NANOTECHNOLOGY

Future innovation
PRESENTED BY :

GROUP D

SRIJANI DUTTA- 2206134

PARNA BHATTACHARYYA- 2206106
ARYAN MEHTA- 2206081
ARUNAABH SHRIYAM DUBEY- 2206080
ADITHYA SAHA- 2206068
SUMIT KUMAR SINGH- 2206139
ANINDAN NANDI- 2206073
SRISHTI- 2206135
SWETA KUMARI- 2206143
HARSHVARDHAN YADAV- 2206093
SWESHANK KUMAR- 2206142
PRIYABRAT PATTANAIK- 2206109
 Nanotechnology
1 Introduction 2 History

3 Timeline
4 Approaches used

Content 5 Materials used 6 Application

7 Challenges 8 Advantages

9 Disadvantages 10 Nanotech in india

11 Possibilities for future 12 Conclusion

Nanotechnology

Introduction
Nano "very small"

Technology "making or usage of tools and

machines in order to perform a specific function"

Nanotechnology is the study of manipulating

matter on an atomic scale

Research of small microscopic things

Generally deals with developing materials and

devices possessing at least one dimension sized
from 1 to 100 nanometers

Potential to unlock new opportunities offering a

bright future ahead

Srijani
History Nanotechnology

- The term "nanotechnology" was coined by the Japanese physicist Norio

Taniguchi in 1974.
- The field of nanotechnology emerged from the work of several scientists
in the 1950s and 1960s, including Richard Feynman.
- Feynman gave a seminal lecture in 1959 titled "There's Plenty of Room at
the Bottom" in which he discussed the possibility of manipulating and
controlling individual atoms and molecules, thus laying the foundation
for the field of nanotechnology.
- Feynman's ideas inspired other scientists to explore the possibilities of
manipulating matter on a nanoscale, leading to the development of the
field of nanotechnology.
- Feynman was a pioneering thinker who encouraged scientists to think
creatively and take risks, and his legacy continues to inspire researchers
in the field of nanotechnology today.
- In the 1980s, the development of the scanning tunneling microscope
made it possible to see and manipulate individual atoms and molecules,
further advancing the field of nanotechnology.
Parna
 Nanotechnology

Timeline
1)1857 first colloidal gold (a liquid containing tiny particle ) was
discovered BY Micheal Faraday over 150 years ago.

2)1959 Richard Feynman report a new field of physics. He subjected

atomic level of matter are possible to study.

3)1981 STM(scanning tunneling microscope) is invented by Gerd

Binning and Heinrich Rohrer, allowing researches to see individual
atoms and molecules for the first time.

4)The word nanotechnology was discover by prof ‘Nario Taniguchi’

coined .

5)The Japan was the first country in which International

Nanotechnology was held in the year of 1999, by the years
researcher create the first nanocars tiny vehicles made of
molecules.
Aryan
Nanothechnology

Approaches used

Top-down Bottom-down
Bottom-up approaches are used in
Top-down approaches are commonly used in nanotechnology to create
nanotechnology to create nanostructures nanostructures by assembling smaller
from larger materials building blocks such as atoms,
molecules, or nanoparticles.
Lithography
Self-assembly
Etching
Molecular-beam
Milling
epitaxy
Chemical-vapor
deposition

Arunaabh
 Nanotechnology

Materials used
One of the materials in nanotechnology that has been the
subject of the greatest research is carbon nanotubes.
Another common substance used in nanotechnology is
quantum dots.
Nanotechnology uses for nanoparticles include medication
delivery, catalysis, and environmental cleanupNanowires,
nanofibers, and nanocellulose are further materials utilised
in nanotechnology.
Nanofibers are used extensively in filtration, medication
delivery, and tissue engineering.
Nanocellulose is beneficial in many applications, including
paper and packaging, coatings, and biomedical
applications, thanks to its distinctive mechanical, thermal,
and optical properties.
Adithya
Nanotechnology
Applications
of Nanotechnology

· Nano-engineered materials make superior household

products such as degreasers and stain removers.

· Transistors, the basic switches that enable all

modern computing, have gotten smaller and smaller
through nanotechnology.

· Using magnetic random access memory (MRAM),

computers will be able to “boot” almost instantly.

· Nanotechnology could help meet the need for

affordable, clean drinking water through rapid, low-
cost detection and treatment of impurities in water.

Sumit
 Nanotechnology

Challenges

1. Safety concerns: 2. Manufacturing 3.Characterization: 4. Regulatory

difficulties: Producing Measuring and hurdles:
Nanoparticles can
analyzing
be toxic and nanoparticles in large Nanotechnology is a
nanoparticles
harmful to human quantities with relatively new field,
requires
health and the consistent properties specialized and regulatory
is challenging. techniques and frameworks are still
environment.
equipment. being developed.

Anindan
Nanotechnology

Advantages
Feasible to Cure
Resulted in a
of nanotechnology Illnesses to a Large
Significant Change in
Extent.
Electronic Goods

Large and Impractical

Greatly Enhanced Diagnostic Tools are
Energy production
Medical Fieldwork. Easily Accessible.

Srishti
 Nanotechnology

Disadvantages
of nanotechnology Limited
Health Problems
understanding

Negative environment Decrease In

Costly
impact Employment

Sweta
Nanotechnology Nanotech in India
Research and work on nanotechnology in India started in 2001 with
the formation of the NanoScience and Technology Initiative with
initial funding of Rs. 60 crores. In 2007, the GOI launched a 5-year
program called Nano Mission, it was allocated a budget of Rs 1,000
crores. It had a wider scope of objectives and much larger funding.
Fields involved in the mission were: basic research in
nanotechnology, infrastructure development, human resources
development, and global collaboration.
Results
India has published over 23,000 papers in nanoscience.
India ranked 3rd in papers published in 2018 behind only the USA and China.
There have been many patent applications in this field.
Concerns
Only 0.2% of the patents filed in the US Patent Office are from India in this field.
There are very few students who take up this field.
The target number of PhDs in nanotechnology is 10000 per year by the Ministry of HRD.
The contribution of the private sector is minimal in this domain. Even though there is a
lot of potential, the private sector is yet to show tremendous enthusiasm.
Scope for potential:
1. A team from IIT Madras used nanotechnology to decontaminate arsenic from
water.
2. A team from IIT Delhi has engineered a self-cleaning technology to be used in
the textile industry.

Harshvardhan
 Nanotechnology

Possibilities of nanotechnology for

future :-
1. Nanotechnology for health purposes:-
Wearable fitness technology means we can monitor our health by strapping gadgets to
ourselves .There are even prototype electronic tattoos that can sense our vital signs..
2. Sensors,sensors,everywhere :-
The sensors rely on newly-invented nanotechnologies and manufacturing techniques to
make them smaller , more complex and more efficient .
3. Self healing structures :-
If cracks do appear then nanotechnology could play further role . Changing the structure
of materials at nanoscale can give them some amazing properties - by giving them a
texture that repels water.
4. Making big data possible:-
Nanotechnology is helping to create ultra - dense memory that will allow us to store
wealth of data . Nature has several example of big data processes efficiently being
performed in real time by tiny structures, such as part of the eye and ear that turns
external information for the brain.
5. Tackling climate change :-
The fights against climate change means we need naw ways to generate and use
electricity , and nanotechnology is already playing a role
Sweshank
Nanotechnoly

Conclusion
Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize our lives presents almost
unlimited potential to make remarkable changes in virtually all fields ranging
from medicine, computer technology, construction, environmental remediation,
food industry, to new energy sources.

Despite presenting many potential benefits in many areas, nanotechnology of

today is still in its infancy as just a few projects have been commercialized. Many
are yet to undergo full lifecycle assessment.

The number of nanotechnology innovations continues to rise.

Priyabrat
Thank You