The organisms found in Galapagos Islands helped Charles Darwin shape his theory of natural selection.

Explain the case of tortoises from the said islands.

- The tortoise from the mainland made her way to the islands on a raft of storm debris and laid
her eggs there. Throughout tens of thousands of years, random mutations brought about by
descent eventually led island creatures and mainland creatures to become so drastically different
that they could no longer be considered the same species.

Darwin discovered creatures that were specifically adapted for island life, not just randomly
different from their mainland relatives. There are 18 main islands in the Galapagos, many of
which are home to tortoises.

There is a lot of grass and vegetation on the larger islands. The dome-shaped shells of the
tortoises there make them extra heavy. The tortoises are compelled to eat island cacti because
there is very little grass on some of the smaller islands. The tops of these plants produce the best
cactus pads. Luckily, turtles on these islands are furnished with extended front legs and seat-like
shells permitting them to extend their necks extra lengthy to arrive at their food. It almost
appears as though these island creatures have been precisely sculpted to thrive in their
particular surroundings.

How does selective breeding, used by farmers, support that natural selection occurs in organisms? Give
one (1) concrete explanation.

- Selective breeding and natural selection are similar in a couple of ways. It all works from the
same basic principle because animals with the necessary characteristics can reproduce, the
subsequent generation of animals with these characteristics is more likely to be found in the
population. These traits-enhancing mutations are selected for and also transmitted. Farmers
choose parents with positive attributes and breed them together. Once more, they select the
offspring with the best combination of characteristics and breed them together. Over numerous
generations, the process is repeated.

What is natural selection and how does it shape the evolution of species? Give one (1) concrete
explanation.

- Natural selection explains how genetic traits of a species type might change over the long haul.
This might prompt speciation, the development of an unmistakable new species. It is a
component of evolution. It is more likely that organisms will survive and pass on the genes that
contributed to their success if they are better adapted to their environment. Over time, species
change and diverge as a result of this process. The evolution of one species impacts the
development of species with which it coincides by changing the normal determination pressures
those species face. Predator-prey and host-parasite relationships are classic examples of this
kind of evolution, which is called coevolution.