Grade 9 - MAPEH

MUSIC
Music of Romantic Period
Objectives
01 -discuss some historical
events that took place
and innovations that
emerged during the
Romantic period

- discuss the different

musical forms of the
Romantic period.
Romantic Music
Period
 Timeline Style

Romantic Period
Classical Period
Baroque Period
Renaissance
Medieval Period Period

500- 1400- 1600- 1750- 1820-

1400 1600 1750 1820 1910
The Romantic period is the period
of Western Classical music that
ran from 1820 to 1900. The word
“romantic” originated from
the Medieval romance, a poem or
tale about heroic events or
persons. It connotes an ideal
world far from reality.
üROMANTICISM IS A MOVEMENT WHICH MEANS INTENSE EMOTIONAL
MANIFESTATION, IMAGINATION AND INDIVIDUALISM.

ü“MUSIC IS A UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE OF THE SOUL”.

üMUSIC IS A MANIFESTATION OF ONE’S FEELINGS.

üDURING ROMANTIC PERIOD THE EXPRESSION OF FEELINGS WAS CLEARLY
EMPHASIZED THRU MUSIC.

üDURING THIS PERIOD THE EMPHASIS OF MUSIC IS ON THE TONE COLOR,

DYNAMICS AND PITCH.
q THEWORD “ART SONG” COMES FROM THE GERMAN
WORD “LIED” WHICH IS USED FOR THE GERMAN TEXT.
PLURAL WORD IS “LIEDER” AND IS PRONOUNCED AS
“LEADER”.

q IN THE ART SONG SERVES THE VOICE AS THE

INTERPRETATIVE PARTNER AND IT PLAYS AS AN
INTEGRAL PART IN THE COMPOSITION.
1. STROPHIC FORM – Is a song uses the same music for
each stanza or poem.

2. THROUGH-COMPOSED FORM – Is where composers

write new music for each stanza.
v THE ORCHESTRA GREW AND THE INSTRUMENTS WERE
AMPLIFIED THAT GIVES GOOD SOUNDS.

v HAS BEEN PART OF MUSIC SINCE BAROQUE PERIOD UP TO

THE PRESENT.

vBEGAN TO EXPAND IN SIZE GIVING THE COMPOSERS A

GREATER VARIETY OF SOUNDS.
v A PIANO IS A LARGE-STRINGED
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT WITH A
KEYBOARD.

vIT HAS BEEN GIVEN THE GREAT

DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVED BECAUSE
MANY GREAT COMPOSITIONS WERE DONE
FOR THE PIANO-SOLO.
Ø ETUDE– IS AN EXERCISE DESIGNED TO TRAIN A
MUSICIAN BOTH TECHNICALLY AND MUSICALLY.

ØNOCTURNE – IS A SWEET AND INTIMATE

MUSIC COMPOSITION FOR PIANO SOLO.

ØPRELUDE – IS A SHORT PIECE INTENDED FOR

THE PIANO.
ü IS A TYPE OF MUSIC WHICH TELLS A STORY.

üIS ALSO AN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC OF A NARRATIVE OR

DESCRIPTIVE KIND.
1. PROGRAM SYMPHONY – IT CONSISTS OF COMPOSITIONS FOR
THE ORCHESTRA THAT NARRATES A STORY.

2. CONCERT OVERTURE – IT IS A SONATA FORM WITH ONE

MOVEMENT.

3. SYMPHONIC POEM OR TONE POEM – IS A MOVEMENT

ORCHESTRAL COMPOSITIONS THAT CREATES POETIC IDEAS,
MAKES MOOD AND DEVELOPS A SCENE.

4. INCIDENTAL MUSIC – IS SET FOR A SPECIFIC SCENE.

1) LIBRETTO - THE TEXT OF AN OPERA
2) ARIA – AN AIR OR MELODY IN AN OPERA ESPECIALLY FOR SOLO VOICE WITH INSTRUMENTAL ACCOMPANIMENT.
3) RECITATIVE – A TYPE OF DECLAMATORY SINGING, FREE IN RHYTHM AND TEMPO, USED IN THE PROSE PARTS AND
DIALOGUE IN AN OPERA.
4) DUET, TRIO, AND OTHER SMALL ENSEMBLES.
5) CHORUS – A GROUP OF SINGERS OR DANCERS PERFORMING TOGETHER IN AN OPERA.
6) ORCHESTRA – A GROUP OF MUSICIANS PLAYING TOGETHER.
7) BALLET – AB INTRICATE DANCE GROUP USING PANTOMIME AND CONVENTIONALIZED MOVEMENTS TO TELL A
STORY.
8) ACT – A MAIN DIVISION OF AN OPERA.
9) SCENE – THE SETTING PLACE OF THE ACTION OR IT COULD BE A DIVISION OF A PLAY.
 ü ONE OF THE GREAT
COMPOSERS OF ARTS SONGS.
ü GERMAN REQUIEM (1868)
MORE.
ü HE DIED OF CANCER AT
THE AFE 64.
 ü HE MADE OVER 600 SONGS
INCLUDING SIMPLE STROPHIC
PIECES WHICH RESEMBLE FOLK
SONGS;
ü MADE PIANO SONATAS,
SHORT PIANO PIECES, MASSES
AND OPERATIC COMPOSITIONS.
ü UNFINISHES SYMPHONY (1828)
Ø CHOPINWAS CALLED THE “ POET
OF THE PIANO”.
Ø ONE OF THE LEADING AND
GREATEST COMPOSERS OF THE
ROMANTICS AND THE ONLY ONE
WHO WROTE EXCLUSIVELY WITH
PIANO.
Ø POPULAR FOR HIS ABILITY FOR
IMPROVISATION.
Ø NOCTURNE IN E FLAT MAJOR, OP.
Ø WAS KNOWN 9 FOR BEING
INNOVATIVE IN HIS PIANO AND
OTHER ORCHESTRAL WORKS.
ØTHE HUNGARIAN RHAPSODIES
 o ONE OF THE FAMOUS
COMPOSERS OF THE PROGRAM
SYMPHONY.
o SYMPHONIE FANTASTIQUE.

o COMPOSER WHO MADE A LOT

OF OPERATIC COMPOSITIONS,
ORCHESTRA AND CHORUS.
o MACBETH (1847) , RIGOLETTO
(1851)
q HISCOMPOSITION
WAS MORE ON
REALISM, MEANING
THEMES FOR HIS
MUSIC WERE
BASED FROM DAILY
AND ORDINARY
LIFE OF PEOPLE,
q LA BOHEME
1) RIMSKY- KORSAVOKS (1844-1908)
2) ROBERT SCHUMAN (1810-1856)
3) RICHARD WAGNER (1813-1883)
4) HANS VON BULOW (1830-1894)
5) PETER ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY ( 1840-1893)

1) GEORGE BIZET (1838-1875)

2) PETER I. TCHAIKOVSKY (1812)
3) ANTOHIN DVORAK (1841-1904)
4) CLAUDE DEBUSSY (1862-1918)
5) EDWARD ELGAR (1867-1934)
Next Meeting
Lesson 2 : Arts- Neoclassical Arts
Thank You
 Seatwork

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