Trng THPT So By

Thi hc sinh gii cp trng nm hc 2009 - 2010

mn : Ha lp 10
( Thi gian lm bi 150 pht )
I. phn trc nghim (5 im)
Cu 1: Tng s ht proton, notron, electron trong nguyn t nguyn t X l 10. S khi
ca nguyn t nguyn t X l
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7
Cu 2: Ba nguyn t X, Y, Z c s proton v s notron nh sau:
X: 20 proton v 20 notron
Y: 18 proton v 22 notron
Z: 20 proton v 22 notron
Nhng nguyn t l cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t l
A. X, Y
B. X, Z
C. Y, Z
Cu 3: Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l....... 3s 2 3p1 v s khi l 27. Ht nhn nguyn
t X c:
A. 14 notron
B. 13 proton v 14 notron
C. 13 electron
D. 13 proton, 13 electron v 14 notron
Cu 4: Trong t nhin, Brom c hai ng v: 7935 Br 54,5% v 3581 Br 45,5% . Nguyn t
khi trung bnh ca Brom l:
A. 80
B. 79,91
C. 35
D. p n khc
3+
Cu 5: Nguyn t Fe c Z=26. Cu hnh electron ca ion Fe l:
A. 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 2 3p6 3d10 4s1
B. 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 2 3p6 3d 5
C. 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 3 4s 2
D. 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 6 4s 2
Nguyn t X c s th t l 8. Hy chn pht biu ng cho cc cu 6, 7, 8?
Cu 6: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l
A. 1s 2 2s 2 2p3
B. 1s 2 2s1 2p5
C. 1s 2 2s 2 2p5
D. 1s 2 2s 2 2p 4
Cu 7: Nguyn t X thuc chu k
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 8: Nguyn t X thuc nhm
A. I A
B. II A
C. VI A
D. IV A
Cu 9: Mg c s hiu nguyn t l 25; c cu hnh electron l: 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 5 4s 2 v
tr ca Mg trong bng h thng tun hon l:
A. Chu k 4, nhm II A
B. Chu k 4, nhm II B
C. Chu k 4, nhm VII B
D. Chu k 4, nhm VII A
22+
Cu 10: Ion X v Y u c cu hnh electron l 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 . V tr ca X, Y trong bng
h thng tun hon l:
A. X chu k 2, nhm VI A; Y chu k 2, nhm II A
B. X chu k 3, nhm II A; Y chu k 2, nhm VI A
C. X chu k 2, nhm II A; Y chu k 3, nhm II A
D. Khng c s tm ra v tr ca X v Y

II. phn t lun (15 im)

Cu 1 (4 im):
Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s cc ht c bn (p, n, e) l 62 v c s khi nh
hn 43. Tm s proton, notron v khi lng mol nguyn t (s khi) ca nguyn t
nguyn t X. Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t v cho bit v tr ca nguyn t trong
bng h thng tun hon.
N
(Cho: Cc nguyn t c Z < 82 th c 1 1,5 )
Z
Cu 2 (4 im):
Cho hai ng v ca Hiro vi t l % s nguyn t: 11 H 99% , 21 H 1% v Clo:
35
Cl (75,53%) v 37
Cl (24,47%)
17
17
a) Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca mi nguyn t
b) C th c bao nhiu loi phn t HCl khc nhau to ra t hai loi nguyn t ?
Tnh phn t khi ca mi loi phn t ni trn.
Cu 3 (5 im):
Nguyn t R mt i 1 electron to ra cation R+, c cu hnh electron lp ngoi
cng l 3p6.
a) Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t v s phn b electron theo Obitan ca nguyn
t R
b) Xc nh v tr ca R trong bng h thng tun hon
c) Tnh cht ha hc c trng nht ca R l g? Ly hai phn ng minh ha?
d) Anion X C cu hnh electron ging cu hnh electron ca cation R+. Cho bit
tn v vit cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t X
Cu 4 (2 im):
Mt hp cht c to thnh t cc ion M+ v X 22
M 1e M+
2X + 2e X 22
Trong phn t M 2 X 2 c tng s ht c bn l 164. Trong , s ht mang in nhiu
hn s ht khng mang in l 52. S khi ca M ln hn s khi ca X l 23 n
v. Tng s ht proton, notron, electron trong cation M+ nhiu hn tng s ht trong
aninon X 22 l 7. Xc nh cc nguyn t M, X v vit cng thc phn t M2X2. Suy
ra cu hnh ca cation M+.

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