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Integrante: Fabio Carvajal Garrido

Curso: Diseño de máquinas I – S2 – Taller 2


A gear reduction unit uses the countershaft shown in the figure. Gear A receives power from
another gear with the transmitted force FA applied at the 20° pressure angle as shown.
The power is transmitted through the shaft and delevered through gear B through a
transmitted force FB at the 25° pressure angle shown.

•Determine the force FB, assuming the shaft is running at a constant speed.
•Find the bearing reaction forces, assuming the bearing act as simple supports.
•Draw shear-force and bending-moment diagramas for shaft. If needed, make one set for
horizontal plane and another set for the vertical plane
𝑦 (positivo) Plano yz

𝐹𝐴 𝐹𝐵 𝐹𝐵𝑦
𝐹𝐴𝑦
20° 25°
𝑧 (positivo) 𝐹𝐴𝑧 𝐹𝐵𝑧

Plano xy
𝑦 (positivo)

𝑅𝑦 𝐶𝑦
Diagrama de cuerpo libre
𝑦 𝐹𝐴𝑦 𝐹𝐵𝑦 𝑥 (positivo)
𝐹𝐴𝑦
𝐹𝐵𝑦
𝑅𝑧 𝐹𝐵𝑧
𝑅𝑦
Plano xz
𝑧
𝐹𝐴𝑧 𝑥
𝐶𝑍 𝐶𝑍
𝐶𝑦 𝑅𝑧 𝐹𝐴𝑧

𝑥 (positivo)
𝐹𝐵𝑧
𝑧 (positivo)
𝑦 (positivo) Plano yz Descomponiendo a coordenadas rectangulares

𝐹𝐴𝑦 = 11000𝑠𝑒𝑛 20° 𝑁 = 3762,2 𝑁


𝐹𝐴 = 11000N 𝐹𝐴𝑧 = 11000𝑐𝑜𝑠 20° 𝑁 = 10336,6 N
𝐹𝐵
𝐹𝐵𝑦
𝐹𝐴𝑦
20° 𝐹𝐵𝑦 = 𝐹𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛 25° 𝑁 =
25°
𝑧 (positivo) 𝐹𝐴𝑧 𝐹𝐵𝑧 𝐹𝐵𝑧 = 𝐹𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 25° 𝑁 =

Hallamos el momento resultante en los dos engranes, solo las


fuerzas en z generan momento, que son 𝐹𝐴𝑧 y 𝐹𝐵𝑧 ; el giro
antihorario se tomará como positivo.
El brazo del engrane A (𝑟𝐴 ) es 300 mm = 0,300 m
El brazo del engrane B (𝑟𝐵 ) es 150 mm = 0,150 m

𝑀𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 = 0 = 𝑟𝐵 𝐹𝐵𝑧 − 𝑟𝐴 𝐹𝐴𝑧

𝑟𝐴 𝐹𝐴𝑧 𝑟𝐴 𝐹𝐴𝑧
𝑟𝐵 𝐹𝐵𝑧 = 𝑟𝐴 𝐹𝐴𝑧 → 𝐹𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 25° = → 𝐹𝐵 =
𝑟𝐵 𝑟𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 25°
Diagrama de cuerpo libre
𝑦
𝐹𝐴𝑦 (0,300)(11000𝑐𝑜𝑠20°)
𝐹𝐵 = = 22810,4𝑁
(0,150)(𝑐𝑜𝑠25°)
𝐹𝐵𝑦
𝑅𝑧 𝐹𝐵𝑧
𝑅𝑦
𝐹𝐵𝑦 = 𝐹𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛 25° 𝑁 = 9640,1𝑁
𝑧
𝐹𝐴𝑧 𝐹𝐵𝑧 = 𝐹𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 25° 𝑁 = 20673,2𝑁
𝑥
𝐶𝑍
𝐶𝑦
Plano xy 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑦
𝑦 (positivo) 𝐹𝑦 = 0 = 𝑅𝑦 − 𝐹𝐴𝑦 − 𝐹𝐵𝑦 +𝐶𝑦
0,4m 0,3m
𝑅𝑦 0,35m 𝐶𝑦 𝑅𝑦 +𝐶𝑦 = 𝐹𝐴𝑦 + 𝐹𝐵𝑦

𝑅𝑦 +𝐶𝑦 = 3762,2 𝑁 + 9640,1𝑁 = 13402,3N


𝐹𝐴𝑦 𝐹𝐵𝑦 𝑥 (positivo)
𝑅𝑦 +𝐶𝑦 = 13402,3N

𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑅
𝑀𝑅 = 0 = − 0,4 3762,2 − 0,75 9460,1 + (1,05)𝐶𝑦

0,4 3762,2 + 0,75 9640,1 𝑅𝑦 = 13402,3N − 𝐶𝑦 = 13402,3N − 8319𝑁


𝐶𝑦 = = 8319𝑁
(1,05) 𝑅𝑦 = 5083,3 𝑁
Plano xz 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑦

𝐶𝑍 𝐹𝑦 = 0 = −𝑅𝑧 − 𝐹𝐴𝑧 + 𝐹𝐵𝑧 −𝐶𝑧


𝑅𝑧 𝐹𝐴𝑧
𝑅𝑧 +𝐶𝑦 = −𝐹𝐴𝑧 + 𝐹𝐵𝑧
0,4m
0,35m
0,3m 𝑥 (positivo) 𝑅𝑧 +𝐶𝑧 = −10336,6𝑁 + 20673,2𝑁 = 10336,6N

𝑧 (positivo) 𝐹𝐵𝑧
𝑅𝑧 +𝐶𝑧 = 10336,6N

𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑅
𝑀𝑅 = 0 = 0,4 10336,6 − 0,75 20673,2 + (1,05)𝐶𝑧
− 0,4 10336,6 + 0,75 20673,2
𝐶𝑧 = = 10828,8𝑁 𝑅𝑧 = 10336,6N − 𝐶𝑧 = 10336,6N − 10828,8𝑁
(1,05)
𝑅𝑧 = −492,2 𝑁
𝑉(𝑦) 𝑀(𝑦)
Plano xy 𝑥
𝑦 (positivo)
0,4m 0,3m
𝑅𝑦 0,35m 𝐶𝑦
𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑦 𝐹𝐵𝑦 𝑥 (positivo)

𝑉(𝑧) 𝑀(𝑧)
𝑥
Plano xz

𝑅𝑧 𝐹𝐴𝑧
𝑥
0,4m
0,35m
0,3m 𝑥 (positivo)
𝑧 (positivo) 𝐹𝐵𝑧 𝐶𝑍
at the point of maximum bending moment, determine the principal stresses and
maximum shear stress
𝑇: 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝑇∙𝑟 𝑟: 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜋 4
𝐽
𝐽: 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 = 𝑟
2
𝐹𝐴𝑧 = 10336,6 N

T = rA FAz = 0,300x10336,6 ≈ 3101 Nm


π
J = (0,3)4 = 0,0127m2
2
3101 ∙ 0,3
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ≈ 73252 𝑃𝑎
0,0127
Bibliografía
Beer, F. P., Johnton, E. R., Dewolf, J. T., & Mazurek, D. F. (2009). Mecánica de materiales. Ciudad de
México: McGraw-Hill.
Beer, F. P., Johnton, E. R., Mazurek, D. F., & Eisenberg, E. R. (2010). Mecánica vectorial para ingenieros.
Ciudad de México: McGraw-Hill.

Para graficar https:// viga.online

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