CS (Main) Exam,i021 I HXS-U.

-PHY I
\fl@cfil / PHYSICS
ｾＭ＠ I/ Paper I

f.:mfftfrff1{l[: 'ffr.:reit ｾ＠ 3Tcli: 250

Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250

ｾＭｵｴ＠

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w;:ff "<1i 3flif if;/- TfURt ji,l/lj?-fl< cfft ｾ＠ I ｾ＠ cfiTcT ｾ＠ ~ , rfT 'J1R "<1i ｾ＠ if;/- 7TURT if;/- ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cfQ ｾ＠ 3ffla: W/T 7PlT
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Question Paper Specific Instruct ions

Please read each of the following instructio ns carefully before attemptin g questions :
There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTION S and printed both in HINDI and in
ENGLISH .
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, any THREE are to be attempted
choosing at least ONE question from each section.
The number of marks carried by a question / part is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be
stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No
marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly.
Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question
shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the
Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet must be clearly struck off

HXS-!A.-PHY :1

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 ｾ＠ Rlllrlii:h :
~cf>Twr C =3 X 10 8 mis
~ -c•{,;ill-lH R<-ldicf> k = 1·38 x 10-23 J/K
ｾ＠ R<-ldicf> h = 6·627 x 10- 34 J.sec
:!m ｾ＠ ｾ＠ fct~a~Acia1 (9<1~~aicf>) go = 8·854 x 10-12 F/m
:!ui ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 91{JIR.idl µo = 4n x 10- 7 Henry/ m
~~cf?T-1 cf;T 3lffiT 1·6 x 10-19 Coulom bs
~~cf?l-i cnT S::&ll-1 H me = 9· 1 x 10-31 kg
filc{Bfcf> ilB R<-ldicf> R = 8·3 Joules/ gm.mo le
B lc{Bf cf> ~{ifq lcf>~OI R<-ld icf> G = 6·66 x 10-11 Nm 2fkg2
Physic al Consta nts:
Velocity oflight C 108 mis
=3 X

Boltzm ann constan t k = 1·38 x 10-23 J/K

Planck's constan t h = 6·627 x 10- 34 J.sec
Permit tivity of free space go = 8·854 x 10-12 F/m
Permea bility of free space µo = 4n x 10-7 Henry/ m
Charge of the electro n 1·6 x 10- 19 Coulom bs
Mass of the electro n me = 9· 1 x 10-31 kg
Univer sal gas constan t R = 8·3 Joules/ gm.mo le
Univer sal Gravita tional Consta nt G = 6-66 x 10-11 Nm 2/kg 2
~A
SECTION A
Ql. (a ) ｾ＠ "cf>UT cf;T ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ＠ｾ -ij r = kea. 0 ~ clfura ｾ＠ ＠ｾ i, ｾ＠ fco k 3fu
a R<-ldicf> ｾ＠ I ｾ＠ "cf>UT cf;T mt
S:,&ll-lH al~ cf;T mll ｾ＠ ch1NlQ, I
A particle moving in a central force field describ es the path r = kea. 0 ,
where k and a are constan ts. If the mass of the particle is m, find the
law of force. 10
(b) ｾ＠ 1·0 mm cxfIB 3fu 20 cm ｾ＠ cfTffi ch~1ch1<-1 -ikicf>I ｾ＠ ~,
ｾ＠ 8 x 10 2 kg/m 3 ｾ＠ cf;T Q~~Tc i ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠t ｾ＠ -ij ｾ＠ i I
ch~1ch1<-1 -1@cf>I "ch ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Q~1~Tci if> ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 40 cm~ i I 10 ｾ＠ -ij
ch~1ch1<-1 -ikicf>I ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cf@ Q~1~Tci ｾ＠ lTT3IT ｾ＠ ch1NlQ, I Q~1~Tci cf;T ~l!Hdl
ｾ＠ 0·0012 Ns/m 2 i I
A capilla ry tube having 1·0 mm diamet er, 20 cm in length is fitted
horizon tally to a vessel in which alcohol is kept fully up to the neck.
Densit y of alcohol is 8 x 10 2 kg/m 3 . The depth of the centre of the
capilla ry tube below the surface of alcohol is 40 cm. Find the amoun t of
alcohol that will flow out of the capilla ry tube in 10 minute s. Coefficient
of viscosi ty of alcohol is 0·0012 Ns/m 2 . 10
HX.S-I A.-PHY :2

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 Cc) ｾ＠ ~aJcf> en f4fq,1c: ｾ＠ t ｾ＠ ｾ＠ fcn ｾ＠ 1:flB ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 1:f\ men i am
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ fcn 2·0 ms ｾ＠ 100 km ＠ｾ i I ｾ＠ men ｾ＠ ~aJcf> 1lIBT i fcn ｾ＠
f4flhlc. ｾ＠ ｾ＠ m 1:f\ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 1 ｾ＠ ~aJcf> ＠ｾ ｾ＠ f4flhll1 q)f ｾ＠ '3i.-d{IM ｾ＠
m1IT ?
An observer detects two explosions, one that occurs near him at a
certain time and another that occurs 2·0 ms later 100 km away. Another
observer finds that the two explosions occur at the same place. What
time interval separates the explosions to the second observer ? 10

(d) 9 x 10- 6 cm ffl ｾ＠ '

cfiT -emf ( ~ ) cfiT Mklcia ｾ＠ "B ｾ＠
30° cfiTUT 1:f\ ｾ＠
ｾ＠ i I 9{1clfa'a ｾ＠ ｾ＠ T-f ~~(m) cfiT ｾ＠ ,t)f2i1 Q, ｾ＠ fcn ｾ＠ c1ofsh4
(f9cf?4) -ij 3lIB ~- I ｾ＠ cfiT -emf (~) q;T ~qc1J-1ich µ = 1·35 i I

A thin film of petrol of thickness 9 x 10- 6 cm is viewed at an angle

30° to the normal. Find the wavelength(s) of light in visible spectrum
which can be viewed in the reflected light. The refractive index of the
filmµ= 1·35. 10

(e ) ro -ij ｾ＠ 3f¥ITT ｾ＠ ~644H m, en~ Nl-ichl G@ R4aich k1 ｾ＠ k2 t 'B

Mc.chi.QI ｾ＠ i I ~6441-i m cfiT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ -ij ｾ＠ cfiT ｾ＠ ~-m ｾ＠
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ i I ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ t 1:f\ ~644H m q;f ｾ＠ x m, al
~@l~Q, fcn ~644H cfiT 1TIB ｾ＠ 3Ticffi 1TIB i f2i1~,t) 3W!@

f- -1 - klk2
1 (- -] ｾ＠ ~I
21t m k 1 + k 2

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 A mass m is suspended by two springs having force constants k and k
1 2
as shown in the figure. The mass m is displaced vertically downward
and then released. If at any instant t, the displacement of the mass m is
x, then show that the motion of the mass is simple harmonic motion
having frequency 10

Q2. (a) 1;cfi ~ollAH m ｾ＠ ~ , ｾ＠ fcn ~~~-qt 1;cfi f°tjflf,12. ｾ＠ ｾ＠ zj mrTT

m 1 3fu: m 2 ~ollAl;ri ｾ＠ zj fqus1 -q ｾ＠ mｾ＠ ｾ＠ I ~~~$=fl~
¥1 TITTNf ｾ＠ T ｾ＠ m~ ftjq{)a ~3TT -q TTIB ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 1 ~@1$Q. fcn $TT ｾ＠
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ .J2Tm I m 1m 2 ｾ＠ I
A body of mass m at rest splits into two masses m 1 and m 2 by an
explosion. After the split the bodies move with a total kinetic energy T in
opposite direction. Show that their relative speed is .J2Tm/ m m . 15
1 2

(b) 100 c m ~ ｾ＠ 1;cfi ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cf>T $TT ｾ＠ 1:J\ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ zj ~m: cfTU

ｾ＠ ~'$n\ oo ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ -q
I
cic.chl<-l I ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I 1;cfi cfR ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Nllichl
~~-qf{-c.01; 0·05 sq. cm ＠ｾ am ｾ＠ cfR ｾ＠ (-cfu:@) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Nllichl
~-qR-c.01; 0· 1 sq. cm~ I ｾ＠ 1:J\ ｾ＠ m cf>T ｾ＠ chlN1Q. ｾ＠ 1:J\ 1;cfi tm:
cf>T cic.chl<-ll >JfT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ fcn $=fl cfTU -q
(i) ｾ＠ Sl@¢1ci,

(ii)~•
~fcnm~~ I
ｾ＠ (-cfu:@) 3fu: ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~: 1·0 x 10 11 N/m2 3fu:
2·0 x 10 11 N/m 2 ｾ＠ I

HX.S-U.-PHY

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 A light rod of length 100 cm is suspended from the ceiling, horizontally
by means of two vertical wires of equal length tied to its ends. One of the
wires is made of steel and its cross-section is 0·05 sq. cm and the other is
of brass of cross-sectio n 0· 1 sq. cm. Find the position along the rod at
which a weight may be hung to produce
(i) Equal stresses in both the wires,
(ii) Equal strain in both the wires.
Young's modulus of elasticity of brass and steel are 1 ·0 x 10 11 N/m 2 and
2·0 x 10 11 N/m 2 respectively . 15
(c) R@l$Q, fcn ｾ＠ ~m: &ftm ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 5f>13·H:~l'-M fclclJ-1 cfiT qfh-12.-11 ｾ＠ ~'
ｾ＠ fcn ~-iwl ｾ＠ &q@cfi{OI ＠ｾ ｾ＠ 1WT ＠ｾ RlclJ-1 "cfiT 41§~H ITTcTT ｾ＠ I ｾ＠
ｾ＠ .-<{-i d4 llR cfiT ｾ＠ cfiT W ＠ｾ ch1 Nl Q_ I
Show that the phenomenon of Fraunhofer diffraction at two vertical slits
is modulation of two terms viz. double slit interference and single slit
diffraction. Obtain the condition for positions of maxima and minima. 20

Q3. (a) ｾ＠ Rt£-~ ~TRcfici ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ (~) SlchlOl-i ｾ＠ ｾ＠ SlchlOl-1

ｾ＠ cfiT B4$11$Q, I
ｾ＠ '3-IIRcfici ~ , ｾ＠
cfiT{ ＠ｾ ct8~JI ~2f "cfiT ~qqJ-1icti sfilro:
n 1 = 1·463 ｾ＠ n 2 = 1·444 ｾ＠ ＠ｾ t
NlBcfil Ao= 1·50 µm ｾ＠ ~,
fqcf?ci ｾ＠ 2 nm, "cfiT mTJ cn«fT ｾ＠ I ｾ＠ ~vf 11\ ｾ＠ ~2f "cfiT SlchlOl-1
ｾ＠ Dm = 18·23 ps/km.nm al 1 km ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ (~) t
514iluf-1 ｾ＠ ~2f SlchlOl-1 cfiT TfUHf ｾ＠ I
In a step-index optical fiber system, explain the terms pulse dispersion
and material dispersion.
An optical fiber having refractive indices of core and cladding n = 1·463
1
and n 2 = 1·444 respectively , uses a Laser diode with Ao= 1·50 µm with a
spectral width of 2 nm. At this wavelength if the material dispersion
coefficient, Dm is 18·23 ps/km.nm, then calculate the pulse dispersion
and material dispersion for 1 km length of the fiber. 20
(b) quf m?.R cf(lT ｾ＠ ?~ ｾＭ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ m mTT cfiT mTJ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~qOJcfidl
c€r w cnT ｾ＠ #fr~ m~2f ~~~'al cf(lT chlNlQ, ｉｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠
~ftcn c€r~~ ~~~ ?3ll:Rsa1:"cfil 3i1Ri~ ｾ＠ I
What is chromatic aberration ? Obtain the condition for achromatism
using combination of two thin lenses placed in contact to each other. Can
this system work as achromatic doublet if both are of same material ?
Justify your answer. 15
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 (c) (i) ｾ＠ miR ｾ＠ ~~l-lH ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cfa TfURl 4i1W1Q, WlW~il ｾ＠ ~~l-lH
1·67 x 10-27 kgt ｡ｾ＠ 0·8c ｾ＠ WT "B" TTRr en"{ WT t ｾ＠ c ｾ＠ cfa
TT"@ t I ｾ＠ ｾ＠ miR ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Wllicfil ~~l-11-i 5·0 x 10- 26 kg t "B"
c.cfi(ldl t ｾ＠ "3B"B ｾ＠ ｾ＠ t al qf{o1141 cfiUT cflT WT~ 4i1W1Q, I

(ii) ｾ＠ cfiUT ｾ＠ ~~J.11-1 cfa TfURl 4i1W1Q, Wlli4i1 TTRNf ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cfa

3W-fi t I cfiUT "W1"B WT "B" TTRr en"{ WT t ｾ＠ WT cn1 ｾ＠ 4i1 W1 Q, I

(i) Calculate the mass and momentum of a proton of rest mass

1·67 x 10-27 kg moving with a velocity of 0·8c, where c is the
velocity of light. If it collides and sticks to a stationary nucleus of
mass 5·0 x 10- 26 kg, find the velocity of the resultant particle.
(ii) Calculate the mass of the particle whose kinetic energy is half of its
total energy. Find the velocity with which the particle is travelling. 8+7

Q4. (a) (i) ｾ＠ 3l&l ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Wtn ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~~l-lH M~ IBQ, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠

ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cf>1 ｾ＠ 4i1W1Q, ｉｾ＠ lil-lHH 3l&l m cflT
$ 4i1W1Q, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 4i1W1Q, I

(ii) ｾ＠ 0·5 kg ~~l-lH cflT lflffi ｾ＠ ｾ＠ -q"( ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 3·0 mis ~ Q,cfilil-lH

WT "B" ｾ＠ WT t I ｾ＠ ｾ＠ TTRNf ｾ＠ cfa TfURl 4i1W1Q, I
(i) Define moment of inertia and radius of gyration of a body of mass
M rotating about an axis. State and prove Parallel Axis theorem on
moment of inertia.
(ii) A sphere of mass 0·5 kg rolls on a smooth surface without slipping
with a constant velocity of 3·0 mis. Calculate its total kinetic
energy. 15+5

(b) "'t~ cfa ｾ＠ 6·4 x 10 6 mt ｾ＠ lTT~ eRrq 5·5 x 10 3 kg/m 3 ｾ＠ ｾ＠

(li14blch) ~'6c-clh1 R<-ldich 6·66 x 10- 11 Nm 2/kg 2 t I "'t~ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ -q"( ~'6fcllcfittOI
fcNq cfa TfURl 4i) W1 Q, I
The radius of the Earth is 6·4 x 106 m, its mean density is
5-5 x 103 kg/m3 and the universal gravitational constant 1s
6-66 x 10-11 Nm 2/kg2 . Calculate the gravitational potential on the
surface of the Earth. 10

HXS-l,,(_-PHY 6

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 (c) ~qtj~a ｾ＠ (Qll-flRcfi) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ? ｾ＠ ｾ＠ TTIB ｾ＠ ｾ＠ (-f4)cfi(OI R-!fuiQ,
ｾ＠ "3"B'"cfiT (-1 cJl-11~ ｾ＠ m-ca- ch) Ni Q, I (-f ch-t I~ ｾ＠ '9l: 3TTmmf ｾ＠ ftjfli <!,-l sf> i@cfi
ｾ＠ ~~Tf@cfil~ ch)NjQ_ 1·
ｾ＠ ~qtj~a .~ ｾ＠ cnr a~i101cf;);q 3ltfaJ<:r ｾ＠ m1TT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠
3Wnll 30 cm~~ fcn ｾ＠ 20 ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 3 cm mｾ＠ ｾ＠ ?
What is damped harmonic oscillation ? Write the equation of motion and
obtain the general solution for this oscillation. Discuss the cases of dead
beat, critical damping and oscillatory motion based on the general
solution.
What would be the logarithmic decrement of the damped vibrating
system, if it has an initial amplitude 30 cm, which reduces to 3 cm after
20 complete oscillations ? 20

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 ~B
SECTIONB

Q5. (a) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ * ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ fcMcf

1
V = ; +
r r
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ WTT TT<TT t I ｾ＠
R~~lich (4, 2, 3) m l:J\ ｦｾＪ＠ aJ;f ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 1lUR1 cfi)WlQ, I

1
Given that the electric potential of a system of charges is V = ; + ｾ＠
r r
volt. Calculate the electric field vector at the Cartesian point (4, 2, 3) m. 10

(b) 3IB ｾ＠ cnT ~: ｾ＠ ｾ＠ -q w.:rr t ｾ＠ I ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ TfURl ch)WlQ, fcn

~~cnT~fcna;ftfcn'~~CO\~~ I
Eight indistinguishable balls are to be arranged in six distinguishable
boxes. Calculate the total number of ways in which the above can be
done. 10

(c) l ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Q,chB~H jkicQ<-1 aJ;f B * cikicld"' t ｉｾ＠ 3ltR ｾ＠ RR

ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ci2ff jkicQ<-1 a);{ B * B~l.-d( 3l&l * ｾ＠ ci(tf) cf>lOA<-1 ｾ＠ (I)_~

ｾ＠ CO\ wt t I~* -mu* 3lR-"CfR 9fur ctl("c.dl m-a cfi)WlQ, I

A rod of length l is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. The rod
revolves at an angular speed w about an axis passing through one end of
the rod and parallel to the magnetic field B. Find the voltage induced
across the rod's ends. 10

(d) CO2 * shi@ch Rlldich ｾ＠ TfURl cfi)WlQ, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cfTR1 Rlldich

a = 0·0072 ｾ＠ b = 0·002 WTT TT<TT t I CO 2 * ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ciT9" ｾ＠ ｾ＠ TfURl

ｾ＠ ｉｾ＠ ( ~ ) cll~tjsci (atmosphere)~~~~
( ~ ) NTP l:J\ ¾f * ｾ＠ gm-mole* WlR t I
Calculate the critical constants for CO 2 for which the Van der Waals
constants are given by a = 0·0072 and b = 0·002. Also calculate the
Boyle's temperature of CO 2 . The unit of pressure is atmosphere and the
unit of volume is that of a gm-mole of the gas at NTP. 10

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 Consider the two branch parallel circuit shown m the diagram.
Determine the resonant frequency of the circuit. 10

Q6. (a) ｾ＠ Zil~rcfh~ ｾ＠ %ll S ｾ＠ Q_cfiBAH ｾ＠ "cfi"T ｾ＠ ＠ｾ E = 8 kVm-1 ~~AH

i E 3fr{ "]!' "cfi"T qf{J.4101 ｾ＠ ｾ＠ %li s' ｾ＠ ＠ｾ ch1NtQ, ｾ＠ rcf) 8 %li
1
I \lf~rql"-1
＠ ＠
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Q,cfiBAH WT v -a a~ ｾ＠ E ｾ＠ -a a = 45° ｾ＠ "cfiTUT "Cf\ TTIB cf>\ WT
i I %ll s' "cfi"T WT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ WT c "cfi"T 0·6 :FT i I

In an inertial reference frame S there is only a uniform electric field

＠ Ｌ＠ Ｌ＠
E = 8 kVm-1. Find the magnitude of E and B in the inertial reference
＠
frame S' moving with a constant velocity v relative to the frame S at an
＠
angle a= 45° to the vector E. The velocity of the frame s' is 0·6 times
the velocity of light c. 20

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 (b) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ -qftq~ ｾ＠ L = 2·0 µH, R = 1·0 n, Ro = 2·0 n ｾ＠ E = 3·0 Vt I ｾ＠
-qftq~~~ scfiT wr~~~ t m~~~~cf illTT5ITm a
cf>1NIQ, 1 mer col 3i1~Rcfi >f@U~ ｾ＠ i 1
L,R

Ro

s
E
In the given circuit, L = 2·0 µH, R = 1·0 n, R0 = 2·0 n and E = 3·0 V.
Find the amount of heat generated in the coil after the switch S is
disconnected. The internal resistance of the source is negligible. 10
L,R

Ro

s
E
(c) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Pl~@fuia 3->tiiilll@cfi ~3TT ｾ＠ ~PJUTI cfiT &41&-il
ch) Nil!_ :
(i) W-tc1197 ｾ＠
(i i ) ~ ~
(iii) til-i<!.141 ｾ＠
(iv) "Bll~l4c1Rcfi ｾ＠
ｾ＠ ~3TT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ "cfi"T4 c o l ~ ~ cf>1Niq_ I
Explain the characteristics of the following thermodynamic processes for
a perfect gas :
(i) Isothermal process
(ii) Adiabatic process
(iii) Isobaric process
(iv) Isochoric process
Obtain the expression for the work done by the gas during the above
processes. 20
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Q7. (a) l$f 1, z < 0 9(1~'§.!d ｾ＠ cr = 3·2 cf;T ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ l$f 2, z > 0 9(1~'§.!d
ｾ＠ cr=2·0 cf;T ｾ＠ I 1lR ｾ＠ fco ｾ＠ ｾ＠ l$f 1 ｾ＠
＠
D1 = - 30 ｾ＠ + 50 ay + 70 az nCm-2 ｾ＠ I 1lR ｾ＠ fco ~.:a(l~l3 ＠ｾ
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I l$f 2 ＠ｾ D2 ｾ＠ P2 ｾ＠ 4i1Nl~, ｾ＠ P2 l$f 2 ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ＠ｾ
ｾｉ＠
A region 1, z < 0, has a dielectric material with cr = 3·2 and a region 2,
z > 0 has a dielectric material with cr = 2·0. Let the displacement vector
＠
in the region 1 be, D 1 = - 30 ｾ＠ + 50 ｾ＠ + 70 az ncm-2 . Assume the
＠ ＠
interface charge density is zero. Find in the region 2, the D2 and P2,
＠
where P 2 is the electric polarization vector in the region 2. 20

(b) ｾ＠ t!-cll~cf>, Nlftcf>I cr = 5·8 x 10 7 Sm-1 t -er( 1 MHz~ ~-~ki;t);q ｾ＠

~weft~ I ｾ＠ t!-cll~cf> ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ TfURT 4i1Nl~ I 1lR ｾ＠ fco
t!-cll~cf> ｾ＠ ｾ＠ µ = µ0 = 4n x 10-7 Hm-1 ｾ＠ I
Calculate the skin depth of electromagnetic waves of 1 MHz incident on
a good conductor having cr = 5·8 x 10 7 Sm-1 . Assume that inside the
conductorµ= µ 0 = 4n x 10-7 Hm-1 . 10

(c) ｾ＠ fclfct;(OI cf;T. cfOJsf,q (fqi:f?~) ~"-ll,iH ｾ＠ ~fwlcf>I fclfcn(cf> ｾ＠ WlR ｾ＠ ｾ＠

ｾ＠ 3("f!J..J cJ;T ｾ＠ 0·48 µm ｾ＠ I fclfct;(OI ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ s:_cxiqH ｾ＠
ｾ＠ ＠ｾ ｾ＠ 4i1Nl~ I "3B" ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ TfURT 4i1Nl~ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cf;T s:_cxiqH
1% tR ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I
WIT TTm ｾ＠
csfl(:<~}1qH R;qaicf> = 5-669 x 10-8 W m- 2 K- 4 , ＠ｾ : ｾ＠
ｾ＠
ｾ＠ = 6·957 x 108 m, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cJ;T "dT9' = 5772 K ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cJ;T s:_cxiqH
1·9885 x 10 30 kg~ I
The spectral composition of solar radiation is similar to that of a black
body radiator whose maximum emission corresponds to the wavelength
0·48 µm. Find the mass lost by the Sun every second due to radiation.
Evaluate the time interval during which the mass of the Sun reduces by
1 per cent.
Given : Stefan Boltzmann constant = 5·669 x 10-B W m-2 K-4, radius of
the Sun = 6·957 x 108 m, surface temperature of the Sun = 5772 K and
mass of the Sun is 1·9885 x 10 30 kg. 20

HXS-IA.-PHY

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I • :.

QS. (a) CD ITT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ '212°C,t, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ctr ｾ＠ -~ 14 cal/gt ｾ＠ om

ITT ｾ＠ TTTffif ITT ctr ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~:-0·0·55 ｾ＠ 0·064 cal/g °C i I
1-0 gm ITT q;) 100°c -a 300°c ｾ＠ mt cnG ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ qf{c4J~ ctr
TfURl ch) N1 Q, I
(ii) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ctr ~a.:@T ctr TfOR1 4>1N1Q, N1Bchl (-1cf)s~ ｾ＠ 13·8t <f~ >ffiR
ｾ＠ 6 t 1 ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Bl$Pcnci in: com q)@ t I wn t Tf(TT

y = 1·4.
(i) The melting point of tin is 232°C, its latent heat of fusion is
14 cal/g and the specific heat of solid and molten tin are 0·055 and
0·064 cal/g °C respectively. Calculate the change in entropy when
1·0 gm of tin is heated from l00°C to 300°C.
(ii) Calculate the efficiency of an engine having compression ratio 13·8
and expansion ratio 6 and working on diesel cycle. Given y = 1·4. 10+5

(b) (i) 1:nlff-~~~~~R,if@q_1 T=O~T 1 >T 2 >0~~

1:nlff-~ ｾ＠ q;) ｾ＠ i{f@a 4>1N1 Q, I ｾ＠ ｾ＠ B 1Pff "f<R ctr zj
f¾cnP:la ｾ＠ S1f<l1f¾a 4>1N1q_ 1
(ii) T = 300 Kin:~ $c?l~T~ q;) 1Pff 'f<l"{ -a 0·02 eV ｾ＠ ｾ＠ "f<R in: '4'N.
ｾ＠ ctr Sllf4cndl cfiT TfOR1 4>1N1Q, I
(i) Write the expression for the Fermi-Dirac distribution. Plot the
Fermi-Dirac dist_ribution at T = 0 and for T 1 > T 2 > 0. Now from the
plot propose two alternative definitions of the Fermi level.
(ii) Calculate the probability of an electron occupying an energy level
0·02 eV above the Fermi level at T = 300 K. 15+5

(c) y-31a.l ｾ＠ Bl41.-d( c f ~ ~ (3, 0, 4) m -a~ cf@'~ ~qf{fiia ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠

ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 2 nCm-1 t <f~ x-y 'd"ci' ｾ＠ Bl41.-d( ｾ＠ ｾ＠ (0, 0, 6) m B ｾ＠
cf@' ｾ＠ ~qf{fiia ｾ＠ 'd"ci' (We) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 4 ncm-2 t I ｾ＠
(10, 10, 10) m 1TI: ＠ｾ ｾ＠ ctr ｾ＠ ctr TfOR1 4>1N1Q, I :!ffi ｾ＠ ctr ｾ＠
llR~I
Given an infinite line charge of charge density 2 nCm-1 parallel to the
y-axis and passing through the point (3, 0, 4) m and an infinite sheet of
charge of charge density 4 nCm-2 parallel to· the x-y plane and passing
through the point (0, 0, 6) m. Calculate the electric field intensity at the
point (10, 10, 10) m. Assume free space. 15

HXS-U.-PHY :l:2

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