Professional Documents
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MUSIC
READING:
OPERA IN THE PHILIPPINES
Opera is an art and music form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text
(called a libretto) and a musical score, usually in an elaborate theatrical setting. It incorporates many of the
elements of spoken theater, such as acting, scenery, costumes, and sometimes includes dance.
The performance is typically given in an opera house, cultural center, theater, or auditorium. It is
accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble. The dialogue is entirely sung and not spoken.
Opera is part of the Western classical music form and tradition. It started in Italy at the end of the 16th
century and soon spread through the rest of Europe. Local Theaters and Early Philippine Operas Local
theaters, including the Zorilla, Principe Alfonso, Variedades, Quiapo and Tondo Theaters, were the choice
venues for the mainly Italian operas that came to the country, such as Lucia di Lammermoor, La Boheme, La
Traviata, and Aida. Later, other opera venues were established, led by the Manila Grand Opera House and the
Metropolitan Theater (Met).
The first Filipino opera is said to be to Sandugong Panaginip by Pedro Paterno, a poet, novelist,
musician, and government official. This was first presented at the Zorilla Theater on August 2, 1902. It was
later translated by the Englishman M.W. Loving with the title The Dreamed Alliance. Subsequent Filipino
operas followed sporadically, such as Lakangbini by Patricio Mariano that was staged at the Metropolitan
Theater on December 19, 1933.The establishment of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) by then First
Lady Imelda Romualdez-Marcos in 1969 paved the way for other Filipino operas to be staged at a legitimate
venue of international standard. NOLI ME TANGERE and EL FILIBUSTERISMO Operas based on Rizal’s two
novels. Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo were composed by National Artist Felipe Padilla de Leon. These
were presented at the CCP Main Theater in 1970 and 1975, respectively. Noli Me Tangere and El
Filibusterismo were later restaged also at CCP as musical plays with new music composed by Ryan Cayabyab
and new creative team.
I. LA LOBA NEGRA
La Loba Negra (The Black She-Wolf) is a three-act Filipino opera. Acts I and II are based on history. Act
III is based on a legend attributed to Fr. Jose Burgos. He was one of the three martyred priests, Gomez, Burgos,
and Zamora who were executed in Bagumbayan (now Luneta) in 1872. The music was composed by National
Artist Francisco Feliciano, with libretto by soprano Fides Cuyugan-Asensio. La Loba Negra was presented by
the Cultural Center of the Philippines in cooperation with the Asian Institute for Liturgy and Music at the CCP
Main Theater from August 16 to 25, 1984 and the 2nd season in 1985. Ms. Asensio alternated with Eleanor
Calbes as Dona Luisa/La Loba. Background of the Opera The story of La Loba Negra takes place during the 17th
century of Spanish rule in the Philippines. It revolves around the tragic assassination of Spanish Governor-
General Bustamante. It also focused on the bitter reaction and planned vendetta (revenge) by his wife Doña
Luisa (La Loba Negra) on the religious perpetrators.
II. NOLI ME TANGERE, THE OPERA
The three-act opera Noli Me Tangere was composed by National Artist Felipe Padilla de Leon, with
libretto by National Artist Guillermo Tolentino. It premiered in 1957 at the FEU Auditorium. The cast included
Juanita Javier Torres as Maria Clara, Don David as Ibarra, Fides Cuyugan-Asensio as Sisa, Milo Cristobal as
Padre (Father/priest) Damaso, and Morli Daram as the director.
1|4th Quarter – MAPEH 10
III. EL FILIBUSTERISMO, THE OPERA
The opera El Filibusterismo was composed by National Artist Felipe Padilla De Leon in 1970, with
libretto by Anthony Morli. It was in three acts and written in Tagalog. The casts included Fides Cuyugan-
Asensio as Paulita, Constancio Bernardo as Simoun, and Irma Potenciano as Juli. It was staged at the Cultural
Center of the Philippines.
LEARNING TASK 2
1. PETA (Philippine Educational Theater Association) ➢ founded by Cecille Guidote – Alvarez in 1967, with the
vision of a Philippine Theater engaged in the development of people and society.
➢ the company use the power of theater as a means of producing plays for empowerment and development,
especially of the most disadvantaged sectors of society/those in the margins.
2. Tanghalang Pilipino ➢ the resident theater company of the Cultural Center of the Philippines and founded
in 1987.
➢ develop and train actors, playwrights, and designers with special emphasis on the production of original
Filipino plays.
➢ staging plays from the repertoire of Philippine past and plays in translation from other countries. ➢
tanghalang Pilipino bring the experience of both artists and audience the best of Philippine and global theatre
tradition.
3. Repertory Philippines ➢ established by Zenaida Amador and Baby Barredo, a company that not only staged
English language plays and musicals but trained actors and actresses as well.
➢ the Repertory Philippines productions range from conventional and contemporary classics to serious farces,
deep drama, and magnificent musicals.
➢ one of the multi-awarded theater actress and singer that began her career as a child lead actress in
productions of Repertory Philippines was Lea Salonga.
➢ From there, she went on to become an International stage superstar in the lead role of Kim in Ms. Saigon.
Himala, Tanghalang Pilipino 2004 William, Tanghalang Pilipino 2011 Ibalong.
4. Tanghalang Pilipino 2012 ➢ Also among Repertory Philippine achievements was the 1993 staging of the
International hit musical Les Miserables in Manila and foreign plays.
A. TRUMPETS ➢ Triumphant People's Evangelistic Theater Society (Trumpets) founded by Audie Gemora.
➢ First professional gospel theater group that specializes in productions with bible and gospel messages,
known for producing quality musical productions.
➢ It began in 1980 and found success with its productions such as Joseph the Dreamer and First Name.
➢ 1990 when it begins to mount grand productions originally written musicals with a slant towards good
values for children and the whole family.
➢ Trumpets provides wholesome theater experience for Filipino youth while also building up the Philippine
theater-going public. AUDIE GEMORA
➢ He is a stage, television and film actor, singer, recording artist, dancer, host, on-camera & voice talent for
TV and radio commercials, director, choreographer. Original Filipino musical of Trumpets “The Bluebird of
Happiness,” which tells the story of the magical adventure of two poor children and their pursuit of true
happiness.
B. NEW VOICE COMPANY ➢ It was founded in 1994 by Repertory alumna Monique Wilson.
➢ It was the country’s foremost feminist theater group that deals with contemporary social issues.
➢ Its provocative approach has made New Voice one of the most respected theater groups in the country and
in Asia.
➢ It deals with issues such as women’s rights, gender equality, sexual harassment, and other relevant issues
to the contemporary world. MONIQUE WILSON ▪ Is a Filipino singer, actress and activist who played Kim
during the Original West End production of Miss Saigon after being an understudy, taking over the role when
Lea Salonga left for the Broadway production. ▪ Founder of New Voice Company. Aspect of Love New Voice
Company, 2006
➢ The "aspects" of the title refers to the many forms that love takes in the show: love between couples, both
as romantic infatuation and as married people.
C. PHILIPPINE OPERA COMPANY (POC) ➢ Was founded in 1999 by a group of dedicated classically-trained
singers, led by Karla Gutierrez.
➢ It seeks to develop performers as well as audiences for classical music performance, both foreign and
Filipino. ➢ Is the only opera company in the country that produces regular opera productions. KARLA
GUTIERREZ
➢ The Artistic Director of the Philippine Opera Company (POC). Ang Bagong Harana, Philippine Opera
Company, 2015 Features traditional and contemporary Filipino songs by noted composers in different musical
genres such as Nicanor Abelardo, Ryan Cayabyab, Willy Cruz, Francisco Santiago, Antonio Molina, Restie
Umali, George Canseco, Ernani Cuenco, Levi Celerio, José Estrella, Constancio de Guzman and Felipe de León.
D. THEATER DOWN SOUTH ➢ Theater Down South founded in 2007 with Philippine mainstay Michael
Williams. ➢ It’s vision is to widen the reach of stage productions beyond the traditional centers in Metro
Manila, and develop a broader audience base.
➢ A veteran with more than 30 years' experience and 100 roles to his name, including a stint in the West End
from 1989 to 1991, playing roles in Miss Saigon and The King And I. The Princess and The Red Carp
➢ It tells the story about a young Chinese girl, a magical carp, a handsome emperor, a wicked stepmother and
a very special golden shoe. A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Forum
➢ A Midsummer Night's Dream portrays the adventures of four young Athenian lovers and a group of
amateur actors on their interactions with the Duke and Duchess of Athens and with Fairies who inhabit a
magical moonlit forest.
VISUAL ELEMENTS OF A PLAY
The visual elements of a play are considered a spectacle and include the physical relationship of the
actors on the stage and with the audience, the theatre types, stage settings and design, lighting design,
costume design and properties or the set and hand props of the play.
1. Theatre Types ➢ One of the earliest types is the arena theatre where the audience surrounds the
area on all sides.
➢ Another type is the thrust, where the audience is only on three sides of the stage. ➢ Most familiar
is the proscenium theatre where the audience is where the audience is only on one side.
2. Scene Design and Stage Settings ➢ Scene design is used to create an environment that helps bring
what is described within the script to life.
➢ It includes the use of composition as in art such as line, form, mass, color, repetition and unity and
needs to help use a three-dimensional space but also allow for the movement of actors in the space too.
➢ The designers must sculpt with the light and create the right shadows, and must make sure that it
falls in all of the right places.
4. Costume Design ➢ The costumes worn by the actors have three functions of accenting to show
what is most vital in the scenes and the relationships between people, reflecting, of a particular period or era
or even the day and the weather or location of the scene, and to revealing, of the characters, their careers,
age, social position, or even their physique and health. T
5. Properties ➢ The properties of a play include the stage props and the hand props and are used as
part of a scene design by the stage designers.
➢ The stage props include furniture, pictures, fireplaces, chairs and tables and various others and the
hand props are pens and pencils, cigarettes, glasses and others.
Learning Task:
PERFORMANCE TASK:
Students will assume the role of playwright. They will make a short script intended for
theater. Other elements will be included in the script. eg., costume of the characters, set
design, lighting, background music or sound effects to be used, etc. Students will be scored
using the following criteria:
Style – 35%
Organization – 15%
Learning Task 1.
Learning Task 2: The Follow-up Directions: Based on your responses on learning task 1, answer these
questions. 1. Why do you do such activities?
2. When do you do them?
3. What for you is leisure? Recreation?
4. How are active recreational activities different from passive ones? 5. Which do you think is better, passive,
or
active recreation?
Learning Task 3:
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Learning Task 4
My BMI
Cheer Dancing
Review this part and if possible imitate the figures.
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PERFORMANCE TASK:
PROMOTIONAL AD (for cheer dance and its benefits)
Procedure:
1. Come up with a print-ad advertisement, that promotes cheer dancing as an excellent means of
achieving fitness and wellness.
2. Submit your work on the given schedule.
CRITERIA
⮚ Creativity 30%
⮚ Effectiveness- 30%
⮚ Relevance -40%
LEARNING TASK:
Identify and describe the direction on how to perform the following cheerdance positions
HEALTH
READING:
There is a high demand for workers in the healthcare industry not just locally but also, globally. Health
careers are among the most lucrative job options available all over the world, especially these days, with an
aging population and medical advances. There is a continuous demand for health professionals. A health
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career offers a good salary and job security. Educational learning is widely available in the country with a path
for advancement in different specialized fields of interests. You get to work with people and more importantly
make a difference in the life of others. What is a career? A career is an occupation or profession that requires
special training. Health careers are designed to familiarize students with the various careers in the medical
profession and allied health services. Students will learn skills necessary for their career path, which in this
case is in healthcare. These include working with others, communication skills, legal and ethical responsibil
ities, cultural considerations in healthcare industry, problem solving, decision making, accepting personal
responsibility, and selfmanagement.
Health career Planning refers to an individual’s plan to make a career choice, growing in the chosen career or
making a career shift. Career planning involves the very important step of self-assessment. Self-assessment is
necessary to understand one’s capabilities and drawbacks. The various career options should be explored in
detail to find a fit between one’s abilities and the opportunities provided by a career option. It involves
continuous learning and improvement to build and grow in the chosen career path. These are the common
allied health professionals practicing in the country with available education and professional training.
Audiologist – identifies and rehabilitates hearing impairments and related disorders.
Clinical psychologist - assesses, diagnoses, treats and helps prevent mental disorders. Dietitian / Nutritionist -
promotes good health through proper diet and treatment of diseases. Medical Assistant- performs under the
direction of a physician. Medical Technologies- performs a variety of tasks on body fluids, from simple blood
test. Occupational therapist - uses purposeful activity and interventions to maximize the independence and
health of any client. Paramedic - gives emergency medical treatment or assists medical professionals in
emergency situations. Radiologic Technologist/Radiographer - healthcare professionals who perform imaging
procedures, such as x-ray examinations. Physical Therapist - examines, evaluates, and treats physical
impairments through use of special exercise. Radiation therapist - administers radiation therapy services to
patients and observes patients during treatment. Pedorthist- are foot orthotic and orthopedic footwear
experts trained in the assessment of lower limb anatomy and muscle and joint function. Exercise physiologist-
body of knowledge concerning physiologic, metabolic, and structural responses to short-term and longterm
physical activity.
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PERFORMANCE TASK:
Prepared by:
Jonathan B. Galope
Key Teacher,MAPEH- 10
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