DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Alldredge, B.K., Corelli, R.L., Ernst, M.E., Guglielmo, B.J., Jacobson, P.A., Kradjan,
W.A., 2013, Koda-Kimble & Young’s Applied Therapeutics The Clinical Use
of Drugs, 10th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Pennsylvania, United
States of America.
Amer, M.W., Khalili, F.I. and Awwad, A.M, 2010, Adsorption of Lead, Zinc and
Cadmium Ions on Polyphosphate-Modified Kaolinite Clay, J. Environ. Chem.
Eco, 2(1), 001-008.
American Geriatrics Society (AGS), 2015, American Geriatrics Society 2015 Updated
Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults, J
Am Geriatr Soc, 63: 2227-2246
American Geriatrics Society (AGS), 2018, American Geriatrics Society 2015 Updated
Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults,
Confidental draft.
Anisah, D., 2017, Analisis Jumlah Obat dan Lama Rawat Terhadap Potentially
Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) Berdasarkan Beers Criteria Pada Pasien
Hipertensi Geriatri di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, Skripsi, Sekolah
Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Pekanbaru
Anorital, 2015, Morbiditas dan Multi Morbiditas Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di
Indonesia, Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 77-88
Barenholtz, L. dan Marcus, 2016, Potentially Inappropriate Medications in Older Adults:
Why the Revised Criteria Matter, Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 1-5
Barus J., 2015, Penatalaksanaan farmakologis nyeri pada lanjut usia. Continuing medical
education. Departemen Neurologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Atma
Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia. Cdk-226. 42(3)
Brandsborg, B., Dueholm, M., Jensen, T.S., Nikolajsen, L., 2011, Mechanosensitivity
before and after hysterecyomy: a prospective study on the prediction of acute
and chronic postoperative pain, Br J Anaesth, 107(6):940–7.
Chan, J., Bajnath, A., Fromkin, B., Haine, D., Paixao, R., Sandy, D., 2014, Ketorolac
Prescribing Practices in an Acute Care Hospital and the Incidence of Acute
Renal Failure, World Journal of Nephrology and Urology, 3: 113-117

40
 41

Corsonello, A., Pranno, L., Garasto, S., Fabiette, P., Bustacchini, S., Lattanzio, F., 2009,
Potentially Inappropriate Medication in Elderly Hospitalized Patients, Drugs
Aging, 26(1): 31-39
Dasopang, E. S., Harahap, U., dan Lindarto, D., 2015, Polifarmasi dan Interaksi Obat
Pasien Usia Lanjut Rawat Jalan dengan Penyakit Metabolik, Jurnal Farmasi
Klinik Indonesia, 2(4): 235-241
Eko, T., 2013, Terapi Farmakologi Nyeri Neuropatik pada Lanjut Usia, Jurnal Ilmiah
Kedokteran, 44( 4): 37-43.
Endres, H.G., Kaufmann-Kolle, P., Steeb, V., Bauer, E., Bottner, C., Thurmann, P., 2016,
Association between Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM) Use and Risk
of Hospitalization in Older Adults: An Observational Study Based on Routine
Data Comparing PIM Use with Use of PIM Alternatives, PloS ONE, 11(2): 1-
15
Fadare, J.O., Agboola, S.M., Opeke, O.A., Alabi, R.A., 2013, Prescription pattern and
prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications among elderly patients in
a Nigerian rural tertiary hospital, Therapeutic and Clinical Risk Management,
9:115–20.
Fehlings, M. G., Tetreault, L. A., Wilson, J. R., Kwon, B. K., Burns, A. S., Martin, A. R.,
Hawaryluk, G., dan Harrop, J. S., 2017, A Clinical Practice Guideline for the
Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Introduction, Rationale, and Scope,
Global Spine Journal, 7(35): 84-94
Finkel, Richard., Cubeddu, L.X., Clark, M.A., Harvey, R.A., dan Champe, P.C., 2009,
Antibiotics: Anticancer Drugs, Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 301
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 2009, Food Safety, USA
Gordhan, C. G., Sadeghi-Nejad, H., 2015, Scrotal Pain: Evaluation and Management,
Korean J Urol, 56: 3-11
Handajani, Roosihermiatie, Maryani, 2010, Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan
Polakematian Pada Penyakit Degeneratif di Indonesia, Buletin Penelitian
Sistem Kesehatan, 1 : 42–53.
Hernia, 2018, International guidelines for groin hernia management, Hernia, 22: 1-165
 42

Hidayat, A. P., Harahap, M. S., dan Villyastuti, Y W., 2017, Perbedaan Antara
Parasetamol Dan Ketorolak Terhadap Kadar Substansi P Serum Tikus Wistar
Sebagai Analgesik, Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia, 9(1): 38-49
Holt S., Schmiedl, S., dan Thurmann, P. A., 2010, Potentially Inappropriate Medications
in The Elderly: The PRISCUS List, Dtsch Arztebl Int, 107(31–32): 543–51
Imaligy, E. U., 2014, Gagal Jantung Pada Geriatri, CDK-212, 41(1): 19-24
Julaiha, S., 2018, Identifikasi Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) Berdasarkan
Kriteria STOPP START pada Pasien Geriatri Rawat Inap di RS Advent Bandar
Lampung, Jurnal Analis Kesehatan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 657-665
Kanagasanthosh, K., Topno, I., dan Aravindkumar B., 2015, Prevalence of potentially
inappropriate medication use and drug utilization pattern in elderly patients: a
prospective study from a tertiary care hospital, Int J Res Med Sci, 3(8): 2062-
2072
Kashyap, M., D’Cruz, S., Sachdev, A., and Tiwari P. 2013. Drug-Drug interactions and
their predictors: Results from Indian elderly inpatients. Pharm Pract
(Granada). Vol. 11(4): 191–195.
Kemenkes RI, 2014, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 79 Tahun
2014 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Geriatri di Rumah Sakit, Depkes
RI, Jakarta.
Kemenkes RI, 2016, Permenkes RI No 25 Tahun 2016 Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional
Kesehatan Lanjut Usia, Depkes RI, Jakarta.
Kemenkes RI, 2017, Analisis Lansia di Indonesia, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia, Jakarta Selatan.
Kemenkes RI, 2018, Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018, Depkes RI, Jakarta.
Lacy, C.F., Armstrong L.L., Goldman, P., Lance L.L. 2010. Drug Information Handbook.
17th Edition. LexiComp Inc, Ohio.
Lanas, A., et al., 2011, pRaescription patterns and appropriateness of NSAID therapy
accorfing to gastrointestinal risk and cardiovascular history in patients with
diagnoses of osteoarthritis, BMC Medicine, 9
Lee, J. K., Alshehri, S., Kutbi, G. I., dan Martin, J. R., 2015, Optimizing pharmacotherapy
in elderly patients: the role of pharmacists, Integrated Pharmacy Research and
Practice, 4:101–111
 43

Lee, H. S., dan Le, J., 2018, Urinary Tract Infections, PSAP
Lingga, H. N. dan Cahaya, N., 2017, Penggunaan Potentially Inappropriate Medications
(PIMs) Pada Pasien Geriatri Rawat Inap di RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura
Berdasarkan Beers Criteria, Prosiding Seminar Nasional APTFI II, pp. 127-
133
Liu, D., et al., 2013, A practical guide to the monitoring and management of the
complications of systemic corticosteroid therapy, Allergic, Asthma, and
Clinical Immunology, 9(1)
Maindoka, F. S., Mpila, D., dan Ctraningtyas, G., 2017, Kajian Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien
Geriatri Rawat Inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, Jurnal Ilmiah
Farmasi, 6(3): 240-250
Martono, H. dan Pranarka, K., 2014, Buku Ajar Boedhi-Darmojo Geriatri (Ilmu
Kesehatan Usia Lanjut), Edisi ke-4, FKUI, Jakarta.
Muharno, S., Aryani, F., dan Fadillah R., Analisis Jumlah Obat Terhadap Potentially
Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) Berdasarkan Beers Criteria 2015 Pada
Pasien Hipertensi Geriatri di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru, Jurnal
Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia 7(2): 70-76
Mukherjee, P.K., Nema, N.K., Venkatesh, P., Debnath, P.K., 2012, Changing scenario
for promotion and development of Ayurveda – way forward, Journal of
Ethnopharmacology, 143: 424-434
Mulyani E., Darmawan, E., Mustofa, 2015, Hubungan Jumlah Obat yang Diresepkan
Dengan Potensial Penggunaan Obat yang Tidak Tepat Pada Pasien Penyakit
Ginjal Kronis di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Pharmaciana, vo. 5,
no. 2, pp. 153-160
Mutiara E., 2011, Karakteristik dan kebutuhan pendududk lanjut usia di kota Medan,
Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependudukan BKKBN
Ng, N., Hakimi, M., Byass, P., Wilopo, S., dan Wall, S., 2010, Health and quality of life
among older rural people in Purworejo District Indonesia, Global Health
Action, (3): 78-87.
NICE, 2011, Diabetic foot problems: inpatient management of diabetic foot problems,
National Institute for Health and Care and Excellence
NICE, 2017, Osteoporosis, National Institute for Health and Care and Excellence
 44

NICE, 2019, Dyspepsia and gastrooesophageal reflux disease, National Institute for
Health and Care and Excellence
Nofriyanti dan Fahleni, 2015, Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Gastritis Pada Pasien Rawat
Jalan di Salah Satu Rmah Sakit di Provinsi Riau, Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi
Indonesia, 3(2): 49-53
O’Connor, M.N., Gallagher, P., O’Mahony, D., 2012, Inappropriate Prescribing, Drugs
Aging, 29(6): 437-452
O’Mahony, D., O’Sullivan, D., Byrne S., O’Connor, M.N., Ryan, C., Gallagher, P., 2015,
STOPP/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older
people: version 2, Age ang Ageing, 44: 213-218
Oliveira, C. B., Maher, C. G., Pinto, R. Z., Traeger, A. C., Lin, C. W C., Chenot, J. F.,
Tulder, M., dan Koes, B. W., 2018, Clinical practice guidelines
for the management of non-specifc low back pain in primary care: an updated
overview, Europian Spine Journal, 27:2791-2803
Perhimpunan Reumatologi Indonesia, 2014, Diagnosis dan Pengelolaan Arthritis
Reumatoid, Perhimpunan Reumatologi Indonesia, Jakarta.
Polit dan Beck, 2012, Resource Manual for Nursing Research. Generating and Assessing
Evidence for Nursing Practice, Ninth Edition, USA, Lippincott.
Puspitasari, Rara Merinda, 2013, Uji Efektivitas "screening Tool For Older Peoples'
Prescription" terhadap pengobatan yang berpotensi tidak tepat pada pasien
geriatri di RSUD Kota Depok, Depok : Universitas Indonesia
Renom-Guiteras, A., Meyer, G., dan Thürmann, P.A., 2015, European Union (7) -PIM
Lists: lists that are potentially inappropriate medicine for parents that is
approved by experts from seven European countries. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 71
(7): 861 -75.
Rowe, T. A., dan Juthani-Mehta, M., 2013, Urinary tract infection in older adults, Aging
Health, 9(5): 519–528.
Rumore, M.M. dan Vaidean, G., 2012, Development of A Risk Assessment Tool For
Falls Prevention In Hospital In Patients Based on The Medication
Appropriateness Index (MAI) And Modified Beer’s Criteria. Innovations in
Pharmacy Article: Practice-Based Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-2.
 45

Salwe, K. J., Kalyansundaram, D., Bahurupi, Y. 2016. A Study On Polypharmacy And

Potential DrugDrug Interactions Among Elderly Patients Admitted In
Department Of Medicine Of A Tertiary Care Hospital In Puducherry. J Clin
Diagn. Vol. 10(2) : Fc06–Fc10.
Senthilvel, N., Chitra, B., Sowmya, R., Sathyan, S., dan Srisha, R., 2015, A Study on
Prescribing Pattern of Drugs in Geriatrics Using Beers Criteria at A Private
Corporate Hospital, IJPSR, 6(11): 4810-4825
Setyowati, D.R., Sudarso, dan Utaminingrum W., 2011, Evaluasi Pola Peresepan
Berdasarkan Beers Criteria Pada Pasien Geriatri Rawat Jalan Pada Poli
Penyakit Dalam di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Periode
Agustus 2010-Maret 2011, PHARMACY, vol. 08, no. 03, pp. 24-28.
Shah, R.B., Gajjar, B.M., Desai, S.V., 2012, Drug utilization pattern among geriatric
patients assessed with the anatomical therapeutic chemical classification/
defined daily dose system in a rural tertiary care teaching hospital, Int J Nutr
Pharmacol Neurol Dis, 2:258-65
Silva, D.C.G., Pereira, M.L., Soares, D.B., Loyola Filho, A.I., dan Nascimento, M.M.G.,
2016, Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use Among Elderly Patients from
a Brazilian General Hospital, Infarma Ciências Farmacêuticas, 28(1), 27–32.
Subramanian A., Wickersham R.E., Schweain S.L. and Scott J.L., 2009, Drug Facts &
Comparisons 2009 Pocket Version, 2009 Edition, Dalam Wolters Kluwer.
Sukmawati, Kosman, R., dan Damayanti, I., 2016, Identifikasi Penggunaan Obat Pada
Pasien Hipertensi Usia Lanjut Dengan Beer’s Criteria di Instalasi Rawat Inap
Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Periode Tahun 2012, As-Syifaa, vol. 08, no.
01, pp. 52-58.
Syuaib, A.N.M., Darmawan, E., dan Mustofa, 2015, Penggunaan Potentially
Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) Pada Pasien Geriatri Rawat Inap
Osteoarthritis di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Pharmaciana, vol. 5,
no. 1, pp. 77-84
Sweetman, S. C., 2009, Martindale The Complete Drug Reference Thirty-sixth Edition,
Pharmaceutical Press, Lambeth High Street, London
 46

Warner, H.R., Sierra, F., Thompson, L.V., 2010, Biology of aging. In: Fillit HM,
Rockwood K, Woodhouse K, editors. Brocklehurst’s textbook of geriatric
medicine and gerontology. 7th ed. New York: Saunders
Zeeny, R., Wakim, S., Kuyumjian, Y.M., 2017, Potentially inappropriate medications use
in community-based aged patients: a cross-sectional study using 2012 Beers
criteria, Clinical Intervention In Aging, 12: 65-73
Zhang, X., Zhou, S., Pan, K., Li, Xinran., Zhao, X., Zhou, Y., Cui, Y., dan Liu, X., 2017
Potentially Inappropriate Medications in Hospitalized Older Patients: A Cross-
sectional Study Using The Beerc 2015 Criteria Versus The 2012 Criteria,
Clinical International in Aging, 12: 1697-1703
World Health Organization, 2011, WHO Global Health and Aging, Geneva.