water heaters, hot water supply boilers, and heat recovery equipment
6 Dispensing freezers
7 Commercial refrigerators and freezers
8 Commercial powered food preparation equipment
12 Automatic ice making equipment
13 Refuse processors and processing systems
14 Plastics piping system components and related materials
18 Manual food and beverage dispensing equipment
20 Commercial bulk milk dispensing equipment
21 Thermoplastic refuse containers
24 Plumbing system components for recreational vehicles
25 Vending machines for food and beverages
29 Detergent and chemical feeders for commercial spray-type dishwashing machines
35 High pressure decorative laminates (HPDL) for surfacing food service equipment
36 Dinnerware
37 Air curtains for entranceways in food and food service establishments
40 Residential wastewater treatment systems
41 Non-liquid saturated treatment systems
42 Drinking water treatment units – Aesthetic effects
44 Residential cation exchange water softeners
46 Evaluation of components and devices used in wastewater treatment systems
49 Biosafety cabinetry: Design, construction, performance, and field certification
50 Equipment for swimming pools, spas, hot tubs, and other recreational water facilities
51 Food equipment materials
52 Supplemental flooring
NOT FOR
53 Drinking water treatment units – Health effects
55 Ultraviolet microbiological water treatment systems
58 Reverse osmosis drinking water treatment systems
59 Mobile food carts
60 Drinking water treatment chemicals – Health effects
61 Drinking water system components – Health effects
DISTRIBUTION
62 Drinking water distillation systems
140 Sustainable carpet assessment
169 Special purpose food equipment and devices
170 Glossary of food equipment terminology
173 Dietary supplements
177 Shower filtration systems – Aesthetic effects
184 Residential dishwashers
OR SALE
222 Ozone generators
223 Conformity assessment requirements for certification bodies that certify products pursuant to NSF/ANSI 60: Drinking water treatment chemicals –
health effects
240 Drainfield trench product sizing for gravity dispersal onsite wastewater treatment and dispersal systems
245 Wastewater treatment systems - nitrogen reduction
305 Personal care products containing organic ingredients
321 Goldenseal root (Hydrasitis canadensis)
330 Glossary of drinking water treatment unit terminology
332 Sustainability assessment for resilient floor coverings
336 Sustainability assessment for commercial furnishings fabric
341 Health/fitness facilities
342 Sustainability assessment for wallcovering products
347 Sustainability assessment for single ply roofing membranes
350 Onsite residential and commercial water reuse treatment systems
350-1Onsite residential and commercial graywater treatment systems for subsurface discharge
355 Greener chemicals and processes information
358-1Polyethylene pipe and fittings for water-based ground-source “geothermal” heat pump systems
358-2Polypropylene pipe and fittings for water-based ground-source “geothermal” heat pump systems
359 Valves for crosslinked polyethylene (PEX) water distribution tubing systems
360 Wastewater treatment systems – Field performance verification
372 Drinking water treatment system components – Lead content
14159-1 Hygiene requirements for the design of meat and poultry processing equipment
14159-2 Hygiene requirements for the design of hand held tools used in meat and poultry processing equipment
14159-3 Hygiene requirements for the design of mechanical belt conveyors used in meat and poultry processing equipment
16
3/19/2013

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NSF International Standard /

American National Standard

This Standard is subject to revision.

Users of this Standard may request clarifications and

Chair, Joint Committee on Plastics

Plastics piping system components

Designated as an ANSI Standard

American National Standards Institute

Recommended for adoption by

Revised February 1977 Revised December 1999

Copyright 2013 NSF International

Printed in the United States of America.

Participation in NSF Standards development activities by regulatory agency representatives (federal,

2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................. 1

5 Physical and performance requirements .............................................................................................. 15

8 Marking requirements ........................................................................................................................... 21

9 Quality assurance ................................................................................................................................. 21

Plastics piping system components

1.3 Materials, design, and construction

2.1 Normative references for plastic pipe and related components

ASME A112.14.1-2003. Backwater Valves3

ASME A112.18.1-2005/CSA B125.1-2011. Plumbing Supply Fittings3

ASME A112.18.6/CSA B125.6-2009. Flexible Water Connector3

ANSI/ASSE 1061 – 2011, Performance Requirements for Push-Fit Fittings4

ASTM D1527-2005. Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe,

ASTM D2661-11. Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic

ASTM D2737-12e1. Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Tubing5

ASTM D3517-11. Standard Specification for Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin)

ASTM F628-08, Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic

ASTM F876-10e1. Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing5

ASTM F1281-11. Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Crosslinked

ASTM F1282-10. Standard Specification for Polyethylene/Aluminum/Polyethylene (PE-AL-PE) Composite

ASTM F1488-09e1. Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Pipe5

ASTM F1533-01(2009). Standard Specification for Deformed Polyethylene (PE) Liner5

ASTM F2262-09. Standard Specification for Cross-linked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Cross-linked

ASTM F2855-11, Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)/Aluminum Chlorinated

ANSI/AWWA C950-07. Fiberglass Pressure Pipe6

CAN/CSA B125-05. Plumbing Fittings7

CAN/CSA B137.4-09, Polyethylene Piping Systems for Gas Services7

CAN/CSA B137.9-09. Polyethylene/Aluminum/Polyethylene Composite Pressure Pipe Systems7

CAN/CSA B181.5-11. Coextruded Acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene/PolyvinylChloride (ABS/PVC) Drain

CAN/CSA B182.2-11. PVC Sewer Pipe and Fittings (PSM Type)7

TR-2, PPI PVC Range Composition Listing of Qualified Ingredients (2010)8

2.2 Normative references for compounds and other materials

ASTM D6394-10, Standard Specification for Sulfone Plastics (SP)5

2.3 International and other normative references

21 CFR, Parts 1-99, Food and Drugs (Rev. 4/10)10

21 CFR, Parts 100-169, Food and Drugs (Rev. 4/10)10

21 CFR, Parts 170-199, Food and Drugs (Rev. 4/10)10

ASTM D638-10. Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics5

NSF/ANSI 60. Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals – Health Effects

NSF/ANSI 61. Drinking Water System Components – Health Effects

compounder: A corporation, company, or individual that blends, mixes, or otherwise combines

3.11 contamination: The presence of a substance not intentionally incorporated in a product.

3.34 oxidized polyethylene wax: Wax composed of oxidized homopolymers of ethylene.

3.40 potable water system: A system used to convey potable water.

4 Requirements for plastic piping system components and related materials

4.1.1 Virgin materials