Challenges and Opportunities of 4P's Grantees in the Malaybalay City

Grety V. Fabricante

Waysly T. Cubayan

Jessa T. Fabores

Arielle P. Alvarez

Cristine B. Redira

Grade 11- Emilio Aguinaldo

Submitted to the research teacher of Bukidnon National High School,

Division of Malaybalay City, In partial fulfilment of

the requirements for the subject

Practical Research 1

May 2023
 Chapter 1

Introduction

Background of the Study

The Philippines is a developing country with a significant

portion of its population living below the poverty line. To address this

issue, the government implemented the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino

program (4P's), a conditional cash transfer program that aims to

provide financial assistance to poor households.

While the program has shown some success in alleviating

poverty, it is not without challenges. As such, the researchers aims to

study the challenges and opportunities encountered by 4Ps grantees

in the Malaybalay City to gain a deeper understanding of how the

program can be further improved to better serve the needs of the

marginalized communities it seeks support.

The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4P's) is a social

protection program of the Philippine government that provides

conditional cash transfer to poor households to improve their health,

nutrition, and education. The legal basis for the 4ps is Republic Act

No. 11310, also known as the "Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program

Act, which was signed into law on April 17, 2019. This law

institutionalizes supported by several executive orders, including

Executive Order No. 867, which created the National Advisory Council

for the 4Ps, and Executive Order No. 841, which directly the
Department of Social Welfare Development. (DSWD) to develop and

implemented a comprehensive social protection program that includes

the 4Ps.

Furthermore, the 4P's is mandated by the Philippine Development

Plan (PDP) 2017-2022, which aims to reduce poverty and promote

inclusive growth. The PDP includes the 4P's as a key strategy for

poverty reduction and human capital development. Overall, the 4P's is

grounded on various legal instruments, policies, and development

plans, which provide the legal and institutional framework for its

implementation and continuity.

While the program has been implemented nationwide and aims

to alleviate poverty and promote human capital development, it is

important to identify and address any existing research gaps to

ensure its effectiveness in specific localities such as Malaybalay City.

To establish this research gap, a comprehensive literature

review and analysis of existing studies, reports, and academic papers

on the topic should be conducted. Here are some potential research

gaps that could be identified:

Program Effectiveness. While the 4P's program aims to

alleviate poverty, improve health and education outcomes, and break

the cycle of intergenerational poverty, there are research gap

regarding the effectiveness of the program in achieving these

objectives in Malaybalay City. Assessing the impact of the program on

poverty reduction, health and nutrition outcomes, school enrollment

and attendance, and overall well-being of beneficiaries in Malaybalay

City can help identify areas for improvement.

Empowerment and Long-Term Impact. This research gaps

exist in examining the long-term impact of the 4P's program on the

empowerment of beneficiaries in Malaybalay City. Assessing whether

the program enables beneficiaries to improve their livelihoods,

enhance their skills, access sustainable income-generating

opportunities, and break the cycle of poverty can help identify

strategies for fostering self-reliance and long-term development.

By addressing these gaps, it can contribute to evidence-based policy-

making and program improvement, ensuring that the Pantawid

Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4P's) in Malaybalay City effectively

addresses the challenges faced by low-income households while

maximizing the opportunities for poverty reduction and sustainable

development.

The challenges and opportunities of the Pantawid Pamilyang

Pilipino Program (4P's) in Malaybalay City is relevant for several

reasons including Policy Evaluation and Improvement. It helps

evaluate the effectiveness and impact of the program in the specific

local context and identifies areas for improvement. By addressing the

identified challenges and leveraging the opportunities, the program

can be enhanced to better serve the needs of the target beneficiaries

and contribute to poverty reduction.

Localized Implementation. It acknowledges that the

challenges and opportunities of the program vary across different

regions or cities within the Philippines. By understanding the unique

circumstances, socio-economic conditions, and cultural aspects of

Malaybalay City, policymakers can tailor the implementation

strategies to address the specific needs and maximize the positive

impact of the program.

Evidence-Based Decision-Making. The background of the

study emphasizes the need for evidence-based decision-making in

designing and improving social assistance programs such as 4Ps. By

conducting research and addressing the research gaps, policymakers

and program implementers can rely on empirical evidence to inform

their decisions. This promotes accountability, transparency, and

efficiency in resource allocation, ensuring that the program's benefits

reach the intended beneficiaries.

Overall, the relevance of the background of the study lies in

its potential to inform policy formulation, program design,

implementation strategies, and resource allocation for the Pantawid

Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4P's) in Malaybalay City. By addressing

the challenges and leveraging the opportunities, the study aims to

contribute to the effective and sustainable implementation of the

program, leading to improved outcomes for the beneficiaries and the

broader community.