ion Gap Any age >30 mmol/L

Bicarbonate (Whole Blood) Any age <10 mEq/L

>40

Calcium * Any age <6.5 mg/dL

>13

Chloride Any age <80 mmol/L

>120

CO2 Any age <10 mmol/L

>40

CO Hemoglobin Any age >20 %

Free (ionized) Calcium * Any age <0.8 mmol/L

>1.6

Glucose 0-2 days <35 mg/dL

>2 days & <1 year <40
>1 year <55

Glucose <30 days >200 mg/dL

>30 days & <17 yrs >300
>17 yrs >450

Glucose (GDM) Any age <50 mg/dL

GDM Glucose Tolerance
GMD Glucose Tolerance 1hr >300
GMD Glucose Tolerance 2hrs
GMD Glucose Tolerance 3hrs

Glucose; Any age <40 mg/dL

>300
PXP Glucose meter (POCT)

Iron, Serum Any age ≥350 ug/dL

Magnesium Any age <1.0 mg/dL

>3.5

pCO2 Any age >65 mmHg

pH Any age <7.20 pH units

>7.60

pH - Arterial & Venous Blood Gases, Cord Blood Any age <= 7.00 N/A

Base Excess - Arterial & Venous Any age <= -10.0 mmol/L
Blood Gases, cord blood = >10.0

Phosphorus <3 years of age ≤2.5 mg/dL

3-12 years of age ≤2.0
>12 years of age ≤1.5

pO2 (arterial) Any age <50 mg/dL

Potassium Less than 1 week <2.5 mmol/L
Older than 1 week <3.0
Any age >6.0

Potassium; Any age <3.0 mmol/L

ISTAT (POCT) >6.0

Sodium Any age <125 mmol/L

Any age >160

TCO₂ (Whole Blood) Any age <10 mEq/L

>40

Total Bilirubin <1 day ≥7 mg/dL

>1 day <2 days ≥11
>2 days <30 days ≥15

Troponin I Any age ≥0.3 ng/mL

Troponin I: Any age ≥0.1 ng/mL

ISTAT (POCT)