‘SPECIMEN MATERIAL V1.4 A-level BIOLOGY (7402/1) Paper 1 Specimen 2014 Materi For this paper you must have: * a ruler with millimetre measurements © acalculator. Session Time allowed: 2 hours Instructions ‘+ Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Fillin the boxes at the bottom of this page. Answer all questions. Information ‘The marks for questions are shown in brackets. ‘The maximum mark for this paper is 91, Press wit deny, block cpl, alow charactor computer recognition Centre number [TTT] candidate number ST] sume COC Forename) COCO COC Candidate signature Scanned with CamScannermie: A technician investigated the effect of temperature on the rate of an enzyme-controlled Answer all questions in the spaces provided. reaction. At each temperature, he started the reaction using the same concentration of substrate. Figure 1 shows his results. que ae 10 20 30 40 v st. Time after start of reaction / minutes i=. BP Core OF eNney ro two other factors the techifcian would have controlled. [1 mark] 1 Tre pv 2 Cnennann of hE enTyme” Draw a tangent on each curve to find the initial rates of reaction. Use these values to calculate the ratio of th initial rates of reaction at 60 °C : 37 °C. ‘Show your working. n 60°C perme ag oo im nono CN ~ Scanned with CamScannerFL seuporces 2 RE (21... ex the difference in the initial rate of reaction at 60 °C and 37 °C. 2 marks] Ar 60°C wignor Herp 0 Greater kinonc enorgy -ond more ene Crequiyny nd SUCaSSHUL Comp iaxes porred ae (ess £5 cavvaxds] ae eee a, 1).[4 Explain ee ite Scan er in the 60 °C and 37 °C between 20 and [4 marks, Ar hignes remperaruer 66°C sno MNZYMe becons) dengyned » the mapeg¢t We achuc’ Sle Marge) no anger ComPeMaNrOTY ig na SVOSWOIE « Pea cnms sraps quden . pi prerenr cncontranay Ox 60° SGIKITRR STU axa re (wag enzyme chon QUO Fru (+ nr Conened £9 (Extraspace] CCW RE Scanned with CamScannerit 02 D4OOea s(n" onygen fn as UVES ME HAGea penn | ond Win ing oeed en na dom 8 difturm g(odent + Op wax | . | | | ~ —| | _ | | Foroed expwatory volume (FEV) is the grestest volume of air a person can breathe out in 1 second | Foroed vital ospacty (FC) is the grestest vulune of av a person can breathe out in a Figure 2 shows resutts for he volume of ait breathed out by Bye groups of peogke, | A Band C. Grawp Ahad healiny lungs Groups B and C had dtlerent hung conditions | that affect bresttung, | | | Scanned with CamScannerprediye, saxo OS beay ‘Asthma affects bronchioles and rediices flow of air in and out of the lungs. Fibrosis does not affect bronchioles; it reduces the volume of the lungs. Which group, B or G, was the one containing people with fibrosis of their lungs? Use the information provided and evidence from Figure 2 to explain your answer. [3 marks] Grote B pecsuse ney Dreane our as qudcly os Wainy nawe sumwor LEV to gro b SG WINOVOWS REP AsCOe FuC rey II yeuine Oferta eur precluocds [Extra space] Turn over > Scanned with CamScannerbea) cso Sfarch and cellulose are two important plant polysaccharides. Figure 3 shows part of a starch molecule and part of a cellulose molecule. OA que povigy > aio a a fe 1e difference in the structure of the Starch molecule and the cellulose Explai molecule shown in Figure 3. [2 marks] Broytnis Pormed prem apna OF GUAGE WATay dh 13 _Qrred € Widiocde - tho POF ION OF MyAOJeN OndWydtory 1 grUEs on @am carb ax Ft invened (ot le2tar Qucor 0 [4] - [2] Starch molecules and cellulose molecules have different functions in plant cells. Each "molecule is adapted for its function. Explain one way in which starch molecules are adapted for their function in plant cells. [2 marks} grom ts Insewre So Coma, Oecd Ho inv * Waser POEM Of CLUS > po ert on wW Scanned with CamScannerrigh — 9 § thy) Sp iG NTO ay HUG 40 ty : wau lain how cellulo$e molecules are adapted for their function in plant cells. oa [3 marks] CAUUOR NOS ong strdugny Crows OF bere quiccy pacnanars Wnricn BLO Uod 409 2M by Wydroyen body +6 2M mesons - which to Hen jou_to form pions wan pronde Wigh Hensug SITENG TAT ALK Way - [Extra space] — ‘Turn over for the next question Scanned with CamScanner___ Students investigated the u ‘ go 7 Oe h Cot = Ty pa —G0 ilitated diffusion and active transport. co the processes of facilitated diffusior [3 marks] —OGuied deus invoNes Grama proweny _and canner PrOreney nonever aonve trans Yor ony ipyare: camo pros “Fader MANSION is vassive Prowss does requuc PTL Were OS Genre’ Wanspar requires PAP? foaward dippona takes YILO [Extra space] i COA CONHOUNDY COCA} wert _os ace HOPE gnu ccaus OGONS+ CUCEWTONN GYEder iptake of chloride ions in barley plants. They divided the blants into two groups and placed their roots in solutions containing radioactive chloride ions. * Group A plants had a substance that inhibited respiration added to the solution. * Group B plants did not have the substance added to the solution. The students calculated the total amount of chloride ions absorbed by the plants every 15 minutes. Their results are shown in Figure 4. Figure 4 Group B Scanned with CamScanneronl iso" we cP, Ratio =, —_____——— :1 ce Be : NS, [4 marks Tor grove A re inunda upraiee is stower '2ecousP ft Is Ocopmng bry simere Aterusicn Ory. Gmpn (ees off fr gop A mme Corntowtranai Tysrdo and dude Oils . Group B Upsalee Fasrer Decanse ban AFPUNI ON Ace _tHanspar eCouTug Group B -Faus He le CFP because [Extra space) _UPTAK? GOCLUNS + COrCrerana gic Gad re CoLUahgn jeachad . Scanned with CamScanner~~ Figure 6 represents part of a DNA molecule, Figure 6 NGS: ase * at A:T Draw a box around a single nucleotide. E [1 mark] Table 4 shows the percentage of bases in each of the strands of a DNA molecule. ro +6 Table 4 2 (O0’s DNA strand | Percentage of each base alele|r LOO- srenat | te [34P Sr [29 Strand2 |2q | 21 | a4 [6 « [2] Complete Table 4 by adding the missing values, MBER 2 mark} Scanned with CamScanneryO 7 ge Fete Ord ok Fc Sod |. | During replication, the two DNA js separate and each acts as a template for the production of a new strand, As new DNA strands are produced, nucleotides can only be added in the 5’ to 3° direction. Use Figure 6 and your knowledge of enzyme action and DNA replication to explain why new nucleotides can only be added in a 5’ to 3’ direction. [4 marks] OND pawymerase ig SPEC to OAd ory burde tas! Od ce gorh srand co Odds ing? 63° GECNC- de Fd DND- SHONAS DELIKG ni (ordhe DND poymuUdme oni, campomon cosy Wu cl end Prespnoue enrei of daiciepurg SM . [Extra space] Tur over for the next question Turn aver » Scanned with CamScannerCodi 7 , on sao an conto | Describe the mass flow hypothesis for the mechanism of translocation in plants. poawe [4 marks} ip the HUG e-g (Caf SuLESe is ace sronspattd Thro Phiaem fay Cangorion GIy ~ THIS lowes re wouer yoOriar op terete Grd Wouer QUers by comosit. this Tracey presse Conses MOS Marespeny FOwero) CINE 2g reat - [Extra space] ‘Scientists measured translocation in the phloem of trees. They used carbon dioxide labelled with radioactive “C, They put lage, clear platc bag over the leaves and branches of each tre and The main trunk of the tree was not in the plastic bag. ‘At regular intervals after adding the “CO, to the bag, the scientists measured the ‘amount of “CO, released from the top and bottom of the main trunk of the tree. On the surface of the trunk of these trees, there are pores for gas exchange. Figure 7 shows the scientists’ results. 1500 1260 ‘Mean amount 100 of 4G in CO, released from 750: trunk of tee/ arbitrary units 00. 250. 0 48 96 144 192 240 Time after 14C labelled CO? given / hours Scanned with CamScannerhae sued Tae (ea. ‘ta lame the process that produced the ‘CO, released from the trunk. [1 mark] Beene ar Ha fe | How long did it take the ‘“C label to get from the top of the trunk to the bottom of the tur -trunk? Explain how you reached your answer. [2 marks] Poy huy OF0ud 26 hie The durahay Shans rar rune increased erneen Peale 5C ar top e& te UK ESP CE Me rinc t0 he batt em » eG ROTTS CHI BIE 7 What other information is required in ordef to calculate the mean rate of movement of the “C down the trunk? [1 mark] the _1efnin OF Hremnce ang He diama SE We rune ‘Tum over for the next question Scanned with CamScanner