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Apuntes Chapter4Netess
Apuntes Chapter4Netess
Apuntes Chapter4Netess
Network
Instructor Materials
Networking Essentials (NETESS v2.0)
Instructor Materials – Module 4 Planning Guide
Note: Remove the Planning Guide from this presentation before sharing with anyone.
For additional help and resources go to the Instructor Home Page and Course Resources for this
course. You also can visit the professional development site on netacad.com, the official Cisco
Networking Academy Facebook page, or Instructor Only FB group.
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What to Expect in this Module
To facilitate learning, the following features within the GUI may be included in this module:
Feature Description
Check Your Understanding (CYU) Per topic online quiz to help learners gauge
content understanding.
Labs Labs designed for working with physical
equipment.
Packet Tracers Simulation and modeling activities designed to
explore, acquire, reinforce, and expand skills.
Module Quizzes Self-assessments that integrate concepts and
skills learned throughout the series of topics
presented in the module.
Module Summary Briefly recaps module content.
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Check Your Understanding
• Check Your Understanding activities are designed to let students quickly determine if they
understand the content and can proceed, or if they need to review.
• There are no separate slides for these activities in the PPT. They are listed in the notes area
of the slide that appears before these activities.
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Module 4: Activities
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Module 4: Activities (Cont.)
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Module 4: Best Practices
Prior to teaching Module 4, the instructor should:
• Review the activities and assessments for this module.
• Try to include as many questions/activities as possible to keep students engaged during classroom
presentation.
Topic 4.1
• Review the importance of network media (refer to Mod 3 PT 3.3.4).
• Ask students to describe what kind of network cables that they use at home.
• Discuss why different types of network media are needed (can one type fit all?)
• Bring some cables to class and have students classify them as twisted pair, coaxial, or fiber.
Topic 4.2
• If you have access to straight-through and crossover cables with cable colors that can be seen, put the
students in teams and have them (1) identify what type of cable they see, and (2) determine what
devices would be on each end of that particular type of cable.
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Module 4: Best Practices
Topic 4.3
• Take a tour of the campus and see where you can find coaxial cable and fiber-optic cable in use.
• If teaching virtually, ask the student to take a tour of their living area to see what type of cables are
installed. In teams, discuss their findings.
• Use a search engine to search for a network operations virtual tour. Ask the students as they watch
the virtual tour together to make a mental note about the type of cabling they see. Discuss the use of
cabling in networks today.
Topic 4.4
• Play the animation found on 4.4.2 that demonstrate how the transmit pairs on one side connect to the
receive pairs on the other end.
• Discuss why crossover cables are needed between like devices.
• Bring up a picture of an Ethernet switch port pinout that shows the receive and transmit pins.
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Module 4: Best Practices
Topic 4.5
• Show the 4.5.5 and 4.5.6 videos. Then, in teams or individually, have each student bring up a
command prompt and use the ping and traceroute commands. You could use the Lab 4.5.8 or do as
an instructor-led activity.
• Have the students have a reflection session in groups of 2 or 3 where they discuss how they might use
Packet Tracer in their own lives to learn something about networking.
• Show the video on 4.5.4 on how to build a network in Packet Tracer and then have each student do
the same.
• Do Lab 4.5.7 in groups of 2.
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Module 4: Build a Simple
Network
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4.1 Network Media Types
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Network Media Types
Video - Network Media Types
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Network Media Types
Three Media Types
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Network Media Types
Common Network Cables
The three most common network cables are twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic cable.
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4.2 Ethernet Cabling
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Ethernet Cabling
Twisted-Pair Cables
• The networks in most homes and schools are wired with twisted-pair copper cable.
• This type of cable is inexpensive and readily available.
• Another source of interference, called crosstalk, occurs when cables are bundled together for
long lengths.
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Ethernet Cabling
Twisted-Pair Cables (Cont.)
Interference can cause problems with data being transmitted on the cable.
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Ethernet Cabling
Types of Twisted-Pair Cables
There are two commonly installed types of twisted-pair cable:
• Unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) - This is the most common type of network cable in North
America and many other areas.
• Shielded cables (STP) - These are used almost exclusively in European countries.
• UTP cables are used to • STP cables are immune to EMI and RFI
connect workstations, interference.
hosts and network • STP cables are expensive, not as flexible,
devices. and have additional requirements because of
• Ethernet UTP cables the shielding.
consists of 4 pairs of
twisted cables.
• Each pair is identified by
a specific color code.
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Ethernet Cabling
Types of Twisted-Pair Cables (Cont.)
Many different categories of UTP cables have been developed to support a specific technology.
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4.3 Coaxial and Fiber-Optic
Cabling
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Coaxial and Fiber-Optic Cabling
Cable TV and Satellite Cables
• Coaxial cable (or coax) carries data in the form of electrical signals.
• It provides improved shielding compared to UTP and can therefore carry more data.
• It is used by cable television companies to provide service and for connecting the various
components that make up satellite communication systems.
• With the addition of a cable modem, the cable television provider can offer data and internet
service, as well as television signals and telephone over the same coaxial cable to customers.
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Twisted-Pair Operation
Twisted-Pair Wiring Schemes
• The color coding of the wire pairs in an UTP cable is determined by the type of standard that is
used to make the cable.
• Different standards have different purposes and are closely governed by the standards
organizations.
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Twisted-Pair Operation
Twisted-Pair Transmit and Receive Pairs
• Ethernet NICs and the ports on networking devices are designed to send data over UTP cables.
• Specific pins on the connector are associated with a transmit function and a receive function.
• The interfaces on each device are designed to transmit and receive data on designated wires
within the cable.
• When two unlike devices are directly connected using an UTP Ethernet cable, it is important
that the transmit function and the receive function on each end of the cable are reversed.
• This cable is called straight-through cable and it has the same color patterns on both ends
of the cable.
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4.5 Verify Connectivity
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Verify Connectivity
Video - The ping Command
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Verify Connectivity
Using the ping Command
• A host that sends messages across the internet must have an IP address to identify it to the other
devices in the network.
• The ping utility can be used to test end-to-end connectivity between the IP address of the sending
host and the IP address of the destination host.
• It measures the time that it takes test messages to make a round trip from the source to the
destination, and whether the transmission is successful.
• However, if the test message does not reach the destination, or if delays are encountered along
the way, ping cannot determine where the problem is located.
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Verify Connectivity
The traceroute Command
• The traceroute utility traces the route a message takes from its
source to the destination.
• Each individual network through which the message travels is
referred to as a hop.
• The traceroute command displays each hop along the way
and the time it takes for the message to get to that network and
back.
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Verify Connectivity
Video - Build a Network in Packet Tracer
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Verify Connectivity
Video - Trace a Path through the Network
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Verify Connectivity
Video - Traceroute Operation
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Verify Connectivity
Lab - Build a Simple Network
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Verify Connectivity
Lab - Trace a Route
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4.6 Build a Simple Network
Summary
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Build a Simple Network Summary
What Did I Learn in this Module?
• Modern networks primarily use three types of media to interconnect devices and to provide the pathway data
communications: copper wires within cables, glass or plastic fibers (fiber-optic cable), and wireless transmission.
• Twisted-pair is the most common network cable. The wires are grouped in pairs and twisted together to reduce
interference.
• Data transmission over copper cable is sensitive to EMI and RFI, which can reduce the data throughput rate that a cable
can provide.
• Two types of twisted-pair cable are UTP and STP.
• Fiber-optic cables transmit data using pulses of light. Fiber-optic cable is constructed of either glass or plastic, it is
immune to EMI and RFI.
• Fiber-optic cables provides high bandwidth of data transmission over long distance.
• Two standards for Ethernet cable wiring scheme are T568A and T568B developed by TIA/EIA.
• Straight-through cables, or patch cables, are used to connect between two unlike devices.
• Crossover cables, are used to connect between two like devices.
• The ping utility tests end-to-end connectivity between two IP hosts.
• The traceroute utility traces the route a message takes from its source to the destination.
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Module 4 - Build a Simple Network
New Terms and Commands
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