End of Solution

Q.55 The indicated power developed by an engine with compression ratio of 8,is calculated
using an air-standard Otto cycle (constant properties). The rate of heat addition is
10 kW. The ratio of specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume is 1.4.
The mechanical efficiency of the engine is 80 percent. The brake power output of the
engine is KW (round off to one decimal place).

Ans. (4.5)

-1-1-
,
W
0.5647

W= 10x564 =5.647
1000
ao0.5647

KW

BP =m X W= 0.8 x 5.647
= 4.5175 kW
End of Solution
 End ofSolution

Q.41 Keeping all other parameters identical, the Compression Ratio (CR) of an air standard
diesel cycle is increased from 15 to 21. Take ratio of specific heats =
1.3 and cut-off

ratio of the cycle re

= 2.
The the new and the old efficiency values, in
difference between percentage
%. (round off to one decimal place).
(newCR21-(oia'cR 15
Ans. (4.8)

54.87%
a re21 (p-1)

n1s
= 1-( x Y(P-1) 50.08%
d, ra21 d,ra15 4.8%

End of Solution
 End of Solution

O.62 An engine running on an air standard Otto cycle has a displacement volume 250 cm
and a clearance volume 35.7 The pressure and temperature at the beginningof
cm
the compression process are 100 kPa and 300 K, respectively. Heat transfer during
constant-volume heat addition process is 800 kJ/kg. The specific heat at constant volume
the at
s0.18Assume
KJKg.k
and rafio of
speciic
heats constant pressure and constant volume
is 1.4. the specific heats to remain constant during the cycle. The maximum
in the kPa off to the nearest
pressure cycle is (round integer)

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ERSH GATE 2022 Detailed Solutions
Exam held on:

MADE ERSH
Indes Best hwtitue far EB, GATE & PBL
ME Mechanical
Engineering
13-02-2022
Forenoon Session

Ans. (4809.136)

Ve

-)-18)-(
VcS14S=1+
C
V2 5.

I2
300(8)41

-
2689.22K
qy-CT-2
800-0.718(T,-689.22)
1803.426 K

-84
TO0

P1837.92 KPa
P max
mH
Poc
1
1837.92 kPa 689 22 K
1803.426 K

Pa4809.136 kPa
End of Solution