INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, AND IMMERSION

2ND SEMESTER

THOUGHT PAPER NO. 3

Research format

NAME OF THE GROUP: Code Crusader

Leader: Magwate, Kenshin N.

Asst. Leader: Gatdula, Madeline F.

Members

Baque, Janette A., Bautista, Marc Vince P., Denoso, Zheckaina Hervey C., Estorninos, Eugene M., Flores,
Athaea Ken P., Guliquey, Dylan P., Montajes, Karel M., Olermo, Jhudiel Andrew L., Paule, Carlo Roberto
M., Ramos, John William A.

I. Group task:
Instruction: Using your own words and 5 sentences each part, describe the important
feature/s of the macro parts of a research format.

A. INTRODUCTION
The introduction is an essential yet tough component of a research paper given that it
provides several functions. It serves as the context for your research by leading the
reader from a broad subject area to a specific topic of analysis. Moreover, the
introduction establishes the subject at hand and its objectives. It highlights both the
strategy and the goal of the study, describing what your research is attempting to
accomplish and explaining the reasons why you want to conduct it. A strong introduction
will set the tone for the rest of your paper, urging individuals to proceed on to the
methodology, results, and discussion.

B. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

The literature review is a critical component of the research format where previous
studies and scholarly articles related to the research topic are reviewed, evaluated, and
synthesized. It demonstrates the researcher's knowledge of existing literature and
highlights the theoretical foundations, concepts, and models that inform the study. The
literature review identifies gaps, conflicts, or contradictions in the existing knowledge
and provides a rationale for the research design and methodology. It helps to situate the
current study within the broader academic discourse and justifies the research
objectives.
 INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, AND IMMERSION
2ND SEMESTER

THOUGHT PAPER NO. 3

Research format
C. METHODOLOGY
The validity and reliability of the study, as well as its methodology, are essential. It offers
a thorough process for compiling and examining data. A clear approach simplifies
replication. Appropriate methods and analysis reduce bias. The supporting data for the
study may be reviewed and improved using a thorough methodology.

D. INTERPRETATION OF DATA
The process of interpreting data includes examining and making sense of the
information gathered during the investigation. The analysis's findings should be
thoroughly explained in this part, along with any statistical tests and measurements that
were applied. It should also describe any implications for theory, practice, or future
study and link the findings back to the research question and aims. Visual aids like tables
and graphs that are clear and succinct should be used to support the comprehension of
the data.

E. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
This part of the research format contains the essential information as well as the most
crucial outcome of the study, such as the findings and the reliability of the evidence. This
section summarizes the study's primary contributions, allowing readers to quickly grasp
the significance of the study without having to read the entire manuscript. It also
mentions significant results that are connected to the research problem. The
information you obtain should correspond to the study's primary results. In addition, it
includes a section in which it compares your findings to the studies indicated in the
review of related literature and studies of the research paper.

II. Group task:

Instructions: Identify the micro parts of each macro part and exemplify the importance of it.
(2 sentences each micro part)

A. INTRODUCTION

1. Background of the Study

The background of the study is essential because it sets the information provided in the
paper and other relevant and important studies in context. It also provides a brief
overview of the study's main points.

2. Significance of the Study

It assists researchers in identifying a specific topic and focus so that it can be studied in a
systematic manner. It all shows the value that the research offers to the body of
knowledge.
 INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, AND IMMERSION
2ND SEMESTER

THOUGHT PAPER NO. 3

Research format
3. Assumption/Hypothesis of the Study
The important aspect of the study is that researchers can predict a relationship between
variables using theoretical guidelines or empirical data. Additionally, it provides the
framework for developing research questions.

4. Scope and Delimitation

It explains the length to which the research topic will be investigated. It helps with
narrowing down a study to make it more manageable and relevant to the intended
research objective.

5. Significance of the Study

This micropart explains the importance of the study or why this research needs to be
conducted. In addition, it serves as evidence on whether or not the research will be
beneficial and relevant to the readers.

6. Definition of terms
The words utilized throughout the research are unfamiliar to some readers. As a result,
the definitions of terms is a useful reference for readers and future researchers as they
attempt to comprehend a particular word in their specific field.

B. RRL/RRS

1. Definition of terms
The definition of terms section provides clear definitions of key concepts, variables, and
terms used in the study. It is important as it ensures a common understanding and
avoids ambiguity in the interpretation of the research findings.

2. Conceptual Framework
The conceptual framework outlines the theoretical foundation and constructs that guide
the study. It illustrates the relationship between variables and provides a visual
representation of the researcher’s theoretical perspective.

3. Theoretical Framework
The theoretical framework identifies and incorporates relevant theories and models that
underpin the study. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the research problem
and helps in formulating hypotheses or research questions.
 INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, AND IMMERSION
2ND SEMESTER

THOUGHT PAPER NO. 3

Research format
4. Synthesis of previous studies
The synthesis of previous studies involves summarizing and integrating key findings,
methodologies, and conclusions from the literature review. It helps in identifying
patterns, trends, and gaps in the existing research.

5. Summary
The summary section provides a concise recap of the main points discussed in the
review of related literature. It highlights the key findings, theories, and approaches that
are relevant to the research.

C. METHODOLOGY

1. Research Method and Design

The research method and design are essential for giving a study a defined direction,
maintaining consistency, and reducing bias. They provide direction for data collection,
analysis, and replication, hence boosting the validity and reliability of study findings.

2. Sampling Technique
Sampling strategies are to verify that the sample is representative of the population and
to eliminate presumptions. The approach selected should support the goals of the study
and enable practical and trustworthy data collecting.

3. Research Instrument
A research instrument is an essential tool for gathering information and calculating
study-relevant variables. To achieve accurate data collection and analysis, it must be
legitimate, dependable, and relevant to the study topic and research strategy.

4. Data Gathering Procedure

The process of collecting data is essential to getting accurate information for the study. It
requires a systematic strategy where several procedures are used to gather data from
primary and secondary sources, guaranteeing its correctness and dependability.
Examples are surveys, interviews, and observations.

5. Data Analysis

A process of organizing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions from the information

gathered helps researchers more effectively answer their study questions or hypotheses.
Patterns, connections, and important results are discovered by thorough data analysis,
which adds to the overall validity and dependability of the study findings.
 INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, AND IMMERSION
2ND SEMESTER

THOUGHT PAPER NO. 3

Research format
D. INTERPRETATION OF DATA

1. Quantitative Data Interpretation

Quantitative data interpretation involves analyzing numerical data using statistical

modeling techniques like standard deviation, mean, and median. It is a process that
focuses on extracting insights and making sense of the data, and it is essential for
research that involves numerical information.

2. Qualitative Data Interpretation

Analyzing non-numerical data, like text, to find themes, patterns, and meanings is
required for this. It is significant because it may supplement quantitative data analysis
and offer deep and nuanced insights into the study subject.

E. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

1. Discussion

The discussion section is where you will elaborate on the significance of the results to
the research problem that is being investigated. It also serves to provide background and
insights on the findings of your investigation from the specified study.

2. Conclusion

The overall summary of the study is covered in this section of the summary of findings.
The primary objective is to inform the readers about the research findings and increase
their understanding about the research topic.

3. Recommendations

The researchers will offer some suggestions in this section for addressing the problem
they found during their study. Recommendations are also used to let other researchers
know about the specified study in case they want to conduct a similar study but in a
more focused manner.

III. Individual Task.

Instructions: If you were to propose a new research format, what do you think are the 4
most important parts to be included in? (5 sentences minimum)

A research format serves as the overall structure of the research paper. It shows the
organization of contents in each section where all the information about the study is
 INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, AND IMMERSION
2ND SEMESTER

THOUGHT PAPER NO. 3

Research format
presented. It is important to select an appropriate research format to properly explain the
goal of the research. If the group were to propose a new research format that can be
considered the most important parts, we would extract four macro parts from the
Full-Blown research format. To begin with, the introduction presents an opening idea about
the study where it tackles the background of the study, its objective, and statement of the
problem which shows what the research aims to address. This is a significant part of the
format as it gives the readers an overview of what the research is all about. Moving on, the
second part of the format would be the methodology. In this section, the methods and
techniques used in gathering and analyzing data are presented. The methods conducted are
used for the validity and reliability of the content in the study. After gathering information in
the methodology section, the next important part of the research is the interpretation of the
data. In this part, the explanation and reflection of ideas are presented to give a meaningful
discussion about the collected data. The last important part of the research format is the
Summary of Findings. As the last chapter of the paper, it provides the conclusion of the main
findings of the study with evidence that supports the claim of the research. It gives a clear
view for the readers to distinguish the concepts that the study attained. Each of the four
parts presented is significant in creating a well-written research paper that can contribute to
the body of knowledge in our society.
 INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, AND IMMERSION
2ND SEMESTER

THOUGHT PAPER NO. 3

Research format
REFERENCES:

The Role of an Introduction | Pomona College in Claremont, California - Pomona College.

(2021, September 21). Pomona College in Claremont, California - Pomona College.
https://www.pomona.edu/administration/writing-center/student-resources/general-writing-
resources/role-introduction#:~:text=Your%20introduction%20conveys%20a%20lot,will%20as
sert%20your%20main%20argument.

Research Guides: Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: 4. The Introduction. (n.d.).
https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/introduction

Calzon, B. (2023, March 1). What Is Data Interpretation? Meaning, Methods & Examples. BI
Blog | Data Visualization & Analytics Blog | Datapine.
https://www.datapine.com/blog/data-interpretation-methods-benefits-problems/#:~:text=D
ata%20interpretation%20refers%20to%20the,order%20to%20answer%20critical%20questio
ns

Ammon, C. (2023). Introduction Section for Research Papers.

https://www.sjsu.edu/writingcenter/docs/handouts/Introduction%20of%20Research%20Pa
pers.pdf

Yin, R. K. (2017). Case Study Research and Applications Design and Methods. Washington DC
Sage Publications. - References - Scientific Research Publishing. (n.d.).
https://scirp.org/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=2909918

Möller, F., Guggenberger, T. M., & Otto, B. (2020). Towards a Method for Design
Principle Development in Information Systems. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science
(pp. 208–220).Springer Science+Business Media.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64823-7_20

Stock, F., Kochleus, C., Bänsch-Baltruschat, B., Brennholt, N., & Reifferscheid, G.
(2019). Sampling techniques and preparation methods for microplastic analyses in
 INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, AND IMMERSION
2ND SEMESTER

THOUGHT PAPER NO. 3

Research format
the aquatic environment – A review. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 113, 84-92.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2019.01.014

de Ries, K.E., Schaap, H., van Loon, AM.M.J.A.P. et al. A literature review of
open-ended concept maps as a research instrument to study knowledge and
learning. Qual Quant 65, 73–107 (2022).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01113-x

Rosenberg, S., & Kim, M. (1975). The Method of Sorting as a Data-Gathering

Procedure in Multivariate Research. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 10(4),
489–502. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr1004_7

Ziebland, S., & McPherson, A. (2006). Making sense of qualitative data analysis: an
introduction with illustrations from DIPEx (personal experiences of health and
illness). Medical Education, 40(5), 405–414.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02467.x