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ASME B18.12 (1962) - Glossary of Terms For Mechanical Fasteners
ASME B18.12 (1962) - Glossary of Terms For Mechanical Fasteners
ASME B18.12 (1962) - Glossary of Terms For Mechanical Fasteners
S T A N D A R D
ASA B18.12-1!62
U D C 621.88 (038)
ICAL ENGINEERS
New Yark 17, N. Y.
Any part of this standard may be quoted. Credit lines should read: "Extracted from American
Standard Glossary of Terms for Mechanical Fasteners (ASA'B18.12-1962), with the permission
of the publisher, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, United Engineering Center,
345 East 47th Street, New York 17, New York."
Copyright, 1962,- by
T H E AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL, ENGINEERS
Printed in U. S. A.
Reprinted 1971
Personnel of Subcommittee 10
I. H. Fullmer, Chairman, Chief, Engineering Metrology Section, National Bureau of Stds, Washington 25, D.C
C.M. Wright, Vice Chairman, Helical Washer Institute, 7608 Sweetbriar Road, Route b l , Orchard Lake, Mich.
R.B. Belford, Technical Advisor, Industrial Fasteners Institute, 1517 Terminal Tower, Cleveland 13, Ohio.
A. R. Breed, Product Engineer, The Lamson & Sessions Co., 5000 Tiedeman Road, Cleveland 9, Ohio.
W.S. Brown, 120 1 Golfside Avenue, N.W., Roanoke, Virginia.
E. J.Heldmann, Chief Engineer, Holo-KromeScrew Corp., Hartford 10, Connecticut.
W.P. Kliment, Engineer of Standards,. EngrK. Div., Crane Co., Industrial Products Corp., 4100 S. Kedzie Ave.,
" "
Chicago- 32,'illinois.
J. R. Rees.,Engineering
~~
- Metroloav
-, Section. National Bueau of Standards, Washington 25, D. C .
C. F. Schaening, Engineering Standards Se&ion, Engrg. Staff, Gen'l Motors Technical Center,.
Warren,Michigan.
P age
1 . INTRODUCTORY NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 . GENERALTERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Terms Relating to Fasteners in General
2.2 . . . . . . 6
Terms Relating to Components and Construction of Fasteners
2.3 . . . . . . . . . . 17
Terms Relating to Dimensions and Size of Fasteners
2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Terms Relating to Manufacture of Fasteners
2.5 . . . . . . 26
Terms Relating to Material and Heat Treatment of Fasteners
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.6 TermsRelating to Finish of Fasteners
3. BOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4 . STUDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5 . SCREWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6. NUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7. WASHERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
8. RIVETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
9 . PINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
10. MISCELLANEOUSFASTENERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
erties are those properties which involve a rela- 2.1.17 S h e a Fastener A shear fastener
tionship between strain and stress. is a fastenerwhoseprimaryfunction is tore-
sist forces which tend to shear it.
2.1.15 Quality
Qualitydenotes
the
suit-
2.1.21 Tension
Fastener A tension fas-
Of a fastener for the purpose for which tener is a fastener whose primaryfunctionis to
it is intended.Qualityshouldnotbeconfused resist forces which tend elongate it.
with vrecision or workmanship as i t is Dossible
thatprecisionparts of goodworkmanshipand
finish can be of poor quality if they fail to per-
fornl thefunctio;for\hichthey &e intended.
2.1.22 ThreadedFastener A threaded
fas-
Also for countlessapplicationsgoodquality
parts do not requireprecision or fine finish in tener is a fastener a portion o f whichhas Some
form of screw thread.
order to servesatisfactorily.(See 2.1.12 Pre-
2.2.1 Bearing
Surface The bearing sur Bearing
Surface
face is thesupporting or locatingsurface of a
fastener with respect to the part which it fastens
(mates).Theloading of afastener is usually
through the bearing surface.
-Underhead Fillet-,
Cross
2.2.9.1 Recessed Head A recessedhead Recess
is a head having a specially formed indentation Head
or recess centered in its top surface. Two com-
mon forms of recessed heads are the ‘%ross Re-
cess” and ‘%lutch Recess.” Clutch
Recessed Heads
8
9.
ED Slotted Head
0 0 Ball Head
side
2.2.9.3.2 BindingHead
has a rounded top surface,
surface
and
shank.
a bearing
flat surface,
Thebinding head
slightly
tapered
a portion
ofwhich i s sometimes undercut adjacent to the
(-JBinding
~-~
2 . 2 . 9 . 3 . 4 Fillister
Head The
fillister
head has a rounded top surface, cylindrical side
and
surface a flat surface.
bearing o mFillister Iiead
bearing
flat
surface.
surface
aside
and
2.2.9.3.5
fillister head has
FlatFillisterHead T h e flat
a flat top surface, cylindrical
OFlat Fillister Ilead
D
2 . 2 . 9 . 3 . 6 FlatHead The flat head has a
flat topsurfaceand a conicalbearingsurface
withhead angles of nominally82degrees or
100 degrees. (See 2.2.9.3.16 RoundCountersunk
[lead )
2 . 2 . 9 . 3 . 7 FlatTrimHead T h ef l a t trim
head has a smaller head diameter and lower head
height than the standard flat head.
Flat Trim l i e d
.. . - -
Hexagon Flead
O D
2.2.9.3.12 Oval Head The oval head has
a rounded top surface and a conical bearing s u r
face with head angle of nominally 82 degrees.
Oval Head
2.2.9.3.13 Oval Trim Head T h e o v a l trim
head has a smaller head diameter and lower head
height than the standard oval head with
10
11
t or Recess
o m
unthreadedfastenersaredescribedandillus-
trated below.
2.2.9.4.1 Button Head A buttonhead is
a circularheadhaving a hemisphericaltop sur-
Button Head
o
face and
“Round
called a
” surface.
flat is sometimes
It
Head. bearing
12
13
b
2.2.9.4.1 1 Truss (Wagon Box) Head A
truss head is a large circular head having a low
rounded top surface and flat bearing surface.
Neck
.@
scribed and illustrated below.
14
mo Swell Neck
Oval Point
O
2.2.12.8 Pilot Point A pilotpointis a
cylindricalpointhaving a diametersomewhat
smaller than the shank diameter. It is designed t o Pilot Point
15
AMERICANSTANDARD
to metal
“BP” tappingscrews.
Pinch Point
e
2.2.12.10 PluinPoint T h e termplainpoint
is applied to theend of a fastener cut approxi-
matelyflatandperpendicular
slightly
concave especially
when
threads
to thefastener
axis. These points o n threaded fasteners may be
are Plain Point
O
rolled.
2 . 2 . 1 2 . 1 1 Spherical Point A spherical point
is an oval point in which the ppint radius is equal
to half the shank diameter.
\-Ribs 2
A Thread7
2.2.16 Thread A thread is a ridge of uni-
form section in the form of a helix on t h e e x t e r
na1 or internalsurface of a cylinder. T h i s is
known a s a straight or parallelthread to dis-
tinguish it from a taperthreadwhich is formed
on B cone or frustum of a cone.
16
-Washer Face-
2.3 TERMS RELATING TO DIMENSIONS AND
SIZE OF FASTENERS
T h e following terms
are
commonlyused
in
designatingthesize and dimensioningof fas-
teners and their various components.
2.3.4 BasicSize
Thebasic
size
is
that
size from which the limits of size are derived by
theapplication of allowancesandtolerances.
2.3.5 BodyDiameterThebodydiameteris
the diameter of the body of a threaded fastener,
\1
L B a d y Diameter
17
2.3.11 Eccentric,EccentricityTwosurfaces
of a fastenerareeccentricwhentheydonot
+J+
Eccentricity
havethe same centeroraxis.Theamountby
whichthecenters or axesaredisplaced from * + o
each other is called eccentricity. This is not to
be confused with Total Indicator Reading (TIR).
(See 2.3.36 Runout.)
2.3.12 Fit Fit is thegeneral term used to
signify the range of tightness which may result
from the application of a specific combination of
allowances and tolerances in the design of m a p
ing parts.
2 . 3 . 1 2 . 1 Actual Fit Theactual fit between
two mating parts is the relation existing between
them with respect to the amount of clearance or
interference
which is presentwhentheyare
assembled.
2.3.14 HeadDiameter
The
head
diameter
isthediameter at thelargestperiphery of t h e
head.
2.3.15 HeadEccentricityHeadeccentricity
i s theamount that the head of a fastener is ec-
centric with the fastener body or shank.
18
2.3.16 HeadHeightFor
face head,theheadheight
tance.measuredDarallel
a flatbearing sur-
is theoveralldis-
to thefasteneraxis.
7 r eHeight
a d 1 Height 7t *Head
Height
from theextremetoptothebearingsurface.For
aconicalbearingsurfacehead,theheadheight
is the overall distance, measured in a line paral-
lel to the fastener axis, from the extreme top to
theintersection of thebearingsurfacewiththe
extendedthread major diametercylinderon a
threadedfastener or withtheshankonan un-
threaded
fastener.
For flat and
oval
undercut
Total
Head
Height Total Head
Height
heads, it is this distance measured to the inter-
section of the bearing surface with the undercut.
Forovalheadsandundercutovalheads,the
overalldistance is referred t o as totalhead
height. For head height see figures.
OVAL
HEAD
OVAL
UNDERCUT
HEAD
19
1-
shoulder.Thelength of a flat topcountersunk PLengthY
head tubularrivet (with chamfered top)is measured I"tLength
from the intersection of the bearing surface with
theshankdiametertotheextremepoint.The
length of a headlessfastener is thedistance ,r - --
v""
from one extreme point to the other, measured in
a line parallel to the axis of the fastener.
Socket Head FlatCountersunk
Top
2.3.21 Length of ThreadEngagementThe Shoulder
Screw
Head
Tubular
Rivet
length of thread engagement of twomating (with chamfered top)
rLen
threads is thedistance betwe:n theextreme
points of contact on the pitch cylmders or cones,
measured parallel to the axis.
c
the designation used for the purpose of general
identification.
20
2.3.28 PointDiameterThepointdiameter
is thediameter of thepointmeasured at the
extreme end of the fastener. It may sometimes be
designated a s “Chamfer Diameter” or “Pilot
Diameter” on respective point types.
a
Length
measured parallel to the axis of the fastener from
the extreme end. It may sometimes be designated
a s “Chamfer Length” or “Pilot Length” on re-
spective point types.
2.3.30 PointRadiusThepointradius is
thesphericalradius o n an oval or spherical
point.
2.3.31 RecessDepthTherecessdepth is
thedistancemeasuredparalleltothefastener
a x i s from theintersection of theheadsurface
withthe maximum diameter of the recess to the
bottom of the recess.
--Recess-,
2.3.32 RecessDiameterTherecess diam-
eter is the diameter measured in a plane perpen-
dicular to the axis of the fastener over the inter-
section of the outermost extremities of the recess
with the head surface.
2.3.33 RecessEccentricityRecesseccen-
tricity is the amount that a recess in a recessed
head is eccentric with the shank of the fastener.
21
2.3.43 SocketDiameterThesocketdiameter
is the diameter measured i n a plane perpendicu-
lar to the axis of the fastener over the intersec-
tion of theoutermostextremities of thesocket
with the head surface.
23
AMERICANSTANDARD
2.3.48 Truncate,TruncationTotruncate is
to cut off theapex.Truncation is theaxial or
center line length by which the apex is cut off.
P
24
25
2.4.26 Scale Scale is an oxide of ironsome- 2.5.5 Cold Heading Stock Cold heading stock
times formed on the surfaces of hotheaded or is materialproduced under closelycontrolled
forged fasteners. manufacturingandinspectionmethods so as to
be suitable for heading and to be free from those
2.4.27 ShavingShaving is a cuttingopera- defects causing fractures during heading.
tion in which thin layers of material are removed
from the outer surfaces of the product. 2.5.6 Decarburized A fastener has a de-
carburized surface when the carbon contentof the
2.4.28 Sliver A sliver is an irregularshaped surface is lower than the carbon content of the
piece of metalclinginglooselytothefinished core.
fastener.
2.5.7 GrainsGrainsaretheindividualcrys-
2.4.29 Slotting
Slotting is the
process of tals of the material.
forming or cutting the slot on the head of a fas-
tener during eithertheprimaryorsecondary 2.5.8 InclusionsInclusionsareparticles of
operation. non-metallic impurities contained in material.
2.4.31 Tumbling
Tumbling is the
process 2.5.10 Pits Pits aresharpdepressions on
of cleaning or abrading parts in a rotating con- the surface of a raw material or fastener.
t a i n e r , either withorwithoutcleaningorabra-
sive materials. 2.5.11 ScrewStock
Screwstock is m e t a l
in the form of wire or rod which is used for. mak-
ing screw machine parts. Usually it is of a free
2.4.32 UpsettingUpsetting is theprocess machining type of material.
of increasingthecrosssectionalareabydis-
placement of material longitudinally and radially. 23-12 Soft soft describesthecondition of
afastenerwhich,thoughmade from amaterial
which can be, and normally is, hardened by heat
2.5 TERMS RELATINGTO MATERIAL AND treatment,hasbeen left intheas-fabricated
HEAT TREATMENT OF FASTENERS temper.
Thefollowing t e r m s arecommonlyusedin
designating the material composition and condi- 2.5.13 StainlessSteelStainlesssteel is a
tion of both thefastenersthemselvesandthe corrosionresistanttype of alloy steel which
r a w materials from which they are fabricated. contains a minimum of 12 per cent chromium.
26
27
AMERICANSTANDARD
3.4 BENTBOLTAbentbolt
rod havingoneendthreadedandtheother
is a cylindrical
28
29
D=b BOLTBLANKORSCREWBLANK
3.10.1 CountersunkHeadSquareNeckBolt
This bolt has a flat top, conical bearing surface,
and a square shoulder under the head.
Square Neck Bolt
3.10.2 RoundHeadFinNeckBoltThisbolt
h a s two fins, 180 deg apart, under the head.
3.10.3 RoundHeadRibbedNeckBoltThis
bolthas a ribbed or serratedshoulderunder
the head.
c
@
3.10.5 RoundIieadSquareNeckBoltThis
bolt has a square shoulder under the head. It is
designed for u s e in wood.
SquareNeckBolt
30
1>1
3.12 CLEVISBOLT,AIRCRAFT An aircraft
clevis bolt is a finished alloy steel bolt having
a slotted truss head, a neck portion between the
thread andbody,and a chamferpoint. I t may
also have a drilledholethroughthethreadas
shown.
CLEVIS BOLT
COUNTERSUNK BOLT
3.17 DECK BOLT A deck bolt is a bolt having a
cylindrical,
flat-top
head
and a square neck
withwidth acrossthe flats aboutequaltothe
body diameter. It is designed. for fastening deck
plates onships.
Deck
bolts
are commonly
furnished with square nuts.
DECK BOLT
.31
Countersunk,
3.19 EXPANSIONBOLT See 10.3 EXPANSION Ribbed Head
FASTENER.
EXTERNALLY RELIEVED
BODY BOLT
aircraftapplicationsasthe
marine applications.
3.21.4 Drop
a
32
Drop Bolts
33
-
Bound Body Type
HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS
34
35
~~
~~ ~
. ." __~_
3.45.2 RoundCountersunkHeavyKeyHead
PlowBolt (No.6 Head) This bolt has a round
countersunk head with a 40 deg head angle and a
triangularshapedkeyononesidetoprevent
rotation.
Round Countersunk Heavy Key Head Plow Bolt
3.45.4 SquareCountersunkHeadPlowBolt
(No. 4 Head)Thisbolthas a squarepyramidal
shaped head with an 80 deg head angle in which
the
corners of the
square
prevent
rotation.
Square
Countersunk
Head
Plow
Bolt
36
3.46 PLAINNUTRINGBOLTThisbolt is a
threadedeyeboltpre-assembledwith a ring
through the eye.
W
PLAIN NUT RING BOLT
3.47 COLLARED NUT RING BOLT OR SHOUL-
DERED NUT RING BOLT This bolt is the same
a s the plain nut ring bolt above except that the
bolt is athreadedcollaredorshoulderedeye
bolt. See 3.21.3.
3.49 COLLARED
RIVET RING BOLT
SHOULDERED RIVET RING BOLT This bolt is
OR n
the same as the plain rivet ring bolt above ex-
cept that the bolt is an unthreaded (plain) col-
lared or shouldered eye bolt. See 3.21.3.
W
COLLARED RIVET RING BOLT
37
clips
springs.
to vehicle SPRING
BOLT CLIP
38
3.69T-BOLT A P b o l t is afinishedbolt
39
T-BOLT 69
COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Licensed by Information Handling Services
AMERICAN STANDARD
TANK BOLT
40
3.76 HEADANCHOREDTOGGLEBOLTThis
is a toggle bolt having a U-shaped wing rotatably
attachedto a screwhead so that it canbe
alignedwiththeshankandpushedthmugh a
hole. It is used a s a fastener in a hole which is
accessible only from one side.
HEAD ANCHORED
TOGGLE BOLT
c
bolt from turning, and a thamfer point. It is de-
@
signed for joining railroad rails. -
EllipticalNeckType
4. STUDS
4.1 STUD A stud is a cylindrical rod of moderate
length,threaded on eitherone or bothendsor
throughout its entire length.
41
4.5.1 DoubleEndStud(clampingtype)This
stud has conventional threads on both ends of the
stud. It servesthefunction o€ clamping two
bodiestogetherwith a nutoneitherend.It is
known in some industries a s STUDEndBOLTandNut End Nut
BOLT STUD. Double End
type)(clamping Stud
4.5.2 EoubleEndStud(interferencethread
type) This stud has conventional threads on the
”
“nut”endandthreadsonthe“stud”endthat
v.dl give an interference fit in the hole in which
it is installed. Its application dictates that the
tiehtness of the stud end thread in a tamed hole
L. I I
should not be disturbed by the removal of the nut End Stud Nut End
from the nutend.Thestuds may havecoarse,
Double End Stud (interference thread type)
fine, or spacedseriesthreads.Thepitchdiam-
eter on the stud end i s enlarged a n amo ou nt de-
pending on the individual application. It is also
known a s a TAP END STUD.
4.6 SHOULDERSTUD T h i ss t u di ss i m i l a r to
the 4 . 3 COLLARSTUDexceptthatallorpartof ’
42
5. SCREWS
5.3 ANCHOR
LIGHT
MOUNTING
SCREW An
anchorlightmountingscrew is aslottedflat
countersunk head type of shoulder screw.
ANCHOR LIGHT MOUNTING SCREW
Slotted Head
CAP SCREWS
43
INSERT LO CKI
5.11 INSERT SCREW An insert screw is a
screwdesigned forpermanentassembly of the
head or shankwithin a cast ormolded material
such a s hardrubber,organicplastics, or d i e
castings. The head or shank or both are provided
with serrations, knurling or other projections or
indentations to prevent its rotation in the molded
material. INSERT SCREW
44
-"
COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Licensed by Information Handling Services
! ASME B L B * L 2 h2 m 2595522 0024459 T W
5.17 ORNAMENTAL
HEAD SCREW An orna-
mental head screw is a screw having a head of
artisticdesign,foruse when animprovedap-
pearance is desired.
ORNAMENTALHEADSCREW
5.18 S E T SCREW A set screw is a hardened screw
with or without a head, threaded the entirelength
and having a fomled point designed to bear on a
matingpart. Set screws areregularlyfurnished
in square head, headless slotted, hexagon socket
and spline socket styles (see Table 1,page
incombination with thePOINTSTYLESillus-
trated and described below. (Seeunder 2.2.12
Point.)
12) O S E T SCREW
45
o
head designed to form or cut a mating thread in
one or more of thepartstobeassembled. Tap-
pingscrewsaregenerallyavailableinvarious n
combinations of thefollowingheadandscrew
styles: Fillister, flat,flat trim,hexagon,hexa-
gonwasher,
oval,
oval trim, pan, round,and , ~ " r * r r v r * v r v " v r v r r r "
trussheadstyles(SeeTable 1, page12)with U
thread-forming screws, Types A, B, BA, BP,and
C, or thread cutting screws, Types D , F, G , T, TAPPING SCREW
B F , BG and 3 T as illustrated and described be-
low. (See under 2.2.12 P o i n t . )
46
47
5.25 WATCH
SCREW See 5.15 MINIATURE
SCREW.
5.26 WELDINGSCREW A weldingscrew is a
headed screw provided with lugs or weld projec-
tionsonthe top or undersideoftheheadto
facilitateattachment to a metal partbyresist-
ance welding. SCREW WELDING
48
5.29 SCREW
AND
WASHER ASSEMBLY T h i st h ep r e s e n c e of a washerineachassembly.
is a preassembled Screw andwasherunitinTheyaregenerallyavailablein various combina-
whichthewasher is retainedfree to rotatetions O f head s t y l e s and washer types a s indi-
under the
screw
head
by
the
rolled
thread.
These cated in 2y See 2*2.9.3 Threaded
Fastener Head Styles and definitions for various
unitsexpediteassemblyoperationsandassure type washers in section 7.
Truss Head Screw and Fillister Head Screw Round Head Screw and
External Tooth and Internal Tooth Internal-External Tooth
Lock Washer Lock Washer Lock Washer
U
Hexagon Head Screw and Pan Head Screw and Pan Head Screw and
Spring Lock Washer Conical Spring Washer Plain Flat Washer
49
6. NUTS
6.1 NUT A nut is a block or sleevehavingan
internalthreaddesignedtoassemble with the
external thread on a bolt, screw, or other threaded
part.
It may serveas a fasteningmeans,an
adjusting means, a means for transmitting motion,
or a means fortransmittingpowerwith a large
mechanical advantage and non-reversible motion.
Thevarioustypes of nuts, many of whichare
designed for specializedpurposes,areshown
below.
CAPTIVE NUTS
50
~~ CLINCH NUTS
CONDUIT NUTS
KNURLEDNUT
ferent types of lock nuts: (1) a prevailing torque
typewhichresistsrelativebolt-nutmovement
with .or withoutanaxiallyappliedloadtothe
bolt-nut Combination, and (2) a free-running type
which exhibits a lockingability when there is
a n axial load applied to the base of the nut. The
“locking” or stoppingaction of thenut is ac-
complished by threaddeformation, or clamping,
or by theaddition of non-metallicinserts.The
free-runningtypeusuallyhas a designfeature
which adds to the elastic elongation of the bolt-
nut combination.
Hexagon
52
EE
ll
6.20 MICRO SLOTTED NUT A micro slotted nut
is the- same as 6.26 SLOTTED NUT, except that
there are more slots.
LUCRO SLOTTED NUT
of thefloating
a limited
m
movementwith respecttotheplateandnormal Two Rivet Type Two Rivet, Locking,
to thethreadaxistofacilitatealignment with Floating Type
the mating fastener. Plates may be of the follow-
ingtypes: (1) theholetype, for riveting,nail-
ing, or otherwise fastening the plate to work,(2)
thebosstype,havingweldembossments for
resistance welding the plate to work (the emboss-
ments may beonthetop of theplate,-internal
boss, oron thebottom of theplate,-external
boss), or (3) the prong type, having projections
to grip soft materials such a s wood.Some forms
of platenutsaredesignatedTEE NUTS,6.32.
53
Thick
§LOTTED NUTS
54
@E
6.29 SQUARENUT A square nut is a solid nut
with a square base, generally without a washer
face.
Thefouressentiallyrectangularsides
serve a s wrenching flats. These nuts are avail-
able in the regular and heavy series with vary-
ingproportions.
SQUARE NUT
STAMPED NUTS
55
WASHERCROWN NUTS
WELD NUTS
7. WASHERS
7.1 WASHERA washer is a partusuallythin,
having a centrallylocatedholeorpartialslot.
The -washer performs various functions when as-
sembledbetweenthebearingsurface of a fas-
tenerandthepartbeingattached.Insulatio-n,
lubrication,spanning of largeclearanceholes,
andimprovedstressdistributionare a fewde-
sign uses.
7.2 BELLEVILLE WASHER See 7.5 CONICAL
SPRING WASHER for definition.
7.3 BEVEL WASHER A bevel washer is a flat,
square, or circular washer with a definite taper
between opposite bearing faces.
56
Assembled
LOCKPLATE
57
SEALING WASHER
7.14 SPRING LOCK WASHER Aspringlock
(G3 # #
washer is a coiled, hardened, split
circular
washerhaving a slightlytrapezoidalwire sec-
tion. It is designed to serve a s a spring take-up
device to compensatefordevelopedlooseness
and l o s s of tension between the parts of an as-
ing. Thesemblyto
and
of
function a s athe
ends hardened
washer are
to b e adesigned
r bite thrust
SPRING LOCK WASHER
into the bearing surfaces.
SPRING WASHER
7.16 SQUARE
GRIP WASHER A square grip
washer is a modified square or plain washer hav-
ing a square hole. The sides of the hole and the
outside corners of the washer are bent at right
a n g l e s to one face of the washer toform g r i p s
thatpreventrotationofsquareneckfasteners
when assembled on soft materials such a s wood.
SQUARE GRIP WASHER
Tooth
Internal
Tooth
External
7.17 TOOTH
LOCK WASHER A tooth lock
washer is a hardenedcircularwasher,having
twisted or bent prongs or projections which are
deformed when assembled. The prongs, on which
the pressure is localized, resist loosening of t h e
fastener.It is generallyfurnishedinExternal
Tooth,
Internal
Tooth, and Internal-External
Tooth Types as illustrated.
Internal - External Tooth
TOOTH LOCK WASHER
58
8.1 RIVET A rivet is a headed metal fastener of malleable material used to join parts of s t a c t u r e s
and machines by inserting the shank through the aligned holes in each piece and forming a head on
the headless end by upsetting.
8.2 LARGE RIVET A large rivet is a solid rivet having a body diameter of 1/2 inch or more and a
head of one of the following forms: Button, high button, cone, countersunk, or pan (See under 2.2.9.4
page 12). Large rivets are usually driven a t forging heat.
8.3 SMALL RIVET A small rivet is a rivet, usually solid, having a body diameter of less than 1/2
inch and a head of one of the following forms: Button, countersunk, Pat, oval, pufi, ortruss(See under
2.2.9.4 page 12). Small rivers are usually driven cold.
8.4 RIVET HEAD STYLES The many head styles applied to the various types of rivets are illus-
trated and described in 2.2.9.4.
BELT RIVET
8.6 BLIND RIVET A blind rivet is a rivet designed for use where only one side of the work is ac-
cessible. The rivet shall have a suitable means for expanding or forming the rivet endon the blind
side, which is actuated after the rivet is inserted from the open side. Blind rivets are generally fur
ther categorized by the expanding or forming features such as: Collar, Drive Pin, Explosive, and Pull
Stem. A f e w exampIes of the various types of blind rivets are shown inthe accompanying illustrations.
59
AMERICANSTANDARD
e
\u SPLIT
SPLIT
F37 .B
Square
Mitered
Extended Prong
COTTER PINS
AMERICAN STANDARD
Unhardened Ground
DOWEL PINS
9.5 HANDDRIVE PIN A handdrivepin is a
smalldiameter,sharppointed-endpin that c a n
be installed with small special hand tools and a
hammer into concrete, light steel, etc. T h e end
thatprotrudesafterinstallation may beplain,
headed, or threaded.
9.6 POWER DRIVE PIN A power drive pin is of
the same type a s t h e 9.5 HAND DRIVE PIN ex-
cept that it is larger in diameter and for heavier
loads. The power for driving is usually aballistic
powder charge.
fit havingveryhigh
its elastic l i m i t s andthe
resistance
under shock and vibration.
to
through the
straining action of the hole wall produce a force
loosening
con-
0 GROOVED PINS
is tobeassembled.Springpinsareavailablein
two styles, slotted and coiled as illustrated. I - 1
CoiIed
SPRING PINS
9.10 CHAMFEREDSTRAIGHT PIN A chamfered
straight pin i s a solid headless pin, having con-
trolleddiameter andlength,theends
62
INDEX
A Paragraph P age
.
Acorn Head ( s e e under 2.2 .Y.4.2 High Button Head) . . . . . . . . . 12
. . . . . . .
Acorn Nut ( s e e 6.12 Crown Nut) . . . . . . . . . 51
ActualFit . . .
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 2.3.12.1
. . . . . . 2.3.1
. . 18
ActualSize . 17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2
1
AdjustingScrew . . 43
Aircraft
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 3.2
. . . . . . . 3.12
. . 27
AircraftClevisBolt . . 31
Aircraft Eye Bok. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.21.1 . . 32
Aircraft
Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.15.1 . . 6
Allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 . . 17
AlloySteel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.1 . . 26
Anchor Bolt. Fire-Brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23 .. .. 43
33
AnchorLight Mounting Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3
Anchor Nut (see 6.10ClinchNut) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Angle.
Chamfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.57 . . 18
AngIe.
Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.13 . . 18
Angle. Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.27 .. .. 2017
Angularity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3
Annealed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.2 . . 26
Anodizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6.2 . . 27
B
Ball
Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.1 . . 9
BallHeadScrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 . . 43
BarrelNut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 .6.5 . . 50
BasicSize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.4 . . 17
BatteryBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 . . 28
BearingSurface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 . . 7
BellevilleWasher(see . . . . . . .
7.5 ConicalSpringWasher) . . 56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. 59
BeltRivet 8.5
BentBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 28
Bevel Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 . . 56
BindingHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.2 . . 9
BindingPost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1 . 63
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
i
Blank 2.2.2 . . 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6
Blank. Bolt or Screw . . 29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blind Rivet
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.6 . . 53
BobbinScrew 5.5 . . 43
Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . 2.2.3 . . 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body (see under type of 'Body) . . 7
BodyBolt.ExternallyRelieved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 . . 32
BodyBolt.InternallyRelieved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36 . . 35
Body-Bound or Fitted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3.1 . . 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.5
Body D i m e t e r . . 17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
Boiler Patch Bolt . . 29
Boiler
Rivet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7 . . 60
Bolt.
Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 . . 27
Bolt (see under type)
BoltBlank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 . . 29
Bolt
End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 . -30
Bolt Stud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 . . 41
BoneScrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 . . . 43
AMERICAN STANDARD
I N D E X (continued)
Page Paragraph B (cont’d)
Bossed
Head
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.21.2 . . . 32
Bound Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3.1 . . . 7
Bow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.6 . . . 17
Brake
Lining
Rivet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8 . . . 60
aridge
Bolt . . . .
Broaching . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
. . . 2.4.1
3.8 . . . 30
. . . 25
Burnishing . . . . .
Burr . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 2.4.2
. .
. . . -25
2.4.3 . . . 25
Burr. Riveting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.12 . . . 57
Button Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.3-2.2.9.4.1 a . . 9.12
Button
Head. High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.4.2 . . . 12
Button Head Bolt(see3.51 Round HeadBolt) . . . . . . . . . . 37
C
C Washer (see 7.9 Open or HorseshoeWasher) . . . . . . . . . . 57
Cage Nut (see 6.8 CaptiveNut) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Camber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.6 . . . 17
Cap Nut (see 6.12 Crown Nut) . . . . . . . . . . . . e . . 51
Cap
Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 . . . 43
Captive Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 . . . 50
Carbon
Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.3 . . . 26
Carriage
Case
Bolt
Hardened
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10
2.5.4
. . . 30
26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e . .
Cast
Bolt 3.11 31.
Castellated Nut (see 6.9 Castle Nut)
.
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 51
Castle
Nut 6.9 . . . 51
Ceiling Hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 . . . 63
ChamferAngle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.7 . . . 18
ChamferDiameter(seeunder2.3.28PointDiameter) . . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . .
Chamfer Length (see under 2.3.29 Point Length) . . . 21
Chamfer Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.12.1 . . . 15
Chamfered Straight
Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.10 . . . 62
Chip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.4 25
ClampingTypeDoubleEndStud . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.1
a
.
.
.
.
. 42
Clevis
Bolt.
Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12 . . . 31
Clevis
Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2 . . . 61
Clinch
Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.10 . . . 51
ClosedAnchorRingEyeBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1 . . . 28
Closet
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13 . . . 31
. . . . . .
Clutch Recess (see under 2.2.9.1 Recessed Head) . . . 8
Coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.3 . . . 27
Coining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.5 . . . 25
Cold
Heading Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.5 . . . 26
Collar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.4 . . . 7
Collar Stud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 . . . 41
Collared
Eye
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.21.3 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e . .
CollaredNut
RingBolt 3.47 37
Collared
Rivet
Ring
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . .
i 3.49 . . . 37
Commercial
Fastener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.2 . . . 5
Complete
Thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46.1 . . . 23
CompressionFastener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.3 . . . 5
Compression
Rivet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.9 . . . 60
Concentric.
Concentricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.8 . . . 18
Conduit
Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.11 . . . 51
Cone
Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.4.3 . . . 12
Cone Lock Washer (see 7.5 Conical Spring Washer) . . . . . . . . . 56
I N D E X (continued)
P Paragraph C (cont'd)
ConePoint . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . 2.2.12.2- 5.18.1 . . . 15 .45
ConicalSpringWasher . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . 7.5 . . . 56
.
Connecting Rod Bolt . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . 3.14 . . 31
. .
. . . . . .
. . . . . . .
m
67
I N D E X (continued)
E (cont'd) h P aragrap P age
Eccentricity.
Recess .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.33 . . . 21
. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. ..
Eccentricity.
Slot 2.3.40 22
Effective
Thread . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46.2 23
Electro-Galvanizing . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.5.1 . . . 27
ElevatorBolt . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.18 . . . 32
Embossing . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.10 . . . 25
EnduranceLimit .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.4 . . . 5
EscutcheonPin .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.7 . . . 62
. . . . .
Expansion Bolt. Screw (see 10.3 Expansion Fastener) . . . 63
ExpansionFastener . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 . . . 63
. . .
External Wrenching (see under 2.2.9.3-26 Wrenching Head) . . . 12
ExternallyRelievedBody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3.2 . . . 7
ExternallyRelievedBodyBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.20 . . . 32
Extruding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.1 1 . . . 25
Eye
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4;1-3.&.2-3.21 . . . 28-32
Eye
Bolt.
Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.21.1 . . . 32
Eye Bolt. Collared or Shouldered . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.21.3 . . . 32
Eyelet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 . . . 63
.
F \
Facing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.12 . . . 25
Fastener.
Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.1 . . . 5
. . . . . . . . . .
Fastener (see under type of Fastener)
Fastener.
Threaded
(see
under 2.1.22 Threaded
Fastener) .... . . . 6
Fatigue
Limit
(see 2.1.4 Endurance . . . . . . . .
Limit) . . .
Fetter
Drive
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.22 . . . 5
33
Fillet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.6 . . . 8
Fillister Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.4 . . .
Fi-n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.7 . . . 9
8
Fin Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.11.1 . . . 14
Fin Neck Round Head Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.2 .... 30
Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.1 . . . 27
Finish Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 . . . 57
Finished Fastener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.5 . . . 5
Fire-BrickAnchor B o k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.23 . . . 33
Fit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.12 . . . 18
Fitted or Body-Bound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3.1 . . . 7
Fitting-Up Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.24 . . . 33
Flange Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13 51
Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.13 . . .
a . .
25
Flash
Plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.4 . . . 27
Flat Fillister Head
Flat
Head .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.9.3.5
2.2.9.3.6-2.2.9.4.5
. . .
. . . 9
9-13
Point
Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.18.5 . . . 46
FlatTop Countersunk Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.4.4.1 . . . 13
FlatTop Countersunk Head(with
chamfered top) . . . 2.2.9.4.4.2- 8.17 . . . 13- 61
Flat
Trim Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.7 . . . 9
F i a t Undercut
Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.8 . . . 9
. . . . . . . . . .
Flat Washer ( s e e 7.10 Plain Washer) . . . 57
Fluted
Socket
(see
under . . . . . .
2.2.9.3.19 Socket
Head) . . . 11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.25
.. .. 33
Forcing Bolt
Forging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.14 . 25
Full Dog Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.18.3 . . . 45
Full or Nominal Diameter
Full Size Body (see under
Body. . . . . . . . . . . . ..
2.2.3.3 Full or Nominal Diameter
Body)
2.2.3a.3 .. .. .. 7
7
68
I N D E X (continued)
Paragraph P age
Galvanizing
GimletPoint
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
2.6.5
2.2.12.3
.
.. . . 2 7
. . 1 5
Globe Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.4.6 . . 1 3
Grains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ' . 2.5.7 .
Grinding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 2.4.15 .
Grip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.8
.
Grip Washer. Square . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 7.16
Grip Washer. Wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.18
Grommet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5
. . ..
Grooved P i n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.8
. .
Ground Thread . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 2.4.16 .
HaIf
Dog
Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.18.4 . . . 4 5
HandDrive
Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5
HangerBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.26
Hardening.
Strain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.14 .
. . . . . . . .
Hardening. Work ( s e e 2.5.14 StrainHardening)
Head.
Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9 .
Head (see under type of Head)
Head .Anchored Toggle
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.76 . . 4 1
Head
Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.13 . ..18
Head
Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.14 . ..18
Head
Eccentricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.15 . ..18
Head
Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.16 . . . -19
Head
Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.17 . ..17
HeadLocking Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.27 * . 3 3
HeadLockingScrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9 . . 4 4
HeadStyles.Rivet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 . . 5 7
HeadStyles.
Threaded Fastener . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3 . . . 9
. .
Head Styles. Common Applications of Threaded Fastener. Table 1 . . 1 2
Head
Styles.
UnthreadedFastener . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.4 . . . 1 2
Head
Taper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.18 . . . 1 9
Head Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.17 . . . 1 9
Headed and Threaded Rod . . . . . . . .' . . . . . . . 10.6
- . . 6 4
Headed
Fastener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.6 . . . 5
Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.17 . . . 2 5
HeaderPoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.12.4 . . . 1 5
Heading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.18 . ..25
Headless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.9 . ..10
Headless
Fastener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.7 . . . 5
Heel
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.28 . . 3 4
Height.
Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.16 . ..19
Helical
Thread
Insert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.8.1 . ..64
Hexagon Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.10 . . 1 0
Hexagon HeadBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.27 . . 3 4
Hexagon Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.14 . . 5 2
Hexagon washerHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.11 . . € 0
HighButtonHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.7.4.2 . ..12
High
Strength
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.30 . . 3 4
High
Strength
Fastener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.8 . . * 5
HoodLatchBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.31 . . 3 4
Hook Bolt (Acute Angle. Right Angle. Round. and
SquareBendTypes) . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.3-3.4.4-
3.4-5-
3.4.6 . .. r .5 278 - 29
Horseshoe Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9
HubBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.33 . . 3 4
69
:
-
IN D E X (continued)
I Page P aragraph
Inclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.8 . . . 26
IncompleteThread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46.3 . . . 24
. . . .
Indicating Washer. Preload . . . . . . . . . . 7.11 . . . 57
Indicator Reading. Total (see under 2.3.11 Eccentric.
. . .
Eccentricity; 2.3.36 Runout) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18- 22
Insert.HelicalThread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.8.1 . . . 64
. . . . . . .
Insert. Tapping Thread . . . . . . . . . 10.8.2 . . . 64
InsertLockingScrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.10 . . . 44
Insert
Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11 . . . 44
Interference Body Bolt (see 3.50 Rivet Bolt) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
InterferenceThreadTypeDoubleEndStud . . . . . . . . . 4.5.2 . . . 42
InternalWrenching(seeunder 2.2.9.3.26 Wrenching Head) . . . . . . . 12
Internal
Wrenching
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.35 . . . 35
InternalWrenching Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.15 . . . 52
InternallyRelievedBody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3.4 . . . 7
Internally Relieved Body Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.36 . . . 35
J
J.Bolt. OffsetRoundBend . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.7 . . . 29
Jam Nut (see under 6.14 Hexagon Nut) . . . 52
JointBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.38 . . . 35
K
Key
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2.3.42 Socket Depth)
Key Engagement (see under . . . . . . . 3.39 . . . 22
Key Head Plow Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.45.2-
3.45.3 . . . 36
Knurled Head Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12 . . . 44
Knurled
Nut
Knurling
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 6.17
. . . . . . 2.4.19
. . . 52
. . . 25
L
Lag
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.40 . . . 35
Laps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.9 . . . 26
Large
Rivet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 . . . 59
.
Latch Bolt. Hood
.
Left-Hand Thread
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.31
2.2.16.2
.
.
.
.
*34
. 17
Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.20 . . . 20
Length.Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.17 . . . 19
Length.
Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.26 . . . 20
. .
Length. Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.29 . . . 21
. .
Length. Shank . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 2.3.38 . . . 22
Lengths.Thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46 . . . 23
Length of Thread Engagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.21 . . 20
*
Limits of Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.22 . . . 20
Lock Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.18 . . . 52
.
Lock Washer. Cone (see 7. 5 Conical Spring Washer) . . . . . . . . . 56
LockWasher.Spring . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.14 . . . 58
Lock Washer. Tooth . . 7.17 . . . 58
LockingBolt.Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.27
.
. .
.. 33
. 44
LockingScrew.Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9
LockingScrew.Insert
Locking Screw. Thread
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.10
5.23 .. ... 44
. 48
Lockplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8 .. .
. . 57
*
Lug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.10 14
70
I N D E X (continued)
M agrap P ar h P age
O
Oiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.6 . . . 27
.
One-way Head Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.16 . . . 45
OpenAnchorRingEyeBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2 . . . 28
Open
Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9 . . . 57
Ornamental Head Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.17 . . . 45
OvalHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.12 .2.2.9.4.8 . . . 10- 13
OvalPoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.12.7-5.18.6 . . . 15-46
OvalTrimHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.13 . . 10
.
Oval Undercut Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.14 . . 10
Oven Head (see under 2.2.9.3.2-3 T r u s s Head) . . . . . . . .. .. . 11
P
PanHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.15 .2.2.9.4.9 . . 10-13
Passivating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.7 . . . 27
Patch
Bolt.
Boiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 . . . 29
Physical
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.11 . . . 6
71
I N D E X (continued)
Paragraph P (cont'd) P age
Pickling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.8 . . . 27
Pilot Diameter (see under 2.3.28 Point Diameter) . . . . . . . . . . 21
.
Pilot Length (see under 2.3.29 Point Length) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
PilotPoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.12.8 . . . 15
Pin.
Definition . . . . . . . . . .
Pin (see under type of p in)
. . . . . . . . . 7.1 . . 61
Pinch Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.12.9 . . . 16
Pits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
. . . . .
. . . . . .
2.5.10 . . . 26
Place Bolt
(see
3.27
Head
Locking
Bolt) . . 33
Plain(finish) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.9 . .
. . . 27
Plain NutRingBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.46 . 37
Plain Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; . 2.2.12.10 . . 16
Plain RivetRing
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.48 . . . 37
Plain Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10 . . 57
Planer
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.44 . . . 36
PlanerHeadBoltNut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.21 . . . 53
P l a t e Nut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.22 . . . 53
Plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.10 . . . 27
Plating Build Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.10.1 . . . 27
PlowBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.45 . . . 36
Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,2.2.12 . . . 15
Point (see under type of Point)
Point
Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.27 . . . 20
Point
Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.28 . . . 21
.
. . .. 2211
PointLength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.29
PointRadius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.30 *
. . . . . . . . .
Points. Set Screw (see under 5.18 Set Screw) . . . 45
Pointing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.22 . . . 25
Polishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.23 . . . 25
PowerDrivePin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6 . . 62
Precision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1'12 . . . 6
PreloadIndicatingWasher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 2.1.13
7.11
.
. . -57
Proof Load . . 6
.
. .. . 6
Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.14
Punching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4-24 . 25
Q
Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.15 . . . 6
Quality.Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.15.1 . . . G
R
Radius.Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.30 . . 21
RecessDepth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.31
. . . . . . . 2.3.32
. 21
. . 21
I
RecessDiameter
Recess Eccentricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.33 . . 21
Recess Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.34 . . 21
Recessed
Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.1 . . 8
Reduced Diameter Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3.5 . . 7
Reference
Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 5 . . 21
Relieved Body. Externally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3.2 . . 7
Relieved Body. Internally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3.4 . . 7
Relieved Body Bolt.Externally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.20 . . 32
72
.
COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Licensed by Information Handling Services
GLOSSARY OF TERLIS FOR MECHANICAL FASTENERS
I N D E X (continued)
Paragraph R (cont'd) Page
Relieved
Body
Bolt.
Internally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.36 .
. .35
Repair Head Plow Bolt (see under 3.45 Plow Bolt) . . . . . . . . . .36
Rib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.13 .
. .16
Ribbed Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.11.2 .
. . .14
RibbedNeckRound HeadBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.3 .
. .30
Right-handThread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.16.1 . .17
.
RingBolt.Plain Nut. etc . . . . . . . . . . .
3.46 .3.47 .3.48 .3.49 . . .37
Rivet.
Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 . .59
Rivet (see under type)
Rivet
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.50 . . .37
Rivet
Head Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 . .59
Riveting
Burr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12 . . .57
Rod.
Headed and
Threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.6 . . . 64
Rolled
Thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.25 . . .25
Roof
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8 . .30
Root
Truncation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.48.2 . . . 2 4
RoundCountersunk Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.16 . . 1 0
RoundHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.9.3.17 .2-2-9.4.1 . . 11.12
Round HeadBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. 5 1 . .37
Round Head Fin Neck. Ribbed Neck. Short Square Neck.
SquareNeckBolts . . . . . . . . .
3.10.2 .3.10.3 .3.10.4 .3.10.5 . . . 3 0
Round
Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.23 . . *53
.
Round Point (see under 2.2.12.7 Oval ?oint) . . . . . . . . . . .15
Round SectionT-Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.70 . .40
. .
Round Top Countersunk Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.4.4.3 . . 1 3
Round WasherHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3.3.18 . .11
Runout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.36 . . .22
S
Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.26 . . . 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screw.Definition 5.1 . . . 43
Screw (see under type)
ScrewandWasherAssembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.29 . . -49
ScrewBlank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 . . . 29
ScrewDowel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.7 . * -64
ScrewStock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.11 . . . 26
Seal
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5 2 . . . 38
Sealing
Washer 7.13 . . . 58
SecuringBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.53 . . . 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semi-Finished Fastener 2.1.16 . . . 6
Set
Screw.Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.18 . . . 45
. . . . . . . . . .
Set Screw Points (see under 5.18 Set Screw) . . . 45
ShackleBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.54 . . . 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"
ShaftBolt 3.55 . . . 38
Shank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.14 . . . 16
Shank
Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.37 . . . 22
ShankLength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.38 . . . 22
Shaving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.27 . . . 26
Shear
Fastener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.17 . . . G
Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.15 . . . 16
Shoulder Rivet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.12 . . . 60
ShoulderScrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19 . . . 46
ShoulderScrew.SocketHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.20 . . . 46
ShoulderStud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46. . . . 42
Shouldered Eye Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.21.3 . . . 32
73
..
P-F
F
I N D E X (continued)
Paragraph S (Cont’d) P age
ShoulderedNutRingBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47 . . . 37
ShoulderedRivetRingBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.49 . .37
Shuttle
Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.21 . . .46
Sink
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.56 . . .38
Size.
Actual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1 . . .17
Size.
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.4 . . .17
Size. Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.10 .
. . . . . . .18
Skein
Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.24 .. * .54
Sleeve Nut
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.57 .
6-25 . .54
Sleigh
Shoe
sliver
Bolt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.-28 .
.. .38
.26
Slot
Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.39 . . .22
Slot
Eccentricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.40 . ... 22
Slot Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3.41 . . .22
Slotted Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2.9.2 . . .8
SlottedNut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.26 . . .54
Slotted Nut.
h.iicro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.20 . . .53
Slotting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.29 . . .26
Small . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rivet . . 8.3 . .59
SocketDepth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3-42 . . .22
SocketDiameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.43 . . .23
SocketHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
SocketHeadShoulderScrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.19
5-20 . . .46
Socket Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.4’4 . . .23
soft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SpecialFastener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1-18 .
2.5.12 . . .26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.12.11 .5.18.7 .
. . 6
Spherical
Point . . 1 6 - 46
SplineNut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.9.3.19 Socket Head) . . . . . . . .
6.27 . . *54
Spline Socket (see under
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Split
Rivet
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.58 .
8.13 . .60
Spring Center
Bolt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.59 . . .38
Spring
Clip
Bolt . .38
Spring
LockWasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.14 . . .58
SpringNut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.28 . . .54
SpringPin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.9 . .62
Spring Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
7.15
. . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.20
. . .58
SquareCountersunkHead
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 1 . . .11
SquareEndStraight
Pin
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.16 . . .63
Square
Grip
Washer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
SquareHead
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.60 .
2.2.9.3.21 . .11
Square Head
Bolt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.11.3 .
. .39
Square Neck
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.1 . . .14
SquareNeckCountersunkHeadBolt . .30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . . . 3.10.5
SquareNeck. Short SquareNeck. Round HeadBolts
. .6.29
3.10.4 .
. . .30
Square Nut
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.13 . . .55
Stainless
Steel
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Stair
Bolt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.61
. . .39
Stamped
Nut
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.30
. . .55
StandardFastener
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.19
. . . 6
Starter
Boltwith
Pilot
Point
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.62
. . .39
Stay
Bolt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.63
. . .39
Steel.
Alloy
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.1
. . .26
Steel.
Carbon
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.3
. . .26
Steel. Stainless
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.13 . .26
SteepleHead 2.2.9.4.10 . .14
74
I N D E X (continued)
7.10 . . . 62
StraightPin.SquareEnd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.11 . . . 63
StrainHardening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.1'4 . . . 26
Stripper Bolt (see under 5.20 Socket Head Shoulder Screw) . . . . . . 46
Structural
Bolt (see 3.41 Machine
Bolt) . . . . . . . . ' 35
Strut
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.68 . . . 37
Stud. Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 . . . 41
Stud ( s e e under type)
Stud Bolt (see under 4.5.1 Double End Stud. ClamDing Type) . . . . . 42
Styles.RivetHead . . . . . . . .
. . .
Styles of Head. Threaded Fastener
.
.
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
8.4
2.2.7.3
. . 57
. . . 7
. .
Styles of Head.UnthreadedFastener . . . . . . . . . 2.2.7.4 . . . 12
. . . . . . . .
Surface Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.12 . . . 27
Surface
Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.11 . . . 27
SwellNeck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.11.4 . . . 14
Swell-NeckRivet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 . . . 60
T
T-Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.67 . . . 37
T.Bolt. RoundSection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.70 . . . 40
T-Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.7.3.22 . . 11
T-Head
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.71 . . . 40
T-Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.31 . . . 55
Table 1. Common Applications of Threaded
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
FastenerHeadStyles . . 12
. . . . . . .
Table 2. Screw and Washer Assembly Combinations . . 47
TankBolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.72 . . . 40
Tank Rivet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.15 . . . 60
Tap
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.73 . . . 40
Tap End Stud (see under 4.5.2 Double End Stud. Interference
. . . .
ThreadType) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Taper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.45 . . . 23
Taper.
Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.18 . . . 17
TaperPin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.12 . . . 63
. . . . .
TappingScrew.Definition . . . . . . . . . . 5.22 . . . 46
.
Tapping Screw Types (see under 5.22) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
TappingStud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 . . 42
TappingThreadInsert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.8.2 . . . 64
. .
Tee-Nut (see under 6.22 Plate Nut) . -. . . . . . . . . . . 53
Temper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.15 . . . 26
. . . . . . . .
Tension Fastener . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.21 . . . 6
Thick Nut (see under 6.14 Hexagon Nut) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Thickness. Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.25 . . . 20
.
Thin Nut (see under 6.14 Hexagon Nut) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.16 . . . 16
. . . . . . . .
Thread. Complete . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46.1 . . . 23
. . . . . . . .
Thread. Effective . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46.2 .. . . 23
Thread.Incomplete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46.3 . . . 24
Thread.
Left-Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.16.2 . . . 17
Thread.Right-Hand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.16.1 . . . 17
75
I N D E X (continued)
T (cont’d) Paragraph Page
Thread. Rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.25 . ..25
Thread.Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46.5 . ..24
ThreadEngagement.Length of . .. . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.21 . .. .. G2 04
ThreadInsert . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 10.8 .
ThreadInsert.Helical . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . 10.8.1 . ..64
ThreadInsert.Tapping . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 10.8.2 . ..64
Thread Lengths . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46 . . . 23
ThreadLockingScrew . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . 5.23 . .. .. 42 84
Thread Runout . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46.4 .
Threaded Fastener . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.22 . . . 6
ThreadedFastenerHeadStyles . .. . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3 . . . 9
. . .. .. .. .. ..
Threaded Fastener Head Styles. Common Applications of . . 1 2
Thumb Nut (see under 6.40 Wing Nut) . . . . . . 5 6
ThumbScrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.24 . . . 4 8
Timers’ Rivet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.16 . ..40
. . 6 1
T i r e Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.74 . ..40
Toggle Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.75 .
ToggleSolt.HeadAnchored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.76 . . . 4 1
Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.47 . . . 2 4
ToothLock Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.17 . . . 5 8
Total Indicator Reading (see under 2.3.11 Eccentric.
. . .
Eccentricity; 2.3.36 Runout) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 .22
TotalThread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.46.5 . ..24
. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ..26
. e . .
Toughness . 2.5.16
Track
Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.77 * . . 4 1
Track-Bolt Nut . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.36 . ..55
. e . 5 5
Tri-Slot N m . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.37
TrimHead.Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.7 . . . 9
TrimHead.Oval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.13 . . 1 0
Trimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.30 . . . 2 6
Truncate. Truncation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.48 . . . 2 4
Truss Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.23 . . 1 1
T r u s s (Wagon Box)Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.4.11
.
. . 1 4
TubularRivet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.17
.
. . 6 1
Tumbling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.31
.
. . 2 6
Turnbuckle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.9 . . 6 4
Twelve-PointHead . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.24 . . 1 1
U
U-Bolt(Round.SquareBend) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.8-3.4.9 . . 29
.
Cndercut Head. F l a t . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.8. . . 7
Undercut Head. Oval . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.14 . . 10
Underhead Fillet . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.6.1 . . . 8
Undersize Body (see under 2.2.3.5 Reduced Diameter Body) . . . . . . . 7
Unfinished Fastener . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.23 . . . 6
Universal Spring Center Bolt (see under 3.58 Spring Center Bolt) . . . . . 38
. .
Unthreaded FastenerHeadStyles . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.4 . . . 12
Upsetting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.32 . . . 26
v
Voids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.17 . . . 26
76
I N D E X (continued)
Paragraph Page
Wagon BoxHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.4.11 . .14
Washer. Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 . .56
Washer (see under type)
WasherandScrewAssembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.29 . .49
Washer Crown Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.38 . . .56
Washer Face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.17 . . .17
WasherHead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.25 . .11
Washer Head.Hexagon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.11 . .10
Washer Head. Round . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9.3.18 . .11
Watch Screw (see 5.15 Miniature
Screw) . . . . . . . . . . .45
. .
'
77 o
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