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FORMATIVE PRACTICE : OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

CHAPTER 2: CELL BIOLOGY AND ORGANISATION

2.1 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

1 The following statements are the characteristics of organelle P.

Pernyataan berikut merupakan ciri-ciri bagi organel P.

 Has a double membrane

Terdapat dua lapisan membran
 Interior contain aqueous solution that has enzyme
Di bahagian dalam mengandungi larutan akues berenzim
 Site for aerobic respiration
Tapak respirasi aerob

What is organelle P?
Apakah organel P?

A Vacuole / Vakuol C Ribosome / Ribosom

B Chloroplast / Kloroplas D Mitochondrion / Mitokondria

2
Ribosome can be found freely in the cytoplasm or can be attached to organelle Q.
Ribosom boleh ditemui dalam sitoplasma atau melekat pada organel Q.

Which of the following is organelle Q?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah organel Q?

A Cytoplasm C Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Sitoplasma Jalinan endoplasma kasar
B Mitochondria D Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Mitokondria Jalinan endoplasma licin

3 Which organelle synthesis lipid?

Organel manakah yang mensintesis lipid?

A Lysosom C Mitochondria
Lisosom Mitokondrion
B Ribosome D Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosom Jalinan Endoplasma Licin

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4 Diagram 1 below shows an organelle.

Rajah 1 di bawah menunjukkan satu organel.

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

Which of the following cell possess the organelle in the diagram?

Antara sel-sel berikut, yang manakah mengandungi organel dalam rajah tersebut?

A Guard cell / Sel pengawal C Epidermal cell / Sel epidermis

B Muscle cell / Sel otot D Cheek cell / Sel pipi

5 Diagram 2 shows the structure of an animal cell

Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur satu sel haiwan.

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2

What is organel X?
Apakah organel X?

A Nucleus / Nukleus C Ribosom / Ribosom

B Centriol / Sentriol D Mitochondrion / Mitokondrion

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6 Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Diagram 3 shows an animal cell.

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3

What are P, Q and R.

Apakah P, Q dan R?

P Q R
A Smooth Endoplasmic Vacuole Chloroplast
Reticulum Vakuol Kloroplas
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
B Rough Endoplasmic Golgy apparatus Mitochondria
Reticulum Jasad golgi Mitokondrion
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
C Mitochondria Rough Endoplasmic Golgi apparatus
Mitokondrion Reticulum Jasad golgi
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
D Rough Endoplasmic Smooth Endoplasmic Mitochondria
Reticulum Reticulum Mitokondrion
Jalinan endoplasma kasar Jalinan endoplasma licin

7 The following information refers to organelle P.

Maklumat berikut merujuk kepada organel P.

 Consists of two layer of membrane

Terdiri daripada dua lapisan membran
 The inner membrane folded to form cristae
Lapisan dalam berlipat-lipat membentuk kristae

What is organelle P?
Apakah organel P?

A Chloroplast / Kloroplas C Golgi apparatus / Jasad Golgi

B Mitochondrion / Mitokondria D Endoplasmic reticulum / Retikulum endoplasma

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8 Diagram 4 shows an organelle found in a cell.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan organel yang terdapat dalam sel.

Diagram 4 / Rajah 4

Which of the following process takes place in this organelle?

Antara proses berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam organel tersebut?

A Respiration / Pernafasan C Lipid synthesis / Sintesis lipid

B Photosynthesis / Fotosintesis D Energy production / Penghasilan tenaga

9 Diagram 5 shows the process of synthesis and secretion of enzyme in a cell.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan proses sintesis protein dan perembesan enzim dalam satu sel.

Diagram 5 / Rajah 5

What will happen if organelle T is not present?

Apakah yang akan berlaku sekiranya organel T tidak hadir?

A Energy cannot be generated

Tenaga tidak dapat dijanakan
B Enzyme cannot be synthesized
Enzim tidak boleh disintesis
C Protein synthesized cannot be modified
Sintesis protein tidak boleh diubahsuaikan
D Protein synthesized cannot be transported
Protein yang disintesis tidak boleh diangkut

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10 Diagram 6 shows an organelle X in a plant cell.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan organel X dalam sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 6 / Rajah 6

Which of the following is true about X.

Manakah antara berikut benar mengenai X.

A Synthesis lipid C Generate energy

Sintesis lipid Menghasilkan tenaga
B Synthesis glucose D Transport protein
Sintesis glukosa Mengangkut protein

11 The following statements are about an organelle of a cell.

Pernyataan di bawah adalah tentang organel sesuatu sel.

• A membranous sac which occupies a large part of a mature plant cell

Sebuah kantung yang memenuhi sebahagian besar sel tumbuhan
yang matang
• Contains water, stored food, salts and waste substances.
Mengandungi air menyimpan makanan dan bahan-bahan kumuh

What is the organelle?

Apakah organel ini?

A Vacuole / Vakuol C Ribosome / Ribosom

B Nucleus / Nukleus D Golgi body / Jasad Golgi

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12 Diagram 7 shows a plant cell.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 7 / Rajah 7

What are P, Q and R?

Apakah P, Q dan R?

P Q R
A Rough endoplasmic reticulum Chloroplast Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma kasar Kloroplas Jalinan endoplasma licin
B Golgi apparatus Chloroplast Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jasad Golgi Kloroplas Jalinan endoplasma licin
C Smooth endoplasmic Mitochondrion Golgi apparatus
reticulum Mitokondrion Jasad Golgi
Jalinan endoplasma licin
D Rough endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondrion Golgi apparatus
Jalinan endoplasma kasar Mitokondrion Jasad Golgi

13 Diagram 8 shows a plant cell.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 8 / Rajah 8

What is organelle Y ?
Apakah organel Y?

A Ribosome C Rough endoplasmic reticulum

ribosom Jalinan endoplasma kasar

B Golgi body D Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Jasad golgi Jalinan endoplasma licin

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14 The following information refers to organelle Y

Maklumat berikut berkenaan organel Y.

 Found in large number in flight muscle cells of insects and birds

Terdapat dengan banyak pada sel otot serangga dan burung
 Function as site to generate ATP
Berfungsi sebagai tapak penjanaan tenaga ATP

What is organelle Y?
Apakah organel Y ?

A Mitochondrion / Mitokondrion C Ribosome / Ribosom

B Golgi apparatus / Jasad Golgi D Lysosome / Lisosom

15 Diagram 9 shows two organelles X and Y.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan dua organel X dan Y.

X Y
Diagram 9 / Rajah 9

What is the function of X and Y?

Apakah fungsi X dan Y?

X Y
A Synthesises proteins
Sintesis protein
B Transports synthesised proteins
Mengangkut protein yang telah
disintesis
C Sorts carbohydrates
Mengasingkan karbohidrat
D Packages proteins
Membungkus protein
Synthesises lipids
Sintesis lipid
Transports synthesised lipids
Pengangkut lipid yang telah disintesis
Sorts synthesised proteins
Mengasingkan protein
Transports synthesised proteins
Mengangkut protein yang telah disintesis

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16 Diagram 10 shows the structure of one of the cellular component in a plant cell.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan struktur satu komponen set dalam set tumbuhan.

Diagram 10 / Rajah 10

Which of the following are its functions?

Berikut yang manakah fungsi-fungsinya?

I Synthesis and transport of lipids / Sintesis dan mengangkut lipid

II Forms the cell’s powerhouse / Membentuk rumah kuasa bagi sel
III Produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP) / Menghasilkan adenosine trifosfat (ATP)
IV Produces and packages proteins / Menghasilkan dan membungkus protein

A I and II only / I dan II sahaja C I and III only / I dan III sahaja
B II and III only / II dan III sahaja D II and V only / II dan IV sahaja

17 Diagram 11 shows an animal cell.

Rajah 11 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Rajah 11 / Diagram 11

What is organelle X?
Apakah organel X?

A Ribosome C Mitochondrion
Ribosom Mitokondria
B Golgi body D Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jasad golgi Jalinan endoplasma licin

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18 The following statements are about an organelle of a cell.

Penyataan berikut adalah mengenal organel dalam sel.

 Exist freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum

Hadir secara bebas dalam sitoplasma atau melekat pada Jalinan Endoplasma
Kasar

What is the organelle?

Apakah organel tersebut?

A Vacuole / Vakuol C Nucleus / Nukleus

B Ribosome / Ribosom D Golgi apparatus / Jasad Golgi

19 Diagram 12 is an organelle in the plant cell.

Rajah 12 adalah satu organel dalam sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 12 / Rajah 12

State the function of part X.

Nyatakan fungsi bahagian X.

A To break down complex molecules

Untuk memecahkan molekul kompleks
B To synthesis glucose
Untuk mensintesis glukosa
C To absorb light energy for photosynthesis
Untuk menyerap tenaga Cahaya bagi fotosintesis
D To change the chemical energy to light energy
Untuk menukarkan tenaga kimia kepada tenaga cahaya

20 Organel manakah adalah tapak sintesis protein?

Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis?

A Ribosom / Ribosome C Sentriol / Centriole

B Lisosom / Lysosome D Vakuol / Vacuole

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2.2 LIVING PROCESSES IN UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS

21 Diagram 13 shows an unicellular organism, Paramesium sp.

Diagram 13/ Rajah 13

Which labeled parts of a Paramecium sp. A, B, C or D is involved of locomotion?

Antara bahagian Paramecium berlabel A, B, C atau D yang manakah terlibat dalam
pergerakan?

A Nukleus / Nucleus
B Jasad Golgi / Golgi apparatus
C Mitokondrion / Mitochondrion
D Retikulum endoplasma licin / Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

22 Diagram 14 shows a unicellular organism.

Rajah 14 menunjukkan sejenis organisma unisel.

Diagram 14 / Rajah 14

What is the function of P?

Apakah fungsi P?

A Movement C Respiration
Pergerakan Respirasi
B Osmoregulation / D Growth
Pengosmokawalaturan Pertumbuhan

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23 The diagram 15 shows a unicellular organism.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan sejenis organisma unisel.

Diagram 15 / Rajah 15

Which process is involved in the movement of water as shown in diagram?

Apakah proses yang terlibat dalam pergerakan air yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah di atas?

A Diffusion C Active transport

Resapan Pengangkutan aktif
B Osmosis D Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis Resapan berbantu

24 Which of the following structures is involved in osmoregulation in a Paramecium sp.?

Manakah antara struktur berikut terlibat dalam pengosmokawalaturan Paramecium sp.?

A Plasma membrane C Contractile vacuole

Membran plasma Vakuol mengecut
B Nucleus D Food vacuole
Nukleus Vakuol makanan

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2.3 LIVING PROCESSES IN MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS

25 Diagram 15 shows a cross section of the human blood vessels surrounding the tissues.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan keratan rentas salur darah manusia.

Diagram 15 / Rajah 15

Based on the diagram, what is the special characteristic of the blood vessel to carry out its
function efficiently?
Apakah ciri istimewa pada salur darah yang membolehkan ia berfungsi secara efisien?

A Large surface area / Luas permukaan besar

B One cell thick wall / Dinding setebal satu sel
C Moist surface / Permukaan yang lembap
D Circular shape / Berbentuk bulat

26 Diagram 16 shows the specialisation of plant cells which leads to formation of tissue X.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan pengkhususan sel-sel tumbuhan membentuk tisu X.

Diagram 16 / Rajah 16

What is tissue X?
Apakah tisu X?

A Epidermis / Epidermis C Xylem / Xilem

B Guard cell / Sel pengawal D Phloem / Floem

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27 Diagram 17 shows a type of tissue.

Rajah 17 menunjukkan satu jenis tisu.

Diagram 17 / Rajah 17

Which organelle is found in abundance in the tissues as shown above?

Apakah organel yang banyak terdapat di dalam tisu yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah di atas?

A Golgi apparatus / Jasad Golgi C Lisosome / Lisosom

B Mitochondria / Mitokondria D Ribosome / Ribosom

28 Which cells are involved in the transport of water?

Antara sel berikut, yang manakah berfungsi mengangkut air?

A C

B D

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29 Diagram 18 shows a type of human muscle tissue.

Rajah 18 menunjukkan satu jenis tisu otot dalam manusia.

Diagram 18 / Rajah 18

Which of the following organs consists of this type of muscle?

Antara organ berikut, yang manakah mempunyai otot jenis ini?

A Liver / hati C Kidney / ginjal

B Heart / jantung D Stomach / perut

30 Which of the cellular components can only be found in animal cells?

Antara komponen sel berikut yang manakah boleh ditemui di dalam sel haiwan?

A Mitochondrion / Mitokondria C Nucleus / Nukleus

B Centriole / Sentriol D Cytoplasm / Sitoplasma

31 The following statements are about organelle P.

Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai organel P.

 Found abundantly in muscle tissue

Terdapat dengan banyak dalam tisu otot
 Site of protein synthesis
Tapak sintesis p

What is organelle P ?
Apakah organel P ?

A Ribosome C Golgi apparatus

Ribosom Jasad Golgi
B Cytoplasm D Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Sitoplasma Retikulum endoplasma kasar

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32 The following information are features of an organelle in a cell.

Maklumat berikut adalah tentang ciri satu organel dalam sel.

 Consists of an extensive network of folded membranes

Terdiri daripada jaringan membran yang berlipat
 Synthesises and transports proteins through the cell
Mensintesis dan mengangkut protein di dalam sel

Which of the following organelles has the features as stated above ?

Antara organel berikut, yang manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri seperti di atas ?

A Lysosome / Lisosom
B Chloroplast / Kloroplas
C Mitochondrion / Mitokondrion
D Rough endoplasmic reticulum / Retikulum endoplasma kasar

33 Sel manakah yang mempunyai paling banyak mitokondria?

Which cell has the largest number of mitochondrion?

A Ovum / Ovum C Sel saraf/ Nerve cell

B Sperma / Sperm D Sel epidermis / Epidermal cell

34 Diagram 19 shows a type of animal tissue.

Rajah 19 menunjukkan sejenis tisu haiwan

Diagram 19 / Rajah 19

What is the tissue ?

Apakah tisu itu ?

A Nerve tissue C Connective tissue

Tisu saraf Tisu penghubung
B Epithelial tissue D Smooth muscle tissue
Tisu epithelium Tisu otot licin

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35 Diagram 20 shows a sperm cell that contains abundance of organelle M

Rajah 20 menunjukkan sel sperma yang mengandungi banyak organel M.
M

Diagram 20 / Rajah 20

Which of the following is true about M.

Manakah antara berikut benar mengenai M.

A Carry genetic information

Membawa maklumat genetik
B Synthesis and transport lipid
Sintesis dan mengangkut lipid
C Generate energy in the form of ATP
Menghasilkan tenaga dalam bentuk ATP
D Store water, mineral salts and waste substances
Menyimpan air, garam mineral dan bahan buangan

36 Diagram 21 shows a type of tissue.

Rajah 21 menunjukkan sejenis tisu.

Diagram 21 / Rajah 21

Which organelle is found abundantly in the tissue?

Organel yang manakah paling banyak terdapat dalam tisu tersebut?

A Ribosome / Ribosom
B Smooth endoplasmic reticulum / Jalinan retikulum licin
C Mitochondria / Mitokondria
D Golgi apparatus / Alat Golgi

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37 Which of the following cells has very thick and lignified wall?
Manakah di antara sel berikut mempunyai dinding tebal dan berlignin?

A Parenchyma / Parenkima C Collechyma / Kolenkima

B Phloem / Phloem D Xylem / Xilem

38 Which of the following tissues is not a plant tissue?

Tisu yang manakah bukan tisu tumbuhan?

A Meristem tissue C Connective tissue

Tisu meristem Tisu penghubung
B Ground tissue D Vascular tissue
Tisu asas Tisu vascular

39 Which of the following tissues is not a connective tissue?

Antara set berikut, yang manakah bukan tisu penghubung?

A Epithelial / epitelium C Tendon / tendon

B Ligament / ligamen D Blood / darah

40 Diagram 22 shows one specialised cell.

Rajah 22 menunjukkan satu sel khusus.

Diagram 22 / Rajah 22

What is the function of the cell in Diagram /

Apakah fungsi sel yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah?

A Produce energy during cellular respiration

Menghasilkan tenaga semasa respirasi sel.
B Bring impuls from spinal cord to the muscles
Membawa impuls daripada saraf tunjang ke otot.
C Produce electrical signal when stimuli detected
Menghasilkan isyarat elektrik apabila rangsangan dikesan.
D Change the electrical signal to the chemical signal.
Menukarkan isyarat elektrik kepada isyarat kimia.

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2.4 LEVELS OF ORGANISATION IN MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS

41 Diagram 23 shows cell organisation in a multicellular organism.

Rajah 23 menunjukkan organisasi sel pada organisma multisel.

Diagram 23 / Rajah 23

Which is an example of X?
Manakah satu contoh bagi X?

A C

B D

42 The following information shows the organs in the human body.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan organ-organ dalam badan manusia.

 Oesophagus / Esofagus
 Stomach / Perut
 Small intestine / Usus kecil

Which system consists of the organs

Sistem manakah yang mengandungi organ-organ berikut?

A Excretory system C Reproductive system

Sistem perkumuhan Sistem pembiakan
B Digestive system D Respiratory system
Sistem pencernaan Sistem respirasi

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43 Which of the following organs is not involved in maintaining the optimal internal environment?
Antara organ berikut yang manakah tidak terlibat dalam mengekalkan persekitaran dalaman
secara optima?

A C

B D

44 Diagram 24 shows a cross section of an organ in human.

Rajah 24 menunjukkan keratan rentas organ pada manusia

Diagram 24 / Rajah 24

Which of the following is main function of the organ.

Manakah antara berikut fungsi utama organ tersebut.

I Osmoregulation / Pengosmokawalaturan
II Regulating the body temperature / Pengawalan suhu badan.
III Regulating blood glucose level / Pengawalan aras gula darah
IV Excretory organ / Organ perkumuhan

A I and II C I and V
B I and III D II and IV

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45 Diagram 25 shows a cross section of the human skin.

Rajah 25 menunjukkan keratan rentas kulit manusia.

Diagram 25 / Rajah 25

Which of the following is true for K, L, M and N?

Antara berikut yang manakah benar untuk K, L, M dan N?

Tissue K / Tisu K Tissue L / Tisu L Tissue M / Tisu M Tissue N / Tisu N

A Epithelium Nerve Connective Muscle
Epitelium Saraf Penghubung otot
B Epithelium Nerve Muscle Connective
Epitelium Saraf Saraf Penghubung
C Muscle Nerve Muscle Epithelium
Otot Saraf Otot Epitelium
D Muscle Connective Epithelium Nerve
Otot Penghubung Epitelium Saraf

46 Diagram 26 shows the different structures P, Q and R in a cell organization

Rajah 26 menunjukkan pelbagai struktur P, Q dan R dalam organisasi.

Diagram 26 / Rajah 26

Which of the following is the correct level of cell organization?

Yang manakah antara berikut adalah aras organisasi sel yang betul?

A P→Q→R C P→R→Q
B R→Q→P D Q → R→ P

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47 Maklumat berikut menunjukkan organ-organ di dalam badan manusia.

The following information shows the organs in human body.

 Esofagus / Oesophagus
 Perut / Stomach
 Usus kecil / Small intestine

Sistem manakah yang mengandungi organ - organ berikut?

Which system consists of the organs?

A Sistem perkumuhan C Sistem pembiakan

Excretory system Reproductive system
B Sistem pencernaan D Sistem respirasi
Digestive system Respiratory system

48 Diagram 27 shows a cross section of a human skin

Rajah 27 menunjukkan keratan rentas kulit manusia.

Diagram 27 /Rajah 27
Which of the following structures involved in regulating the body temperature?
Manakah antara struktur berikut terlibat dalam pengawalan suhu badan.?

A I and II B I and III C II and IV D III and IV

49 Diagram 28 shows the cell organisation in multicellular organism.

Rajah 28 menunjukkan organisasi set dalam organisma multisel

System Organism
Cell Organ
→ X → → Sistem → Organisma
Sel Organ
Diagram 28 / Rajah 28
Which part of the body can be represented by X?
Apakah bahagian badan yang boleh diwakili oleh R?

A Ligament / ligament C Epithelium / Epitelium

B Heart / Jantung D Skin / Kulit

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50 Which of the following cells involved in human immunity system?

Antara set berikut yang manakah terlibat dalam sistem keimunan dalam manusia?

A C

B D

51 Diagram 29 shows a type of muscle tissue in human body.

Rajah 29 menunjukkan sejenis tisu otot pada badan manusia.

Diagram 29 / Rajah 29*-

Which of the following organs, the tissue can be found?

Di antara organ berikut, yang manakah tisu ini boleh didapati?

A Pancreas / Pankreas C Heart / Jantung

B Lungs / Peparu D Small intestine / Usus kecil

Compiled by:
Pn Syuhailawati Bt Mohd Isa
MRSM KEPALA BATAS

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