Pakistan Study All Compulsory Answers

Mahmood Khan Larik

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*Hyderabad Board*

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*Pakistan Study Paper* ˂

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*By: MahMooD LariK* ʄʐ

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*SEC-B*
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A Cabinet Mission went to India in 1946 in order to discuss the

transfer of power from the British government to the Indian
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political leadership, with the aim of preserving India's unity and

granting its independence.
m

The Cabinet Mission was sent to India for the transfer of powers
from the British Indian Government to Indian leaders. The
ah

mission had three British cabinet members – Pethick Lawrence,

Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander.This desire for Indian
M

unification was symbolised by the Cabinet Mission sent by the

British Government to New Delhi on 24 March 1946, in which the
 focus was the form of a post-independent India.

4
Qno3:

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It is on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List. Considered to

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be the most ornately decorated Mughal-era mosque, Wazir Khan
Mosque is renowned for its intricate faience tile work known as

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kashi-kari, as well as its interior surfaces that are almost entirely
embellished with elaborate Mughal-era frescoes.

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Covering an overall area of 279 ° x 159', the mosque is entirely
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constructed in cut and dressed bricks laid in kankar lime with a
scanty sprinkling of red sandstone in the gate and the transept.
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Qno4:
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dL

folk literature, also called folklore or oral tradition, the lore

(traditional knowledge and beliefs) of cultures having no written
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language.

Pakistani folklore is shaped both by the languages and traditions

m

of the various ethnic groups that make up the population, and by

ah

the religious convictions of the people in each region. Pakistani

folklore offers valuable historical evidence of religious and
M

ethnic migrations and of cultural influences.

Folk tales are shared to entertain, educate people and protect

 the culture in every society. They are considered valuable both
for national and universal culture. Folk tales should be regarded
as good instruments for understanding and increasing the

4
exchange between diverse cultures.

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Qno5:

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THE ELEMENTS OF STATE Population Territory Government
Sovereignty Population It is the people who make the state.

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Population is essential for the state. Greek thinkers were of the
view that the population should neither be too big nor too small.
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According to Plato the ideal number would be 5040.

State consists of population, territory, government and

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sovereignty.
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*MahMood LariK* ʄʑ
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*Hyderabad board*

*Pakistan Study*
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*Sec-C*
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Qno9:

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States are obliged to protect, promote and ensure the enjoyment

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of human rights. Most human rights are owed by states to “all
people” within their territory, while certain human rights are

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owed by states to “particular groups of people”. The main
difference between human rights and fundamental rights is

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territorial.
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Every citizen shall have the right to freedom of speech and
expression, and there shall be freedom of the press, subject to
any reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of the
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glory of Islam or the integrity, security or defense of Pakistan or
any part thereof, friendly relations with foreign States.
ar

Part-II of the constitution has rights for every citizen of Pakistan.

dL

The Constitution contains 25 rights in all, which are mentioned in

chapter 1 & 2. Fifteen of them relate to civil and political rights
oo

whereas the rest of the ten are social and economic rights.

Fundamental Rights enshrined in our Constitution can be

m

enforced through the judicial system specifically by approaching

the High Courts in a Writ Petition under Article 199 of the
ah

Constitution or directly in the Supreme Court under Article 184 (3)

of the Constitution.
M
 Qno10:

4
*Economics Planning*

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An economic plan defines the desired objectives. For example,

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setting a standard to achieve a set growth rate, eliminating trade
deficit, attaining full employment.

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Economic planning is a resource allocation mechanism based

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on a computational procedure for solving a constrained
maximization problem with an iterative process for obtaining its
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solution. Planning is a mechanism for the allocation of
resources between and within organizations contrasted with the
market mechanism.
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*Shimla Conference 1945*

dL

The Shimla Conference of 1945 was a meeting between the

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Viceroy of India Lord Wavell and the major political leaders of

British India at the Viceregal Lodge in Simla. When it was clear
m

that British intended to leave India, they desperately needed an

agreement on what should happen when they leave.
ah

In the summer of 1945, a conference was convened at Simla by

M

the Viceroy, Lord Wavell, who had recently returned from

England with the approval of the Newspaper report of the
 outcome of the Simla Conference British Cabinet to a proposal
for reconstituting the Executive Council in consultation with
Indian leaders.

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The Simla Agreement, also spelled Shimla Agreement, was a

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peace treaty signed between India and Pakistan on 2 July 1972
in Shimla, the capital city of the Indian state of Himachal

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Pradesh.

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The Wavell Plan was first presented at the Shimla Conference in
1945. It was named after Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell. The
Shimla Conference was convened in order to agree on the

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Wavell Plan for Indian self-government, which provided for
separate representations on communal lines.
03
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*MahMood LariK* ʄʑ
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*Pakistan Study*
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In *URDU*
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*MahMood LariK*ʄ

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Qno2:
 ‫اﯾﮏ ﮐﺎﺑﯿﻨﮧ ﻣﺸﻦ ‪ 1946‬ﻣﯿﮟ ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﮧ ﺑﺮﻃﺎﻧﻮی ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺳﮯ ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﻗﯿﺎدت ﮐﻮ اﻗﺘﺪار ﮐﯽ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻠﯽ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺎت ﭼﯿﺖ ﮐﯽ ﺟﺎﺳﮑﮯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺲ ﮐﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬
‫ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﮯ اﺗﺤﺎد ﮐﻮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮار رﮐﮭﻨﺎ اور اس ﮐﯽ آزادی دﯾﻨﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ۔‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫ﮐﯿﺒﻨﭧ ﻣﺸﻦ ﮐﻮ ﺑﺮﻃﺎﻧﻮی ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺳﮯ ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ رﮨﻨﻤﺎؤں ﮐﻮ اﺧﺘﯿﺎرات‬

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‫ﮐﯽ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻠﯽ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﮭﯿﺠﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ۔ اس ﻣﺸﻦ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﻃﺎﻧﻮی ﮐﺎﺑﯿﻨﮧ ﮐﮯ‬
‫ارﮐﺎن ﺗﮭﮯ ‪ -‬ﭘﯿﺘﮭﮏ ﻻرﻧﺲ‪ ،‬اﺳﭩﺎﻓﻮرڈ ﮐﺮﭘﺲ‪ ،‬اور اے وی۔ اﻟﯿﮕﺰﯾﻨﮉر۔ ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ اﺗﺤﺎد‬

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‫ﮐﯽ اس ﺧﻮاﮨﺶ ﮐﯽ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺎﻧﻮی ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﯽ ﻃﺮف ﺳﮯ ‪ 24‬ﻣﺎرچ ‪ 1946‬ﮐﻮ‬
‫ﻧﺌﯽ دﮨﻠﯽ ﺑﮭﯿﺠﮯ ﮔﺌﮯ ﮐﯿﺒﻨﭧ ﻣﺸﻦ ﮐﮯ ذرﯾﻌﮯ ﮐﯽ ﮔﺌﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻓﻮﮐﺲ آزاد‬

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‫ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﮭﯽ۔‬

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‫‪Qno3:‬‬
‫‪03‬‬
‫ﯾﮧ ﯾﻮﻧﯿﺴﮑﻮ ﮐﮯ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯽ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﯽ ورﺛﮯ ﮐﯽ ﻋﺎرﺿﯽ ﻓﮩﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮨﮯ۔ ﻣﻐﻞ دور ﮐﯽ‬
‫‪iK‬‬
‫ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ زﯾﺎدہ آراﺋﺶ ﺷﺪہ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻤﺠﮭﯽ ﺟﺎﻧﮯ واﻟﯽ‪ ،‬وزﯾﺮ ﺧﺎن ﻣﺴﺠﺪ اﭘﻨﮯ‬
‫ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪہ ﻓﯿﻨﺲ ﭨﺎﺋﻞ ﮐﮯ ﮐﺎم ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﻣﺸﮩﻮر ﮨﮯ ﺟﺴﮯ ﮐﺎﺷﯽ ﮐﺎری ﮐﮩﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ‪ ،‬اور‬
‫‪ar‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﮨﯽ اس ﮐﯽ اﻧﺪروﻧﯽ ﺳﻄﺤﯿﮟ ﺟﻮ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒًﺎ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﻣﻐﻞ دور ﮐﮯ وﺳﯿﻊ‬

‫ﻓﺮﯾﺴﮑﻮز ﺳﮯ ﻣﺰﯾﻦ ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬
‫‪dL‬‬

‫ﮐﮯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﯽ رﻗﺒﮯ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﯾﮧ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ ﮐﭩﯽ ﮨﻮﺋﯽ '‪279 ° x 159‬‬
‫اﯾﻨﭩﻮں ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﯽ ﮔﺌﯽ ﮨﮯ ﺟﺴﮯ ﮐﻨﮑﺮ ﭼﻮﻧﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﭽﮭﺎﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﮨﮯ ﺟﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮔﯿﭧ‬
‫‪oo‬‬

‫اور ﭨﺮاﻧﺰﭘﭧ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﺮخ رﯾﺖ ﮐﮯ ﭘﺘﮭﺮ ﮐﺎ ﺗﮭﻮڑا ﺳﺎ ﭼﮭﮍﮐﺎؤ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﮨﮯ۔‬
‫‪m‬‬

‫‪Qno4:‬‬
‫‪ah‬‬
‫‪M‬‬

‫ﻟﻮک ادب‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﮯ ﻟﻮک داﺳﺘﺎن ﯾﺎ زﺑﺎﻧﯽ رواﯾﺖ ﺑﮭﯽ ﮐﮩﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ‪ ،‬ان ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﻮں ﮐﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫)رواﯾﺘﯽ ﻋﻠﻢ اور ﻋﻘﺎﺋﺪ( ﺟﻦ ﮐﯽ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﺮی زﺑﺎن ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﮨﮯ۔‬
 ‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻟﻮک داﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮں ﮐﯽ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺴﻠﯽ ﮔﺮوﮨﻮں ﮐﯽ زﺑﺎﻧﻮں اور رواﯾﺎت‬
‫ﺳﮯ ﮨﻮﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ ﺟﻮ ﮐﮧ آﺑﺎدی ﮐﻮ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ‪ ،‬اور ﮨﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﮐﮯ ﻣﺬﮨﺒﯽ ﻋﻘﺎﺋﺪ ﺳﮯ۔‬
‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻟﻮک داﺳﺘﺎﻧﯿﮟ ﻣﺬﮨﺒﯽ اور ﻧﺴﻠﯽ ﮨﺠﺮت اور ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﯽ اﺛﺮات ﮐﮯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺪر‬

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‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﺛﺒﻮت ﭘﯿﺶ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬

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‫ﻟﻮک ﮐﮩﺎﻧﯿﺎں ﮨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮے ﻣﯿﮟ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺢ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﮐﻮ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ دﯾﻨﮯ اور ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﮯ ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﮐﮯ‬
‫ﻟﯿﮯ ﺷﯿﺌﺮ ﮐﯽ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ وہ ﻗﻮﻣﯽ اور آﻓﺎﻗﯽ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺖ دوﻧﻮں ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﻗﯿﻤﺘﯽ ﺳﻤﺠﮭﮯ‬

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‫ﺟﺎﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ ﻟﻮک ﮐﮩﺎﻧﯿﻮں ﮐﻮ ﻣﺘﻨﻮع ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﻮں ﮐﮯ درﻣﯿﺎن ﺗﻔﮩﯿﻢ اور ﺗﺒﺎدﻟﮯ ﮐﻮ ﺑﮍﮬﺎﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ‬
‫ﻟﯿﮯ اﯾﮏ اﭼﮭﺎ آﻟﮧ ﺳﻤﺠﮭﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﺎ ﭼﺎﮨﯿﮯ۔‬

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‫‪Qno5:‬‬

‫‪03‬‬
‫رﯾﺎﺳﺘﯽ آﺑﺎدی ﮐﮯ ﻋﻼﻗﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﯽ ﺧﻮدﻣﺨﺘﺎری آﺑﺎدی ﯾﮧ ﻟﻮگ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺟﻮ‬
‫رﯾﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔ آﺑﺎدی رﯾﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﺿﺮوری ﮨﮯ۔ ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻔﮑﺮﯾﻦ ﮐﺎ ﺧﯿﺎل ﺗﮭﺎ ﮐﮧ‬
‫‪iK‬‬
‫آﺑﺎدی ﻧﮧ ﺗﻮ ﺑﮩﺖ زﯾﺎدہ ﮨﻮﻧﯽ ﭼﺎﮨﯿﮯ اور ﻧﮧ ﺑﮩﺖ ﭼﮭﻮﭨﯽ۔ اﻓﻼﻃﻮن ﮐﮯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﯽ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ‪ 5040‬ﮨﻮﮔﺎ۔‬
‫‪ar‬‬

‫رﯾﺎﺳﺖ آﺑﺎدی‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﮧ‪ ،‬ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ اور ﺧﻮدﻣﺨﺘﺎری ﭘﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﮨﮯ۔‬

‫‪dL‬‬
‫‪oo‬‬
‫‪m‬‬

‫*‪*Sec_C‬‬
‫‪ah‬‬

‫‪Qno9:‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
 ‫اﻗﮯ ﮐﮯ اﻧﺪر "ﺗﻤﺎم ﻟﻮﮔﻮں" ﮐﮯ واﺟﺐ اﻻدا ﮨﻮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ‪ ،‬ﺟﺐ ﮐﮧ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺣﻘﻮق‬
‫رﯾﺎﺳﺘﻮں ﮐﯽ ﻃﺮف ﺳﮯ "ﻟﻮﮔﻮں ﮐﮯ ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﮔﺮوﮨﻮں" ﭘﺮ واﺟﺐ اﻻدا ﮨﻮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬
‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺣﻘﻮق اور ﺑﻨﯿﺎدی ﺣﻘﻮق ﮐﮯ درﻣﯿﺎن ﺑﻨﯿﺎدی ﻓﺮق ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺋﯽ ﮨﮯ۔‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫‪،‬ﮨﺮ ﺷﮩﺮی ﮐﻮ اﻇﮩﺎر راﺋﮯ ﮐﯽ آزادی ﮐﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮨﻮﮔﺎ‪ ،‬اور ﺻﺤﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﯽ آزادی ﮨﻮﮔﯽ‬

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‫ﺟﻮ اﺳﻼم ﮐﯽ ﺷﺎن ﯾﺎ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﯿﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﯽ ﯾﺎ دﻓﺎع ﯾﺎ ﮐﺴﯽ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺣﺼﮯ ﮐﮯ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎد ﻣﯿﮟ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮐﮯ ذرﯾﻌﮯ ﻋﺎﺋﺪ ﮐﯽ ﮔﺌﯽ ﮐﺴﯽ ﺑﮭﯽ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﭘﺎﺑﻨﺪی ﮐﮯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﮨﻮ ﮔﯽ۔‬

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‫‪.‬اس ﮐﮯ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ‪ ،‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻠﮑﯽ رﯾﺎﺳﺘﻮں ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ دوﺳﺘﺎﻧﮧ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﺎت‬
‫آﺋﯿﻦ ﮐﺎ ﺣﺼﮧ دوم ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﮯ ﮨﺮ ﺷﮩﺮی ﮐﮯ ﺣﻘﻮق رﮐﮭﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ۔ آﺋﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻞ ‪ 25‬ﺣﻘﻮق‬

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‫ﮨﯿﮟ‪ ،‬ﺟﻦ ﮐﺎ ﺑﺎب ‪ 1‬اور ‪ 2‬ﻣﯿﮟ ذﮐﺮ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﮨﮯ۔ ان ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﮯ ‪ 15‬ﺷﮩﺮی اور ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮق ﺳﮯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺟﺒﮑﮧ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ دس ﺳﻤﺎﺟﯽ اور ﻣﻌﺎﺷﯽ ﺣﻘﻮق ﮨﯿﮟ۔‬

‫‪40‬‬
‫ﮨﻤﺎرے آﺋﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﮟ درج ﺑﻨﯿﺎدی ﺣﻘﻮق ﮐﻮ ﻋﺪاﻟﺘﯽ ﻧﻈﺎم ﮐﮯ ذرﯾﻌﮯ ﻧﺎﻓﺬ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎ ﺳﮑﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ‬
‫ﺧﺎص ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ آﺋﯿﻦ ﮐﮯ آرﭨﯿﮑﻞ ‪ 199‬ﮐﮯ ﺗﺤﺖ اﯾﮏ رٹ ﭘﭩﯿﺸﻦ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮨﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﻮرﭨﺲ ﯾﺎ‬
‫‪03‬‬
‫آﺋﯿﻦ ﮐﮯ آرﭨﯿﮑﻞ ‪ (3) 184‬ﮐﮯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮاہ راﺳﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﯾﻢ ﮐﻮرٹ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺟﺎ ﮐﺮ۔‬
‫‪iK‬‬
‫‪ar‬‬

‫‪Qno10:‬‬
‫‪dL‬‬

‫‪Economics Planning‬‬
‫‪oo‬‬

‫*ﻣﻌﺎﺷﯽ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﮧ ﺑﻨﺪی*‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ah‬‬

‫اﯾﮏ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﮧ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﮧ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﮐﯽ وﺿﺎﺣﺖ ﮐﺮﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ۔ ﻣﺜﺎل ﮐﮯ ﻃﻮر ﭘﺮ‪ ،‬اﯾﮏ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺮرہ ﺷﺮح ﻧﻤﻮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ اﯾﮏ ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﻃﮯ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﯽ ﺧﺴﺎرے ﮐﻮ ﺧﺘﻢ‬
‫ﮐﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﻤﻞ روزﮔﺎر ﮐﺎ ﺣﺼﻮل۔‬
‫‪M‬‬

‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﮧ ﺑﻨﺪی وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﮐﯽ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮧ ﮐﺎر ﮨﮯ ﺟﺲ ﮐﯽ ﺑﻨﯿﺎد اﯾﮏ‬
 ‫ﮐﻤﭙﯿﻮﭨﯿﺸﻨﻞ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮧ ﮐﺎر ﭘﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﯽ ﮨﮯ ﺟﺲ ﮐﮯ ﺣﻞ ﮐﮯ ﺣﺼﻮل ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ اﯾﮏ ﺗﮑﺮاری ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ زﯾﺎدہ ﺳﮯ زﯾﺎدہ ﻣﺤﺪود ﻣﺴﺌﻠﮧ ﮐﻮ ﺣﻞ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ۔ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﮧ ﺑﻨﺪی ﻣﺎرﮐﯿﭧ‬
‫ﮐﮯ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮧ ﮐﺎر ﮐﮯ ﺑﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﻮں ﮐﮯ درﻣﯿﺎن اور ان ﮐﮯ اﻧﺪر وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﮐﯽ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﮐﺎ‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫اﯾﮏ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮧ ﮐﺎر ﮨﮯ۔‬

‫‪37‬‬
‫*ﺷﻤﻠﮧ ﮐﺎﻧﻔﺮﻧﺲ*‪1945‬‬

‫‪35‬‬
‫‪32‬‬
‫‪1945‬ﮐﯽ ﺷﻤﻠﮧ ﮐﺎﻧﻔﺮﻧﺲ واﺋﺴﺮاﺋﮯ ﮨﻨﺪ ﻻرڈ وﯾﻮل اور ﺑﺮﻃﺎﻧﻮی ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﮯ ﺑﮍے‬
‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ رﮨﻨﻤﺎؤں ﮐﮯ درﻣﯿﺎن ﺷﻤﻠﮧ ﮐﮯ واﺋﺴﺮﯾﮕﻞ ﻻج ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﻼﻗﺎت ﺗﮭﯽ۔ ﺟﺐ ﯾﮧ واﺿﺢ‬

‫‪40‬‬
‫ﮨﻮ ﮔﯿﺎ ﮐﮧ اﻧﮕﺮﯾﺰ ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎن ﭼﮭﻮڑﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ارادہ رﮐﮭﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ اﻧﮩﯿﮟ اﯾﮏ ﻣﻌﺎﮨﺪے ﮐﯽ‬
‫اﺷﺪ ﺿﺮورت ﺗﮭﯽ ﮐﮧ ﺟﺐ وہ وﮨﺎں ﺳﮯ ﭼﻠﮯ ﺟﺎﺋﯿﮟ ﺗﻮ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮨﻮﻧﺎ ﭼﺎﮨﯿﮯ۔‬
‫‪03‬‬
‫‪1945‬ﮐﮯ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﯿﮟ‪ ،‬واﺋﺴﺮاﺋﮯ ﻻرڈ وﯾﻮل ﻧﮯ ﺷﻤﻠﮧ ﻣﯿﮟ اﯾﮏ ﮐﺎﻧﻔﺮﻧﺲ ﺑﻼﺋﯽ‬
‫ﺗﮭﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮ ﺣﺎل ﮨﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﮯ ﺷﻤﻠﮧ ﮐﺎﻧﻔﺮﻧﺲ ﮐﮯ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﮐﯽ اﺧﺒﺎری رﭘﻮرٹ ﮐﯽ‬
‫‪iK‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮری ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ واﭘﺲ آﺋﮯ ﺗﮭﮯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﺮﻃﺎﻧﻮی ﮐﺎﺑﯿﻨﮧ ﻣﯿﮟ اﯾﮕﺰﯾﮑﭩﻮ ﮐﻮﻧﺴﻞ‬
‫ﮐﯽ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻧﻮ ﮐﯽ ﺗﺠﻮﯾﺰ ﺗﮭﯽ۔ ﺑﮭﺎرﺗﯽ رﮨﻨﻤﺎؤں ﺳﮯ ﻣﺸﺎورت‬
‫‪ar‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﻠﮧ ﻣﻌﺎﮨﺪہ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﮯ ﺷﻤﻠﮧ ﻣﻌﺎﮨﺪہ ﺑﮭﯽ ﮐﮩﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ‪ ،‬اﯾﮏ اﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﮨﺪہ ﺗﮭﺎ ﺟﻮ ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎن‬
‫‪dL‬‬

‫اور ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن ﮐﮯ درﻣﯿﺎن ‪ 2‬ﺟﻮﻻﺋﯽ ‪ 1972‬ﮐﻮ ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ رﯾﺎﺳﺖ ﮨﻤﺎﭼﻞ ﭘﺮدﯾﺶ ﮐﮯ‬
‫داراﻟﺤﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺷﻤﻠﮧ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮨﻮا ﺗﮭﺎ۔‬
‫‪oo‬‬

‫وﯾﻮل ﭘﻼن ﭘﮩﻠﯽ ﺑﺎر ‪ 1945‬ﻣﯿﮟ ﺷﻤﻠﮧ ﮐﺎﻧﻔﺮﻧﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ ﭘﯿﺶ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ۔ اس ﮐﺎ ﻧﺎم‬
‫واﺋﺴﺮاﺋﮯ ﮨﻨﺪ ﻻرڈ وﯾﻮل ﮐﮯ ﻧﺎم ﭘﺮ رﮐﮭﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ۔ ﺷﻤﻠﮧ ﮐﺎﻧﻔﺮﻧﺲ ﮨﻨﺪوﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﯽ ﺧﻮد‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﺎر ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ وﯾﻮل ﭘﻼن ﭘﺮ اﺗﻔﺎق ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﻟﯿﮯ ﺑﻼﺋﯽ ﮔﺌﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ‬
‫‪m‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻗﮧ واراﻧﮧ ﺧﻄﻮط ﭘﺮ ﻋﻠﯿﺤﺪہ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﻓﺮاﮨﻢ ﮐﯽ ﮔﺌﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ۔‬

‫‪ah‬‬
‫‪M‬‬

‫‪*MahMood LariK* ʄ‬‬