50KL OHT 12MT STG HT AT JITKRI DARDA (SARILA) FOR

Project GROUND WATER SCHEME FOR HARAULIPUR GVWSS DISTT-

HAMIRPUR (U.P)

Client STATE WATER SANITATION MISSION UTTAR PRADESH

M/S PNC -SPML JV PNC TOWER , 3/22-0 CIVIL INES , BYPASS

Agency
ROAD , NH-2 , AGRA -282002

J.V TECHNICAL SERVICES

Plot No.306, Marudhar Keshari Nagar Shbhawaton Ki Dhani City
Chouraya Jodhpur (Raj) 342001 Mob:- +91 8290197692

Issued For Approval

Description Dated Rev Prpd By Chkd By Aprd By
 DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF STRUCTURE DESIGN OF ZINCALUME
1 DESIGN PARAMETERS:
Capacity of Tank = 50 m3

Staging Height = 12 m

Number of staging columns (Nos.) = 5

Depth of foundation below NGL = 2.00 m

Grade of concrete; footing, Column & Bracing fck = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel; fy = 500 N/mm2

Unit weight of concrete (RCC) = 25 kN/m3

Unit weight of concrete (PCC) = 24 kN/m3

Unit weight of water = 10.00 kN/m3

Unit weight of soil= 18 kN/m3

2 PERMISSIBLE STRESSES:
Allowable stress as per IS:3370 relating to resistance to cracking
Ref Table 1 of Allowable direct tensile stress in concrete sat = 1.5 N/mm2
IS:3370 (Part-
2) Allowable bending tensile stress in concrete σbt = 2.0 N/mm2
Ref Table 4 of Allowable stress in steel under direct tension, bending & shear = sst = 130 N/mm2
IS:3370 (Part-
2) Allowable stress in steel under direct compression = sst = 140 N/mm2
Ref Table 2 of Allowable direct compressive stress in concrete σcc = 8.0 N/mm2
IS:3370 (Part-
2) Allowable bending compressive stress in concrete σcbc = 10.0 N/mm2

280
Modular ratio = m = = m= 9.33
3  cbc
m cbc
Neutral axis co-efficient; n1 = = n1 = 0.42
m cbc +  st

Lever arm coefficient; j = 1-n1/3 = j= 0.86

Moment coefficient = Q = 1 n1 j cbc = Q = 1.8 N/mm2

2

3 DIMENSIONS OF TANK
Internal diameter of the tank, D = 4.90 m

Height of the water column, h1 = 2.900 m

Free board, FB = 0.30 m

Total height of water = 2.9+0.3 3.200 m

Projection of Balcony Slab = 1.00 m

Depth of Balcony Slab = 0.170 m

Base Diameter , r = 4.90 m

Thickness of slab= 0.170 m

Outer Diameter of the Bottom Ring Beam = 5.30 m

Width of Bottom Ring Beam = 0.40 m

Depth of Bottom Ring Beam = 0.500 m

 CL Diameter of Bottom Ring Beam = 5.3-0.4 4.90 m

No of Levels of Bracing = 2

Clear height of Bottom Level of Bracing from FGL = 2.500 m

Width of Bracing Beams = 0.25 m

Depth of Bracing Beams = 0.35 m

Clear spacing between the Bracing Beams = 4.150 m

Dia of Circular Columns = 0.400 m

C/C distance b/w columns = 3.079 m

Angle Between Two Adjacent Columns = 72.00 deg

Straigth Distance Between Two Adjacent Columns = 2.880 m

Assume fire resistance 1.5 hours

Clear cover in slab as per IS 456 (Table No 16A) = 20 mm

Clear cover in Beam as per IS 456 (Table No 16A) = 20 mm

Clear cover in Column as per IS 456 (Table No 16A) = 40 mm

Clear cover for concrete in Foundation as per IS 456 ( Clause 26.4.2.2) = 50 mm

4 VOLUME CALCULATION:
The Volume of the Intze Tank is given by the following components:

Volume of top cylindrical tank (V1) = 3.14/4x4.9^2x2.9 54.69 m3

Volume including Free Board = 54.69+(3.14/4x4.9^2x0.3) 60.35 m3

5 Load Calculation of applied in staad pro

Calculation of Dead Load
(i) Self weight of the structure has been calculated directly in STAAD file by the comment "SELFWEIGHT -1".

(ii) dead load of container 1000 Kg as per Given data 10.00 kN

Load per unit area 10/(0.785x4.9^2) 0.53 kN/m2

(iii) Dead Load of Balcony 1x1.34x0.17x25 5.695 kN/m

(iv) moment due to balcony projection 5.695x1x1/2 2.85 kN-m

(v) Dead Load of slab 0.17x25 4.25 kN/m2

(vi) Floor Finish Load 1.50 kN/m2

6 Calculation of Live load

(i) live load of water 0.785x4.9^2x3.2x10 603.13 kN

Load per unit area 603.131/(0.785x4.9^2) 32.00 kN/m2

(ii) live load on balcony & Floor 3.00 kN/m2

Load on per meter length 68.16 5.94 kN/m

(iii) moment due to balcony projection 5.936x2.5x2.5/2 2.97 kN-m

7 Design of circular slab

Thickness of bottom slab at Edge = 170.0 mm
 Thickness of bottom slab at Centre = 170.0 mm

Diameter of circular slab 4.900 m

Radius at Base = 0.5x4.9 2.450 m

Self weight of Slab 0.17x25 4.25 kN/m2

Weight of water = 32.00 kN/m2

Total load 36.25 kN/m2

Factored load 36.25 kN/m2

Radial bending moment at center of Slab Mr =wr2 /16 36.25x2.45^2/16 13.60 kN-m

Radial bending moment at Edge of Slab Mr =-2wr2 /16 -2x36.25x2.45^2/16

-27.20 kN-m

Circumferential bending moment MƟ 0.00 kN-m

Required depth = 27.199x1000000 123 mm

d=
1.81x1000

Providede depth 144 mm

Depth Check OK

Required Reinforcement at center=

Area of Steel required = SQRT(13.599x1000000)/(130x0.86x122.585) 845 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement 0.26%

442 mm2

dia of bar provided = 12.0 mm

Required Spacing = 133.8 mm

Provided Spacing = 130.0 mm

Required Reinforcement at edge= 1689 mm2

Balance reinforcement after center reinforcement 1267 mm2

dia of bar provided = 12.0 mm

Required Spacing = 89.2 mm

Provided Spacing = 80.0 mm

Provided mesh reinforcement consisting of #12 @130 c/c in two mutually
perpendicular directions at as bottom reinforcement.
Provided extra reinforcement at edge #12 @80 c/c

Distribution reinforcement 20% of main reinforcement 338 mm2

dia of bar provided = 10.0 mm

Required Spacing = 232.3 mm

Provided Spacing = 200.0 mm

14 DESIGN OF TOP RING BEAM:

Breadth of Bottom Circular Ring Beam = 400 mm

Depth of Bottom Circular Ring Beam = 500 mm

Load Calculation:

Live Load of water = 603.13 kN

Dead Load of Container= 10.00 kN

Weight of slab = 108.38 kN

Weight of Beam = 74.66 kN

Load of balcony 11.30 kN

Total Design load on the ring girder ( W ) = 807.46 kN

DL Load to be Applied in STAAD = 13.28 kN/m

LL Load to be Applied in STAAD = 39.20 kN/m

No of columns on which the circular girder is supported= 5

Using Coefficient of bending and torsional moment (Table-3, IS4995 (Part - 2))

Max. negative B.M. Co-eff at support section (k1) 0.0215

Max. negative B.M. at support section = 0.0215x807.46x2.45 42.53 kN-m

Max. positive B.M. Co-eff at mid span section (k2) 0.0107

Max. positive B.M. at mid span section = 0.0107x807.46x2.45 21.17 kN-m

Max. Torsional Moment Co-efficient (k3) 0.0026

Max. Torsional Moment = 0.0026x807.46x2.45 5.14 kN-m

Shear Force at support section V = 807.46/(5x2) 80.75 kN

Max. torsion occurs at an angle from column support = 15.30 deg

Shear Force at section of max. torsion at an angle 15.3 deg from column support =

80.75-(((13.28 +39.2)x3.14x4.9/2x15.3)/180) 46.42 kN

Design at Face of Support

Angle Between Centre & Face of Support = 4.68 deg

Angle Between two adjacent Supports = 72.00 deg

Negative Bending Moment at Face of Column = 42.53 kN-m

Torsional Moment at Face of Support = 5.14 kN-m

1 + (D / b )
Bending Moment due to Tortional Moment = Mt =T 
6.80 kN-m
 1.7 
Effective Negative BM at Face of Support = 47.67 kN-m

Depth required from B.M. consideration = SQRT(47.67x1000000)/(2x400)) 314 mm

Depth Check OK

Clear cover = 20 mm

Effective depth of beam= 472.0 mm

Area of Steel required = 251 mm2

Minimum Percentage of steel required= 0.26%

Area of mimimum steel required = (0.0026x400x472) 520 mm2

Diameter of bar to be considered= 16 mm

No of 16 mm dia bars 2 Nos

Diameter of bar to be considered= 12 mm

No of 12 mm dia bars 2 Nos

Area of steel provided= 628 mm2

Reinf. Check OK

Provide 2 bars of 16mm dia & 2 bars of 12 mm dia at Top

Design at Mid-Span

Maximum positive B.M. at Mid-Span section ( M ) = 21.17 kN-m

Tortional Moment at Mid-Span = 5.14 kN-m
1 + (D / b )
Bending Moment due to Tortional Moment = Mt =T 
6.80 kN-m
 1.7 
Total Maximum Positive BM at Mid-Span = 26.31 kN-m

Depth required from B.M. consideration = SQRT(1.5*26.31x1000000)/(2x400)) 222.1 mm

Depth Check OK

Area of Steel required = SQRT(26.31x1000000)/(130x0.86x222.11) 110 mm2

Minimum Percentage of steel required= 0.26%

Area of mimimum steel required = (0.0026x400x472) 520 mm2

Diameter of bar to be considered= 16 mm

No of 16 mm dia bars 2 Nos

Diameter of bar to be considered= 12 mm

No of 12 mm dia bars 2 Nos

Area of steel provided= 628 mm2

Reinf. Check OK

Provide 2 bars of 16mm dia & 2 bars of 12 mm dia at Top

Design at Section of Maximum Torsion

Bending Moment at this Section = 5.14 kN-m

Torsional Moment due to this Thrust = 0.00 kN-m

Max. Torsional Moment = 5.14 kN-m

1 + (D / b )
Bending Moment due to Tortional Moment = Mt =T 
6.80 kN-m
 1.7 
Total Bending Moment = 11.94 kN-m

Depth required from B.M. consideration = SQRT(1.5*11.9429411764706x1000000)/(2x400)) 149.6 mm

Depth Check OK

Check for Shear

Shear Force at support section is (V) = 46.42 kN

Bending Moment due to Tortional Moment = 6.80 kN-m

Equivalent shear force= 𝑉𝑒 = 𝑉+1.6 x (T/B) = 46.42+1.6x(6.80294117647059/0.4) 73.63 kN

Check for Shear Reinforcement

V
v = (46.42x1000)/(400x472) 0.39 N/mm2
bd

Percentage of Steel provided

100  Ast
= (100x628.318530717959)/(400x472) 0.33%
bd
Permisible Shear stress in concrete for the provided % of steel tc = 0.26 N/mm2

IS 456 Table -23

Since tc < tv, shear reinforcements are required

Shear taken by concrete (0.26x400x472)/1000 49.09 kN

Balance Shear 46.42-49.09 24.54 kN

Diameter of bar to be considered = 8 mm

 No. of legs = 2 Nos

Spacing of 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrups required =

= ( 130 x 50.27 x 2x472 ) / (24.54 x 1000 ) = 200.0 mm

Spacing of 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrups provided = 175 mm

Provide 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrupps at 175 mm c/c spacing OK

15 STABILITY CHECK:
Vertical Load due to Container = 10.0 kN

Vertical Load due to Staging = 393.0 kN

Vertical Load due to Water = 603.1 kN

Load due to slab 194.3 kN

Total Load = 1200.5 kN

Most Critical Condition is Wind

Overturning Check-

Overturning Moment * 1.4 = 1020.64 kN-m

Stabilizing Force due to Tank * 0.9 = 1080.4 kN

Lever Arm (Radius of Raft) = 3.18 m

Stabilizing Moment = 3430 kN-m

FOS = 3.36

OK

Sliding Check-

Sliding Force * 1.4 = 346.8 kN

Coefficient of Friction b/w Soil & RCC = 0.5

Stabilizing Force (Dead Weight of Empty Tank * Friction Coefficient * 0.9) = 368.3 kN

FOS = 1.06

OK
 WIND ANALYSIS
Calculation of Wind Load
Basic Wind Speed considered (Vb) = 47 m/s
Design Wind Speed is given by Vz = K1xK2xK3xVb
Risk Coefficient (K1) = 1.07
Terrain, Height and structure size Coefficient (K2) = 1.00
(for Terrain Catergory = 2, Class-B and Height = 1m)
Topography Factor (K3) = 1
Importance Factor for cyclonic Region (K4) = 1
Design Wind Speed is given by Vz = 47x1.07x1x1 50.29 m/s
Design Wind Pressure, Pz = 0.6x50.29^2 1.52 kN/m2
For all circular members in plan consider shape factor as 0.7 0.7
Height upto top = 15.20 m
Outer diameter of tank (D) = 4.90 m
Diameter of staging (D1) = 4.90 m
Cylindrical container + top dome container height= 3.20 m
Container height (H) = 3.20 m
Uplift Force on Roof & Bottom Per Sqm
As per IS 875 Part-3 (Table No. 20 Cl. No. 7.3.3.8)
H= 3.20 m
Z= 15.20 m
(Z/H-1)= 3.75
Cpe for bottom = -0.6
Cpi = 0
Uplift force on roof = (Cpe-Cpi) x A x pz ABS((-0.75-0)x3.14/4x4.9^2x1.517) 21.46 kN
Moment due to eccentricity = 0.1*D = 0.1x4.9x21.46 11 kN-m
Uplift force on bottom=(Cpe-Cpi) x A x pz ABS((-0.6-0)x3.14/4x4.9x4.9x1.517) 17.16 kN
Moment due to eccentricity = 0.1*D = 0.1x4.9x17.16 8 kN-m
Horizontal Force on Tank
H/D = 3.2/4.9 0.65
Vz x D (Refer table 25 of IS 875 part 3) = 4.9x50.29 246.421
Vz x D > 6
Exposed area of Top Dome & Cylindrical Portion, Ae = D x H 4.9x3.2 15.68 m2
Cf (Ref table 25 IS 875 part 3) = 0.7
Wind load on Top slab & Cylindrical Portion = 0.7x15.68x1.517 16.65 kN
Force on Tapper Wall & Ring Beam:
C.G. from Bottom Ring = 3.2/2 1.60 m
This load acts at a distance of 1.6 m from top of bottom ring beam
Wind Load For Staging
Refer cl. No 6.3, 6.3.3, 6.3.3.3 and Table 28 of IS 875 part 3
Risk Coefficient (K1) = 1.07
Terrain, Height and structure size Coefficient (K2) =
k2 for different height (m)
up to 10 m 1
10 to 15 m 1.05
15 to 20 m 1.07
20 to 30 m 1.12
Topography Factor (K3) = 1.00
Importance Factor for cyclonic Region (K4) = 1.00
Design wind speed Vb =V xk1xk2xk3
up to 10 m 47x1.07x1x1x1 50.29 m/s
10 to 15 m 47x1.07x1.05x1x1 52.80 m/s
15 to 20 m 47x1.07x1.07x1x1 53.81 m/s
20 to 30 m 47x1.07x1.12x1x1 56.32 m/s
Intensity of wind pressure (pd) =0.6 x Vb2
up to 10 m 0.6*50.29^2/1000 1.52 kN/m2
10 to 15 m 0.6*52.8^2/1000 1.67 kN/m2
15 to 20 m 0.6*53.81^2/1000 1.74 kN/m2
20 to 30 m 0.6*56.32^2/1000 1.90 kN/m2

Wind Load on Columns

l/D ratio = (4.15+0.35)/0.4 11.25
Cf (Refer Table 25 of IS 875 (Part 3):2015) 0.91
Reduction factor (K) for l/D ratio of 11.25 (Refer Table 28 of IS 875 (Part 3):2015) 0.83
Wind Coefficient for Columns= 0.76
Exposed area of column per meter length = Ae = diameter x 1 0.400 m
Wind load = Cf x pd x Ae
up to 10 m 0.76x1.52x0.4 0.46 kN/m
10 to 15 m 0.76x1.67x0.4 0.51 kN/m
15 to 20 m 0.76x1.74x0.4 0.53 kN/m
20 to 30 m 0.76x1.9x0.4 0.58 kN/m
Wind Load on Bracing
Width of bracing (a) = 250 mm
Depth of bracing (b) = 350 mm
Cf (Refer Table 29 of IS 875 (Part 3):2015) 2
l/D ratio = ((3.14*4.9/5)-0.4)/0.35 7.65
Reduction factor (K) for l/D ratio of 7.65 (Refer Table 28 of IS 875 (Part 3):2015) 0.68
Wind Coefficient for Bracings = 2x0.68 1.36
Exposed area of bracing = Depth of beam = 0.35
Wind load on bracing =Cf x pd x Ae
up to 10 m 1.36x1.52x0.35 0.72 kN/m
10 to 15 m 1.36x1.67x0.35 0.79 kN/m
15 to 20 m 1.36x1.74x0.35 0.83 kN/m
20 to 30 m 1.36x1.9x0.35 0.00 kN/m
Loads to be Applied in STAAD on Master Node =
Total Horizontal Force on Master Node = 16.65+ 16.65 kN
Moment with Horizontal Force on Master Node = 16.65x1.6 27 kN-m
Total Uplift Force on Master Node = 21.46 kN
Moment with Uplift Force on Master Node = 11 kN-m

Due to Container
Force Height From Bottom of Raft to C.G. Of Body Moment
16.65 kN 13.60 m 226.44 kN-m
Due to Column
Length of
Load on Column No of Columns Force Distance from Raft Moment
Column
0.46 kN/m 5 10 23.00 kN 7 161.00 kN-m
0.51 kN/m 5 2 5.10 kN 13 66.30 kN-m
Total Bending
Total Force = 28.10 kN 227.30 kN-m
Moment =
Due to Bracing
Total Length of Bracing
Load on Column Beams Perpendicular to Force Distance from Raft Moment
Wind
0.72 kN/m 7.80 5.62 kN 4.675 26.25 kN-m
0.72 kN/m 7.80 5.62 kN 9.175 51.53 kN-m
0.79 kN/m 7.80 6.16 kN 13.325 82.11 kN-m
Total Bending
Total Force = 23.87 kN 275.29 kN-m
Moment =

Total Force due to Wind Load = 68.62 kN

Total Moment due to Wind Load = 729 kN-m
 SEISMIC ANALYSIS
(i) Design Parameters:
Capacity/Volume of Tank, V = 60 m3
Internal Diameter of tank, D = 4.90 m
10 mm
Staging Height Above FGL = 12 m
Select Seismic Zone II
Select Soil Type Medium Soil
Zone Factor, Z = 0.1
Importance Factor, I = (Table:1, IS 1893 (Part-2) 1.5
Response Reduction Factor (For SMRF) R = (Table:2, IS 1893 (Part-2) 2.5
Damping 5%
Grade of concrete M30
Unit weight of RCC= 25 kN/m3
Unit weight of PCC= 24 kN/m3
Unit weight of water= 10 kN/m3

(ii) Calculation for CG From Top of Bottom Ring Beam:

CG From Top Moment (KN-
Component of Tank Container Weight (kN)
of BRB (m) m)
Roof & container Dead Load 10.000 1.067 10.67
Dead Load 194.331 -0.085 -16.52
Balcony Slab Floor Finish 8.125 -0.085 -0.69
Live Load (50%) 8.125 -0.085 -0.69
Bottom Ring Beam 15.39 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 25 = 76.969 -0.250 -19.24
Total = 297.550 -26.5
Water in Cylindrical Tank 3.14/4x4.9^2x3.2x10 603.131 1.6 965.0

Total 900.68 938.535 m

CG From Top of Bottom Ring Beam (Tank Full) = 0.16 1.043 m

CG From Top of Bottom Ring Beam (Tank Empty) = -0.090 m

(iii) Weight Calculations:

Weight of Container (Tank Full) = 900.7 kN
Mass of Container (Tank Full) = 91813 kg
Weight of Container (Tank Empty) = 297.5 kN
Mass of Container (Tank Empty) = 30331 kg
Weight of Water = 603.1 kN
Mass of Water = 61481 kg
Weight of Staging Columns = 5*((3.14/4)*0.4^2*13*25 204.2 kN
Weight of Bracing Beams = 2*0.25*0.35*13.395*25 58.6 kN
Total Weight of Staging = 263 kN
Total Mass of Staging = 26790 kg

Mass of Tank Full + Staging = 118602 kg

Total Mass of Tank Empty + Staging = 57121 kg

(iv) Stiffness of Staging:

For evaluating stiffness of a structure, an arbitrary unit load of 1000 KN is applied at the Master Node in STAAD. The
result is obtained in form of displacement at top of staging.
Load applied = 1000 kN
Displacement at Top From STAAD = 361.7 mm
Total Stiffness = 2764753 N/m

(v) Parameters of Spring Mass Model:

2
Equivalent height of circular tank, h = V/(πD /4) = 60.35/(3.14*4.9^2/4) 3.210 m
height/Diameter, h/D = 0.655
Diameter/height, D/h = 1.526
Corresponding to h/D ratio from Fig. 2 of IS 1893 (Part 2) :2014
Kch/mg = 0.81
mi/m = 0.66
mc/m = 0.35
hi/h = 0.38
hc/h = 0.65
hi*/h = 0.64
hc*/h = 0.73
 Spring stiffness of convective mode, Kc = 152097 N/m
Impulsive mass of liquid, mi = 40335 kg
Convective mass of liquid, mc = 21241 kg
Impulsive Height (Without considering base pressure), h i = 1.204 m
Convective Height (Without considering base pressure), h c = 2.098 m
Impulsive Height (Considering base pressure), h i* = 2.045 m
Convective Height (Considering base pressure) , hc* = 2.341 m
ms (Mass of Empty Container + 1/3*Mass of Staging) = 39261.2 kg

(vi) Seismic Forces (Tank Full Condition):

Impulsive Mode:
Tank is analysed considering two degree of freedom system

Ti = 2π ((mi+ms)/Ks)0.5 = 1.07 sec

For Medium Soil and 5% Damping, Corresponding (Sa/g) = 1.28
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient, ( Ah)i = 0.038

Base Shear, Vi = (Ah)i (mi + ms) g = 29.88 KN

height of CG from Base, hcg = 13.410 m

height of Staging from Base, hs= 13.500 m
Overturning Moment at Base of Staging, Mi* = Ahi x [mi(hi*+hs)+ms x hcg] x g 433.06 kN-m

Hydrodynamic Pressure:

Maximum Impulsive Hydro dynamic pressure is at circumferential angle, Ø = 0

At base of wall, y = 0 ;
Qiw( y = 0) = 0.752
Impulsive pressure at the base of wall,
piw(y=0) = 0.92 kN/m2

Convective Mode:
Time period of convective mode, Tc = 2π√(mc/Kc) = 2.35 sec
For Medium Soil and 5% Damping, Corresponding (Sa/g) = 0.58
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient, (Ah)c = 0.0170

Base Shear, Vc = (Ah)c mc g = 3.54 KN

Overturning Moment at Base of Staging, Mc* = Ahc x [mc(hc*+hs)] x g 56.11 kN-m

Lateral Force:
Total Base Shear, V = (Vi2 + Vc2)0.5 = 30.09 KN
Total Moment, M = (Mi2 + Mc2)0.5 = 436.68 kN-m

Sloshing Wave Height:

dmax = (Ah)c x R x D/2 = 0.104 m
Sloshing Wave Height is Less than Free Board

Hydrodynamic Pressure:

Maximum Convective Hydro dynamic pressure is at circumferential angle, Ø = 0

At base of wall, y = 0 ;
Vertical distance of a point on tank wall from the bottom of tank wall, y = 0 ;
Qiw( y = 0) = 0.101
Convective pressure at the base of wall,
piw(y=0) = 0.06 kN/m2
 Pressure Due to wall Inertia:
Pressure on wall due to its inertia,
0.01 kN/m2
This pressure is uniformly distributed along the wall height.
Pressure Due to Vertical Excitation

y= vertical distance of point under consideration from bottom of tank wall

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient, Av = 0.0255

At the base of wall, i.e., y = 0,
Hydrodynamic Pressure on Tank Wall due to Vertical Ground Acceleration, p v = 0.82 kN/m2
Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall:
1.24 kN/m2
Hydrostatic pressure under hydrotest condition = 32.00 kN/m2
Hydrostatic pressure under Working condition = 29.00 kN/m2

This maximum hydrodynamic pressure is about 4.27% of hydrostatic pressure under working condition at base (ρgh
= 29 kN/m2). Container of tank is designed for hydrotest condition. When earthquake forces are considered,
permissible stresses are increased by 33%. Hence, hydrodynamic pressure in this case does not affect container
design.

(vii) Seismic Forces (Tank Empty Condition):

Ti = 2π (ms/Ks)0.5 = 0.75 sec
For Medium Soil and 5% Damping, Corresponding (Sa/g) = 1.816
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient, Ah = 0.054

Lateral Force, V = Ah ms g = 20.80 kN

(viii) Stability Check:

Tank Condition Force Height From Bottom of Raft to C.G. of Body Moment
Tank Full 30.09 kN 13.04 m 392.49 kN-m
Tank Empty 20.80 kN 11.91 m 247.71 kN-m

Loads to be Applied in STAAD on Master Node =

Total Horizontal Force on Master Node = 30.09 kN
Moment with Horizontal Force on Master Node = 31.39 kN-m
 DESIGN OF ANNULAR RAFT FOUNDATION
Design Parameters:
Grade of Concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2 Grade of Steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
Net SBC at 2 m from NGL = 80.0 kN/m2
Gross SBC for wind forces = 100.0 kN/m2
Total Load on Footing = 1200 kN
Staircase Load = 52 kN
Self Weight of Footing on Inner Side = 62 kN
Self Weight of Footing on Outer Side = 92 kN
Total Superimposed Load on Footing = 1406 kN
Overturning moment = 729.03 kN-m
Radius of Column Strip, c = 2.45 m
Depth of Raft at Beam Edge = 0.400 m
Distance of Starting point of Tapered Depth from Face of Beam = 0.000 m
Depth of Raft at Outer Edge = 0.250 m
Depth of Raft at Inner Edge = 0.250 m
Width of Footing Provided Inner Side = 0.500 m
Width of Footing Provided outer Side = 0.500 m
Width of Foundation Ring Beam = 0.450 m
Provided Outer radius of Footing, a = 3.175 m
Provided Inner radius of Footing, b = 1.725 m
Area of footing provided = 22.32 m2
Distance of C.G. from Centre, x = 2.52 m
Difference b/w C.G. & Mean Radius = -0.07 m
Uniform Pressure on Soil , P/A= 63.01 KN/m2
Variable Pressure on Soil = M/Z = 31.77 KN/m2
Max Pressure = 94.78 KN/m2
OK
Min Pressure = 31.24 KN/m2
OK
Outer Radius of Footing, a 3.18
Inner Radius of Footing, b 1.73
Radius of Column Strip, c 2.45
Width of ring beam 0.45
B = b/a 0.543 m
C = c/a 0.77
Design Uniform Pressure 56.12
Design Variable Pressure 31.77

Calculations of tangential and radial moments have been done as per the procedure explained in IS
11089 - 1984 Practice for Design and Construction of Ring Foundation

Uniform Pressure Varying Pressure Design Moment

r R Mr Mt Mr Mt Mr Mt
1.725 0.5433 0.00 11.54 0.00 3.78 0.00 15.32
1.825 0.5748 0.89 10.93 0.69 3.40 1.58 14.33
1.925 0.6063 2.18 10.44 1.46 3.11 3.64 13.55
2.025 0.6378 3.86 10.07 2.32 2.90 6.18 12.97
2.125 0.6693 5.91 9.83 3.29 2.76 9.20 12.59
2.225 0.7008 8.29 9.70 4.38 2.69 12.67 12.39
2.675 0.8425 6.15 9.88 1.32 2.69 7.47 12.57
2.775 0.8740 3.60 9.70 0.51 2.58 4.11 12.28
2.875 0.9055 1.76 9.46 -0.03 2.45 1.73 11.91
2.975 0.9370 0.58 9.18 -0.29 2.30 0.29 11.48
3.075 0.9685 0.00 8.88 -0.28 2.16 -0.28 11.04
3.175 1.0000 0.00 8.60 0.00 2.02 0.00 10.62

Design for Radial Moment:

d d Required Provided
r Mr Mu Ast Required Dia of Bar
Provided Required Spacing Spacing
1.725 0.00 0.00 250 55.0 300 mm2 10 262 mm 160 mm
1.825 1.58 2.37 280 79.4 336 mm2 10 234 mm 160 mm
1.925 3.64 5.46 310 92.0 372 mm2 10 211 mm 160 mm
2.025 6.18 9.27 340 103.2 408 mm2 10 192 mm 160 mm
2.125 9.20 13.80 370 113.8 444 mm2 10 177 mm 160 mm
2.225 12.67 19.01 400 124.0 480 mm2 10 164 mm 160 mm
2.675 7.47 11.21 400 108.0 480 mm2 10 164 mm 160 mm
 2.775 4.11 6.17 370 94.3 444 mm2 10 177 mm 160 mm
2.875 1.73 2.60 340 80.5 408 mm2 10 192 mm 160 mm
2.975 0.29 0.44 310 65.4 372 mm2 10 211 mm 160 mm
3.075 -0.28 -0.42 280 65.3 336 mm2 10 234 mm 160 mm
3.175 0.00 0.00 250 55.0 300 mm2 10 262 mm 160 mm

Design For Circumferential Moment:

d d Required Provided
r Mt Mu Ast Required Dia of Bar
Provided Required Spacing Spacing
1.725 15.32 22.98 250 130.9 397 mm2 10 198 mm 160 mm
1.825 14.33 21.50 280 128.4 336 mm2 10 234 mm 160 mm
1.925 13.55 20.33 310 126.4 372 mm2 10 211 mm 160 mm
2.025 12.97 19.46 340 124.8 408 mm2 10 192 mm 160 mm
2.125 12.59 18.89 370 123.8 444 mm2 10 177 mm 160 mm
2.225 12.39 18.59 400 123.2 480 mm2 10 164 mm 160 mm
2.675 12.57 18.86 400 123.7 480 mm2 10 164 mm 160 mm
2.775 12.28 18.42 370 122.9 444 mm2 10 177 mm 160 mm
2.875 11.91 17.87 340 121.9 408 mm2 10 192 mm 160 mm
2.975 11.48 17.22 310 120.7 372 mm2 10 211 mm 160 mm
3.075 11.04 16.56 280 119.4 336 mm2 10 234 mm 160 mm
3.175 10.62 15.93 250 118.2 300 mm2 10 262 mm 160 mm

Check for One Way Shear:

Pressure at Outer Edge of Raft = 94.78 KN/m2
Pressure at Inner Edge of Raft = 31.24 KN/m2
Weight of Raft = 6.89 KN/m2
Net Upward Pressure at Outer Edge of Raft = 87.89 KN/m2
Net Upward Pressure at Inner Edge of Raft = 24.35 KN/m2
Size of Annular Raft = 1.45 m
Effective depth at 'd' away from Face of Support = 0.225 m
Pressure at 'd' away from Face of Beam on Outer Side = 83.50 KN/m2
Shear Force at this Section = 8.57 kN/m
Shear Stress = 0.06 N/mm2
Reinforcement Provided at this Section = 490.87 mm2
Percentage of Steel Provided = 0.22%
Permissible Shear Stress = 0.29 N/mm2
Shear Check OK
Design of Ring Beam For Footing:
Provide ring beam connecting all columns
Width of the beam= 450 mm
Depth of the beam= 500 mm
Self Weight of Beam = 86.59 kN
Vertical Load of Superstructure = 1252.55 kN
Total load on the strap beam (hydrotest) = w=1339.14 1339.14 kN
Load per meter run on girder= 86.99 kN/m
Using Coefficient of bending and torsional moment (Table-3, IS4995 (Part - 2))
Max. negative B.M. Co-eff at support section (k1) 0.0148
Max. negative B.M. at support section = 48.56 kN-m
Max. positive B.M. Co-eff at mid span section (k2) 0.0075
Max. positive B.M. at mid span section = 24.61 kN-m
Max. Torsional Moment Co-efficient (k3) 0.0015
Max. Torsional Moment = 4.92 kN-m
Shear Force at support section V = 133.91 kN
Max. torsion occurs at an angle from column support = 12.73 deg
Shear Force at section of max. torsion at an angle 12.73 deg from column support = 86.56 kN

Design at Face of Support

Angle Between Centre & Face of Support = 4.68 deg
Angle Between two adjacent Supports = 72.00 deg
Negative Bending Moment at Face of Column = 48.56 kN-m
Torsional Moment at Face of Support = 4.92 kN-m
Bending Moment due to Tortional Moment = 6.11 kN-m
Effective Bending Moment at Face of Support = 54.67 kN-m
Depth required from B.M. consideration = 143 mm
Depth Check OK
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective depth of beam= 444.0 mm
Area of Steel required = 219 mm2
Minimum Percentage of steel required= 0.22%
Area of mimimum steel required = 440 mm2
Diameter of bar to be considered= 12 mm
No of 12 mm dia bars 4 Nos
Diameter of bar to be considered= 16 mm
No of 16 mm dia bars 0 Nos
Area of steel provided= 452 mm2
Reinf. Check OK
Provide 4 bars of 12mm dia at Top

Design at Mid-Span
Maximum positive B.M. at Mid-Span section ( M ) = 24.61 kN-m
Tortional Moment = 4.92 kN-m
Bending Moment due to Tortional Moment = 6.11 kN-m
Total Maximum Positive BM at Mid-Span = 29.53 kN-m
Depth required from B.M. consideration = 105.4 mm
Depth Check OK
Area of Steel required = 117 mm2
Minimum Percentage of steel required= 0.26%
Area of mimimum steel required = 400 mm2
Diameter of bar to be considered= 12 mm
No of 12 mm dia bars 4 Nos
Diameter of bar to be considered= 12 mm
No of 12 mm dia bars 0 Nos
Area of steel provided= 452 mm2
Reinf. Check OK
Provide 4 bars of 12mm dia at Top

Design at Section of Maximum Torsion

Bending Moment at this Section = 9.40 kN-m
Max. Torsional Moment at this Section = 4.92 kN-m/m
Bending Moment due to Tortional Moment = 6.11 kN-m
Total Bending Moment = 15.51 kN-m
Depth required from B.M. consideration = 76.4 mm
Depth Check OK

Check for Shear

Shear Force at support section is (V) = 86.56 kN
Tortional Moment = 4.92 kN-m
Bending Moment due to Tortional Moment = 6.11 kN-m
Equivalent shear force, Ve = V + 1.6(T/b) = 108.28 kN
Check for Shear Reinforcement V
v = 0.72 N/mm2
bd
100  Ast
Percentage of Steel provided =
bd 0.23%
Permisible Shear stress in concrete for the provided % of steel tc = 0.35 N/mm2
Since tc < tv, shear reinforcements are required
Shear taken by concrete 69.93 kN
Balance Shear 92.49 kN
Diameter of bar to be considered = 8 mm
No. of legs = 2 Nos
Spacing of 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrups required =
= ( 230 x 50.27 x 2x444 ) / (92.49 x 1000 ) = 111.0 mm
Spacing of 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrups provided = 100 mm
Provide 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrupps at 100 mm c/c spacing OK
 DESIGN OF STAIRCASE, BRACKETS & RCC LADDER
1.0 DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
Grade of Concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2 Grade of Steel, fy = 500 N/mm2

Clear Cover for Staircase = 25 mm

Clear Cover for Beam = 25 mm

1.1 Geometry of Stair Case

Width of Staircase = 0.90 m

Landing 1= 0.45 m

Going = 2.619 m

Landing 2 = 0.45 m

C/C Span of Stair Case = 3.52 m

Type of Support = Continuous

Riser = 167 mm

Tread = 250 mm

No. of Risers = 12 Nos

No. of Tread = 11 Nos

Assume Thickness of Waist Slab = 150 mm

Inclined Length of Each Step = 300 mm

1.2 Loads Acting on Waist Slab

Dead load due to self wt of slab, kN/m2 = 150/1000x25x(300.46/250) 4.51

Dead load due to floor finish if any, kN/m2 = (0.04+0.012)x25 1

Dead load due to weight of steps, kN/m2 = (1/2)x(166.67/1000)x25 2.08

Total Dead Load Acting on Slab, kN/m2 = 4.51+1+2.08 7.59

Live load on slab kN/m2 = 3

Total Load Acting on Slab, kN/m2 = 7.59+3 10.59

Total Factored Load, kN/m2 = 10.59x1.5 15.89

1.3 Loads Acting on Landing

Dead load due to self wt of slab, kN/m2 = 150/1000x25 3.75

Dead load due to floor finish if any, kN/m2 = (0.04+0.012)x25 1

Total Dead Load Acting on Slab, kN/m2 = 3.75+1 4.75

Live load on slab kN/m2 = 3

Total Load Acting on Slab, kN/m2 = 4.75+3 7.75

Total Factored Load, kN/m2 = 7.75x1.5 11.63

15.885
11.625 11.625 m

0.16
 a L1 = 0.45 m L2 = 2.619 m L3 = 0.45 m b
Ra Rb

1.4 Reactions Ra and Rb

Taking moments of all forces about B

Ra x 3.519
11.625x0.45x(0.45+2.619+0.45x0.5)+15.885x2.619x(0.45+2.619x0.5)+11.625x0.45x0.5x0.45
= 91.61 KN

Ra = 91.61/(0.45+2.619+0.45) 26.03 KN

Reaction at b = (11.625x0.45+15.885x2.619+11.625x0.45)-26.03 26.04 KN

Maximum BM Occurs at the point 'x' where SF is Zero or Changes its sign.

Point of Maximum Moment = 1.76 m

Maximum BM, kN-m = 26.03x1.76-(11.625x0.45x(1.76-0.5x0.45))-15.885x0.5x(1.76-0.45)^2 24.15 kN-m

Maximum Shear Force, kN = 26.04 KN

Minimum Effective Depth Required = 78 mm

1.5 Main Reinforcement

Dia. of Bar Provided = 10 mm

Effective Depth = 120 mm

Ast Required = 779 mm2

Spacing Required = 101 mm

Corresponding No. of bars = 10 Nos

Provide 10 Nos. of 10 mm Dia

1.6 Distribution Reinforcement

Dia. of Bar Provided = 8 mm

Minimum Ast Required = 133 mm2

Provided Spacing = 250 mm

Ast Provided = 201 mm2

OK

1.7 Check for Shear

Shear stress (N/mm2) = 26.04x1000/(1000x120) 0.22 N/mm2

% of Reinforcement Provided = 0.654 %

Permissible shear stress in slabs (Table 19 of IS 456), tc = 0.56

Max Shear Stress (Table 19 of IS 456), tcmax = 3.5

Check for Shear OK

1.8 Check for Deflection

Effective thickness z (mm) = 250x166.67x/(SQRT(250x250+166.67x166.67)) 139 mm

Th for control of deflection (mm) D + 0.5*z = 220 mm

Eff Depth (mm) d = 190 mm

% of Reinforcement Required = 0.411 %

 % of Reinforcement Provided = 0.414 %

Fs = 287.6 N/mm2

Modification factor for tension reinforcement = 0.97

Span / effective depth ratio provided = 18.57

Span/effective depth ratio as per IS 456 = 26.00

Modified value span/effective depth ratio = 25.22

Check For Deflection = OK

2.0 DESIGN OF LANDING

Width of Bracket = 230 mm

Depth of Bracket Provided = 350 mm

Load of Staircase = 3.00 KN

Span of Bracket = 0.90 m

Self Weight of Stair 0.93 KN

Bending Moment = 1.77 kN-m

Minimum Effective Depth Required = 54 mm

OK

Ast Required at Top = 193 mm2

Dia. of Bar Provided = 12 mm

Required No. of bars = 2 Nos

Provide Min. Reinforcement of 0.263 % = at Bottom 193 mm2

Dia. of Bar Provided = 12 mm

Required No. of bars = 2 Nos

 Design of Column

Requrment area of steel as per Staad = = 1006.00 mm2

Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide no of Bar = 9 Nos
Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide no of Bar = 0 Nos
Provide area of steel = 1017.36 mm2
OK
Provide #8@175c/c
 Design of bracing
Bracing B-1

Top Reinforcement
Requrment area of steel at support as per Staad = = 405.00 mm2
Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide no of Bar = 2 Nos
Extra Reinforcement L/4 From support 12 mm
2 Nos
Provide area of steel = 452.16 mm2
Bottom Reinforcement
Requrment area of steel at middle span as per Staad = = 371.00 mm2
Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide no of Bar = 2 Nos
Extra Reinforcement after L/6 From support 12 mm
2 Nos
Provide area of steel = 452.16 mm2
Provide #8@100c/c
 Bracing B-2

Top Reinforcement
Requrment area of steel at support as per Staad = = 373.00 mm2
Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide no of Bar = 2 Nos
Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide no of Bar = 2 Nos
Provide area of steel = 452.16 mm2
Bottom Reinforcement
Requrment area of steel at middle span as per Staad = = 329.00 mm2
Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide no of Bar = 3 Nos
Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide no of Bar = 0 Nos
Provide area of steel = 339.12 mm2
Provide #8@100c/c
 PLINTH BEAM

Top Reinforcement
Requrment area of steel at support as per Staad = = 284.00 mm2
Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide no of Bar = 2 Nos
Provide dia of bar = 10 mm
Provide no of Bar = 1 Nos
Provide area of steel = 304.58 mm2
Bottom Reinforcement
Requrment area of steel at middle span as per Staad = = 254.00 mm2
Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide no of Bar = 2 Nos
Provide dia of bar = 10 mm
Provide no of Bar = 1 Nos
Provide area of steel = 304.58 mm2
Provide #8@100c/c