a)

P1=P0 (1+ αT )

P55 °=( 1.723 x 10−8 ) ( 1+0.00393 ( 55−20 ) ) =1.959 x 10−8

Pl1 ( 1.959 x 10−8 ) 15

R L1= = =0.854
A 3.44 x 10−7
Pl2 ( 1.959 x 10−8 ) 50
R L2= = −3
=2.847
A 3.44 x 10
Ra =RL 1+ R L 1+ R B=0.847+0.847+6.10=7.79

ε 12
I T= = =1.53 [ A]
Req 7.79

b)
Pfem =VI =( 12 )( 1.53 )=18.4 [ A ]

c)
−12+ R L1 I T + R L1 + R α I T =0

12+2 R L1 I T 12−2 ( 0.854 )( 1.53 )

I 2= = =0.5974
Rα 15.69
 I 1=I T −I 2=1.53−0.597 4=0.939

P1=I 1 ( R 1) =( 0.939 ) ( 10 )=8.817 [ W ]

2 2

P2=I 2 ( R 2 )=( 0. 5974 ) ( 10 )=3 . 564 [ W ]

2 2

d)

P RL =I 2T ( Rl ) =( 1.53 )2 ( 0.854 )=2.014

1 1

2 PRL =4.028 1

2 2
2 PRL =2 I 2 ( Rl )=2 ( 0.597 ) ( 2.848 )=2.03
2 2

PT =2 P RL +2 PRL =6.058
1 2

E=( 6.058 ) ( 60 )=363.6 [ J ]

363.6
%= ( 100 )=32.86 %
1106.20

a)
P1 1
I 1= = =0.125
v1 8
−v AB + R 1 I 1+ f 1=0
 −v AB−f 1 10−8
R 1= = =16 [ Ω ]
I1 0.125
P2 1
I 2= = =0.454
V 2 2.2
−v AB + R 2 I 2+ f 2=0

−v AB−f 2 10−2.2
R2= = =17.16 [ Ω ]
I2 0. 454

b)
I T =I 1 + I 2 =0.125+0.454=0.579

P 1.4
r 1= 2
= 2
=4.16 [ Ω ]
I T ( 0.579 )

c)
ε =V AB +r 1 I =10+ ( 4.16 )( 0.579 ) =12.41 [ v ]

d)
E=( 10 )( 0.579 )( 600 )=3474 [J ]