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LARSSEN TRUJILLO RIVERA MELO

Algebra lineal aplicada

Dra. Adriana Campos Ramírez

Entregable 1

2do cuatrimestre

05/06/2020

1
1) Dadas las matrices

(2B-C) * (B)

( ) ( )
−2 5 −9 7 4 2
B= 3 −4 1 C= 5 −2 −2
−1 −4 −6 1 5 7

( ) ( )
( 2 ) −2 ( 2 ) 5 ( 2 )−9 −4 10 −18
2B= ( 2 ) 3 ( 2 )−4 ( 2 ) 1 = 6 −8 2
( 2 ) −1 ( 2 )−4 ( 2 )−6 −2 −8 −12

( )
7−(−4) 4−10 2−(−18)
-C= −5−6 −2−(−8) −2−2
1−(−2) 5−(−8) 7−(−12)

( )
11 −6 20
-C= −11 6 −4
3 13 19

( )
−60 −1 −225
(2B-C) * (B) 44 −63 129
14 −113 −128

A11=11(-2)+(-6)(3)+20(-1) A21= -11(-2)+6(3)+(-4)(-1)

-22-18-20=-60 22+18+4=44

A12= 11(5)+(-6)(-4)+20(-4) A22=-11(5)+6(-4)+(-4)(-4)

55+24-80=-1 -55-24+16=-63

A13= 11(-9)+(-6)(1)+20(-6) A23=-11(-9)+6(1)+(-4)(-6)

2
-99-6-120=-225 99+6+24=129

A31=3(-2)+13(3)+19(-1)

-6+39-19=14

A32=3(5)+13(-4)+19(-4)

15-52-76= -113

A33=3(-9)+13(1)+19(-6)

-27+13-114=-128

2) Resolver el sistema de ecuaciones, por el método de eliminación Gaussiana,

calcular los valores de las variables x1, x2 , x3, x4:

X2+X3-2X4=-3

X1+2X2-X=2

2X1+4X2+X3-3X4=-2

X1-4X2-7X3-X4=-19

[ ]
0 1 1 0−3
1 2 −10 2 F1 INTERCAMBIO F2
2 4 1−3−2

1 -4 -7 -1 -19

[ ]
1 2 −10 2
0 1 1 0−3
2 4 1−3−2

1 -4 -7 -1 -19

[ ]
1 2 −1 0 2
0 1 1 0−3 -2F1+F3=F3
0 0 3−3−6

1 -4 -7 -1 -19
3
[ ]
1 2 −1 0 2
0 1 1 0−3 -F1+F4=F4
0 0 3−3−6

0 -6 -6 -1 -21

[ ]
1 2 −1 0 2
0 1 1 0−3 -6F2+F4=F4
0 0 3−3−6

0 0 0 -1 -39

X1+2X2-X3=2
X2+X3=-3
3X3-3X4=-6
-X4=-39

-X4=-39 ; X4=39
3X3-3X4=-6 ; 3X3= 3-6(39)=111/3 =37
X2= -3-37=-40
X1= 2-2(-40)+37=119

X1=119
X2=-40
X3= 37
X4=39

3) Encuentre la matriz inversa de la matriz:

4
( )( )
1 −1 0 1 0 0
1 0 −1 0 1 0
−6 2 3 0 0 1

( )( )
1 −1 0 1 0 0
0 1 −1 −1 1 0 -1R1+R2
−6 2 3 0 0 1

-1 1 0 -1 0 0

1 0 -1 0 1 0

0 1 -1 -1 1 0

( )( )
1 −1 0 1 0 0
0 1 −1 −1 1 0 6R1+R3=R3
0 −4 3 6 0 1

6 -6 0 6 0 0

-6 2 3 0 0 1

0 -4 3 6 0 1

( )( )
1 −1 0 1 0 0
0 1 −1 −1 1 0 4R2+R3=R3
0 0 −1 2 4 1

0 4 -4 -4 4 0

0 -4 3 6 0 1

0 0 -1 2 4 1

( )( )
1 0 −1 0 1 0
0 1 −1 −1 1 0 1R2+R1=R1
0 0 −1 2 4 1

0 1 -1 -1 1 0

1 -1 0 1 0 0

1 0 -1 0 1 0

( )( )
1 0 0 −2 −3 −1
0 1 −1 −1 1 0 -1R3+R1=R1
0 0 −1 2 4 1

0 0 1 -2 -4 -1
5
1 0 -1 0 1 0

1 0 0 -2 -3 -1

( )( )
1 0 0 −2 −3 −1
0 1 0 −3 −3 −1 -1R3+R2=R2
0 0 −1 2 4 1

0 0 1 -2 -4 -1

0 1 -1 -1 1 0

0 1 0 -3 -3 -1

( )( )
1 0 0 −2 −3 −1
0 1 0 −3 −3 −1 (-1)R3=R3
0 0 1 −2 −4 −1

( )( )
1 0 0 −2 −3 −1
0 1 0 −3 −3 −1 Inversa
0 0 1 −2 −4 −1

4) Determinar la combinación lineal de w con respecto a u y v, si:

u=(3, -1), v=(-1, 7) y w=(4, 3)

(4,3)= 3u+v, -u+7v

3U+V=4 -U+7V= 3
2U +8V = 7
2U=7 – 8V
U = 7 -8V/2
3(7-8V/2)+V=4
3/1(7-8V/2)+V=4
21-24V/2+V=4 (2)
21-24V+2V=8
-24V+2V=8-21

6
-22V=-13
V=-13/-22
U= 7-8V/2
(4,3)= -13/-22(1,7) + 7-8V/2(3,-1)

BIOGRAFIA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6ZbDKquQoA&t=233s

Timothy Gowers; June Barrow-Green; Imre Leader (8 de septiembre de 2008). The

Princeton Companion to Mathematics. Princeton University Press.
p. 607. ISBN 978-0-691-11880-2.

http://es.onlinemschool.com/math/assistance/equation/gaus/

Ortega, Manuel R. (1989-2006). Lecciones de Física (4 volúmenes). Monytex. ISBN

84-404-4290-4, ISBN 84-398-9218-7, ISBN 84-398-9219-5, ISBN 84-604-4445-7.

Resnick, Robert & Krane, Kenneth S. (2001). Physics (en inglés). New York: John
Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-32057-9.

Serway, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W. (2004). Physics for Scientists and

Engineers (en inglés) (6ª edición). Brooks/Cole. ISBN 0-534-40842-7.

Shen Kangshen et al. (ed.) (1999). Nine Chapters of the Mathematical Art,

Companion and Commentary. Oxford University Press. cited byOtto Bretscher
(2005). Linear Algebra with Applications (3rd ed. edición). Prentice-Hall. p. 1.