This document discusses key concepts in cultural anthropology. It defines anthropology as the study of humanity, including cultural, social, biological, and environmental elements. Cultural anthropology focuses specifically on analyzing cultural systems, beliefs, practices, and social organizations. Culture is defined as the collective ideas, beliefs, norms, values, languages, and practices shared by a group. The two major components of culture are tangible elements like symbols and buildings, and intangible elements like values and beliefs. Cultural relativism is the idea that cultural practices should be understood in their own cultural context rather than judged, as culture varies significantly between groups.
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GROUP 4 -BSCE2A- Culture and Morality (Assignment)
This document discusses key concepts in cultural anthropology. It defines anthropology as the study of humanity, including cultural, social, biological, and environmental elements. Cultural anthropology focuses specifically on analyzing cultural systems, beliefs, practices, and social organizations. Culture is defined as the collective ideas, beliefs, norms, values, languages, and practices shared by a group. The two major components of culture are tangible elements like symbols and buildings, and intangible elements like values and beliefs. Cultural relativism is the idea that cultural practices should be understood in their own cultural context rather than judged, as culture varies significantly between groups.
This document discusses key concepts in cultural anthropology. It defines anthropology as the study of humanity, including cultural, social, biological, and environmental elements. Cultural anthropology focuses specifically on analyzing cultural systems, beliefs, practices, and social organizations. Culture is defined as the collective ideas, beliefs, norms, values, languages, and practices shared by a group. The two major components of culture are tangible elements like symbols and buildings, and intangible elements like values and beliefs. Cultural relativism is the idea that cultural practices should be understood in their own cultural context rather than judged, as culture varies significantly between groups.
1. What is Anthropology, specifically, Cultural Anthropology?
⎯ Anthropology is the logical and scientific study of humans in the past and present, including their cultural, social, biological, and environmental elements of life. In simple sense, anthropology is the general study of humanity and its relative components. On the other hand, cultural anthropology is more on the in-depth analysis and investigation about the people's culture system, beliefs, practices, and social organizations that influences how the people behave in a particular setting and groups. 2. What is culture? ⎯ Culture is a collective set of ideas, beliefs, norms, values, languages, and practices that people used to share and have in common. It is a term that is widely used to describe the overall aspects of a community, nation, or any group of people to define them uniquely and collectively. 3. What are the components of culture? ⎯ Basically, there are two major components of culture. First are the tangible components that is comprises of physical attributes of the culture or the touchable and visible aspects of it such as symbols, building, architectures, artifacts, and the likes. Next is its opposite, the intangible components that includes the basics of a culture that is non-physical like the values, beliefs, practices, philosophy, norms and other relative stuffs. 4. What is Cultural Relativism? ⎯ Cultural relativism is a general idea that no man should be judged accordingly without knowing and understanding first his/her own culture. In this notion, a person's beliefs and practices should be looked upon in a way that we are putting our own feet in their shoes. Since culture varies greatly from one place to another, the goal of this concept is to promote sensitivity and understanding with one another despite of our differences.